قِفstand عَلىover كِنزٍa treasure بِباريسَin Paris دَفينburied
قِف عَلى كِنزٍ بِباريسَ دَفين
مِنof فَريدٍsomething rare فيin المَعانيsignificance وَثَمينand something precious
مِن فَريدٍ في المَعاني وَثَمين
Stand over a treasure buried in Paris,
rare in significance and precious in worth.
وَاِفتَقِدand seek out جَوهَرَةًa jewel مِنof شَرَفٍhonor
وَاِفتَقِد جَوهَرَةً مِن شَرَفٍ
صَدَفُthe shell الدَهرِof time بِتُربَتِهاof her dust ضَنينjealously protective
صَدَفُ الدَهرِ بِتُربَتِها ضَنين
And seek out a jewel of honor:
the shell of Time jealously guards her dust.
قَدhas تَوارَتshe vanished فيinto الثَرىthe earth حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen
قَد تَوارَت في الثَرى حَتّى إِذا
قَدُمَgrew old العَهدُthe time تَوارَتshe vanished فيinto السِنينthe years
قَدُمَ العَهدُ تَوارَت في السِنين
She vanished into the earth, until,
as time grew long, she vanished into the years.
غَرَّبَتshe went westward حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماindeed اِستَيأَسَتshe despaired
غَرَّبَت حَتّى إِذا ما اِستَيأَسَت
دَنَتِdrew near الدارُhome وَلَكِنbut لاتَno longer حينthe time
دَنَتِ الدارُ وَلَكِن لاتَ حين
She went westward until, when at last she despaired,
home drew near—but the time was gone.
لَمdid not تُذِبmelt نارُthe fire الوَغىof battle ياقوتَهاher ruby
لَم تُذِب نارُ الوَغى ياقوتَها
وَأَذابَتهُand melted it تَباريحُthe torments الحَنينof longing
وَأَذابَتهُ تَباريحُ الحَنين
The fire of battle did not melt her ruby;
the torments of longing melted it.
لاdo not تَلوموهاblame her أَلَيسَتis she not حُرَّةًfree
لا تَلوموها أَلَيسَت حُرَّةً
وَهَوىand love الأَوطانِof homelands لِلأَحرارِfor the free دينa faith
وَهَوى الأَوطانِ لِلأَحرارِ دين
Do not blame her: is she not free?
Love of homelands is a faith for the free.
غَيَّبَتhid away باريسُParis ذُخراًa treasure وَمَضىand continued
غَيَّبَت باريسُ ذُخراً وَمَضى
تُربُهاher soil القَيِّمُthe custodian بِالحِرزِof the vault الحَصينimpregnable
تُربُها القَيِّمُ بِالحِرزِ الحَصين
Paris concealed a treasure; her soil continued
as custodian of the impregnable vault.
نَزَلَhe descended into الأَرضَthe earth وَلَكِنbut بَعدَafter ماthat
نَزَلَ الأَرضَ وَلَكِن بَعدَ ما
نَزَلَhe entered التاريخَhistory قَبرَthe tomb of النابِغينgeniuses
نَزَلَ التاريخَ قَبرَ النابِغين
He descended into the earth, but only after
entering history, the tomb of geniuses.
أَعظُمُthe bones اللَيثِof the lion تَلقاهاreceived them الشَرىthe thicket
أَعظُمُ اللَيثِ تَلقاها الشَرى
وَرُفاتُand the remains النَسرِof the eagle حازَتهُgathered them الوُكونthe eyries
وَرُفاتُ النَسرِ حازَتهُ الوُكون
The thicket received the lion's bones,
and the eyries gathered the eagle's remains.
وَحَوىand held الغِمدُthe scabbard بَقاياthe remnants of صارِمٍa keen sword
وَحَوى الغِمدُ بَقايا صارِمٍ
لَمnever تُقَلِّبhandled مِثلَهُits like أَيديthe hands القُيونof smiths
لَم تُقَلِّب مِثلَهُ أَيدي القُيون
The scabbard held the remnants of a keen sword,
whose like no smith's hands had ever handled.
شَيَّدَbuilt high الناسُpeople عَلَيهِover him وَبَنواand built
شَيَّدَ الناسُ عَلَيهِ وَبَنوا
حائِطَa wall الشَكِّof doubt عَلىupon أُسِّthe foundation اليَقينof certainty
حائِطَ الشَكِّ عَلى أُسِّ اليَقين
People built over him, and raised
a wall of doubt on the foundation of certainty.
لَستَyou cannot تُحصيcount حَولَهُaround him أَلوِيَةًstandards
لَستَ تُحصي حَولَهُ أَلوِيَةً
أُسِرَتwere captured أَمسِyesterday وَراياتٍand banners سُبينtaken captive
أُسِرَت أَمسِ وَراياتٍ سُبين
You cannot count the standards around him,
captured yesterday, and the banners taken captive.
نامَhe slept عَنهاheedless of them وَهيَwhile they فيat سُدَّتِهِhis threshold
نامَ عَنها وَهيَ في سُدَّتِهِ
دَيدَبانٌa watchman ساهِرُwakeful of الجَفنِeyelid أَمينfaithful
دَيدَبانٌ ساهِرُ الجَفنِ أَمين
He slept, heedless of them, while at his threshold they stood:
a faithful watchman, wakeful-eyed.
وَكَأَيٍّand how many مِنa عَدُوٍّenemy كاشِحٍspiteful
وَكَأَيٍّ مِن عَدُوٍّ كاشِحٍ
لَكَtoward you بِالأَمسِyesterday هُوَhe اليَومَtoday خَدينan intimate
لَكَ بِالأَمسِ هُوَ اليَومَ خَدين
How many a spiteful enemy
of yours yesterday is your intimate today!
وَوَلّىand a friend كانَonce was يَسقيكَpouring you الهَوىlove
وَوَلّى كانَ يَسقيكَ الهَوى
عَسَلاًas honey قَدalready باتَhas come to يَسقيكَpour you الوَزينpoison
عَسَلاً قَد باتَ يَسقيكَ الوَزين
And a friend who once poured you love
as honey now pours you poison.
فَإِذاso if اِستَكرَمتَyou deem noble وُدّاًa friendship فَاِتَّهِمthen be suspicious
فَإِذا اِستَكرَمتَ وُدّاً فَاِتَّهِم
جَوهَرُthe essence الوُدِّof friendship وَإِنand even if صَحَّit is genuine ظَنينis suspect
جَوهَرُ الوُدِّ وَإِن صَحَّ ظَنين
If you deem a friendship noble, be suspicious:
friendship's essence, even genuine, is suspect.
مَرمَرٌmarble أُضجِعَwas laid فيin مَسنونِهِits dressed stone
مَرمَرٌ أُضجِعَ في مَسنونِهِ
حَجَرُthe rock الأَرضِof the earth وَضِرغامُand the lion العَرينof the lair
حَجَرُ الأَرضِ وَضِرغامُ العَرين
Marble, in whose dressed stone lay
the earth's rock and the lion of the lair.
جَلَّلَتهُclothed it هَيبَةُthe awe الثاويof the one resting بِهِwithin it
جَلَّلَتهُ هَيبَةُ الثاوي بِهِ
رَوعَةَthe majesty الحِكمَةِof wisdom فيin الشِعرِverse الرَصينstately
رَوعَةَ الحِكمَةِ في الشِعرِ الرَصين
The awe of him resting within clothed it
in the majesty of wisdom in stately verse.
هَلdid دَرىknow المَرمَرُthe marble ماذاwhat تَحتَهُwas beneath it
هَل دَرى المَرمَرُ ماذا تَحتَهُ
مِنof قُوىpowers نَفسٍof soul وَمِنand of خَلقٍconstitution مَتينrobust
مِن قُوى نَفسٍ وَمِن خَلقٍ مَتين
Did the marble know what lay beneath it,
what powers of soul, what sturdy constitution?
أَيُّهاO you الغالونَwho go to excess فيover أَجداثِهِمtheir graves
أَيُّها الغالونَ في أَجداثِهِم
اِبحَثواsearch فيthrough الأَرضِthe earth هَلwhether عيسىJesus دَفينis buried
اِبحَثوا في الأَرضِ هَل عيسى دَفين
O you who go to excess over their graves,
search the earth: is Jesus buried there?
يُمَحّيis effaced المَيتُthe dead وَيَبلىand decays رَمسُهُhis grave
يُمَحّي المَيتُ وَيَبلى رَمسُهُ
وَيَغولُand consumes الرَبعَthe dwelling ماwhat غالَconsumed القَطينthe dwellers
وَيَغولُ الرَبعَ ما غالَ القَطين
The dead are effaced, their graves decay,
and what consumed the dwellers consumes the dwelling.
حَصِّنواfortify ماas much as شِئتُمُyou wish مَوتاكُمُyour dead
حَصِّنوا ما شِئتُمُ مَوتاكُمُ
هَلis there وَراءَbeyond المَوتِdeath مِنany حِصنٍfortress حَصينimpregnable
هَل وَراءَ المَوتِ مِن حِصنٍ حَصين
Fortify your dead however you wish:
is there beyond death an impregnable fortress?
لَيسَthere is not فيin قَبرٍa tomb وَإِنand even if نالَit reaches السُهاal-Suha
لَيسَ في قَبرٍ وَإِن نالَ السُها
ماanything that يَزيدُincreases المَيتَthe dead man's وَزناًworth وَيَزينand adorns
ما يَزيدُ المَيتَ وَزناً وَيَزين
No tomb, though it reach al-Suha,
can add to the dead man's worth or adorn him.
فَاِنزِلِso enter التاريخَhistory قَبراًas a tomb أَوor فَنَمthen sleep
فَاِنزِلِ التاريخَ قَبراً أَو فَنَم
فيin الثَرىthe earth غُفلاًunknown كَبَعضِlike some الهامِدينof the lifeless
في الثَرى غُفلاً كَبَعضِ الهامِدين
So take history for your tomb, or sleep
unknown in the earth, like other lifeless ones.
وَاِخدَعِand deceive الأَحياءَthe living ماas much as شِئتَyou wish فَلَنbut you will not
وَاِخدَعِ الأَحياءَ ما شِئتَ فَلَن
تَجِدَfind التاريخَhistory فيamong المُنخَدِعينthe deceived
تَجِدَ التاريخَ في المُنخَدِعين
Deceive the living all you wish; you will not
find history among the deceived.
ياO عِصامِيّاًself-made man حَوىwho won المَجدَglory سِوىexcept
يا عِصامِيّاً حَوى المَجدَ سِوى
فَضلَةٍa remnant قَدalready قُسِّمَتwas divided فيamong المُعرِقينthe well-born
فَضلَةٍ قَد قُسِّمَت في المُعرِقين
O self-made man who won all glory, save
a remnant already shared among the well-born:
أُمُّكَyour mother النَفسُthe soul قَديماًlong ago أَكرَمَتbestowed honor
أُمُّكَ النَفسُ قَديماً أَكرَمَت
وَأَبوكَand your father الفَضلُmerit خَيرُthe best المُنجِبينof sires
وَأَبوكَ الفَضلُ خَيرُ المُنجِبين
your mother, the soul, ennobled you long ago;
your father, merit, is the finest of sires.
نَسَبُthe lineage البَدرِof the full moon أَوِor الشَمسِthe sun إِذاwhen
نَسَبُ البَدرِ أَوِ الشَمسِ إِذا
جيءَare brought forth باِلآباءِthe forefathers مَغمورٌis obscured رَهينheld captive
جيءَ باِلآباءِ مَغمورٌ رَهين
The full moon's lineage, or the sun's, when
forefathers are invoked, is obscure and captive.
وَأُصولُand the origins الخَمرِof wine ماdid not أَزكىexonerate عَلىfrom
وَأُصولُ الخَمرِ ما أَزكى عَلى
خُبثِthe evil ماof what قَدhas فَعَلَتit done بِالشارِبينto drinkers
خُبثِ ما قَد فَعَلَت بِالشارِبين
Wine's origins have not absolved it of
the evil it has wrought upon its drinkers.
لاlet not يَقولَنَّever say اِمروa man أَصليmy lineage فَماfor not
لا يَقولَنَّ اِمرو أَصلي فَما
أَصلُهُhis origin مِسكٌmusk وَأَصلُwhile the origin الناسِof people طينis clay
أَصلُهُ مِسكٌ وَأَصلُ الناسِ طين
Let no man say, 'My lineage!' For
his origin is not musk while other men's is clay.
قَدindeed تَتَوَّجتَyou crowned yourself فَقالَتso said أُمَمٌnations
قَد تَتَوَّجتَ فَقالَت أُمَمٌ
وَلَدُthe son الثَورَةِof the Revolution عَقَّbetrayed الثائِرينthe revolutionaries
وَلَدُ الثَورَةِ عَقَّ الثائِرين
You crowned yourself, and nations said:
'The Revolution's son has betrayed the revolutionaries.'
وَتَزَوَّجتَand you married فَقالواso they said مالَهُwhat has he to do
وَتَزَوَّجتَ فَقالوا مالَهُ
وَلِحورٍand with fair maidens مِنamong بَناتِthe daughters المَلكِof the king عينwide-eyed
وَلِحورٍ مِن بَناتِ المَلكِ عين
You married, and they said, 'What has he to do
with wide-eyed beauties among the king's daughters?'
قَسَماًI swear لَوif قَدَرواthey could ماnot اِحتَشَمواthey would refrain
قَسَماً لَو قَدَروا ما اِحتَشَموا
لاnot يَعِفُّare chaste الناسُpeople إِلّاexcept عاجِزينwhen powerless
لا يَعِفُّ الناسُ إِلّا عاجِزين
I swear, had they the power, they would not refrain;
people are chaste only when powerless.
أَرَأَيتَhave you seen الخَيرَprosperity وافىcome to أُمَّةًa nation
أَرَأَيتَ الخَيرَ وافى أُمَّةً
لَمnot يَنالواthey received حَظَّهُمtheir share فيof النابِغينgeniuses
لَم يَنالوا حَظَّهُم في النابِغين
Have you seen prosperity visit a nation
that had not received its share of geniuses?
يَصلُحُis set right المُلكُgovernance عَلىthrough طائِفَةٍa group
يَصلُحُ المُلكُ عَلى طائِفَةٍ
هُمwho are جَمالُthe beauty الأَرضِof the earth حيناًan age بَعدَafter حينan age
هُم جَمالُ الأَرضِ حيناً بَعدَ حين
Good governance rests upon a band
who are the earth's beauty, age after age.
مَلَؤواthey filled الدُنياthe world عَلىdespite قِلَّتِهِمtheir fewness
مَلَؤوا الدُنيا عَلى قِلَّتِهِم
وَقَديماًand long ago مُلِئَتit was filled بِالمُرسَلينwith messengers
وَقَديماً مُلِئَت بِالمُرسَلين
Few though they were, they filled the world,
as it was filled of old by messengers.
يَحسُنُgrows beautiful الدَهرُthe age بِهِمthrough them ماwhile طَلَعواthey rise
يَحسُنُ الدَهرُ بِهِم ما طَلَعوا
وَبِهِمand through them يَزدادُit grows حُسناًin beauty آفِلينas they set
وَبِهِم يَزدادُ حُسناً آفِلين
The age grows beautiful through their rising;
through their setting, it grows fairer still.
قَدindeed أَقامواthey established قُدوَةًan example صالِحَةًworthy
قَد أَقاموا قُدوَةً صالِحَةً
وَمَضَواand departed أَمثِلَةًas models لِلمُحتَذينfor those who follow
وَمَضَوا أَمثِلَةً لِلمُحتَذين
They established a worthy example,
and departed as models for those who follow.
إِنَّماonly الأُسوَةُexample وَالدُنياand the world أُسىًis examples
إِنَّما الأُسوَةُ وَالدُنيا أُسىً
سَبَبُthe cause العُمرانِof civilization نَظمُthe ordering العالَمينof the worlds
سَبَبُ العُمرانِ نَظمُ العالَمين
Example—and the world is made of examples—
is civilization's cause, the ordering of the worlds.
ياO صَريعَone felled by المَوتِdeath نَدمانَboon companion of البِلىdecay
يا صَريعَ المَوتِ نَدمانَ البِلى
كُلُّevery حَيٍّliving being بِالَّذيto what ذُقتَyou tasted رَهينis pledged
كُلُّ حَيٍّ بِالَّذي ذُقتَ رَهين
O victim of death, boon companion of decay,
every living being is pledged to what you tasted.
كِدتَyou almost مِنthrough قَتلِthe killing المَناياof death خِبرَةًexperience
كِدتَ مِن قَتلِ المَنايا خِبرَةً
تَعلَمُknew الآجالَthe appointed ends أَيّانَwhen تَحينthey fall due
تَعلَمُ الآجالَ أَيّانَ تَحين
So practiced in death's slaughter, you almost
knew the appointed ends and when they would fall due.
ياO مُبيدَdestroyer of الأَسدِlions فيin آجامِهاtheir thickets
يا مُبيدَ الأَسدِ في آجامِها
هَلdid أَبادَتdestroy خَيلُكَyour cavalry الدودَthe worms المَهينlowly
هَل أَبادَت خَيلُكَ الدودَ المَهين
O destroyer of lions in their thickets,
did your cavalry destroy the lowly worms?
ياO عَزيزَone mighty in السِجنِimprisonment بِالباباthrough the Pope إِلىuntil
يا عَزيزَ السِجنِ بِالبابا إِلى
كَمhow long تَرَدّىwas clothed in فيin الثَرىthe earth ذُلَّthe abasement السَجينof a prisoner
كَم تَرَدّى في الثَرى ذُلَّ السَجين
O you whose prison gloried in the Pope, how
long have you worn a captive's shame in the earth?
رُبَّmany a يَومٍday لَكَof yours جَلّىwon the race وَاِنثَنىand returned
رُبَّ يَومٍ لَكَ جَلّى وَاِنثَنى
سائِلَflowing of الغُرَّةِwhite blaze مَمسوحَsmooth of الجَبينforehead
سائِلَ الغُرَّةِ مَمسوحَ الجَبين
Many a day of yours won the race and returned,
its white blaze flowing, its forehead smooth.
أَحرَزَit attained الغايَةَthe goal نَصراًa victory غالِياًprecious
أَحرَزَ الغايَةَ نَصراً غالِياً
لِفَرَنساfor France وَحَوىand gained الفَتحَconquest الثَمينprecious
لِفَرَنسا وَحَوى الفَتحَ الثَمين
It reached the goal, a cherished victory
for France, and won the precious conquest.
قَيصَراtwo Caesars الأَنسابِby lineage فيهِon it نازَلاconfronted
قَيصَرا الأَنسابِ فيهِ نازَلا
قَيصَرَthe Caesar النَفسِof spirit عِصامَʿIsam, a self-made exemplar المالِكينof rulers
قَيصَرَ النَفسِ عِصامَ المالِكين
On it, two Caesars by lineage confronted
the Caesar of spirit, the rulers' ʿIsam,
مُجلِسَthe one setting التاجِthe crown عَلىupon مَفرِقِهِhis head
مُجلِسَ التاجِ عَلى مَفرِقِهِ
بِيَدَيهِwith his own two hands لاnot بِأَيديby the hands المُجلِسينof crown-bestowers
بِيَدَيهِ لا بِأَيدي المُجلِسين
who set the crown upon his head
with his own hands, not the hands of crown-bestowers.
حَولَaround اِستَرلَتزَAusterlitz كانَwas المُتلَقّىthe meeting
حَولَ اِستَرلَتزَ كانَ المُتلَقّى
وَاِصطِدامُand the clash النَسرِof the eagle بِالمُستَنسِرينwith would-be eagles
وَاِصطِدامُ النَسرِ بِالمُستَنسِرين
Around Austerlitz was the meeting,
the eagle's clash with would-be eagles.
وُضِعَwas set out الشَطرَنجُthe chessboard فَاِستَقبَلتَهُand you faced it
وُضِعَ الشَطرَنجُ فَاِستَقبَلتَهُ
بِبَنانٍwith fingers عابِثٍtoying بِاللاعِبينwith the players
بِبَنانٍ عابِثٍ بِاللاعِبين
The chessboard was set out, and you faced it
with fingers toying with the players.
فَإِذاand behold المَلكانِthe two kings هَذاthis one خاضِعٌsubmissive
فَإِذا المَلكانِ هَذا خاضِعٌ
لَكَto you فيamid الجَمعِthe army وَهَذاand that one مُستَكينabject
لَكَ في الجَمعِ وَهَذا مُستَكين
And behold the two kings: this one submissive
to you amid the army, that one abject.
صِدتَyou captured شاهَthe king of الروسِthe Russians وَالنِمساand Austria مَعاًtogether
صِدتَ شاهَ الروسِ وَالنِمسا مَعاً
مَنwho رَأىhas seen شاهَينِtwo kings صَيداًas prey فيin كَمينan ambush
مَن رَأى شاهَينِ صَيداً في كَمين
You captured the kings of Russia and Austria together;
who ever saw two kings taken in one ambush?
ياO مُلَقّىone granted النَصرِvictory فيin أَحلامِهِhis dreams
يا مُلَقّى النَصرِ في أَحلامِهِ
أَينَhow far مِنfrom واديthe valley الكَرىof slumber سَنتِSaint هِلينHelena
أَينَ مِن وادي الكَرى سَنتِ هِلين
O you granted victory in your dreams,
how far is Saint Helena from the valley of slumber!
ياO مُنيلَgiver of التاجِthe crown فيin المَهدِthe cradle اِبنُهhis son
يا مُنيلَ التاجِ في المَهدِ اِبنُه
ماwhat الَّذيwas it that غَرَّكَdeluded you بِالغَيبِabout the unseen الجَنينstill unborn
ما الَّذي غَرَّكَ بِالغَيبِ الجَنين
O you who gave your son the crown in his cradle,
what beguiled you about the future still unborn?
اِتَّئِدbe gentle فيwith أُمَّةٍa nation أَرهَقتَهاyou exhausted
اِتَّئِد في أُمَّةٍ أَرهَقتَها
إِنَّهاindeed she كَالناسِlike other people مِنis of ماءٍwater وَطينand clay
إِنَّها كَالناسِ مِن ماءٍ وَطين
Be gentle with a nation you exhausted:
like other people, she is made of water and clay.
أَتعَبَwearied الريحَthe wind مَدىthe extent ماof what سَلَكَتshe traversed
أَتعَبَ الريحَ مَدى ما سَلَكَت
مِنof سُهولٍplains وَأَجازَتand crossed مِنof حُزونrugged terrain
مِن سُهولٍ وَأَجازَت مِن حُزون
Even the wind tired at the vastness of her march
through plains and across rugged ground,
مِنfrom أَديمٍground يَهرَأُthat ravages الدُبَّthe bear إِلىto
مِن أَديمٍ يَهرَأُ الدُبَّ إِلى
فَلَواتٍwastelands تُنضِجُthat roast الضَبَّthe desert lizard الكَنينin hiding
فَلَواتٍ تُنضِجُ الضَبَّ الكَنين
from terrain that ravages the bear to
wastelands that roast the lizard in hiding.
لَكَfor you فيin كُلِّevery مُغارٍraided place غارَةٌa raid
لَكَ في كُلِّ مُغارٍ غارَةٌ
وَعَلَيهاwhile upon her الدَمعُare tears فيهِthere وَالأَنينand groaning
وَعَلَيها الدَمعُ فيهِ وَالأَنين
You had a raid in every raided land;
upon her fell the tears and groaning there.
وَمِنَand of المَكرِdeceit تَغَنّيكَyour singing بِهاof her
وَمِنَ المَكرِ تَغَنّيكَ بِها
هَلdoes يُزَكّيcommend الذَبحَslaughter غَيرُanyone but الذابِحينthe slaughterers
هَل يُزَكّي الذَبحَ غَيرُ الذابِحين
Your singing of her is a kind of deceit:
who commends slaughter but the slaughterers?
سُخِّرَwere subjected الناسُthe people وَإِنeven though لَمnot يَشعُرواthey realized
سُخِّرَ الناسُ وَإِن لَم يَشعُروا
لِقَوِيٍّto a strong man أَوor غَنِيٍّa rich man أَوor مُبينan eloquent man
لِقَوِيٍّ أَو غَنِيٍّ أَو مُبين
People are subjected, though unaware,
to a strong man, a rich man, or an eloquent man.
وَالجَماعاتُand the masses ثَناياthe passes المُرتَقىof the ascent
وَالجَماعاتُ ثَنايا المُرتَقى
فيto المَعاليthe heights وَجُسورُand the bridges العابِرينof those crossing
في المَعالي وَجُسورُ العابِرين
The masses are the passes of the ascent
to greatness, and the bridges for those crossing.
ياO خَطيبَorator of الدَهرِthe age هَلhas مالَbent البِلىdecay
يا خَطيبَ الدَهرِ هَل مالَ البِلى
بِلِسانٍa tongue كانَthat was ميزانَthe balance الشُؤونof affairs
بِلِسانٍ كانَ ميزانَ الشُؤون
O orator of the age, has decay bent
a tongue that was the balance of affairs?
تُرجَحُis made weightier السِلمُpeace إِذاwhen حَرَّكتَهُyou moved it
تُرجَحُ السِلمُ إِذا حَرَّكتَهُ
كِفَّةًin one scale-pan أَوor تُرجَحُis made weightier الحَربُwar الزَبونfierce
كِفَّةً أَو تُرجَحُ الحَربُ الزَبون
When you stirred it, peace would weigh heavier
in one pan, or savage war would prevail.
خُطَبٌspeeches لاno صَوتَvoice إِلّاexcept دونَهاbeneath them
خُطَبٌ لا صَوتَ إِلّا دونَها
فيin صَداهاtheir echo الخَيلُhorses تَجريrace وَالسِنينand the years
في صَداها الخَيلُ تَجري وَالسِنين
Speeches no other voice could surpass:
in their echo, horses race, and years.
مِنfrom قَصيرِone brief اللَفظِof wording فيin مَكرِthe cunning النُهىof intellect
مِن قَصيرِ اللَفظِ في مَكرِ النُهى
وَطَويلِand long الرُمحِof spear فيin كِبارِthe greatest الوَتينheart-vessels
وَطَويلِ الرُمحِ في كِبارِ الوَتين
Brief of utterance, with the mind's cunning,
and long of spear, piercing the mightiest hearts.
غَيرَnot وَضاعٍa fabricator وَلاnor واشٍa slanderer وَلاnor
غَيرَ وَضاعٍ وَلا واشٍ وَلا
مُنكِرِa disavower of القَولِhis word وَلاnor لَغوِfrivolous in اليَمينoaths
مُنكِرِ القَولِ وَلا لَغوِ اليَمين
No fabricator, no slanderer, no
disavower of his word, no idle swearer.
سِرنَthey circulated أَمثالاًas proverbs فَلَوso if لَمnot يُحيِهِhad kept him alive
سِرنَ أَمثالاً فَلَو لَم يُحيِهِ
سَيفُهُhis sword أَحيَينَهُthey would keep him alive فيamong الغابِرينthe departed
سَيفُهُ أَحيَينَهُ في الغابِرين
They became proverbs: had he not been kept alive
by his sword, they would have immortalized him among the departed.
قُمrise إِلىtoward الأَهرامِthe Pyramids وَاِخشَعand be humble وَاِطَّرِحand cast off
قُم إِلى الأَهرامِ وَاِخشَع وَاِطَّرِح
خَيلَةَthe haughtiness الصيدِof proud lords وَزَهوَand the pride الفاتِحينof conquerors
خَيلَةَ الصيدِ وَزَهوَ الفاتِحين
Rise, go to the Pyramids, bow humbly, and cast off
the haughtiness of lords and the pride of conquerors.
وَتَمَهَّلand go slowly إِنَّماindeed تَمشيyou walk إِلىtoward
وَتَمَهَّل إِنَّما تَمشي إِلى
حَرَمِthe sanctuary الدَهرِof time وَمِحرابِand the shrine القُرونof the centuries
حَرَمِ الدَهرِ وَمِحرابِ القُرون
Go slowly: you are walking toward
Time's sanctuary and the shrine of the centuries.
هُوَit كَالصَخرَةِis like the Rock عِندَamong القِبطِthe Copts أَوor
هُوَ كَالصَخرَةِ عِندَ القِبطِ أَو
كَالحَطيمِlike the Hatim الطُهرِthe pure عِندَamong المُسلِمينMuslims
كَالحَطيمِ الطُهرِ عِندَ المُسلِمين
It is like the Rock to the Copts, or
like the pure Hatim to Muslims.
وَتَسَنَّمand mount مِنبَراًa pulpit مِنof حَجَرٍstone
وَتَسَنَّم مِنبَراً مِن حَجَرٍ
لَمnot يَكُنwas قَبلَكَbefore you حَظَّthe lot الخاطِبينof orators
لَم يَكُن قَبلَكَ حَظَّ الخاطِبين
Mount a pulpit of stone,
such as no orator before you had enjoyed.
وَاِدعُand summon أَجيالاًgenerations تَوَلَّتthat passed away يَسمَعواso they may listen
وَاِدعُ أَجيالاً تَوَلَّت يَسمَعوا
لَكَto you وَاِبعَثand send فيamong الأُواليthe ancients حاشِرينgatherers
لَكَ وَاِبعَث في الأُوالي حاشِرين
Summon departed generations to listen
to you, and send gatherers among the ancients.
وَأَعِدهاand repeat them كَلِماتٍwords أَربَعاًfour
وَأَعِدها كَلِماتٍ أَربَعاً
قَدthat have أَحاطَتencompassed بِالقُرونِthe centuries الأَربَعينforty
قَد أَحاطَت بِالقُرونِ الأَربَعين
Repeat those four words,
which encompassed forty centuries.
أَلهَبَتthey fired up خَيلاًhorses وَحَضَّتand spurred فَيلَقاًan army corps
أَلهَبَت خَيلاً وَحَضَّت فَيلَقاً
وَأَحالَتand turned عَسَلاًinto honey صابَthe bitter sap المَنونof death
وَأَحالَت عَسَلاً صابَ المَنون
They fired the horses and spurred an army,
turning death's bitter sap to honey.
قَدindeed عَرَضتَyou reviewed الدَهرَtime وَالجَيشَand the army مَعاًtogether
قَد عَرَضتَ الدَهرَ وَالجَيشَ مَعاً
غايَةٌan achievement قَصَّرَfell short عَنهاof it الفاتِحونthe conquerors
غايَةٌ قَصَّرَ عَنها الفاتِحون
You reviewed Time and the army together:
an achievement beyond the reach of conquerors.
ماnot عَلِمناwe have known قائِداًa commander فيon مَوطِنٍa battlefield
ما عَلِمنا قائِداً في مَوطِنٍ
صَفَحَwho turned the pages of الدَهرَtime وَصَفَّand arrayed الدارِعينthe armored men
صَفَحَ الدَهرَ وَصَفَّ الدارِعين
We have known no commander on a battlefield
who turned Time's pages and arrayed armored men.
فَتَرىthus you see الأَحياءَthe living فيin مُعتَرَكٍa battlefield
فَتَرى الأَحياءَ في مُعتَرَكٍ
وَتَرىand you see المَوتىthe dead عَلَيهِمover them مُشرِفينlooking down
وَتَرى المَوتى عَلَيهِم مُشرِفين
You see the living in battle,
and the dead looking down upon them.
عِظَةٌa lesson قوميmy people بِهاof it أَولىare more deserving وَإِنeven though
عِظَةٌ قومي بِها أَولى وَإِن
بَعُدَgrew distant العَهدُthe time فَهَلso will يَعتَبِرونthey take heed
بَعُدَ العَهدُ فَهَل يَعتَبِرون
A lesson my people most deserve, though
long ages have passed: will they take heed?
هَذِهِthese الأَهرامُpyramids تاريخُهُمُare their history
هَذِهِ الأَهرامُ تاريخُهُمُ
كَيفَhow مِنbefore تاريخِهِمtheir history لاnot يَستَحونare they ashamed
كَيفَ مِن تاريخِهِم لا يَستَحون
These Pyramids are their history;
how are they not ashamed before their history?
ياO كَثيرَabundant in الصَيدِhunting لِلصَيدِof prey العُلاlofty
يا كَثيرَ الصَيدِ لِلصَيدِ العُلا
قُمrise تَأَمَّلconsider كَيفَhow صادَتكَhunted you المَنونdeath
قُم تَأَمَّل كَيفَ صادَتكَ المَنون
O prolific hunter of lofty prey,
rise, consider how death hunted you.
قُمrise تَرَsee الدُنياthe world كَماas غادَرتَهاyou left it
قُم تَرَ الدُنيا كَما غادَرتَها
مَنزِلَthe abode الغَدرِof treachery وَماءَand the watering place الخادِعينof deceivers
مَنزِلَ الغَدرِ وَماءَ الخادِعين
Rise, see the world as you left it:
treachery's abode, the deceivers' watering place.
وَتَرَand see الحَقَّright عَزيزاًmighty فيamong القَناspears
وَتَرَ الحَقَّ عَزيزاً في القَنا
هَيِّناًlowly فيamong العُزَّلِthe unarmed المُستَضعَفينthe oppressed
هَيِّناً في العُزَّلِ المُستَضعَفين
See right mighty among the spears,
lowly among the unarmed and oppressed.
وَتَرَand see الأَمرَpower يَداًone hand فَوقَabove يَدٍanother hand
وَتَرَ الأَمرَ يَداً فَوقَ يَدٍ
وَتَرَand see الناسَpeople ذِئاباًas wolves وَضيئينfair-faced
وَتَرَ الناسَ ذِئاباً وَضيئين
See power as one hand above another;
see people as fair-faced wolves.
وَتَرَand see العِزَّglory لِسَيفٍbelonging to a sword نَزِقٍimpetuous
وَتَرَ العِزَّ لِسَيفٍ نَزِقٍ
فيin بِناءِbuilding المُلكِdominion أَوor رَأيٍcounsel رَزينsound
في بِناءِ المُلكِ أَو رَأيٍ رَزين
See glory belong to an impetuous sword
in building dominion, or to sober counsel.
سُنَنٌways كانَتthat have been وَنَظمٌand an order لَمnot يَزَلhas ceased
سُنَنٌ كانَت وَنَظمٌ لَم يَزَل
وَفَسادٌand corruption فَوقَbeyond باعِthe reach المُصلِحينof reformers
وَفَسادٌ فَوقَ باعِ المُصلِحين
Ways that have been, an order that endures,
and corruption beyond reformers' reach.
Sol 6.1