اللَهُGod يَحكُمُrules فيover المَدائِنِthe cities وَالقُرىand the villages
اللَهُ يَحكُمُ في المَدائِنِ وَالقُرى
ياO ميتَMit غَمرَGhamr خُذيaccept القَضاءَfate كَماas جَرىit unfolded
يا ميتَ غَمرَ خُذي القَضاءَ كَما جَرى
God rules over cities and villages.
O Mit Ghamr, accept fate as it has unfolded.
ماnot جَلَّwas grave خَطبٌa calamity ثُمَّthen قيسَwas compared بِغَيرِهِwith something other than it
ما جَلَّ خَطبٌ ثُمَّ قيسَ بِغَيرِهِ
إِلّاexcept that وَهَوَّنَهُand eased it القِياسُcomparison وَصَغَّراand made it smaller
إِلّا وَهَوَّنَهُ القِياسُ وَصَغَّرا
No calamity, however grave, was compared with another
but comparison eased it and made it smaller.
فَسَليso ask عَمورَةَGomorrah أَوor سدونَSadun تَأَسِّياًseeking consolation
فَسَلي عَمورَةَ أَو سدونَ تَأَسِّياً
أَوor مَرتَنيقَMartinique غَداةَthe morning when وُورِيَتِit was buried الثَرىthe earth
أَو مَرتَنيقَ غَداةَ وُورِيَتِ الثَرى
So ask Gomorrah or Sadun, seeking consolation,
or Martinique, the morning it was buried in the earth.
مُدنٌcities لَقينَthey encountered مِنَfrom القَضاءِfate وَنارِهِand its fire
مُدنٌ لَقينَ مِنَ القَضاءِ وَنارِهِ
شَرَراًsparks بِجَنبِbeside نَصيبِهاher share مُستَصغَراdeemed small
شَرَراً بِجَنبِ نَصيبِها مُستَصغَرا
Cities that received from fate and its fire
mere sparks, deemed small beside her share.
هَذيthese طُلولُكِyour ruins أَنفُساًsouls وَحِجارَةًand stones
هَذي طُلولُكِ أَنفُساً وَحِجارَةً
هَلwhether كُنتِyou were رُكناًa corner مِنof جَهَنَّمَHell مُسعَراablaze
هَل كُنتِ رُكناً مِن جَهَنَّمَ مُسعَرا
These are your ruins, souls and stones.
Were you a blazing corner of Hell?
قَدindeed جِئتُI came أَبكيهاto weep over them وَآخُذُand take عِبرَةًa lesson
قَد جِئتُ أَبكيها وَآخُذُ عِبرَةً
فَوَقَفتُso I stood مُعتَبِراًtaking warning بِهاfrom them مُستَعبِراshedding tears
فَوَقَفتُ مُعتَبِراً بِها مُستَعبِرا
I have come to weep over them and learn a lesson;
so I stood, taking warning from them and shedding tears.
أَجِدُI find الحَياةَlife حَياةَthe life of دَهرٍan age ساعَةًan hour
أَجِدُ الحَياةَ حَياةَ دَهرٍ ساعَةً
وَأَرىand I see النَعيمَbliss نَعيمَthe bliss of عُمرٍa lifetime مُقصِراfalling short
وَأَرى النَعيمَ نَعيمَ عُمرٍ مُقصِرا
I find life—a whole age's life—a single hour,
and see bliss—a lifetime's bliss—falling short.
وَأَعُدُّand I count مِنamong حَزمِprudence in الأُمورِaffairs وَعَزمِهاand their resolve
وَأَعُدُّ مِن حَزمِ الأُمورِ وَعَزمِها
لِلنَفسِfor the soul أَنto تَرضىbe content وَأَلّاand not to تَضجَراgrow fretful
لِلنَفسِ أَن تَرضى وَأَلّا تَضجَرا
And I count it prudence and resolve in affairs
for the soul to be content and not grow fretful.
ماnot زِلتُI ceased أَسمَعُhearing بِالشَقاءِof misery رِوايَةًthrough accounts
ما زِلتُ أَسمَعُ بِالشَقاءِ رِوايَةً
حَتّىuntil رَأَيتُI saw بِكِin you الشَقاءَmisery مُصَوَّراembodied
حَتّى رَأَيتُ بِكِ الشَقاءَ مُصَوَّرا
I had always heard of misery only through accounts,
until in you I saw misery embodied.
فَعَلَdid الزَمانُtime بِشَملِto the unity of أَهلِكِyour people فِعلَهُits deed
فَعَلَ الزَمانُ بِشَملِ أَهلِكِ فِعلَهُ
بِبَنيto the sons of أُمَيَّةَUmayya أَوor قَرابَةِthe kin of جَعفَراJa'far
بِبَني أُمَيَّةَ أَو قَرابَةِ جَعفَرا
Time dealt with your people's unity as it dealt
with the sons of Umayya or Ja'far's kin.
بِالأَمسِyesterday قَدindeed سَكَنواthey inhabited الدِيارَthe homes فَأَصبَحواthen they became
بِالأَمسِ قَد سَكَنوا الدِيارَ فَأَصبَحوا
لاnot يَنظُرونَthey see وَلاnor مَساكِنُهُمtheir dwellings تُرىare seen
لا يَنظُرونَ وَلا مَساكِنُهُم تُرى
Yesterday they dwelt in their homes; now
they see no more, nor can their dwellings be seen.
فَإِذاso whenever لَقيتَyou meet لَقيتَyou meet حَيّاًa living person بائِساًwretched
فَإِذا لَقيتَ لَقيتَ حَيّاً بائِساً
وَإِذاand whenever رَأَيتَyou see رَأَيتَyou see مَيتاًa dead person مُنكَراunrecognizable
وَإِذا رَأَيتَ رَأَيتَ مَيتاً مُنكَرا
Whenever you meet someone, you meet a wretched living soul;
whenever you look, you see an unrecognizable corpse.
وَالأُمَّهاتُand the mothers بِغَيرِwithout صَبرٍpatience هَذِهِthis one
وَالأُمَّهاتُ بِغَيرِ صَبرٍ هَذِهِ
تَبكيweeps for الصَغيرَthe little one وَتِلكَand that one تَبكيweeps for الأَصغَراthe smaller one
تَبكي الصَغيرَ وَتِلكَ تَبكي الأَصغَرا
And the mothers, bereft of patience—this one
weeps for her little child, and that one for one still smaller.
مِنfrom كُلِّeach مودِعَةِwoman entrusting الطُلولِthe ruins دُموعَهاher tears
مِن كُلِّ مودِعَةِ الطُلولِ دُموعَها
مِنfor أَجلِthe sake of طِفلٍa child فيin الطُلولِthe ruins اِستَأخَراremained behind
مِن أَجلِ طِفلٍ في الطُلولِ اِستَأخَرا
Each entrusting her tears to the ruins
for a child left behind amid the ruins.
كانَتshe was تُؤَمِّلُhoping أَنthat تَطولَwould be long حَياتُهُhis life
كانَت تُؤَمِّلُ أَن تَطولَ حَياتُهُ
وَاليَومَand today تَسأَلُshe asks أَنthat يَعودَhe return فَيُقبَراso he may be buried
وَاليَومَ تَسأَلُ أَن يَعودَ فَيُقبَرا
She had hoped that his life would be long;
today she asks that he return to be buried.
طَلَعَتrose عَلَيكِupon you النارُthe fire طَلعَةَthe rising of شُؤمِهاits ill omen
طَلَعَت عَلَيكِ النارُ طَلعَةَ شُؤمِها
فَمَحَتكِso it erased you آساساًfoundations وَغَيَّرَتِand altered الذُراthe heights
فَمَحَتكِ آساساً وَغَيَّرَتِ الذُرا
Fire rose upon you with its ill-omened rising,
so it erased you, foundations and all, and altered your heights.
مَلَكَتseized جِهاتِكِyour quarters لَيلَةًa night وَنَهارَهاand its day
مَلَكَت جِهاتِكِ لَيلَةً وَنَهارَها
حَمراءَcrimson يَبدوappears المَوتُdeath مِنهاfrom it أَحمَراcrimson
حَمراءَ يَبدو المَوتُ مِنها أَحمَرا
It seized your quarters for a night and its day,
crimson, with death appearing crimson through it.
لاnot تَرهَبُit fears الطوفانَthe deluge فيin طُغيانِهاits raging
لا تَرهَبُ الطوفانَ في طُغيانِها
لَوif قابَلَتهُit faced it وَلاnor تَهابُdoes it fear الأَبحُراthe seas
لَو قابَلَتهُ وَلا تَهابُ الأَبحُرا
In its raging it fears no deluge,
were it to face one, nor does it fear the seas.
لَوif أَنَّthat نيرونُNero الجَمادَlifeless matter فُؤادُهُhis heart
لَو أَنَّ نيرونُ الجَمادَ فُؤادُهُ
يُدعىwere summoned لِيَنظُرَهاto behold it لَعافَhe would loathe المَنظَراthe sight
يُدعى لِيَنظُرَها لَعافَ المَنظَرا
Were Nero, whose heart was lifeless stone,
called to behold it, he would loathe the sight.
أَوor أَنَّهُthat he اِبتُلِيَwas tried الخَليلُGod's Friend بِمِثلِهاby its like
أَو أَنَّهُ اِبتُلِيَ الخَليلُ بِمِثلِها
أَستَغفِرُI seek forgiveness from الرَحمَنَthe Most Merciful وَلّىhe would turn away مُدبِراfleeing
أَستَغفِرُ الرَحمَنَ وَلّى مُدبِرا
Or had God's Friend been tried by its like—
I seek the Most Merciful's forgiveness—he would have turned and fled.
أَوor أَنَّthat سَيلاًa torrent عاصِمٌa protector مِنfrom شَرِّهاits evil
أَو أَنَّ سَيلاً عاصِمٌ مِن شَرِّها
عَصَمَwould have shielded الدِيارَthe homes مِنَof المَدامِعِthe tears ماwhat جَرىflowed
عَصَمَ الدِيارَ مِنَ المَدامِعِ ما جَرى
Or if a torrent could shield against its evil,
the tears that flowed would have saved the homes.
أَمسىbecame بِهاthrough it كُلُّall البُيوتِthe houses مُبَوَّباًgated
أَمسى بِها كُلُّ البُيوتِ مُبَوَّباً
وَمُطَنَّباًand secured with ropes وَمُسَيَّجاًand fenced وَمُسَوَّراand walled
وَمُطَنَّباً وَمُسَيَّجاً وَمُسَوَّرا
Through it, every house became gated,
and secured with ropes, fenced, and walled.
أَسَرَتهُموit captured them وَتَمَلَّكَتand took possession of طُرُقاتِهِمtheir roads
أَسَرَتهُمو وَتَمَلَّكَت طُرُقاتِهِم
مَنwhoever فَرَّfled لَمdid not يَجِدِfind الطَريقَthe road مُيَسَّراeasy
مَن فَرَّ لَم يَجِدِ الطَريقَ مُيَسَّرا
It captured them and seized their roads;
whoever fled found no easy road.
خَفَّتwas easy عَلَيهِمfor them يَومَon the day of ذَلِكَthat مَورِداًas an entrance
خَفَّت عَلَيهِم يَومَ ذَلِكَ مَورِداً
وَأَضَلَّهُمand led them astray قَدَرٌfate فَضَّلواso they lost المَصدَراthe way out
وَأَضَلَّهُم قَدَرٌ فَضَّلوا المَصدَرا
That day it was easy for them to enter,
and fate misled them, so they lost the way out.
حَيثُwherever اِلتَفَتَّyou turn تَرىyou see الطَريقَthe road كَأَنَّهاas though it were
حَيثُ اِلتَفَتَّ تَرى الطَريقَ كَأَنَّها
ساحاتُthe courtyards of حاتِمَHatim غِبَّafter نيرانِthe fires of القِرىhospitality
ساحاتُ حاتِمَ غِبَّ نيرانِ القِرى
Wherever you turn, you see the road as though it were
Hatim's courtyards after the fires of hospitality.
وَتَرىand you see الدَعائِمَthe pillars فيin السَوادِthe blackness كَهَيكَلٍlike a temple
وَتَرى الدَعائِمَ في السَوادِ كَهَيكَلٍ
خَمَدَتdied out بِهِin it نارُthe fire of المَجوسِthe Magi وَأَقفَراand it became deserted
خَمَدَت بِهِ نارُ المَجوسِ وَأَقفَرا
And you see the pillars in the blackness like a temple
where the Magi's fire has died, leaving it deserted.
وَتَشَمُّand you smell رائِحَةَthe odor of الرُفاتِmortal remains كَريهَةًfoul
وَتَشَمُّ رائِحَةَ الرُفاتِ كَريهَةً
وَتَشَمُّand smell مِنهاfrom it الثاكِلاتُthe bereaved mothers العَنبَراambergris
وَتَشَمُّ مِنها الثاكِلاتُ العَنبَرا
You smell the foul odor of mortal remains,
yet bereaved mothers smell ambergris in it.
كَثُرَتgrew numerous عَلَيهاabove it الطَيرُthe birds فيin حَوماتِهاtheir circling flights
كَثُرَت عَلَيها الطَيرُ في حَوماتِها
ياO طَيرُbirds كُلُّall الصَيدِthe game فيin جَوفِthe belly of الفَراthe wild ass
يا طَيرُ كُلُّ الصَيدِ في جَوفِ الفَرا
Birds have gathered thick above it in their circling flights.
O birds, all the game is in the wild ass's belly!
هَلwhether تَأمَنينَyou feel safe from طَوارِقَsudden visitations of الأَحداثِcalamities أَنthat
هَل تَأمَنينَ طَوارِقَ الأَحداثِ أَن
تَغشىinvade عَلَيكِupon you الوَكرَthe nest فيin سِنَةِthe drowsiness of الكَرىsleep
تَغشى عَلَيكِ الوَكرَ في سِنَةِ الكَرى
Are you safe from sudden calamities that might
invade your nest in the drowsiness of sleep?
وَالناسُand the people مِنfrom دانيthe near parts of القُرىthe villages وَبَعيدِهاand their far parts
وَالناسُ مِن داني القُرى وَبَعيدِها
تَأتيcome لِتَمشِيَto walk فيamong الطُلولِthe ruins وَتَخبُراand learn
تَأتي لِتَمشِيَ في الطُلولِ وَتَخبُرا
And people from villages near and far
come to walk among the ruins and learn.
يَتَساءَلونَthey inquire عَنِabout الحَريقِthe fire وَهَولِهِand its terror
يَتَساءَلونَ عَنِ الحَريقِ وَهَولِهِ
وَأَرىand I deem الفَرائِسَthe victims بِالتَساؤُلِof inquiry أَجدَراmore deserving
وَأَرى الفَرائِسَ بِالتَساؤُلِ أَجدَرا
They ask about the fire and its terror,
yet I deem its victims worthier of inquiry.
ياO رَبِّmy Lord قَدindeed خَمَدَتit has died out وَلَيسَand there is not سِواكَother than You مَنanyone who
يا رَبِّ قَد خَمَدَت وَلَيسَ سِواكَ مَن
يُطفيquenches القُلوبَthe hearts المُشعَلاتِset ablaze تَحَسُّراwith grief
يُطفي القُلوبَ المُشعَلاتِ تَحَسُّرا
O Lord, it has died out, and none but You
can quench the hearts set ablaze with grief.
فَتَحواthey opened اِكتِتاباًa subscription لِلإِعانَةِfor relief فَاِكتَتِبso contribute
فَتَحوا اِكتِتاباً لِلإِعانَةِ فَاِكتَتِب
بِالصَبرِwith patience فَهوَfor it بِمالِهِمwith their money لاnot يُشتَرىis bought
بِالصَبرِ فَهوَ بِمالِهِم لا يُشتَرى
They have opened a relief subscription; contribute, then,
patience, for their money cannot buy it.
إِنif لَمnot تَكُنYou are لِلبائِسينَfor the wretched فَمَنthen who لَهُمfor them
إِن لَم تَكُن لِلبائِسينَ فَمَن لَهُم
أَوor لَمnot تَكُنYou are لِلّاجِئينَfor the refugees فَمَنthen who تَرىdo You see
أَو لَم تَكُن لِلّاجِئينَ فَمَن تَرى
If You are not there for the wretched, who is there for them?
Or if You are not there for the refugees, who else could be?
فَتَوَلَّso care for جَمعاًa throng فيin اليَبابِthe wasteland مُشَتَّتاًscattered
فَتَوَلَّ جَمعاً في اليَبابِ مُشَتَّتاً
وَاِرحَمand have mercy on رَميماًdecayed remains فيin التُرابِthe dust مُبَعثَراstrewn
وَاِرحَم رَميماً في التُرابِ مُبَعثَرا
So care for a throng scattered in the wasteland,
and have mercy on decayed remains strewn in the dust.
فَعَلَتdid بِمِصرَto Egypt النارُthe fire ماwhat لَمdid not تَأتِهِbring it about
فَعَلَت بِمِصرَ النارُ ما لَم تَأتِهِ
آياتُكَYour signs السَبعُthe seven القَديمَةُancient فيamong الوَرىhumankind
آياتُكَ السَبعُ القَديمَةُ في الوَرى
Fire has done to Egypt what was never wrought
among humankind by Your seven ancient signs.
أَوَand do ماnot تَراهاYou see it فيin البِلادِthe land كَقاهِرٍlike a conqueror
أَوَ ما تَراها في البِلادِ كَقاهِرٍ
فيin كُلِّevery ناحِيَةٍquarter يُسَيِّرُhe dispatches عَسكَراan army
في كُلِّ ناحِيَةٍ يُسَيِّرُ عَسكَرا
Do You not see it in the land like a conqueror
sending an army into every quarter?
فَاِدفَعso avert قَضاءَكَYour decree أَوor فَصَيِّرthen make نارَهُits fire
فَاِدفَع قَضاءَكَ أَو فَصَيِّر نارَهُ
بَرداًcoolness وَخُذand act بِاللُطفِwith gentleness فيماin what قُدِّراwas decreed
بَرداً وَخُذ بِاللُطفِ فيما قُدِّرا
So avert Your decree, or turn its fire
to coolness, and deal gently in what has been decreed.
مُدّواextend الأَكُفَّthe hands سَخِيَّةًgenerous وَاِستَغفِريand seek forgiveness
مُدّوا الأَكُفَّ سَخِيَّةً وَاِستَغفِري
ياO أُمَّةًnation قَدindeed آنَthe time has come أَنto تَستَغفِراseek forgiveness
يا أُمَّةً قَد آنَ أَن تَستَغفِرا
Stretch out generous hands, and seek forgiveness,
O nation, whose time has come to seek forgiveness.
أَولىmost deserving بِعَطفِof the compassion of الموسِرينَthe wealthy وَبِرِّهِمand their kindness
أَولى بِعَطفِ الموسِرينَ وَبِرِّهِم
مَنone who كانَwas مِثلَهُموlike them فَأَصبَحَthen became مُعسِراimpoverished
مَن كانَ مِثلَهُمو فَأَصبَحَ مُعسِرا
Most deserving of the wealthy's compassion and kindness
is one who was like them, then fell into hardship.
ياO أَيُّهاyou السُجَناءُthe prisoners فيin أَموالِهِمtheir wealth
يا أَيُّها السُجَناءُ في أَموالِهِم
أَأَمِنتُموhave you felt secure against الأَيّامَthe days أَنthat تَتَغَيَّراthey change
أَأَمِنتُمو الأَيّامَ أَن تَتَغَيَّرا
O you imprisoned within your wealth,
do you trust the days not to change?
لاnot يَملكُcontrols الإِنسانُa human being مِنof أَحوالِهِhis circumstances
لا يَملكُ الإِنسانُ مِن أَحوالِهِ
ماwhat تَملكُcontrol الأَقدارُthe fates مَهماhowever much قَدَّراhe plans
ما تَملكُ الأَقدارُ مَهما قَدَّرا
No human being controls his circumstances
as fate does, however much he plans.
لاdo not let يُبطِرَنَّكَmake you arrogant مِنof حَريرٍsilk مَوطِئٌa place to tread
لا يُبطِرَنَّكَ مِن حَريرٍ مَوطِئٌ
فَلَرُبَّfor many a ماشٍwalker فيin الحَريرِsilk تَعَثَّراhas stumbled
فَلَرُبَّ ماشٍ في الحَريرِ تَعَثَّرا
Let no silk beneath your feet make you arrogant;
for many a man walking in silk has stumbled.
وَإِذاand when الزَمانُtime تَنَكَّرَتturned hostile أَحداثُهُits events
وَإِذا الزَمانُ تَنَكَّرَت أَحداثُهُ
لِأَخيكَto your brother فَاِذكُرهُthen remember him عَسىperhaps أَنthat تُذكَراyou may be remembered
لِأَخيكَ فَاِذكُرهُ عَسى أَن تُذكَرا
And when time's events turn hostile
to your brother, remember him; perhaps you too will be remembered.
Sol 6.1