مالَturned away وَاِحتَجَبand hid himself
مالَ وَاِحتَجَب
وَاِدَّعىand feigned الغَضَبanger
وَاِدَّعى الغَضَب
He turned away and hid,
He turned away and claimed anger
and feigned anger.
If only he would explain
لَيتَif only هاجِريthe one shunning me
لَيتَ هاجِري
يَشرَحُwould explain السَبَبthe reason
يَشرَحُ السَبَب
If only the one who shuns me
His reproach is pleasure
would explain the reason.
If only he would reproach
عَتبُهُhis reproach رِضىًfavor
عَتبُهُ رِضىً
لَيتَهُif only he عَتَبreproached
لَيتَهُ عَتَب
His reproach is favor;
To sow between us
if only he had reproached me!
Lies and doubts
عَلَّperhaps بَينَناbetween us
عَلَّ بَينَنا
واشِياًa slanderer كَذَبlied
واشِياً كَذَب
Perhaps between us
Or unfounded accusations
a slanderer has lied,
That breed suspicion
أَوor مُفَنِّداًa detractor
أَو مُفَنِّداً
يَخلُقُfabricates الرِيَبdoubts
يَخلُقُ الرِيَب
or a detractor
For one who slanders
is fabricating doubts.
His tears are rainclouds
مَنwho لِمُدنِفٍfor a love-sick one
مَن لِمُدنِفٍ
دَمعُهُhis tears سُحُبclouds
دَمعُهُ سُحُب
Who will aid one sick with love,
He went to bed weary
whose tears are clouds?
His concern is play
باتَspent the night مُتعَباًexhausted
باتَ مُتعَباً
هَمُّهُhis concern اللَعِبplay
هَمُّهُ اللَعِب
He spent the night exhausted;
Vinegar and honey
his concern is play.
Are the same to him
يَستَويis equal خَلٍa carefree one
يَستَوي خَلٍ
عِندَهُin his eyes وَصَبan ailing one
عِندَهُ وَصَب
The carefree are no different
I tasted his aloofness
to him from the ailing.
Without taking offense
ذُقتُI tasted صَدَّهُhis rejection
ذُقتُ صَدَّهُ
غَيرَwithout مُحتَسِبexpecting
غَيرَ مُحتَسِب
I tasted his rejection,
I was straitened by him
unsuspecting.
By messengers and books
ضِقتُI grew weary فيهِover him بِالرof the (messengers begins)
ضِقتُ فيهِ بِالر
رُسلِmessengers (word completion) وَالكُتُبand the letters
رُسلِ وَالكُتُب
I wearied, over him, of
Whenever he walked
messengers and letters.
The twigs were abashed
كُلَّماwhenever مَشىhe walked
كُلَّما مَشى
أَخجَلَput to shame القُضُبthe slender boughs
أَخجَلَ القُضُب
Whenever he walked,
Between his eyes
he shamed the slender boughs.
And the moles were ancestry
بَينَbetween عَينِهِhis eye
بَينَ عَينِهِ
وَالمَهاand the oryx نَسَبkinship
وَالمَها نَسَب
Between his eye
The water of his cheek
and the oryx there is kinship.
Quenched flames
ماءُwatery sheen خَدِّهِof his cheek
ماءُ خَدِّهِ
شَفَّrevealed عَنfrom beneath لَهَبa flame
شَفَّ عَن لَهَب
His cheek's watery sheen
Bearer of wine
revealed a flame.
Drinking it is a duty
ساقِيَcupbearer of الطِلاwine
ساقِيَ الطِلا
شُربُهاdrinking it وَجَبbecame obligatory
شُربُها وَجَب
Cupbearer of wine,
Bring it full
drinking it is a duty.
The goblets overflowing
هاتِهاbring it مَشَتpassed
هاتِها مَشَت
فَوقَهاover it الحِقَبlong ages
فَوقَها الحِقَب
Bring it: there have passed
Babylonian
over it long ages.
Exhaling the seeds of love
بابِلِيَّةًBabylonian
بابِلِيَّةً
تَنفُثُbreathes forth الحَبَبbubbles
تَنفُثُ الحَبَب
Babylonian,
Indeed its generosity
breathing forth bubbles.
Adam plucked grapes
إِنَّindeed كَرمَهاits vine
إِنَّ كَرمَها
آدَمُAdam العِنَبthe grapes
آدَمُ العِنَب
Indeed, its vine
It was refined so its
is the Adam of grapes.
Manners are courtesy
هُذِّبَتit was refined فَفيand in
هُذِّبَت فَفي
دَنِّهاits cask الأَدَبgood breeding
دَنِّها الأَدَب
It has been refined, and in
Offer it to a youth
its cask dwells good breeding.
The best drinker
اِسقِهاserve it فَتىًto a young man
اِسقِها فَتىً
خَيرَthe best مَنof those who شَرِبdrank
خَيرَ مَن شَرِب
Serve it to a young man,
Whenever arrogance grew
the best who ever drank.
Moderation restrained it
كُلَّماwhenever طَغىhe overstepped
كُلَّما طَغى
راضَهاtamed it الحَسَبnoble lineage
راضَها الحَسَب
Whenever he oversteps,
Worshipers or
noble lineage tames the wine.
Amazing spectacle
عابِدينَAbdeen أَمor
عابِدينَ أَم
هالَةٌa halo عَجَبa wonder
هالَةٌ عَجَب
Is it Abdeen, or
Its family is guidance
a wondrous halo?
And sublime glory
أُسُّهُits foundation الهُدىguidance
أُسُّهُ الهُدى
وَالعُلاand loftiness طُنُبa tent-rope
وَالعُلا طُنُب
Its foundation is guidance,
Overlooking humanity
and loftiness its tent-rope.
Filling the horizons
مُشرِفُtowering الذُرىthe summits
مُشرِفُ الذُرى
مائِجُsurging الرَحَبthe spacious courts
مائِجُ الرَحَب
Its summits tower;
His Lord stood
its spacious courts surge.
Lifting the veils
قامَrose رَبُّهُits lord
قامَ رَبُّهُ
يَرفَعُlifting الحُجُبthe veils
يَرفَعُ الحُجُب
Its lord rose,
At His throne
lifting the veils.
A throne of clouds
عِندَbeside عَرشِهِhis throne
عِندَ عَرشِهِ
عَرشُthe throne of مِنحُتُبMenhotep
عَرشُ مِنحُتُب
Beside his throne
Below His glory
is the throne of Menhotep.
Follows triumph
دونَbeneath عِزِّهِhis might
دونَ عِزِّهِ
تُبَّعُTubbaʿ الغَلَبvictory
تُبَّعُ الغَلَب
Beneath his might
The nobles among
stands victorious Tubbaʿ.
His distinguished delegates
السُراةُthe noble leaders مِنamong
السُراةُ مِن
وَفدِهِhis delegation النُخَبthe chosen elite
وَفدِهِ النُخَب
The noble leaders among
Around a platform
his delegation are the chosen elite,
Rightfully sought
حَولَaround سُدَّةٍa threshold
حَولَ سُدَّةٍ
حَقُّهاits due الرَغَبeager longing
حَقُّها الرَغَب
around a threshold
There the non-Arab and Arab
whose due is eager longing.
Are harmonized
طابَfelt at ease عِندَهاat it الthe (word continues)
طابَ عِندَها ال
عُجمُnon-Arabs وَالعَرَبand the Arabs
عُجمُ وَالعَرَب
At it, at ease are the
And the signs of lineage
non-Arabs and the Arabs.
Among the loins are content
وَاِرتَضىand chose المَلاthe assembly
وَاِرتَضى المَلا
مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of الصُلُبthe crosses
مِن بَني الصُلُب
And the assembly chose
Among their kindness
from the sons of the Cross.
A flock scattered
مِنfrom among حِسانِهِمtheir beautiful ones
مِن حِسانِهِم
سِربٌa flock اِنسَرَبglided forth
سِربٌ اِنسَرَب
From among their beauties
Between a planet
a flock glided forth.
Dragging its tail
بَينَamong كَوكَبٍa star
بَينَ كَوكَبٍ
يَسحَبُtrails الذَنَبthe tail
يَسحَبُ الذَنَب
Among them, a star
Near Aldebaran
trailing its tail,
Of charming moles
عِندَbeside جُؤذَرٍan oryx calf
عِندَ جُؤذَرٍ
فاتِنِenchanting in الشَنَبpearly teeth
فاتِنِ الشَنَب
beside an oryx calf
Near Shedar
with enchanting pearly teeth,
Baring its fangs
عِندَbeside شادِنٍa young gazelle
عِندَ شادِنٍ
حاسِرِbaring اللَبَبthe upper chest
حاسِرِ اللَبَب
beside a young gazelle
Forbidden roams
baring his breast.
Wherever it wanders
تَذهَبُdeparts النُهىreason
تَذهَبُ النُهى
أَينَماwherever ذَهَبhe went
أَينَما ذَهَب
Reason departs
Attracting the signs
wherever he goes.
Whenever it jumps
يَلفِتُdraws the attention of المَلاthe gathering
يَلفِتُ المَلا
كُلَّماwhenever وَثَبhe leaped
كُلَّما وَثَب
He draws the gathering's gaze
In tresses of silk
whenever he leaps,
Like combed wool
فيin غَلائِلٍgauzy gowns
في غَلائِلٍ
سُندُسٍfine silk قُشُبfresh
سُندُسٍ قُشُب
in gauzy gowns
Below them no
of fresh, fine silk.
Willpower remains
دونَهُنَّagainst them لاnot
دونَهُنَّ لا
يَثبُتُstands firm اليَلَبarmor
يَثبُتُ اليَلَب
Against them, no
His breast settled
armor can stand firm.
His shoulder quivered
قَرَّstayed still نَهدُهُhis breast
قَرَّ نَهدُهُ
عِطفُهُhis side اِضطَرَبswayed
عِطفُهُ اِضطَرَب
His breast stayed still;
His waist swayed
his side swayed.
His chest flowed
خَصرُهُhis waist هَباwafted
خَصرُهُ هَبا
صَدرُهُhis chest صَبَبa slope
صَدرُهُ صَبَب
His waist wafted;
Prohibition ran
his chest was a slope.
His gait ambled
يُركِضُsends galloping النُهىreason
يُركِضُ النُهى
مَشيُهُhis gait الخَبَبthe trot
مَشيُهُ الخَبَب
Reason is sent galloping
Handsome as
by his trotting gait.
Described in books
رائِعاًdazzling كَماjust as
رائِعاً كَما
شاءَhe willed فيin الكُتُبthe books
شاءَ في الكُتُب
Dazzling, just as
Drawn to
was willed in the books;
Its likeness
آنِساًfeeling at ease إِلىtoward
آنِساً إِلى
شِبهِهِhis like اِنجَذَبwas drawn
شِبهِهِ اِنجَذَب
at ease, toward
It hides him
his like he was drawn.
Wherever he turns
يَستَخِفُّهُcarries him away
يَستَخِفُّهُ
أَينَماwherever اِنقَلَبhe turned
أَينَما اِنقَلَب
He is swept away,
A troubadour of
wherever he turns,
Carefully chosen melodies
مُطرِبٌan entrancing strain مِنَof الthe (word continues)
مُطرِبٌ مِنَ ال
لَحنِmelody مُنتَخَبselected
لَحنِ مُنتَخَب
by an entrancing strain of
He gathers the signs
selected melody.
Summons the absent
يَجمَعُgathers المَلاthe company
يَجمَعُ المَلا
يُحضِرُbrings near الغَيَبthe absent
يُحضِرُ الغَيَب
It gathers the company
None seduced the moles
and brings the absent near.
Before it enchanted
ماnever حَداsang onward المَهاthe oryx
ما حَدا المَها
قَبلَهُbefore him طَرِبa rapturous singer
قَبلَهُ طَرِب
Never had the oryx been sung onward
O son of the best father
by a rapturous singer before him.
O father of the outstanding
ياO اِبنَson of خَيرِthe best أَبfather
يا اِبنَ خَيرِ أَب
ياO أَباfather of النُجُبthe noble-born
يا أَبا النُجُب
O son of the finest father,
You are the seal
O father of the noble-born,
For the villages were created
أَنتَyou are حاتِمٌHatim
أَنتَ حاتِمٌ
لِلقِرىfor hospitality اِنتَدَبvolunteered
لِلقِرى اِنتَدَب
you are a Hatim
Among his brothers
who answered hospitality's call.
All that is required
فيupon خِوانِهِhis dining table
في خِوانِهِ
كُلُّall ماthat يَجِبought to be
كُلُّ ما يَجِب
Upon his table
No domes stood over
is all that ought to be.
The likes of him
لَمnot تَقُمhave risen عَلىover
لَم تَقُم عَلى
مِثلِهِits like القُبَبthe domes
مِثلِهِ القُبَب
Never have there risen over
He brought down rain
its like any domes.
And it never depleted
أَنهَلَgave drink to البَراhumankind (word begins)
أَنهَلَ البَرا
ياhumankind (word completion) وَماand did not نَضَبrun dry
يا وَما نَضَب
He slaked the thirst of
He fed humanity
humankind, yet never ran dry.
Never saying barren
أَطعَمَfed الوَرىall creation
أَطعَمَ الوَرى
لَمnot يَقُلhe said جَدَبdrought
لَم يَقُل جَدَب
He fed all creation;
They have no echo
he never said, 'Drought.'
No lack among them
ماno بِهِمin them صَدىًthirst
ما بِهِم صَدىً
ماno بِهِمin them سَغَبhunger
ما بِهِم سَغَب
No thirst afflicts them;
Rise, Abu Nuwas
no hunger afflicts them.
Behold the sprouts
قُمrise أَباAbu نُواسNuwas
قُم أَبا نُواس
أُنظُرِlook at النَشَبthe wealth
أُنظُرِ النَشَب
Rise, Abu Nuwas,
What is fertile, what is
look at this wealth.
The sea with bubbles
ماwhat is الخَصيبُal-Khasib ماwhat is الthe (word continues)
ما الخَصيبُ ما ال
بَحرُsea ذوpossessing العُبُبswelling waves
بَحرُ ذو العُبُب
What is al-Khasib? What is the
Did you know it
sea with its swelling waves?
Raining gold
هَلhave you? عَهِدتَهُyou have known it
هَل عَهِدتَهُ
يُمطِرُrains الذَهَبgold
يُمطِرُ الذَهَب
Have you ever known it
This is the garden
to rain gold?
That flourished
ذاthis هُوَis الجَناthe noble presence (word begins)
ذا هُوَ الجَنا
بُpresence (word completion) الَّذيthat خَصَبgrew bountiful
بُ الَّذي خَصَب
This is the noble
Its meadow shaded
presence that has grown bountiful.
The lands
ظَلَّلَshaded الوَرىall creation
ظَلَّلَ الوَرى
رَوضُهُhis garden الأَشِبdensely wooded
رَوضُهُ الأَشِب
All creation is shaded by
Best caller
his densely wooded garden.
Best mentor
خَيرُthe best مَنof those who دَعاinvited
خَيرُ مَن دَعا
خَيرُthe best مَنof those who أَدَبgave feasts
خَيرُ مَن أَدَب
The best of all who invited,
Lord of Egypt, live
the best of all who gave feasts.
And reach old age
رَبَّlord of مِصرٍEgypt عِشlive
رَبَّ مِصرٍ عِش
وَاِبلُغِand attain الأَرَبthe desired end
وَاِبلُغِ الأَرَب
Lord of Egypt, live long,
Your nights
and attain your desire.
Are still anticipated
لَمnot تَزَلhave ceased لَياnights (word begins)
لَم تَزَل لَيا
ليكَyour nights (word completion) تُرتَقَبare awaited
ليكَ تُرتَقَب
Still, your nights
The likes of its purity
are eagerly awaited.
Time never granted
مِثلَthe like of صَفوِهاtheir serenity الدَthe (Time begins)
مِثلَ صَفوِها الدَ
دَهرُTime (word completion) ماnever وَهَبbestowed
دَهرُ ما وَهَب
The like of their serenity
Show it to us
Time has never bestowed.
Repeatedly
أَحَبِّهاcherish them لَناfor us
أَحَبِّها لَنا
عِدَّةَas many as الشُهُبthe shooting stars
عِدَّةَ الشُهُب
Cherish them for us,
Most eloquent poet
as many as the shooting stars.
He rushed it to
هاكَhere, take مِدحَةُthe praise-song of الشthe (poet begins)
هاكَ مِدحَةُ الش
شاعِرِpoet (word completion) الأَرِبaccomplished
شاعِرِ الأَرِب
Here is the praise-song of the
The best suitor
accomplished poet.
In the Persian style
زَفَّهاescorted it as a bride إِلىto
زَفَّها إِلى
خَيرِthe best مَنof those who خَطَبwooed
خَيرِ مَن خَطَب
He has brought it as a bride to
Outshining the Arabs
the finest of suitors.
No poet brought
فارِسِيَّةًPersian
فارِسِيَّةً
بَزَّتِit outshone العَرَبthe Arabs
بَزَّتِ العَرَب
Persian,
The like of it in gold
it has outshone the Arabs.
If you consider it
لَمnot يَجِئhas come بِهاwith it
لَم يَجِئ بِها
شاعِرٌa poet ذَهَبwho has passed
شاعِرٌ ذَهَب
Never has it been produced
You will hear wonder
by a poet of bygone days.
But it is only
إِنif تُراعِهاyou attend to it
إِن تُراعِها
تَسمَعِyou will hear العَجَبwonders
تَسمَعِ العَجَب
If you attend to it,
Some of what is owed
you will hear wonders.
بَيدَexcept أَنَّهاthat it is
بَيدَ أَنَّها
بَعضُpart of ماwhat وَجَبwas owed
بَعضُ ما وَجَب
Yet it is only
part of what was owed.
Partial English translation: 137 of 140 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1