بِسَيفِكَwith your sword يَعلوrises الحَقُّthe truth وَالحَقُّand the truth أَغلَبُmightier
بِسَيفِكَ يَعلو الحَقُّ وَالحَقُّ أَغلَبُ
وَيُنصَرُand is supported دينُreligion اللَهِGod أَيّانَwhenever تَضرِبُyou strike
وَيُنصَرُ دينُ اللَهِ أَيّانَ تَضرِبُ
By your sword truth rises, and truth is mightier.
With your sword, truth prevails and truth is victorious
God's religion is upheld whenever you strike.
And the religion of Allah is helped whenever you strike
وَماand not السَيفُthe sword إِلّاexcept آيَةُa sign المُلكِsovereignty فيamong الوَرىmankind
وَما السَيفُ إِلّا آيَةُ المُلكِ في الوَرى
وَلاand not الأَمرُauthority إِلّاexcept لِلَّذيfor whoever يَتَغَلَّبُprevails
وَلا الأَمرُ إِلّا لِلَّذي يَتَغَلَّبُ
The sword is but the sign of sovereignty among mankind;
The sword is but a sign of kingship in the land
Authority belongs only to whoever prevails.
And authority belongs only to the one who overcomes
فَأَدِّبso discipline بِهِwith it القَومَthe people الطُغاةَthe tyrannical فَإِنَّهُfor it
فَأَدِّب بِهِ القَومَ الطُغاةَ فَإِنَّهُ
لَنِعمَindeed excellent المَرَبيthe trainer لِلطُغاةِfor tyrants المُؤَدِّبُthe chastiser
لَنِعمَ المَرَبي لِلطُغاةِ المُؤَدِّبُ
Discipline the tyrannical people with it, for it
So discipline the tyrannical people with it, for it is
Is indeed an excellent trainer and chastiser of tyrants.
An excellent discipliner of the arrogant tyrants
وَداوِand heal بِهِwith it الدولاتِstates مِنof كُلِّevery دائِهاtheir ailment
وَداوِ بِهِ الدولاتِ مِن كُلِّ دائِها
فَنِعمَso excellent الحُسامُthe sword الطِبُّthe medicine وَالمُتَطَبِّبُand the physician
فَنِعمَ الحُسامُ الطِبُّ وَالمُتَطَبِّبُ
Heal states with it of all their ailments;
And cure the states of all their ills with it
Excellent is the sword as medicine and physician.
For it is the best physician and healer
تَنامُsleep خُطوبُtroubles المُلكِthe kingdom إِنif باتَit spends the night ساهِراًwatchful
تَنامُ خُطوبُ المُلكِ إِن باتَ ساهِراً
وَإِنand if هُوَit نامَsleeps اِستَيقَظَتthey awaken تَتَأَلَّبُbanding together
وَإِن هُوَ نامَ اِستَيقَظَت تَتَأَلَّبُ
The kingdom's troubles sleep if it keeps vigil;
The concerns of kingship sleep when he stays up at night
If it sleeps, they awaken and band together.
And when he sleeps, they awake and stir
أَمِنّاwe felt safe اللَياليthrough the nights أَنfrom نُراعَbeing alarmed بِحادِثٍby an event
أَمِنّا اللَيالي أَن نُراعَ بِحادِثٍ
وَأَرمينياand Armenia ثَكلىbereaved وَحَورانَand Hauran أَشيَبُgray-haired
وَأَرمينيا ثَكلى وَحَورانَ أَشيَبُ
We felt safe through the nights from any alarming event,
Have we felt secure at night from any misfortune?
While Armenia was bereaved and Hauran gray-haired.
Armenia is bereaved, and Hauran turned white
وَمَملَكَةُand the kingdom اليونانِof Greece مَحلولَةُundone العُرىthe bonds
وَمَملَكَةُ اليونانِ مَحلولَةُ العُرى
رَجاؤُكَhope in you يُعطيهاgives it وَخَوفُكَand fear of you يُسلَبُtakes away
رَجاؤُكَ يُعطيها وَخَوفُكَ يُسلَبُ
And Greece's kingdom has its bonds undone;
The ties of the Greek kingdom are loosened
Hope in you gives it gifts; fear of you takes away.
Your hope gives it life, and your fear takes it away
هَدَدتَyou threatened أَميرَCommander المُؤمِنينَof the Faithful كَيانَهاits existence
هَدَدتَ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ كَيانَها
بِأَسطَعَwith something radiant مِثلِlike الصُبحِthe morning لاnot يَتَكَذَّبُproving false
بِأَسطَعَ مِثلِ الصُبحِ لا يَتَكَذَّبُ
Commander of the Faithful, you threatened its existence
You threatened the capital of the Commander of the Faithful
With something radiant as morning, which proves no lie.
With the radiant like the dawn, which cannot be denied
وَمازالَand has remained فَجراًa dawn سَيفُthe sword عُثمانَof Uthman صادِقاًtruthful
وَمازالَ فَجراً سَيفُ عُثمانَ صادِقاً
يُساريهِaccompanies it at night مِنfrom عاليthe loftiness ذَكائِكَof your intelligence كَوكَبُa star
يُساريهِ مِن عالي ذَكائِكَ كَوكَبُ
Uthman's sword has always been a truthful dawn,
The sword of Uthman has remained a truthful dawn
Accompanied through the night by a star of your lofty intelligence.
With a star from your wisdom rising alongside it
إِذاwhen ماever صَدَعتَyou cleave الحادِثاتِcalamities بِحَدِّهِwith its edge
إِذا ما صَدَعتَ الحادِثاتِ بِحَدِّهِ
تَكَشَّفَcleared داجيthe darkness الخَطبِof disaster وَاِنجابَand dispersed غَيهَبُgloom
تَكَشَّفَ داجي الخَطبِ وَاِنجابَ غَيهَبُ
Whenever you cleave calamities with its edge,
Whenever you split open difficult events with its edge
The dark disaster clears and its gloom disperses.
The darkness of calamities is uncovered and the hidden becomes manifest
وَهابَand feared العِداthe enemies فيهِthrough it خِلافَتَكَyour caliphate الَّتيwhich
وَهابَ العِدا فيهِ خِلافَتَكَ الَّتي
لَهُمfor them مَأرَبٌa purpose فيهاin it وَلِلَّهِand for God مَأرَبُa purpose
لَهُم مَأرَبٌ فيها وَلِلَّهِ مَأرَبُ
Through it the enemies feared your caliphate, in which
The enemies fear in it your caliphate
They have a purpose, and God has a purpose.
In which they have stakes, while Allah has stakes
سَماraised high بِكَyou ياO عَبدَAbd الحَميدِal-Hamid أُبُوَّةٌan ancestry
سَما بِكَ يا عَبدَ الحَميدِ أُبُوَّةٌ
ثَلاثونَthirty خُضّارُverdant الجَلالَةِin majesty غُيَّبُabsent
ثَلاثونَ خُضّارُ الجَلالَةِ غُيَّبُ
An ancestry raised you high, O Abd al-Hamid:
Through you, oh Abdulhamid, has come a fatherhood
Thirty ancestors, verdant in majesty, now unseen.
Of thirty fresh faced caliphs gone by
قَياصِرُCaesars أَحياناًsometimes خَلائِفُcaliphs تارَةًat another time
قَياصِرُ أَحياناً خَلائِفُ تارَةً
خَواقينُkhagans طَوراًat times وَالفَخارُand glory المُقَلَّبُin changing forms
خَواقينُ طَوراً وَالفَخارُ المُقَلَّبُ
Caesars sometimes, caliphs at another time,
At times caesars, at other times sovereigns
Khagans at others, with glory in its changing forms.
And princes, and the honorable ones brought low
نُجومُstars سُعودِof good fortune المَلكِof kingship أَقمارُmoons زُهرِهِof its brilliance
نُجومُ سُعودِ المَلكِ أَقمارُ زُهرِهِ
لَوَif only اَنَّthat النُجومَthe stars الزُهرَthe bright يَجمَعُهاunites them أَبُa father
لَوَ اَنَّ النُجومَ الزُهرَ يَجمَعُها أَبُ
Stars of royal good fortune, moons of its brilliance—
The stars of the sovereignty of Saud, the moons of its bloom
If only bright stars could share one father.
If only the stars and flowers could be brought together by a father!
تَواصَواthey entrusted successively بِهِit عَصراًan age فَعَصراًthen an age فَزادَهُso increased it
تَواصَوا بِهِ عَصراً فَعَصراً فَزادَهُ
مُعَمَّمُهُمtheir turbaned ruler مِنin هَيبَةٍawe وَالمُعَصَّبُand the crowned ruler
مُعَمَّمُهُم مِن هَيبَةٍ وَالمُعَصَّبُ
They entrusted it to one another, age after age, increasing it
They have inherited it generation after generation
In awe, both their turbaned and their crowned rulers.
While their turban of reverence and wrap grew larger
هُمُthey الشَمسُthe sun لَمnot تَبرَحhas left سَماواتِthe heavens عِزِّهاof its glory
هُمُ الشَمسُ لَم تَبرَح سَماواتِ عِزِّها
وَفيناand among us ضُحاهاits morning light وَالشُعاعُand the rays المُحَبَّبُthe beloved
وَفينا ضُحاها وَالشُعاعُ المُحَبَّبُ
They are the sun, never leaving the heavens of its glory;
They are the sun that has not abandoned its celestial orbit
Among us are its morning light and beloved rays.
And we have its morning glow and beloved rays
نَهَضتَyou upheld بِعَرشٍa throne يَنهَضُrises الدَهرُtime بِهِbefore it
نَهَضتَ بِعَرشٍ يَنهَضُ الدَهرُ بِهِ
خُشوعاًhumbly وَتَخشاهُand fear it اللَياليthe nights وَتَرهَبُand dread
خُشوعاً وَتَخشاهُ اللَيالي وَتَرهَبُ
You upheld a throne before which time rises
You have ascended a throne the ages will rise with
Humbly, and which the nights fear and dread.
Humbly, and the nights will fear and shudder because of it
مَكينٍfirm عَلىupon مَتنِthe back الوُجودِof existence مُؤَيَّدٍsupported
مَكينٍ عَلى مَتنِ الوُجودِ مُؤَيَّدٍ
بِشَمسِby a sun اِستِواءٍat the zenith مالَهاit has no الدَهرَthrough time مَغرِبُsetting
بِشَمسِ اِستِواءٍ مالَها الدَهرَ مَغرِبُ
Firm upon existence's back, supported
Firmly established on the horizon of existence, supported
By a sun at its zenith that never sets through time.
By the sun of balance that has no setting for time
تَرَقَّتmounted لَهُaround it الأَسواءُevils حَتّىuntil اِرتَقَيتَهُyou ascended it
تَرَقَّت لَهُ الأَسواءُ حَتّى اِرتَقَيتَهُ
فَقُمتَthen you confronted بِهاthem فيamong بَعضِsome ماof what تَتَنَكَّبُyou shoulder
فَقُمتَ بِها في بَعضِ ما تَتَنَكَّبُ
Evils mounted around it until you ascended it;
Hardships have submitted to it until you ascended them
Then you confronted them among the burdens you shoulder.
And so you stood at one of their summits
فَكُنتَso you became كَعَينٍlike a spring ذاتِpossessing جَريٍflow كَمينَةٍhidden
فَكُنتَ كَعَينٍ ذاتِ جَريٍ كَمينَةٍ
تَفيضُoverflows عَلىover مَرِّthe passage الزَمانِof time وَتَعذُبُand grows sweet
تَفيضُ عَلى مَرِّ الزَمانِ وَتَعذُبُ
You became like a hidden, flowing spring
And so you were like an overflowing spring
That overflows through time and grows sweet.
Entrusted with the earth, streaming through the ground
مُوَكَّلَةٍentrusted بِالأَرضِwith the earth تَنسابُcourses فيthrough الثَرىthe soil
مُوَكَّلَةٍ بِالأَرضِ تَنسابُ في الثَرى
فَيَحياso it revives وَتَجريand flows فيthrough البِلادِthe lands فَتُخضِبُand makes fertile
فَيَحيا وَتَجري في البِلادِ فَتُخضِبُ
Entrusted with the earth, it courses through the soil,
Bringing life, your flow running through the countries and irrigating them
Reviving it, and flows through lands, making them fertile.
And so you revived what was erased of principles, in ruins,
فَأَحيَيتَso you revived مَيتاًsomething dead دارِسَeffaced الرَسمِin its traces غابِراًancient
فَأَحيَيتَ مَيتاً دارِسَ الرَسمِ غابِراً
كَأَنَّكَas though you فيماin what جِئتَyou accomplished عيسىJesus المُقَرَّبُbrought near to God
كَأَنَّكَ فيما جِئتَ عيسى المُقَرَّبُ
You revived something dead, ancient, its traces effaced,
As if you were Jesus the honored one, in what you came with
As though in your achievement you were Jesus, brought near to God.
And erected a minaret for the caliphate in the world
وَشِدتَand you raised مَناراًa beacon لِلخِلافَةِfor the caliphate فيamong الوَرىmankind
وَشِدتَ مَناراً لِلخِلافَةِ في الوَرى
تُشَرِّقُshines eastward فيهِمamong them شَمسُهُits sun وَتُغَرِّبُand westward
تُشَرِّقُ فيهِم شَمسُهُ وَتُغَرِّبُ
You raised a beacon for the caliphate among mankind;
In which its sun shines and sets
Its sun shines eastward and westward among them.
You stayed up while the Muslims slept contentedly
سَهِرتَyou kept vigil وَنامَand slept المُسلِمونَthe Muslims بِغَبطَةٍcontentedly
سَهِرتَ وَنامَ المُسلِمونَ بِغَبطَةٍ
وَماand what يُزعِجُdisturbs النُوّامَthe sleepers وَالساهِرُwhile the watcher الأَبُis the father
وَما يُزعِجُ النُوّامَ وَالساهِرُ الأَبُ
You kept vigil while Muslims slept contentedly;
And the wakeful and the sleeping father does not disturb
What disturbs sleepers when their father keeps watch?
So we were awakened by the dawn whose radiance
فَنَبَّهَناso awakened us الفَتحُthe victory الَّذيwhich ماnot بِفَجرِهِits dawn
فَنَبَّهَنا الفَتحُ الَّذي ما بِفَجرِهِ
وَلاnor بِكَyou ياO فَجرَdawn السَلامِof peace مُكَذِّبُa denier
وَلا بِكَ يا فَجرَ السَلامِ مُكَذِّبُ
The victory awakened us, whose dawn
Cannot be denied, nor you, oh dawn of peace
None denies, nor you, O dawn of peace.
Your sword in wars is most eloquent
حُسامُكَyour sword مِنthan سُقراطَSocrates فيin الخَطبِcrisis أَخطَبُmore eloquent
حُسامُكَ مِن سُقراطَ في الخَطبِ أَخطَبُ
وَعودُكَand your stock مِنthan عودِthe wood المَنابِرِof pulpits أَصلَبُstronger
وَعودُكَ مِن عودِ المَنابِرِ أَصلَبُ
Your sword is more eloquent than Socrates in crisis;
And your principles from the pulpits most resolute
Your stock is stronger than the wood of pulpits.
And your determination from Homer is most clearly reasoned
وَعَزمُكَand your resolve مِنthan هوميرَHomer أَمضىsharper بَديهَةًin inspiration
وَعَزمُكَ مِن هوميرَ أَمضى بَديهَةً
وَأَجلىand clearer بَياناًin expression فيwithin القُلوبِhearts وَأَعذَبُand sweeter
وَأَجلى بَياناً في القُلوبِ وَأَعذَبُ
Your resolve is readier in inspiration than Homer,
And most refined and sweet in hearts
Clearer in expression to hearts, and sweeter.
Whenever they mention Alexander and his conquests
وَإِنand if يَذكُرواthey mention إِسكَندَراًAlexander وَفُتوحَهُand his conquests
وَإِن يَذكُروا إِسكَندَراً وَفُتوحَهُ
فَعَهدُكَthen your experience بِالفَتحِof conquest المُحَجَّلِthe radiant أَقرَبُmore recent
فَعَهدُكَ بِالفَتحِ المُحَجَّلِ أَقرَبُ
If they mention Alexander and his conquests,
Your era of glorious opening is closer
Your experience of radiant conquest is more recent.
And your kingdom guided more perfectly by evidence
وَمُلكُكَand your kingdom أَرقىmore advanced بِالدَليلِdemonstrably حُكومَةًin governance
وَمُلكُكَ أَرقى بِالدَليلِ حُكومَةً
وَأَنفَذُand more penetrating سَهماًin its arrow فيin الأُمورِaffairs وَأَصوَبُand more accurate
وَأَنفَذُ سَهماً في الأُمورِ وَأَصوَبُ
Your kingdom demonstrably excels in governance,
And surer in aiming arrows in matters and more precise
Its arrow more penetrating in affairs, and truer.
You manifested, oh Commander of the Faithful, over the enemies
ظَهَرتَyou prevailed أَميرَCommander المُؤمِنينَof the Faithful عَلىover العِداthe enemies
ظَهَرتَ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ عَلى العِدا
ظُهوراًa triumph يَسوءُthat troubles الحاسِدينَthe envious وَيُتعِبُand wearies
ظُهوراً يَسوءُ الحاسِدينَ وَيُتعِبُ
You prevailed over enemies, Commander of the Faithful,
A manifestation that vexes the envious and tires them
With a triumph that troubles and wearies the envious.
Ask the age, the days, and the people - has anything equaled
سَلِask العَصرَthe age وَالأَيّامَand the days وَالناسَand the people هَلwhether نَباmissed
سَلِ العَصرَ وَالأَيّامَ وَالناسَ هَل نَبا
لِرَأيِكَof your judgment فيهِمamong them أَوor لِسَيفِكَof your sword مَضرِبُa stroke
لِرَأيِكَ فيهِم أَو لِسَيفِكَ مَضرِبُ
Ask the age, the days, and people: has any stroke
Your opinion of them or your striking sword?
Of your judgment among them, or your sword, missed?
They have filled the world with ignorance and blindness
هُمُthey مَلَئواfilled الدُنياthe world جَهاماًwith rainless clouds وَراءَهُbehind it
هُمُ مَلَئوا الدُنيا جَهاماً وَراءَهُ
جَهامٌrainless clouds مِنَof الأَعوانِthe allies أَهذىmore delirious وَأَكذَبُand more deceitful
جَهامٌ مِنَ الأَعوانِ أَهذى وَأَكذَبُ
They filled the world with rainless clouds, followed by
An ignorance from the helpers that is most wayward and false
Rainless clouds of allies, more delirious and deceitful.
But when you unsheathed the sword, the flash of their army faded away
فَلَمّاthen when اِستَلَلتَyou drew السَيفَthe sword أَخلَبَproved empty بَرقُهُمtheir lightning
فَلَمّا اِستَلَلتَ السَيفَ أَخلَبَ بَرقُهُم
وَماand not كُنتَwere you ياO بَرقَlightning المَنِيَّةِof death تُخلِبُproving empty
وَما كُنتَ يا بَرقَ المَنِيَّةِ تُخلِبُ
When you drew the sword, their lightning proved empty;
And you, oh flash of death, do not fade away
You, O lightning of death, were never empty.
You seized them unable to control their own valley
أَخَذتَهُمُyou caught them لاnot مالِكينَable لِحَوضِهِمto defend their watering place
أَخَذتَهُمُ لا مالِكينَ لِحَوضِهِم
مِنَof الذَودِdefense إِلّاexcept ماwhat أَطالواthey prolonged وَأَسهَبواand elaborated
مِنَ الذَودِ إِلّا ما أَطالوا وَأَسهَبوا
You caught them unable to defend their own watering place
Save what they prolonged with pleas and lies
Except with the lengthy speeches they elaborated.
And your lion-like people did not burden themselves with preparation
وَلمand not يَتَكَلَّفlabored over قَومُكَyour people الأُسدُthe lions أُهبَةًpreparation
وَلم يَتَكَلَّف قَومُكَ الأُسدُ أُهبَةً
وَلَكِنَّbut خُلقاًan instinct فيin السِباعِbeasts of prey التَأَهُّبُreadiness
وَلَكِنَّ خُلقاً في السِباعِ التَأَهُّبُ
Your lionlike people needed no labored preparation;
Rather it is in the nature of lions to prepare
Readiness is an instinct in beasts of prey.
And so it is with people - their righteousness remains
كَذاthus الناسُpeople بِالأَخلاقِthrough virtues يَبقىendures صَلاحُهُمtheir righteousness
كَذا الناسُ بِالأَخلاقِ يَبقى صَلاحُهُم
وَيَذهَبُand departs عَنهُمfrom them أَمرُهُمtheir power حينَwhen تَذهَبُthey depart
وَيَذهَبُ عَنهُم أَمرُهُم حينَ تَذهَبُ
Thus people's righteousness endures through their virtues;
While their affairs depart when morals depart
Their power leaves them when those virtues leave.
And it is the pride of homelands that a honored sword
وَمِنand among شَرَفِthe honors الأَوطانِof homelands أَلّاthat not يَفوتَهاthey lack
وَمِن شَرَفِ الأَوطانِ أَلّا يَفوتَها
حُسامٌa sword مُعِزٌّconferring dignity أَوor يَراعٌa pen مُهَذَّبُcultivated
حُسامٌ مُعِزٌّ أَو يَراعٌ مُهَذَّبُ
Among the honors of homelands is never to lack
Or refined poet not escape them
A sword that confers dignity or a cultivated pen.
You have taken control of their roads, so in the East a place
مَلَكتَyou mastered سَبيلَيهِمboth their paths فَفيso in الشَرقِthe east مَضرِبٌa field
مَلَكتَ سَبيلَيهِم فَفي الشَرقِ مَضرِبٌ
لِجَيشِكَfor your army مَمدودٌextended وَفيand in الغَربِthe west مَضرِبُa field
لِجَيشِكَ مَمدودٌ وَفي الغَربِ مَضرِبُ
You mastered both their paths: in the east a field
For your army to strike, and in the West a place to strike
Lies open to your army, and another in the west.
Eighty thousand ferocious, roaring lions
ثَمانونَeighty أَلفاًthousand أُسدُlions غابٍof woodland ضَراغِمٌmighty beasts
ثَمانونَ أَلفاً أُسدُ غابٍ ضَراغِمٌ
لَهاthey have مِخلَبٌa claw فيهِمagainst them وَلِلمَوتِand death has مَخلِبُa claw
لَها مِخلَبٌ فيهِم وَلِلمَوتِ مَخلِبُ
Eighty thousand woodland lions, mighty beasts,
With claws in them and claws for death
Have claws against them, and death has a claw.
If they show restraint, evil still has the teeth of a biter
إِذاwhen حَلِمَتthey are forbearing فَالشَرُّthen evil وَسنانُdrowsy حالِمٌdreaming
إِذا حَلِمَت فَالشَرُّ وَسنانُ حالِمٌ
وَإِنand if غَضِبَتthey rage فَالشَرُّthen evil يَقظانُawake مُغضِبُprovoking anger
وَإِن غَضِبَت فَالشَرُّ يَقظانُ مُغضِبُ
When they are forbearing, evil is drowsy and dreaming;
And if they get angry, evil awakens, stinging
When they rage, evil wakes and provokes anger.
A broad daylight more penetrating than the sun
فَيالِقُlegions أَفشىmore widespread فيthrough البِلادِthe lands مِنَthan الضُحىmorning light
فَيالِقُ أَفشى في البِلادِ مِنَ الضُحى
وَأَبعَدُand farther مِنthan شَمسِthe sun النَهارِof daytime وَأَقرَبُand nearer
وَأَبعَدُ مِن شَمسِ النَهارِ وَأَقرَبُ
Legions more widespread through the lands than morning light,
And farther than the sun's rays yet closer
Farther-reaching than the daytime sun, and nearer.
You face them at dawn and dusk
وَتُصبِحُand at morning تَلقاهُمthey meet them وَتُمسيand at evening تَصُدُّهُمthey repel them
وَتُصبِحُ تَلقاهُم وَتُمسي تَصُدُّهُم
وَتَظهَرُand appear فيin جِدِّthe earnestness القِتالِof combat وَتَلعَبُand play
وَتَظهَرُ في جِدِّ القِتالِ وَتَلعَبُ
At morning they meet them; at evening they repel them;
Appearing at times and disappearing at others
They appear in earnest combat and maneuver playfully.
Emerging from every high place and settling
تَلوحُloom لَهُمbefore them فيon كُلِّevery أُفقٍhorizon وَتَعتَليand rise high
تَلوحُ لَهُم في كُلِّ أُفقٍ وَتَعتَلي
وَتَطلُعُand rise فيهِمamong them مِنfrom مَكانٍa place وَتَغرُبُand set
وَتَطلُعُ فيهِم مِن مَكانٍ وَتَغرُبُ
They loom before them on every horizon and rise high;
And entering from one direction then leaving from another
They rise among them from one place and set elsewhere.
Controlling the edges of the valleys and coming together
وَتُقدِمُand advance إِقدامَwith the boldness اللُيوثِof lions وَتَنثَنيand turn
وَتُقدِمُ إِقدامَ اللُيوثِ وَتَنثَني
وَتُدبِرُand retreat عِلماًwith knowledge بِالوَغىof warfare وَتُعَقِّبُand return to attack
وَتُدبِرُ عِلماً بِالوَغى وَتُعَقِّبُ
They advance with the boldness of lions, then turn;
And easily conquering every high and low place
They retreat with knowledge of warfare, then return to attack.
Encircling the strongholds and citadels
وَتَملِكُand command أَطرافَthe ends الشِعابِof passes وَتَلتَقيand converge
وَتَملِكُ أَطرافَ الشِعابِ وَتَلتَقي
وَتَأخُذُand take عَفواًeasily كُلَّevery عالٍheight وَتَغصِبُand seize by force
وَتَأخُذُ عَفواً كُلَّ عالٍ وَتَغصِبُ
They command the ends of mountain passes and converge;
So the virgin and the deflowered switch roles
They take every height easily, or seize it by force.
The accurate observer of wars leads its regiments
وَتَغشىand assail أَبِيّاتِthe defiant ones المَعاقِلِamong fortresses وَالذُراand summits
وَتَغشى أَبِيّاتِ المَعاقِلِ وَالذُرا
فَثَيِّبُهُنَّso their deflowered one البِكرُis virgin وَالبِكرُand the virgin ثَيِّبُis deflowered
فَثَيِّبُهُنَّ البِكرُ وَالبِكرُ ثَيِّبُ
They assail defiant fortresses and summits;
Tested in battles, attacking and withdrawing
Their deflowered one is virgin, and their virgin deflowered.
Bringing them at times then returning at others
يَقودُleads سَراياهاtheir detachments وَيَحميand guards لِواءَهاtheir banner
يَقودُ سَراياها وَيَحمي لِواءَها
سَديدُsound المَرائيin vision فيin الحُروبِwars مُجَرِّبُexperienced
سَديدُ المَرائي في الحُروبِ مُجَرِّبُ
Their detachments are led and their banner guarded
As the sea surge comes and goes, rising and falling
By a man of sound vision, experienced in war.
And hurling them from every side like the sea
يَجيءُbrings بِهاthem حيناًat times وَيَرجِعُand draws back مَرَّةًanother time
يَجيءُ بِها حيناً وَيَرجِعُ مَرَّةً
كَماas تَدفَعُthrust outward اللَجَّthe depths البِحارُthe seas وَتَجذِبُand draw inward
كَما تَدفَعُ اللَجَّ البِحارُ وَتَجذِبُ
He brings them forward at times and draws them back,
Each surge foaming and crashing into the next
As seas thrust their depths outward and draw them in.
And sending them out through every valley to meet up
وَيَرميand hurls بِهاthem كَالبَحرِlike the sea مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبٍside
وَيَرمي بِها كَالبَحرِ مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ
فَكُلُّso every خَميسٍarmy لُجَّةٌa deep تَتَضَرَّبُsurging
فَكُلُّ خَميسٍ لُجَّةٌ تَتَضَرَّبُ
He hurls them like the sea from every side;
As clouds meeting when branching out
Each army is a surging deep.
And timing their emergence to fight him
وَيُنفِذُهاand sends them مِنthrough كُلِّevery شِعبٍpass فَتَلتَقيso they converge
وَيُنفِذُها مِن كُلِّ شِعبٍ فَتَلتَقي
كَماas يَتَلاقىcomes together العارِضُthe rain cloud المُتَشَعِّبُthe branching
كَما يَتَلاقى العارِضُ المُتَشَعِّبُ
He sends them through every pass, and they converge
As the hour hand meets the minute hand
As the branching rain cloud comes together.
So the eyes of war were confused by what they saw
وَيَجعَلُand appoints ميقاتاًa time لَهاfor them تَنبَريthey hasten لَهُtoward it
وَيَجعَلُ ميقاتاً لَها تَنبَري لَهُ
كَماas دارَturns يَلقىmeeting عَقرَبَthe hand السَيرِin motion عَقرَبُanother hand
كَما دارَ يَلقى عَقرَبَ السَيرِ عَقرَبُ
He appoints a time toward which they hasten,
Eyes incredulous at the lions' coming and going
As one turning clock hand meets another moving hand.
Marveling at the shooters and their shooting
فَظَلَّتso remained عُيونُthe eyes الحَربِof war حَيرىbewildered لِماby what تَرىthey see
فَظَلَّت عُيونُ الحَربِ حَيرى لِما تَرى
نَواظِرَwatching ماwhat تَأتيperform اللُيوثُthe lions وَتُغرِبُand do astonishingly
نَواظِرَ ما تَأتي اللُيوثُ وَتُغرِبُ
The eyes of war remained bewildered by their sights,
Admiring the leaders and soldiers even more
Watching the lions' deeds and astonishing feats.
And praising the one who rallied the armies, Yildiz
تُبالِغُlavish praise بِالراميon the archer وَتَزهوand glory بِماin what رَمىhe shot
تُبالِغُ بِالرامي وَتَزهو بِما رَمى
وَتُعجَبُand admire بِالقُوّادِthe commanders وَالجُندُbut the soldiers أَعجَبُmore marvelous
وَتُعجَبُ بِالقُوّادِ وَالجُندُ أَعجَبُ
They lavish praise on the archer and glory in his shot;
And the one who inspired them in their feats and gains
They admire the commanders, but the soldiers are more marvelous.
For kingship is but the army in status and appearance
وَتُثنيand praise عَلىthe مُزجيdispatcher الجُيوشِof armies بِيَلدِزٍat Yildiz
وَتُثني عَلى مُزجي الجُيوشِ بِيَلدِزٍ
وَمُلهِمِهاand their inspirer فيماin what تَنالُthey attain وَتَكسِبُand gain
وَمُلهِمِها فيما تَنالُ وَتَكسِبُ
They praise the dispatcher of armies at Yildiz,
And the army is but its Lord when attributed
Their inspirer in what they attain and gain.
Zainab warns me against her Turkish people
وَماand not المُلكُsovereignty إِلّاexcept الجَيشُthe army شَأناًin standing وَمَظهَراًand appearance
وَما المُلكُ إِلّا الجَيشُ شَأناً وَمَظهَراً
وَلاand not الجَيشُthe army إِلّاexcept رَبُّهُits master حينَwhen يُنسَبُits lineage is traced
وَلا الجَيشُ إِلّا رَبُّهُ حينَ يُنسَبُ
Sovereignty is but the army in standing and appearance;
And expresses the lions in Turkish then Arabic
The army is but its master when its lineage is traced.
She frequently mentions the heroic
تُحَذِّرُنيwarns me مِنagainst قَومِهاher people التُركِthe Turks زَينَبُZaynab
تُحَذِّرُني مِن قَومِها التُركِ زَينَبُ
وَتُعجِمُand speaks obscurely فيin وَصفِdescribing اللُيوثِthe lions وَتُعرِبُand speaks plainly
وَتُعجِمُ في وَصفِ اللُيوثِ وَتُعرِبُ
Zaynab warns me against her people, the Turks;
With pride in beauty, herself marveling
She describes the lions now obscurely, now plainly.
She trails the train of arrogance - and so
وَتُكثِرُand increases ذِكرَmention الباسِلينَof the brave وَتَنثَنيand turns
وَتُكثِرُ ذِكرَ الباسِلينَ وَتَنثَني
بِعِزٍّwith pride عَلىupon عِزِّthe pride الجَمالِof beauty وَتُعجَبُand admires herself
بِعِزٍّ عَلى عِزِّ الجَمالِ وَتُعجَبُ
She speaks often of the brave, and turns
The strong who dominates wanders confused
With pride added to beauty's pride, admiring herself.
If Zainab wandered or was boastful
وَتَسحَبُand trails ذَيلَthe hem الكِبرِياءِof grandeur وَهَكَذاand thus
وَتَسحَبُ ذَيلَ الكِبرِياءِ وَهَكَذا
يَتيهُexults وَيَختالُand struts القَوِيُّthe strong one المُغَلِّبُthe conqueror
يَتيهُ وَيَختالُ القَوِيُّ المُغَلِّبُ
She trails the hem of grandeur; thus
Still, her people are the beloved clan
The strong conqueror exults and struts.
The tribulations of events have brought about affinity between us
وَزَينَبُand Zaynab إِنif تاهَتshe exults وَإِنand if هِيَshe فاخَرَتboasts
وَزَينَبُ إِن تاهَت وَإِن هِيَ فاخَرَت
فَماthen not قَومُهاher people إِلّاexcept العَشيرُcompanions المُحَبَّبُthe beloved
فَما قَومُها إِلّا العَشيرُ المُحَبَّبُ
If Zaynab exults and boasts,
And united us in religion and creed
Her people are only our beloved companions.
Love nestled until it paved the way for passion
يُؤَلِّفُbinds together إيلامُthe pain الحَوادِثِof calamities بَينَناbetween us
يُؤَلِّفُ إيلامُ الحَوادِثِ بَينَنا
وَيَجمَعُناand unites us فيin اللَهِGod دينٌreligion وَمَذهَبُand belief
وَيَجمَعُنا في اللَهِ دينٌ وَمَذهَبُ
The pain of calamities binds us together;
And nothing remains between us but earth, and earth comes together
Religion and belief unite us in God.
I crossed the sea for her, though it is a trap
نَماgrew الوُدُّaffection حَتّىuntil مَهَّدَit paved السُبلَthe paths لِلهَوىfor love
نَما الوُدُّ حَتّى مَهَّدَ السُبلَ لِلهَوى
فَماso not فيon سَبيلِthe road الوَصلِto union ماanything يُتَصَعَّبُdifficult
فَما في سَبيلِ الوَصلِ ما يُتَصَعَّبُ
Affection grew until it paved love's paths;
In which steel ships are ensnared and rigged
Nothing on the road to union is difficult.
Deaths roam the blue therein, prowling,
وَدانىand brought close الهَوىlove ماas much as شاءَit wished بَينيbetween me وَبَينَهاand her
وَدانى الهَوى ما شاءَ بَيني وَبَينَها
فَلَمso not يَبقَremained إِلّاexcept الأَرضُthe land وَالأَرضُand the land تَقرُبُdraws near
فَلَم يَبقَ إِلّا الأَرضُ وَالأَرضُ تَقرُبُ
Love brought us as close as it wished;
Though it is but a wave, coming and going
Only the land remained between us, and land draws near.
Ships appear on it diverse, as if they are
رَكِبتُI crossed إِلَيهاtoward her البَحرَthe sea وَهوَwhile it مَصيدَةٌa trap
رَكِبتُ إِلَيها البَحرَ وَهوَ مَصيدَةٌ
تُمَدُّare spread بِهاin it سُفنُships الحَديدِof iron وَتُنصَبُand set
تُمَدُّ بِها سُفنُ الحَديدِ وَتُنصَبُ
I crossed the sea toward her, though it was a trap
Gazelles viewed from afar, led on by a young one
Where iron ships are spread out and set.
Vessels bearing the banners of caesars, sovereigns
تَروحُgo in the evening المَناياdeaths الزُرقُthe blue فيهِthrough it وَتَغتَديand go in the morning
تَروحُ المَنايا الزُرقُ فيهِ وَتَغتَدي
وَماand not هِيَthey إِلّاexcept المَوجُthe waves يَأتيcoming وَيَذهَبُand going
وَما هِيَ إِلّا المَوجُ يَأتي وَيَذهَبُ
Blue deaths travel through it morning and evening;
Of the land mounted upon them, gone by
They are only waves that come and go.
Racing against events, pursing them
وَتَبدوand appear عَلَيهِupon it الفُلكُships شَتّىof many kinds كَأَنَّهاas though they
وَتَبدو عَلَيهِ الفُلكُ شَتّى كَأَنَّها
بُؤوزٌfalcons تُراعيهاwatch them عَلىfrom البُعدِafar أَعقُبُeagles
بُؤوزٌ تُراعيها عَلى البُعدِ أَعقُبُ
Ships of many kinds appear upon it, as though
While troubles circle them, settling
They were falcons watched from afar by eagles.
Until the water beneath them nearly turns to blood
حَوامِلُbearers أَعلامِof flags القَياصِرِof Caesars حُضرٌpresent
حَوامِلُ أَعلامِ القَياصِرِ حُضرٌ
عَلَيهاupon them سَلاطينُsovereigns البَرِيَّةِof mankind غُيَّبُabsent
عَلَيها سَلاطينُ البَرِيَّةِ غُيَّبُ
Bearers of Caesars' flags are present;
When their burdens join, lying in wait
Upon them the sovereigns of mankind are absent.
I said, “Are these signs of judgement day I see?
تُجاريkeep pace with خُطاهاtheir steps الحادِثاتِcalamities وَتَقتَفيand follow
تُجاري خُطاها الحادِثاتِ وَتَقتَفي
وَتَطفوand float حَوالَيهاaround them الخُطوبُdisasters وَتَرسُبُand sink
وَتَطفو حَوالَيها الخُطوبُ وَتَرسُبُ
Calamities keep pace with their steps and follow;
Or is war closer than a vein and nearer?”
Disasters float around them and sink.
Peace, peace to the ark of Rome in the world
وَيوشِكُand nearly يَجريruns الماءُthe water مِنfrom تَحتِهاbeneath them دَماًas blood
وَيوشِكُ يَجري الماءُ مِن تَحتِها دَماً
إِذاwhen جَمَعَتthey gather أَثقالَهاtheir burdens تَتَرَقَّبُwaiting watchfully
إِذا جَمَعَت أَثقالَها تَتَرَقَّبُ
The water beneath them nearly runs as blood
If only peace could be sought from oppressors
When they gather their burdens and lie in wait.
It is as if I see the tribulations of time
فَقُلتُso I said أَأَشراطُare these signs القِيامَةِof the Resurrection ماwhat أَرىI see
فَقُلتُ أَأَشراطُ القِيامَةِ ما أَرى
أَمِor الحَربُwar أَدنىnearer مِنthan وَريدٍa jugular vein وَأَقرَبُand closer
أَمِ الحَربُ أَدنى مِن وَريدٍ وَأَقرَبُ
I said: Are these signs of the Resurrection that I see,
Overflowing your basin which strikes again and again
Or is war nearer than a jugular vein, and closer?
So one living comfortably was disturbed
أَماناًsafety أَماناًsafety لُجَّةَO deep sea الرومِof the Greeks لِلوَرىfor mankind
أَماناً أَماناً لُجَّةَ الرومِ لِلوَرى
لَوَif only اَنَّthat أَماناًsafety عِندَfrom دَأماءَa vast sea يُطلَبُcould be sought
لَوَ اَنَّ أَماناً عِندَ دَأماءَ يُطلَبُ
Safety, safety for mankind, O sea of the Greeks—
And one safe now fears the zealotry
If safety could ever be sought from a vast sea.
A refuge that prolonged the worries of people said
كَأَنّيas though I بِأَحداثِsee the calamities الزَمانِof time مُلِمَّةًdescending
كَأَنّي بِأَحداثِ الزَمانِ مُلِمَّةً
وَقَدand already فاضَoverflowed مِنهاwith them حَوضُكِyour basin المُتَضَرِّبُthe surging
وَقَد فاضَ مِنها حَوضُكِ المُتَضَرِّبُ
I seem to see the age's calamities descending,
Kinder to them than any kindness, more bending
Your surging basin already overflowing with them.
The peace of innocents in the care of the tireless
فَأُزعِجَso was disturbed مَغبوطٌa fortunate person وَرُوِّعَand terrified آمِنٌa secure person
فَأُزعِجَ مَغبوطٌ وَرُوِّعَ آمِنٌ
وَغالَand destroyed سَلامَthe peace العالَمينَof all peoples التَعَصُّبُfanaticism
وَغالَ سَلامَ العالَمينَ التَعَصُّبُ
The fortunate are disturbed, the secure terrified;
Yildiz who does not sleep or disappear
Fanaticism destroys the peace of all peoples.
The Commander of the Faithful is a downpour
فَقالَتso she said أَطَلتَyou prolonged الهَمَّworry لِلخَلقِcreation has مَلجَأٌa refuge
فَقالَت أَطَلتَ الهَمَّ لِلخَلقِ مَلجَأٌ
أَبَرُّkinder بِهِمto them مِنthan كُلِّevery بَرٍّkindly protector وَأَحدَبُand more solicitous
أَبَرُّ بِهِم مِن كُلِّ بَرٍّ وَأَحدَبُ
She said: You have worried too long; creation has a refuge
Of aid, a spring pouring upon the people
Kinder and more solicitous than every kindly protector.
He saw the great tribulation and confronted its onslaught
سَلامُthe peace البَراياof creatures فيin كَلاءَةِthe guardianship فَرقَدٍof a pole star
سَلامُ البَرايا في كَلاءَةِ فَرقَدٍ
بِيَلدِزَat Yildiz لاnot يَغفوdozes وَلاand not يَتَغَيَّبُdisappears
بِيَلدِزَ لا يَغفو وَلا يَتَغَيَّبُ
The peace of creatures is guarded by a pole star
And it faded, becoming embers kindling
At Yildiz, which neither dozes nor disappears.
I did not stop facing terrors until I plunged into them
وَإِنَّand indeed أَميرَthe Commander المُؤمِنينَof the Faithful لَوابِلٌtruly a downpour
وَإِنَّ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ لَوابِلٌ
مِنَof الغَوثِsuccor مُنهَلٌpouring abundantly عَلىupon الخَلقِcreation صَيِّبُrain-bearing
مِنَ الغَوثِ مُنهَلٌ عَلى الخَلقِ صَيِّبُ
The Commander of the Faithful is indeed a downpour
And necessities can make one mount what cannot be mounted
Of succor, pouring abundantly upon creation.
I traverse the nights amid perils and gloom
رَأىhe saw الفِتنَةَthe turmoil الكُبرىthe great فَوالىso continued اِنهِمالَهُhis rainfall
رَأى الفِتنَةَ الكُبرى فَوالى اِنهِمالَهُ
فَبادَتso it perished وَكانَتthough it was جَمرَةًa coal تَتَلَهَّبُblazing
فَبادَت وَكانَت جَمرَةً تَتَلَهَّبُ
He saw the great turmoil and continued his rainfall;
To a horizon where the caliph is a star
It perished, though it had been a blazing coal.
To the kingdom of Uthman, around whose basin
فَماso not زِلتُI ceased بِالأَهوالِamid terrors حَتّىuntil اِقتَحَمتُهاI plunged through them
فَما زِلتُ بِالأَهوالِ حَتّى اِقتَحَمتُها
وَقَدand may تُركِبُmake one ride الحاجاتُnecessities ماwhat لَيسَnot يُركَبُcan be ridden
وَقَد تُركِبُ الحاجاتُ ما لَيسَ يُركَبُ
I persisted amid terrors until I plunged through them;
Stands towering, interwoven architecture, arched
Necessities can make one ride what cannot be ridden.
A palace challenging the stars, perforated
أَخوضُI traverse اللَياليthe nights مِنof عُبابٍsurging water وَمِنand of دُجىًdarkness
أَخوضُ اللَيالي مِن عُبابٍ وَمِن دُجىً
إِلىtoward أُفقٍa horizon فيهِin which الخَليفَةُthe caliph كَوكَبُa star
إِلى أُفقٍ فيهِ الخَليفَةُ كَوكَبُ
I traverse nights of surging water and darkness
Over the water, next to it a perforated palace
Toward a horizon where the caliph is a star.
Towers whose eyes are lent by Manoun
إِلىtoward مُلكِthe kingdom عُثمانَof Uthman الَّذيwhich دونَbefore حَوضِهِits watering place
إِلى مُلكِ عُثمانَ الَّذي دونَ حَوضِهِ
بِناءُthe structure العَواليof spears المُشمَخِرُّthe towering المُطَنَّبُthe far-spreading
بِناءُ العَوالي المُشمَخِرُّ المُطَنَّبُ
Toward Uthman's kingdom, before whose watering place
With a glance at the maidens that does not disappoint
Stands the towering, far-spreading structure of spears.
Pillars of innovation upon natural pillars
فَلاحَthen appeared يُناغيconversing with النَجمَthe stars صَرحٌan edifice مُثَقَّبٌpierced
فَلاحَ يُناغي النَجمَ صَرحٌ مُثَقَّبٌ
عَلىupon الماءِthe water قَدalready حاذاهُfaced it صَرحٌan edifice مُثقَبُpierced
عَلى الماءِ قَد حاذاهُ صَرحٌ مُثقَبُ
A pierced edifice appeared, conversing with the stars;
Whose homes in the clouds are nearly hidden
Upon the water another pierced edifice faced it.
I stood confounded, glancing around, saying
بُروجٌtowers أَعارَتهاlent them المَنونُdeath عُيونَهاits eyes
بُروجٌ أَعارَتها المَنونُ عُيونَها
لَهاthey have فيat الجَواريships نَظرَةٌa gaze لاnot تُخَيَّبُfailing
لَها في الجَواري نَظرَةٌ لا تُخَيَّبُ
Towers to which death had lent its eyes,
“Is this an illusion of the Turkish borders, or do I imagine so?”
Whose gaze at ships never misses.
Never has an orient built the like
رَواسيmountains اِبتِداعٍof invention فيamong رَواسيmountains طَبيعَةٍof nature
رَواسي اِبتِداعٍ في رَواسي طَبيعَةٍ
تَكادُnearly ذُراهاtheir summits فيin السَحابِthe clouds تُغَيَّبُare hidden
تَكادُ ذُراها في السَحابِ تُغَيَّبُ
Man-made mountains set among natural mountains,
Nor has an occident built the like of the Turkish edifice
Their summits nearly hidden in the clouds.
In its shadow are the formidable battleships
فَقُمتُso I stood أُجيلُturning الطَرفَmy gaze حَيرانَbewildered قائِلاًsaying
فَقُمتُ أُجيلُ الطَرفَ حَيرانَ قائِلاً
أَهَذىare these ثُغورُfrontier forts التُركِof the Turks أَمor أَناI أَحسَبُimagine
أَهَذى ثُغورُ التُركِ أَم أَنا أَحسَبُ
I stood turning my gaze, bewildered, and said:
Ruins whose purpose they do not know, which they will destroy
Are these the Turks' frontier forts, or am I imagining?
When its arrow is launched between sea and rock
فَمِثلَso like بِناءِthe structures التُركِof the Turks لَمnot يَبنِhas built مُشرِقٌan easterner
فَمِثلَ بِناءِ التُركِ لَم يَبنِ مُشرِقٌ
وَمِثلَand like بِناءِthe structures التُركِof the Turks لَمnot يَبنِhas built مَغرِبُa westerner
وَمِثلَ بِناءِ التُركِ لَم يَبنِ مَغرِبُ
No easterner has built like the Turks' structures;
It is brought iron that does not veer and is balanced
No westerner has built like the Turks' structures.
Azrael aims it in the garb of a shooter
تَظَلُّremain مَهولاتُthe terrifying ones البَوارِجِamong battleships دونَهُbefore it
تَظَلُّ مَهولاتُ البَوارِجِ دونَهُ
حَوائِرَbewildered ماnot يَدرينَknowing ماذاwhat تُخَرِّبُto destroy
حَوائِرَ ما يَدرينَ ماذا تُخَرِّبُ
The terrifying battleships remain before them,
While the hands of demise and fate trained
Bewildered, not knowing what to destroy.
Cannonballs whose essence the heat of the sun fears
إِذاif طاشَstrays بَينَbetween الماءِthe water وَالصَخرِand rock سَهمُهاtheir projectile
إِذا طاشَ بَينَ الماءِ وَالصَخرِ سَهمُها
أَتاهاcomes at them حَديدٌiron ماnot يَطيشُstraying وَأَسرَبُand more piercing
أَتاها حَديدٌ ما يَطيشُ وَأَسرَبُ
If their projectile strays between water and rock,
Whenever they climb the slopes, thinking it will not align
Iron comes at them that never strays, more piercing.
When its flames are poured upon the ships
يُسَدِّدُهُaims it عِزريلُAzrael فيin زِيِّthe guise قاذِفٍof a gunner
يُسَدِّدُهُ عِزريلُ في زِيِّ قاذِفٍ
وَأَيديand the hands المَناياof deaths وَالقَضاءُand destiny المُدَرَّبُthe well-trained
وَأَيدي المَنايا وَالقَضاءُ المُدَرَّبُ
Azrael aims it in a gunner's guise,
The surviving victors - so how about the losers?
With death's hands and well-trained destiny.
Ask the Romans, do they have a trick for the ships?
قَذائِفُprojectiles تَخشىfears مُهجَةُthe heart الشَمسِof the sun كُلَّماwhenever
قَذائِفُ تَخشى مُهجَةُ الشَمسِ كُلَّما
عَلَتthey rise مُصعِداتٍascending أَنَّهاthat they لاnot تُصَوَّبُare directed downward
عَلَت مُصعِداتٍ أَنَّها لا تُصَوَّبُ
Projectiles whose upward flight makes the sun's heart fear
Is there a protector among them but veering away?
That they will not be directed downward.
Their flotillas wavered so the fires guided them
إِذاwhen صُبَّis poured حاميهاtheir burning fire عَلىupon السُفنِthe ships اِنثَنَتthey turn back
إِذا صُبَّ حاميها عَلى السُفنِ اِنثَنَت
وَغانِمُهاand their winner الناجيthe survivor فَكَيفَso what of المُخَيَّبُthe loser
وَغانِمُها الناجي فَكَيفَ المُخَيَّبُ
When their burning fire pours upon ships, they turn back;
To sanity, then no more wavering
Their winner merely survives—what then of the loser?
Neither the East in its flotilla feels safe
سَلِask الرومَthe Greeks هَلwhether فيهِنَّagainst them لِلفُلكِships have حيلَةٌa stratagem
سَلِ الرومَ هَل فيهِنَّ لِلفُلكِ حيلَةٌ
وَهَلand whether عاصِمٌa protector مِنهُنَّagainst them إِلّاexcept التَنَكُّبُkeeping away
وَهَل عاصِمٌ مِنهُنَّ إِلّا التَنَكُّبُ
Ask the Greeks: have ships any stratagem against them?
Nor the West in its flotilla reassured
Is there protection against them except keeping away?
I saw nothing but a bloodstained banner
تَذَبذَبَwavered أُسطولاهُمُtheir two fleets فَدَعَتهُماso summoned them
تَذَبذَبَ أُسطولاهُمُ فَدَعَتهُما
إِلىto الرُشدِprudence نارٌa fire ثَمَّthere لاnot تَتَذَبذَبُwavering
إِلى الرُشدِ نارٌ ثَمَّ لا تَتَذَبذَبُ
Their two fleets wavered, and were summoned
There, protected by bloodstained youth
To prudence by a fire there that never wavers.
So I said, who is the protector - a fierce Turk
فَلاso neither الشَرقُthe East فيin أُسطولِهِits fleet مُتقىinviolable الحِمىin its domain
فَلا الشَرقُ في أُسطولِهِ مُتقى الحِمى
وَلاnor الغَربُthe West فيin أُسطولِهِits fleet مُتَهَيَّبُheld in dread
وَلا الغَربُ في أُسطولِهِ مُتَهَيَّبُ
Neither the East's fleet has an inviolable domain,
Or a tender gazelle groomed?
Nor is the West's fleet held in dread.
Or is it the conquering, struggling king who appeared?
وَماand not راعَنيstartled me إِلّاexcept لِواءٌa banner مُخَضَّبٌdyed
وَما راعَني إِلّا لِواءٌ مُخَضَّبٌ
هُنالِكَthere يَحميهِguards it بَنانٌfingers مُخَضَّبُdyed
هُنالِكَ يَحميهِ بَنانٌ مُخَضَّبُ
Nothing startled me but a dyed banner,
Or the star over the Romans? Or you, Zainab?
Guarded there by dyed fingers.
You raised the daughters of the Turks, so she said
فَقُلتُso I said مَنِwho الحاميthe guardian أَلَيثٌis it a lion غَضَنفَرٌmighty
فَقُلتُ مَنِ الحامي أَلَيثٌ غَضَنفَرٌ
مِنَof التُركِthe Turks ضارٍferocious أَمor غَزالٌa gazelle مُرَبَّبُcherished
مِنَ التُركِ ضارٍ أَم غَزالٌ مُرَبَّبُ
I said: Who is its guardian—a mighty lion
Do the daughters of beasts have the ferocity that amazes?
Of the Turks, ferocious, or a cherished gazelle?
When homelands cry for help, the noble among us rush out
أَمِor المَلِكُthe king الغازيthe conqueror المُجاهِدُthe striver قَدalready بَداappeared
أَمِ المَلِكُ الغازي المُجاهِدُ قَد بَدا
أَمِor النَجمُthe star فيamong الآرامِgazelles أَمor أَنتِyou زَينَبُZaynab
أَمِ النَجمُ في الآرامِ أَم أَنتِ زَينَبُ
Has the conquering, striving king appeared,
Bringing their husbands or themselves if no husband
Or a star among gazelles—or is it you, Zaynab?
The wives of the married unsheathe their swords
رَفَعتِyou exalted بَناتَdaughters التُركِof the Turks قالَتshe said وَهَلand is there بِناin us
رَفَعتِ بَناتَ التُركِ قالَت وَهَل بِنا
بَناتِdaughters الضَواريof fierce beasts أَنthat نَصولَwe charge تَعَجُّبُanything strange
بَناتِ الضَواري أَن نَصولَ تَعَجُّبُ
You have exalted Turkish daughters! She said: Is it strange
And the childless fight, defending their homeland
For us, daughters of fierce beasts, to charge?
You witnessed war, oh gallant refined one
إِذاwhen ماever الدِيارُthe homeland اِستَصرَخَتcries for help بَدَرَتhasten لَهاto it
إِذا ما الدِيارُ اِستَصرَخَت بَدَرَت لَها
كَرائِمُnoble women مِنّاof ours بِالقَناwith spears تَتَنَقَّبُveiling themselves
كَرائِمُ مِنّا بِالقَنا تَتَنَقَّبُ
Whenever the homeland cries for help, there hasten to it
Describe it to us, for you are brave and cultured
Noble women of ours, veiling themselves with spears.
She called, so the horses responded from all sides
تُقَرِّبُoffer up رَبّاتُwomen البُعولِwith husbands بُعولَهاtheir husbands
تُقَرِّبُ رَبّاتُ البُعولِ بُعولَها
فَإِنthen if لَمnot يَكُنthere is بَعلٌa husband فَنَفساًthen herself تُقَرِّبُshe offers
فَإِن لَم يَكُن بَعلٌ فَنَفساً تُقَرِّبُ
Married women offer up their husbands;
And the steeds were alert, on guard
If there is no husband, a woman offers herself.
To the caller, quickly, as if a caller
وَلاحَتand appeared بِآفاقِon the horizons العَدُوِّof the enemy سَرِيَّةٌa detachment
وَلاحَت بِآفاقِ العَدُوِّ سَرِيَّةٌ
فَوارِسُhorsemen تَبدوappearing تارَةًat times وَتُحَجَّبُand concealed
فَوارِسُ تَبدو تارَةً وَتُحَجَّبُ
A detachment appeared on the enemy's horizons:
To prayer, earning reward, from war
Horsemen now visible, now concealed.
Circling the banner, as if it
نَواهِضُrising فيover حُزنٍrough ground كَماas تَنهَضُrise القَطاsandgrouse
نَواهِضُ في حُزنٍ كَما تَنهَضُ القَطا
رَواكِضُgalloping فيover سَهلٍa plain كَماas اِنسابَglided ثَعلَبُa fox
رَواكِضُ في سَهلٍ كَما اِنسابَ ثَعلَبُ
Rising over rough ground as sandgrouse rise,
Has over the banners a stronger refuge
Galloping over plains as a fox glides.
Just a call and response
قَليلونَfew مِنfrom بُعدٍafar كَثيرونَmany إِنif دَنَواthey draw near
قَليلونَ مِن بُعدٍ كَثيرونَ إِن دَنَوا
لَهُمthey have سَكَنٌstillness آناًat one moment وَآناًand at another تَهَيُّبُmenace
لَهُم سَكَنٌ آناً وَآناً تَهَيُّبُ
Few from afar, many when they draw near;
And war collided with the untouched
They have moments of stillness and moments of menace.
I saw what you both did not see of scenes
فَقالَتso she said شَهِدتَyou witnessed الحَربَwar أَوor أَنتَyou موشِكٌare about to
فَقالَت شَهِدتَ الحَربَ أَو أَنتَ موشِكٌ
فَصِفناso describe us فَأَنتَfor you الباسِلُthe brave المُتَأَدِّبُthe learned
فَصِفنا فَأَنتَ الباسِلُ المُتَأَدِّبُ
She said: You have witnessed war, or soon will;
Nor did a Bedouin or Arab ever witness
Describe us, for you are brave and learned.
Colored mountains that do not shiver or panic
وَنادَتand she called فَلَبّىso answered الخَيلُthe horses مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبٍside
وَنادَت فَلَبّى الخَيلُ مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ
وَلَبّىand answered عَلَيهاupon them القَسوَرُthe lion المُتَرَقِّبُthe watchful
وَلَبّى عَلَيها القَسوَرُ المُتَرَقِّبُ
She called, and horses answered from every side;
When a head falls or shoulder slumps
Upon them the watchful lion answered.
You were but the sword and fire mounted
خِفافاًlight-footed إِلىtoward الداعيthe caller سِراعاًswift كَأَنَّماas though
خِفافاً إِلى الداعي سِراعاً كَأَنَّما
مِنَamid الحَربِwar داعٍa caller لِلصَلاةِto prayer مُثَوِّبُsummoning
مِنَ الحَربِ داعٍ لِلصَلاةِ مُثَوِّبُ
Light-footed toward the caller, swift, as though
And nothing the Turks found too heavy to mount
A caller amid war were summoning them to prayer.
You ascended above the height of the enemies, and below
مُنيفينَtowering مِنfrom حَولِaround اللِواءِthe banner كَأَنَّهُمas though they
مُنيفينَ مِن حَولِ اللِواءِ كَأَنَّهُم
لَهُfor it مَعقِلٌa fortress فَوقَabove المَعاقِلِfortresses أَغلَبُstronger
لَهُ مَعقِلٌ فَوقَ المَعاقِلِ أَغلَبُ
Towering around the banner, as though they
A narrow path like the throat of a lion, or more difficult
Were its fortress, stronger than all fortresses.
So it was like the Bridge of Judgement, no doubt
وَماand not هِيَit إِلّاexcept دَعوَةٌa summons وَإِجابَةٌand an answer
وَما هِيَ إِلّا دَعوَةٌ وَإِجابَةٌ
أَنِbefore اِلتَحَمَتthey clashed وَالحَربُwhile war بَكرٌBakr وَتَغلِبُand Taghlib
أَنِ اِلتَحَمَت وَالحَربُ بَكرٌ وَتَغلِبُ
It was but a summons and an answer
While they were the party of God, no sinners
Before they clashed, with war as Bakr and Taghlib.
They passed swiftly beneath the darkness
فَأَبصَرتُthen I saw ماwhat لَمnot تُبصِراyou two saw مِنof مَشاهِدٍscenes
فَأَبصَرتُ ما لَم تُبصِرا مِن مَشاهِدٍ
وَلاnor شَهِدَتwitnessed يَوماًever مَعَدٌّMa'add وَيَعرُبُand Ya'rub
وَلا شَهِدَت يَوماً مَعَدٌّ وَيَعرُبُ
Then I saw scenes neither of you two had seen,
Smoke through which their specters danced
Nor had Ma'add and Ya'rub ever witnessed.
Bustling atop and below the mountains
جِبالَO mountains مَلوناof Melouna لاnot تَخوريfalter وَتَجزَعيand despair
جِبالَ مَلونا لا تَخوري وَتَجزَعي
إِذاif مالَinclines رَأسٌa head أَوor تَضَعضَعَcrumbles مَنكِبُa shoulder
إِذا مالَ رَأسٌ أَو تَضَعضَعَ مَنكِبُ
Mountains of Melouna, do not falter or despair
As a torrent poured or a comet rushed
If a head inclines or a shoulder crumbles.
Your cannons empower them with fire
فَماfor not كُنتِwere you إِلّاexcept السَيفَthe sword وَالنارَand fire مَركَباًas a mount
فَما كُنتِ إِلّا السَيفَ وَالنارَ مَركَباً
وَماand not كانَever يَستَعصيwas unmanageable عَلىfor التُركِthe Turks مَركَبُa mount
وَما كانَ يَستَعصي عَلى التُركِ مَركَبُ
You were only a mount of sword and fire;
Like the fires of volcanoes, toiling away
No mount was ever unmanageable for the Turks.
It showers the essence of souls when ascending
عَلَواthey climbed فَوقَabove عَلياءِthe heights العَدُوِّof the enemy وَدونَهُand before it
عَلَوا فَوقَ عَلياءِ العَدُوِّ وَدونَهُ
مَضيقٌa strait كَحَلقِlike the throat اللَيثِof a lion أَوor هُوَit أَصعَبُharder
مَضيقٌ كَحَلقِ اللَيثِ أَو هُوَ أَصعَبُ
They climbed above the enemy's heights, before which
And its slopes overflow when it descends
Lay a strait like a lion's throat, or harder.
Its bullets embed in the heads of fortresses
فَكانَso it was صِراطُthe bridge الحَشرِof Judgment ماnot ثَمَّthere ريبَةٌa doubt
فَكانَ صِراطُ الحَشرِ ما ثَمَّ ريبَةٌ
وَكانواand they were فَريقَthe company اللَهِof God ماnot ثَمَّthere مُذنِبُa sinner
وَكانوا فَريقَ اللَهِ ما ثَمَّ مُذنِبُ
It was the bridge of Judgment, without a doubt;
And the tails of citadels, comet-like, calm down
They were God's company, with no sinner among them.
When darkness obscured the helpers, victory emerged
يَمُرّونَthey pass مَرَّlike the passage البَرقِof lightning تَحتَbeneath دُجُنَّةٍa darkness
يَمُرّونَ مَرَّ البَرقِ تَحتَ دُجُنَّةٍ
دُخاناًof smoke بِهِin it أَشباحُهُمtheir forms تَتَجَلبَبُare cloaked
دُخاناً بِهِ أَشباحُهُم تَتَجَلبَبُ
They passed like lightning beneath a darkness
Crescent-like, veiled, and clear
Of smoke in which their forms were cloaked.
The Romans retreated after their army
حَثيثينَhurrying مِنfrom فَوقِabove الجِبالِthe mountains وَتَحتِهاand beneath them
حَثيثينَ مِن فَوقِ الجِبالِ وَتَحتِها
كَماas اِنهارَcollapsed طَودٌa mountain أَوor كَماas اِنهالَshowered down مِذنَبُa comet
كَما اِنهارَ طَودٌ أَو كَما اِنهالَ مِذنَبُ
Hurrying above the mountains and below them,
Scattered, nearly vanishing
As a mountain collapses or a comet showers down.
Two wings like the shape of scissors, and a heart
تُمِدُّهُمُsupport them قُذّافُهُمtheir artillerymen وَرُماتُهُمand their marksmen
تُمِدُّهُمُ قُذّافُهُم وَرُماتُهُم
بِنارٍwith fire كَنيرانِlike the fires البَراكينِof volcanoes تَدأَبُunceasing
بِنارٍ كَنيرانِ البَراكينِ تَدأَبُ
Their artillerymen and marksmen supported them
Spinning in war's heat, tossing and turning
With ceaseless fire like the fires of volcanoes.
Atop mountain peaks their groups wandered, lost
تُذَرّىare scattered بِهاby it شُمُّthe lofty ones الذُراamong summits حينَwhen تَعتَليit rises
تُذَرّى بِها شُمُّ الذُرا حينَ تَعتَلي
وَيَسفَحُand pours مِنهاfrom it السَفحُthe mountainside إِذwhen تَتَصَبَّبُit streams down
وَيَسفَحُ مِنها السَفحُ إِذ تَتَصَبَّبُ
Lofty summits are scattered by it when it rises;
Climbing, not knowing where they're heading
The mountainside pours from it when it streams down.
Whether ascending, met by the white sword that seizes
تُسَمَّرُare nailed فيinto رَأسِthe heads القِلاعِof citadels كُراتُهاits balls
تُسَمَّرُ في رَأسِ القِلاعِ كُراتُها
وَيَسكُنُand lodges in أَعجازَthe backs الحُصونِof forts المُذَنَّبُthe tailed projectile
وَيَسكُنُ أَعجازَ الحُصونِ المُذَنَّبُ
Its balls are nailed into the heads of citadels;
Or descending, the red fire kindles
Its tailed projectile lodges in the backs of forts.
Of fear, nearly their homes flee
فَلَمّاthen when دَجىdeepened داجيthe darkness العَوانِof renewed battle وَأَطبَقَتand it closed in
فَلَمّا دَجى داجي العَوانِ وَأَطبَقَت
تَبَلَّجَshone forth وَالنَصرَwith victory الهِلالُthe crescent المُحَجَّبُthe veiled
تَبَلَّجَ وَالنَصرَ الهِلالُ المُحَجَّبُ
When the darkness of renewed battle deepened and closed in,
And the foundations are spared if a valley shelters them
The veiled crescent shone forth with victory.
The ground beneath them nearly swallows the ground
وَرُدَّتand were driven back عَلىupon أَعقابِهاtheir heels الرومُthe Greeks بَعدَماafter
وَرُدَّت عَلى أَعقابِها الرومُ بَعدَما
تَناثَرَscattered مِنهاfrom them الجَيشُthe army أَوor كادَnearly يَذهَبُvanished
تَناثَرَ مِنها الجَيشُ أَو كادَ يَذهَبُ
The Greeks were driven back upon their heels after
And some of the land bites and chews the rest
Their army scattered, or nearly vanished:
Their steps nearly outpace lightning in speed
جَناحَينِtwo wings فيin شِبهِthe likeness الشِباكَينِof two nets مِنof قَناspears
جَناحَينِ في شِبهِ الشِباكَينِ مِن قَنا
وَقَلباًand a center عَلىupon حُرِّthe heat الوَغىof battle يَتَقَلَّبُturning
وَقَلباً عَلى حُرِّ الوَغى يَتَقَلَّبُ
Two wings caught in what seemed two nets of spears,
And dazzle sights wherever they go
And a center turning upon the heat of battle.
Their strides nearly sever the horizon from sights
عَلىupon قُلَلِthe peaks الأَجبالِof mountains حَيرىbewildered جُموعُهُمtheir masses
عَلى قُلَلِ الأَجبالِ حَيرى جُموعُهُم
شَواخِصُstaring ماnot إِنat all تَهتَديknowing أَينَwhere تَذهَبُto go
شَواخِصُ ما إِن تَهتَدي أَينَ تَذهَبُ
Their bewildered masses stand on mountain peaks,
And penetrate the furthest range, obscuring
Staring, not knowing where to go.
Their slippers nearly touch the ground,
إِذاif صَعَدَتthey climb فَالسَيفُthen the sword أَبيَضُwhite خاطِفٌflashing
إِذا صَعَدَت فَالسَيفُ أَبيَضُ خاطِفٌ
وَإِنand if نَزَلَتthey descend فَالنارُthen fire حَمراءُred تَلهَبُblazes
وَإِن نَزَلَت فَالنارُ حَمراءُ تَلهَبُ
If they climb, the sword flashes white;
And if they found a way to the sky, they would climb
If they descend, red fire blazes.
A rout without a router to spur them
تَطَوَّعَvolunteered أَسراًfor captivity مِنهُمُamong them ذَلِكَthat man الَّذيwho
تَطَوَّعَ أَسراً مِنهُمُ ذَلِكَ الَّذي
تَطَوَّعَvolunteered حَرباًfor war وَالزَمانُand time تَقَلُّبُchange
تَطَوَّعَ حَرباً وَالزَمانُ تَقَلُّبُ
The man among them who volunteered for captivity
Or a chaser calling them to it, obligating it
Had volunteered for war—time is change.
We stayed put, and no Roman youth missed finding
وَتَمَّand was complete لَناfor us النَصرُvictory المُبينُthe clear عَلىover العِداthe enemies
وَتَمَّ لَنا النَصرُ المُبينُ عَلى العِدا
وَفَتحُand the conquest المَعاليof lofty honors وَالنَهارُand the day المُذَهَّبُthe gilded
وَفَتحُ المَعالي وَالنَهارُ المُذَهَّبُ
Clear victory over the enemy was ours,
Fright to raid him, and another to loot him
The conquest of lofty honors and the gilded day.
We gained victory but did not gloat,
فَجِئتُso I came to فَتاةَthe maiden التُركِof the Turks أَجزيto repay دِفاعَهاher defense
فَجِئتُ فَتاةَ التُركِ أَجزي دِفاعَها
عَنِof المُلكِthe kingdom وَالأَوطانِand homelands ماwhat الحَقُّjustice يوجِبُrequires
عَنِ المُلكِ وَالأَوطانِ ما الحَقُّ يوجِبُ
I came to the Turkish maiden to repay her defense
As what would further victors' gloating?
Of kingdom and homelands with what justice requires.
He fled, and the system of his soldiers did not
فَقَبَّلتُso I kissed كَفّاًa hand كانَthat was بِالسَيفِwith the sword ضارِباًstriking
فَقَبَّلتُ كَفّاً كانَ بِالسَيفِ ضارِباً
وَقَبَّلتُand I kissed سَيفاًa sword كانَthat was بِالكَفِّin the hand يَضرِبُstriking
وَقَبَّلتُ سَيفاً كانَ بِالكَفِّ يَضرِبُ
I kissed a hand that had struck with a sword;
Alas, a wretched army conditioned for fleeing
I kissed a sword that had struck in that hand.
Taking and driving regiments as an entourage
وَقُلتُand I said أَفيis there in الدُنياthe world لِقَومِكِagainst your people غالِبٌa victor
وَقُلتُ أَفي الدُنيا لِقَومِكِ غالِبٌ
وَفيand in مِثلِthe likeness هَذاof this الحِجرِlap رُبّواthey were raised وَهُذِّبواand refined
وَفي مِثلِ هَذا الحِجرِ رُبّوا وَهُذِّبوا
I said: Can anyone in the world defeat your people,
One for it, and one for shame, processioning
Raised and refined in a lap like this?
Organized around him, yet wishing
رُوَيداًgently بَنيsons عُثمانَof Uthman فيin طَلَبِseeking العُلاeminence
رُوَيداً بَني عُثمانَ في طَلَبِ العُلا
وَهَيهاتَbut alas لَمnot يُستَبقَwas left شَيءٌanything فَيُطلَبُto be sought
وَهَيهاتَ لَم يُستَبقَ شَيءٌ فَيُطلَبُ
Gently, sons of Uthman, in seeking eminence—
The earth would split to hide them
But alas, nothing remains to be sought.
Clad with fear, bitten by it
أَفيis it at كُلِّevery آنٍmoment تَغرِسونَyou plant وَنَجتَنيand we harvest
أَفي كُلِّ آنٍ تَغرِسونَ وَنَجتَني
وَفيand on كُلِّevery يَومٍday تَفتَحونَyou conquer وَنَكتُبُand we write
وَفي كُلِّ يَومٍ تَفتَحونَ وَنَكتُبُ
Do you plant every moment while we harvest,
So in each robe a scorpion stings them
And conquer every day while we write?
Imagining horses from every direction
وَماand not زِلتُمُhave you ceased يَسقيكُمُgiving you drink النَصرُvictory حُمرَهُits red wine
وَما زِلتُمُ يَسقيكُمُ النَصرُ حُمرَهُ
وَتَسقونَهُand you give it drink وَالكُلُّwhile all نَشوانَintoxicated مُصأَبُwine-struck
وَتَسقونَهُ وَالكُلُّ نَشوانَ مُصأَبُ
Victory has kept giving you its red wine,
So delusion seizes them with dread
And you giving it yours, all intoxicated and wine-struck,
Behind them one moment, before them another
إِلىuntil أَنthat أَحَلَّpermitted السُكرَdrunkenness مَنone who لاnot يُحِلُّهُpermits it
إِلى أَن أَحَلَّ السُكرَ مَن لا يُحِلُّهُ
وَمَدَّand spread بِساطَthe carpet الشُربِof drinking مَنone who لَيسَnot يَشرَبُdrinks
وَمَدَّ بِساطَ الشُربِ مَن لَيسَ يَشرَبُ
Until one who forbids drunkenness permitted it,
And for a time on every horizon, awakening
And one who never drinks spread the drinking carpet.
Horsemen in the mountains, length and breadth
وَأَشمَطَand the most grizzled سَوّاسِof handlers الفَوارِسِof horsemen أَشيَبُwhite-haired
وَأَشمَطَ سَوّاسِ الفَوارِسِ أَشيَبُ
يَسيرُtravels بِهِcarrying him فيthrough الشَعبِthe pass أَشمَطُa grizzled steed أَشيَبُwhite-haired
يَسيرُ بِهِ في الشَعبِ أَشمَطُ أَشيَبُ
A hoary man, most grizzled among the horsemen's handlers,
If one peak hides, another appears
Is carried through the pass by a grizzled, white-haired steed.
Wherever they stray, one with a lance comes out
رَفيقاًtwo companions ذَهابٍin going فيto الحُروبِwars وَجيئَةٍand returning
رَفيقاً ذَهابٍ في الحُروبِ وَجيئَةٍ
قَدِindeed اِصطَحَباthey kept company وَالحُرُّand the noble لِلحُرِّthe noble يَصحَبُaccompanies
قَدِ اِصطَحَبا وَالحُرُّ لِلحُرِّ يَصحَبُ
Two companions in going to wars and returning,
And one from the belly of earth, battled
They kept company: the noble accompanies the noble.
Descending upon them from its imagined sky
إِذاwhen شَهِداهاthey enter it جَدَّداthey renew هِزَّةَthe thrill الصِباof youth
إِذا شَهِداها جَدَّدا هِزَّةَ الصِبا
كَماas يَتَصابىplays the youth ذوone aged ثَمانينَeighty يَطرُبُdelighted
كَما يَتَصابى ذو ثَمانينَ يَطرُبُ
When they enter battle, they renew youth's thrill,
Lightning, in which devastation melts
As an eighty-year-old plays the youth in delight.
Visions which, if true, behind them are
فَيَهتَزُّso sways هَذاthis one كَالحُسامِlike the sword وَيَنثَنيand bends
فَيَهتَزُّ هَذا كَالحُسامِ وَيَنثَني
وَيَنفُرُand springs هَذاthis one كَالغَزالِlike the gazelle وَيَلعَبُand plays
وَيَنفُرُ هَذا كَالغَزالِ وَيَلعَبُ
This one sways like a sword and bends;
God's angels who cannot be overcome
That one springs like a gazelle and plays.
When Yildiz and we slept as enemies
تَوالىfollowed successively رَصاصُthe bullets المُطلِقينَof the shooters عَلَيهِماupon them both
تَوالى رَصاصُ المُطلِقينَ عَلَيهِما
يُخَضِّلُdrenching مِنsome شَيبِهِماof their gray hair وَيُخَضِّبُand dyeing
يُخَضِّلُ مِن شَيبِهِما وَيُخَضِّبُ
The shooters' bullets followed one another upon them,
In the plains, ears pricked, listening and guarding
Drenching and dyeing their gray hair.
And their young man stayed up while our young manned stayed up
فَقيلَso it was said أَنِلlet reach أَقدامَكَyour feet الأَرضَthe earth إِنَّهاfor it
فَقيلَ أَنِل أَقدامَكَ الأَرضَ إِنَّها
أَبَرُّkinder جَواداًas a mount إِنif فَعَلتَyou do وَأَنجَبُand nobler
أَبَرُّ جَواداً إِن فَعَلتَ وَأَنجَبُ
He was told: Let your feet reach the earth, for it
One using the sword as a pillow, cautious
Is a kinder and nobler mount, if you do.
The other lost in his dreams, fancying
فَقالَso he said أَيَرضىwould accept واهِبُthe giver النَصرِof victory أَنَّناthat we
فَقالَ أَيَرضى واهِبُ النَصرِ أَنَّنا
نَموتُdie كَمَوتِlike the death الغانِياتِof sheltered beauties وَنُعطَبُand perish
نَموتُ كَمَوتِ الغانِياتِ وَنُعطَبُ
He said: Would the giver of victory accept that we
Are the two warriors equal - one comfortable
Die like sheltered beauties and perish?
And naive, the other full of experience, tested?
ذَرونيleave me وَشَأنيand my business وَالوَغىand battle لاnot مُبالِياًcaring
ذَروني وَشَأني وَالوَغى لا مُبالِياً
إِلىtoward المَوتِdeath أَمشيI walk أَمor إِلىtoward المَوتِdeath أَركَبُI ride
إِلى المَوتِ أَمشي أَم إِلى المَوتِ أَركَبُ
Leave me to my business and battle, unconcerned
We both protected Firsal's land and sky
Whether I walk toward death or ride toward death.
And every path between was obstructed
أَيَحمِلُنيwould he carry me عُمراًa lifetime وَيَحميand protect شَبيبَتيmy youth
أَيَحمِلُني عُمراً وَيَحمي شَبيبَتي
وَأَخذُلُهُand I abandon him فيin وَهنِهِhis weakness وَأُخَيِّبُand disappoint
وَأَخذُلُهُ في وَهنِهِ وَأُخَيِّبُ
Would he carry me a lifetime and protect my youth,
Horsemen of God, not retreating or wavering
And I abandon him in weakness and disappoint him?
The finest earth where they are buried, perfumed
إِذاwhen نَحنُwe مِتناdie فَاِدفِنوناthen bury us بِبُقعَةٍin a patch of ground
إِذا نَحنُ مِتنا فَاِدفِنونا بِبُقعَةٍ
يَظَلُّremains بِذِكراناwith our remembrance ثَراهاits soil يُطَيِّبُfragrant
يَظَلُّ بِذِكرانا ثَراها يُطَيِّبُ
When we die, bury us in a patch of ground
Greetings of security and preservation
Whose soil remains fragrant with our remembrance.
To one who spends his nights content, turning
وَلاand do not تَعجَبواmarvel أَنthat تَبسُلَare brave الخَيلُhorses إِنَّهاfor they
وَلا تَعجَبوا أَن تَبسُلَ الخَيلُ إِنَّها
لَهاhave مِثلُthe like ماof what لِلناسِpeople have فيin المَوتِdeath مَشرَبُa way
لَها مِثلُ ما لِلناسِ في المَوتِ مَشرَبُ
Do not marvel that horses are brave: they
And bury me in a revered, honored grave
Have, like people, their own way of meeting death.
Brought near by the Merciful in what He brings near
فَماتاso they both died أَمامَbefore اللَهِGod مَوتَa death بَسالَةٍof valor
فَماتا أَمامَ اللَهِ مَوتَ بَسالَةٍ
كَأَنَّهُماas though they both فيهِin it مِثالٌa monument مُنَصَّبُerected
كَأَنَّهُما فيهِ مِثالٌ مُنَصَّبُ
They died before God a death of valor,
When panic took hold of their army in Tirnova
As though in it they were a monument erected.
And chaos swept the streets, doctrines vanishing
وَماand not شُهَداءُmartyrs الحَربِof war إِلّاexcept عِمادُهاits pillars
وَما شُهَداءُ الحَربِ إِلّا عِمادُها
وَإِنeven if شَيَّدَbuild high الأَحياءُthe living فيهاwithin it وَطَنَّبواand spread wide
وَإِن شَيَّدَ الأَحياءُ فيها وَطَنَّبوا
War's martyrs are its supporting pillars,
Its land and sky narrowed on that evening
Though the living build high and spread wide within it.
And the spacious horizon narrowed between them
مِدادُthe ink سِجِلِّof the record النَصرِof victory فيهاin it دِماؤُهُمtheir blood
مِدادُ سِجِلِّ النَصرِ فيها دِماؤُهُم
وَبِالتِبرِand with gold مِنfrom غاليthe precious ثَراهُمtheir soil يُتَرَّبُit is dusted
وَبِالتِبرِ مِن غالي ثَراهُم يُتَرَّبُ
Their blood is the ink of its record of victory;
The citadels emptied of the soldiers
Gold from their precious dust is sprinkled upon it.
And the homes of its people, ruins spreading
فَهَلso is there مِنin مَلوناMelouna مَوقِفٌa standing place وَمَسامِعٌand listening ears
فَهَل مِن مَلونا مَوقِفٌ وَمَسامِعٌ
وَمِنand from جَبَلَيهاits two mountains مِنبَرٌa pulpit ليfor me فَأَخطُبُso I may speak
وَمِن جَبَلَيها مِنبَرٌ لي فَأَخطُبُ
Is there in Melouna a place to stand and listening ears,
A caller called out defeat in the provinces
And from its two mountains a pulpit for my speech?
And the call of the Turks came near and approached
فَأَسأَلُso I question حِصنَيهاits two fortresses العَجيبَينِthe wondrous فيamong الوَرىmankind
فَأَسأَلُ حِصنَيها العَجيبَينِ في الوَرى
وَمَدخَلُهاand its entrance الأَعصىthe most resistant الَّذيwhich هُوَis أَعجَبُmore wondrous
وَمَدخَلُها الأَعصى الَّذي هُوَ أَعجَبُ
Then I shall question its two wondrous fortresses,
The soldiers turned away from their leaders, lost
And its most resistant entrance, more wondrous still.
And their leaders taught them how to flee
وَأَستَشهِدُand I call as witnesses الأَطوادَthe mountains شَمّاءَlofty وَالذُراand the summits
وَأَستَشهِدُ الأَطوادَ شَمّاءَ وَالذُرا
بَواذِخَsoaring تُلويtugging بِالنُجومِat the stars وَتُجذَبُand drawn
بَواذِخَ تُلوي بِالنُجومِ وَتُجذَبُ
I call the lofty mountains and summits to witness,
The townspeople fled to the wilderness in droves
Soaring, tugging at the stars and drawn toward them.
By the thousands, wandering and dispersing
هَلِis البَأسُcourage إِلّاanything but بَأسُهُمtheir courage وَثَباتُهُمand their steadfastness
هَلِ البَأسُ إِلّا بَأسُهُم وَثَباتُهُم
أَوِor العَزمُresolve إِلّاanything but عَزمُهُمtheir resolve وَالتَلَبُّبُand readiness
أَوِ العَزمُ إِلّا عَزمُهُم وَالتَلَبُّبُ
Is courage anything but their courage and steadfastness?
A few saved souls, with nothing but
Or resolve anything but their resolve and readiness?
One empty hand and another tossing and turning
أَوِor الدينُreligion إِلّاanything but ماwhat رَأَتit saw مِنof جِهادِهِمtheir striving
أَوِ الدينُ إِلّا ما رَأَت مِن جِهادِهِم
أَوِor المُلكُsovereignty إِلّاanything but ماwhat أَعَزّواthey honored وَهَيَّبواand made feared
أَوِ المُلكُ إِلّا ما أَعَزّوا وَهَيَّبوا
Or religion anything but the striving it saw from them?
A hand reaching in the crowds to loot
Or sovereignty anything but what they honored and made feared?
And to plunder what no foreigner plunders
وَأَيُّand what فَضاءٍopen space فيin الوَغىbattle لَمnot يُضَيِّقواdid they constrict
وَأَيُّ فَضاءٍ في الوَغى لَم يُضَيِّقوا
وَأَيُّand what مَضيقٍnarrow passage فيin الوَرىthe world لَمnot يُرَحِّبواdid they widen
وَأَيُّ مَضيقٍ في الوَرى لَم يُرَحِّبوا
What open battlefield did they not constrict?
The youth walking over his father's limbs
What narrow passage in the world did they not widen?
Forgetting there the nursing mother and father
وَهَلand was there قَبلَهُمbefore them مَنanyone who عانَقَembraced النارَfire راغِباًwillingly
وَهَل قَبلَهُم مَن عانَقَ النارَ راغِباً
وَلَوeven if أَنَّهُhe عُبّادُهاits worshipper المُتَرَهِّبُthe ascetic
وَلَو أَنَّهُ عُبّادُها المُتَرَهِّبُ
Before them, did anyone willingly embrace fire,
The regiments passed straight through, ridden by
Even its ascetic worshipper?
Widowed or childless women mourning
وَهَلand has نالَgained ماwhat نالواthey gained مِنَof الفَخرِglory حاضِرٌanyone living
وَهَل نالَ ما نالوا مِنَ الفَخرِ حاضِرٌ
وَهَلand were حُبِيَgranted الخالونَthose departed مِنهُof it الَّذيwhat حُبواthey were granted
وَهَل حُبِيَ الخالونَ مِنهُ الَّذي حُبوا
Has anyone living gained the glory they gained?
The horse plods with the years weighing on its leg
Were those departed granted what they were granted?
And the rider a woman carried by the horse
سَلاماًpeace مَلوناMelouna وَاِحتِفاظاًand preservation وَعِصمَةًand protection
سَلاماً مَلونا وَاِحتِفاظاً وَعِصمَةً
لِمَنfor whoever باتَlies فيin عاليthe heights الرِضىof divine favor يَتَقَلَّبُbasking
لِمَن باتَ في عالي الرِضى يَتَقَلَّبُ
Peace, Melouna, and preservation and protection
Advancing through blood one says is theirs
For whoever lies basking in the heights of divine favor.
Others say is their enemies', doubting
وَضِنّيand guard jealously بِعَظمٍa bone فيin ثَراكِyour soil مُعَظَّمٍhonored
وَضِنّي بِعَظمٍ في ثَراكِ مُعَظَّمٍ
يُقَرِبُهُdraws it near الرَحمَنُthe Merciful فيماamong what يُقَرِّبُHe draws near
يُقَرِبُهُ الرَحمَنُ فيما يُقَرِّبُ
Guard jealously the honored bone within your soil,
A rider with riches that abandoned him
Which the Merciful draws near among those He favors.
And another mingling goods before his eyes, looted
وَطِرناوُand Tyrnavo إِذwhen طارَcarried away الذُهولُbewilderment بِجَيشِهاits army
وَطِرناوُ إِذ طارَ الذُهولُ بِجَيشِها
وَبِالشَعبِand its people فَوضىchaotically فيin المَذاهِبِdirections يَذهَبُwander
وَبِالشَعبِ فَوضى في المَذاهِبِ يَذهَبُ
And Tyrnavo, when bewilderment carried away its army,
Nearly, from panic, their homes flee
And its people wandered chaotically in all directions,
And the foundations are saved if a valley swallows them
عَشِيَّةَon the evening ضاقَتgrew narrow أَرضُهاits earth وَسَماؤُهاand its sky
عَشِيَّةَ ضاقَت أَرضُها وَسَماؤُها
وَضاقَand grew narrow فَضاءٌan expanse بَينَbetween ذاكَthose مُرَحِّبُbroad
وَضاقَ فَضاءٌ بَينَ ذاكَ مُرَحِّبُ
On the evening when its earth and sky grew narrow,
Almost the ground beneath them swallows the ground
And the broad expanse between them narrowed:
And some of the earth chews and bites the rest
خَلَتemptied مِنof بَنيmen الجَيشِof the army الحُصونُthe fortresses وَأَقفَرَتand were deserted
خَلَت مِن بَني الجَيشِ الحُصونُ وَأَقفَرَت
مَساكِنُthe homes أَهليهاof their inhabitants وَعَمَّand spread التَخَرُّبُdevastation
مَساكِنُ أَهليها وَعَمَّ التَخَرُّبُ
The fortresses emptied of soldiers, and deserted were
You'd think their steps outsped lightning
The inhabitants' homes; devastation spread everywhere.
And if they found a way to the sky, they would climb
وَنادىand cried مُنادٍa herald لِلهَزيمَةِof defeat فيbefore المَلاthe multitude
وَنادى مُنادٍ لِلهَزيمَةِ في المَلا
وَإِنَّwhile indeed مُناديthe herald التُركِof the Turks يَدنوdraws near وَيَقرُبُand approaches
وَإِنَّ مُنادي التُركِ يَدنو وَيَقرُبُ
A herald cried defeat before the multitude,
Rout without a routed, spurring them
While the Turks' herald drew nearer and nearer.
No chaser, obligating them to this
فَأَعرَضَso turned away عَنfrom قُوّادِهِtheir commanders الجُندُthe soldiers شارِداًscattering
فَأَعرَضَ عَن قُوّادِهِ الجُندُ شارِداً
وَعَلَّمَهُand taught them قُوّادُهُtheir commanders كَيفَhow يَهرُبُto flee
وَعَلَّمَهُ قُوّادُهُ كَيفَ يَهرُبُ
The soldiers turned from their commanders and scattered;
We stayed put, and no Roman youth missed
Their commanders taught them how to flee.
Encountering a fright to raid him, or another to loot
وَطارَand flew الأَهاليthe inhabitants نافِرينَpanic-stricken إِلىinto الفَلاthe wilderness
وَطارَ الأَهالي نافِرينَ إِلى الفَلا
مِئينَhundreds وَآلافاًand thousands تَهيمُwandering وَتَسرُبُand streaming away
مِئينَ وَآلافاً تَهيمُ وَتَسرُبُ
The inhabitants flew, panic-stricken, into the wilderness,
We gained victory over him, but no gloating
Hundreds and thousands wandering and streaming away.
For what more does victory give the victor?
نَجَواthey escaped بِالنُفوسِwith lives الذاهِلاتِthe bewildered وَماbut not نَجَواthey escaped
نَجَوا بِالنُفوسِ الذاهِلاتِ وَما نَجَوا
بِغَيرِwith anything but يَدٍa hand صِفرٍempty وَأُخرىand another تُقَلِّبُturning
بِغَيرِ يَدٍ صِفرٍ وَأُخرى تُقَلِّبُ
They escaped with bewildered lives, but escaped
A citadel towered over Dumoqova as if
With only one empty hand and another turning.
It were the nest of an eagle, or named such
وَطالَتand reached يَدٌa hand لِلجَمعِof the crowd فيinto الجَمعِthe crowd بِالخَناwith outrage
وَطالَت يَدٌ لِلجَمعِ في الجَمعِ بِالخَنا
وَبِالسَلبِand with plunder لَمnot يَمدُدhad stretched بِهاit فيهِamong them أَجنَبُa foreigner
وَبِالسَلبِ لَم يَمدُد بِها فيهِ أَجنَبُ
A hand of the crowd reached into the crowd with outrage
I sensed upon a hill another sensing
And plunder—no foreigner had stretched it among them.
The news of the sudden, and the welcoming dove
يَسيرُwalks عَلىover أَشلاءِthe remains والِدِهِof his father الفَتىthe youth
يَسيرُ عَلى أَشلاءِ والِدِهِ الفَتى
وَيَنسىand forget هُناكَthere المُرضَعَthe suckling child الأُمُّthe mother وَالأَبُand father
وَيَنسى هُناكَ المُرضَعَ الأُمُّ وَالأَبُ
A youth walks over his father's remains;
You'd think it complained to its Lord when traveling
Mother and father forget their suckling child there.
And the winds submit as it rides
وَتَمضيand pass السَراياthe detachments واطِئاتٍtrampling بِخَيلِهاwith their horses
وَتَمضي السَرايا واطِئاتٍ بِخَيلِها
أَرامِلَwidows تَبكيweeping أَوor ثَواكِلَbereaved mothers تَندُبُlamenting
أَرامِلَ تَبكي أَو ثَواكِلَ تَندُبُ
Detachments pass, trampling with their horses
It carried lions of iron stationed
Weeping widows or bereaved mothers lamenting.
Upon a wheel, gathering, lying in wait
فَمِنso among them راجِلٍa pedestrian تَهويdrag down السِنونُthe years بِرِجلِهِhis leg
فَمِن راجِلٍ تَهوي السِنونُ بِرِجلِهِ
وَمِنand among them فارِسٍa rider تَمشيwalk النِساءُthe women وَيَركَبُwhile he rides
وَمِن فارِسٍ تَمشي النِساءُ وَيَركَبُ
One goes on foot, years dragging down his leg;
It rages and calms, veers and nears
Another rides while the women walk.
Going wherever it goes, shooting, kindling
وَماضٍand one passing بِمالٍwith wealth قَدalready مَضىdeparted عَنهُfrom him وَألُهُhis refuge
وَماضٍ بِمالٍ قَد مَضى عَنهُ وَألُهُ
وَمُزجٍand one driving onward أَثاثاًbelongings بَينَbefore عَينَيهِhis eyes يُنهَبُbeing plundered
وَمُزجٍ أَثاثاً بَينَ عَينَيهِ يُنهَبُ
One carries wealth whose refuge is already lost;
It refuses so the learned see impossibility
Another drives belongings onward, plundered before his eyes.
And their imaginations tire, drifting
يَكادونَthey nearly مِنfrom ذُعرٍterror تَفُرُّflee دِيارُهُمtheir homes
يَكادونَ مِن ذُعرٍ تَفُرُّ دِيارُهُم
وَتَنجوand escape الرَواسيthe mountains لَوif حَواهُنَّcontained them مَشعَبُa passage
وَتَنجو الرَواسي لَو حَواهُنَّ مَشعَبُ
Their homes nearly flee from terror;
Is it beyond power for the heavens to be climbed
The mountains would escape if a passage could contain them.
By an army, and for the stars to be covered, eclipsing?
يَكادُnearly الثَرىthe soil مِنfrom تَحتِهِمbeneath them يَلِجُenters الثَرىthe soil
يَكادُ الثَرى مِن تَحتِهِم يَلِجُ الثَرى
وَيَقضِمُand gnaws بَعضُsome الأَرضِof the earth بَعضاًanother part وَيُقضِبُand cuts away
وَيَقضِمُ بَعضُ الأَرضِ بَعضاً وَيُقضِبُ
The soil beneath them nearly enters the soil;
You ascended to it when cannons were below it
One part of earth gnaws another and cuts it away.
And the bullets of demise, aligned and aimed
تَكادُnearly خُطاهُمtheir steps تَسبِقُoutstrip البَرقَlightning سُرعَةًin speed
تَكادُ خُطاهُم تَسبِقُ البَرقَ سُرعَةً
وَتَذهَبُand carry away بِالأَبصارِsight أَيّانَwherever تَذهَبُthey go
وَتَذهَبُ بِالأَبصارِ أَيّانَ تَذهَبُ
Their steps nearly outstrip lightning in speed
The learned of the world despaired, seeing you
And carry away sight wherever they go.
And failed in their notions, becoming senile
تَكادُnearly عَلىbefore أَبصارِهِمtheir eyes تَقطَعُcross المَدىthe distance
تَكادُ عَلى أَبصارِهِم تَقطَعُ المَدى
وَتَنفُذُand pierce مَرماهاtheir goal البَعيدَthe distant وَتَحجُبُand disappear
وَتَنفُذُ مَرماها البَعيدَ وَتَحجُبُ
Before their eyes they nearly cross the entire distance,
You kept ascending until you descended upon its towers
Pierce their farthest goal, and vanish from view.
And the sun of day had not yet gone, setting
تَكادُbarely تَمُسُّtouch الأَرضَthe earth مَسّاًa touch نِعالُهُمtheir sandals
تَكادُ تَمُسُّ الأَرضَ مَسّاً نِعالُهُم
وَلَوand if وَجَدواthey found سُبلاًpaths إِلىinto الجَوِّthe air نَكَّبواthey would turn aside
وَلَو وَجَدوا سُبلاً إِلى الجَوِّ نَكَّبوا
Their sandals barely touch the earth;
There the East lavished praise, the West reaching limits
Had they found paths into the air, they would have turned there.
And the House of Uthman hyperbolized
هَزيمَةُthe flight مَنof one لاnot هازِمٌa conqueror يَستَحِثُّهُpresses him
هَزيمَةُ مَن لا هازِمٌ يَستَحِثُّهُ
وَلاnor طارِدٌa pursuer يَدعوcalls لِذاكَfor that وَيوجِبُand compels
وَلا طارِدٌ يَدعو لِذاكَ وَيوجِبُ
The flight of one whom no conqueror presses,
The defenses of Islam increased in glory and impregnability
And no pursuer calls or compels to flee.
And the age's ambitions were reined in, revering
قَعَدناwe stayed still فَلَمyet not يَعدَمlacked فَتىthe warrior الرومِof the Greeks فَيلَقاًa legion
قَعَدنا فَلَم يَعدَم فَتى الرومِ فَيلَقاً
مِنَof الرُعبِterror يَغزوهُinvading him وَآخَرَand another يَسلُبُplundering
مِنَ الرُعبِ يَغزوهُ وَآخَرَ يَسلُبُ
We stayed still, yet the Greek warrior lacked no legion
We raised heads to the stars by your victory
Of terror invading him, and another plundering him.
And by the events we were aligning and directing
ظَفِرناwe defeated بِهِhim وَجهاًface to face فَظَنَّso he imagined تَعَقُّباًpursuit
ظَفِرنا بِهِ وَجهاً فَظَنَّ تَعَقُّباً
وَماذاand what يَزيدُadds الظافِرينَto the victors التَعَقُّبُpursuit
وَماذا يَزيدُ الظافِرينَ التَعَقُّبُ
We defeated him face to face; he imagined pursuit.
Whoever is descended from the state of cannons
What does pursuit add to the victors?
Is descended from nothing but power and honor
فَوَلّىso he fled وَماbut not وَلّىdeparted نِظامُthe order جُنودِهِof his soldiers
فَوَلّى وَما وَلّى نِظامُ جُنودِهِ
وَياand O شُؤمَill omen جَيشٍof an army لِلفَرارِfor flight يُرَتِّبُarranging
وَيا شُؤمَ جَيشٍ لِلفَرارِ يُرَتِّبُ
He fled, but his soldiers' order did not depart;
Oh my people, where is the army you claimed?
How ill-omened an army arranged for flight!
And the maidens, and the solid, mounted defense?
يَسوقُhe drives وَيَحدوand urges لِلنَجاةِtoward escape كَتائِباًbattalions
يَسوقُ وَيَحدو لِلنَجاةِ كَتائِباً
لَهُhe has مَوكِبٌa procession مِنهاof them وَلِلعارِand disgrace has مَوكِبُa procession
لَهُ مَوكِبٌ مِنها وَلِلعارِ مَوكِبُ
He drives and urges battalions toward escape;
Where is the commander of might, resolve, and refuge?
From them he has a procession, and disgrace has a procession.
Where is a hope in the commander that disappoints?
مُنَظَّمَةٌordered مِنfrom حَولِهِaround him بَيدَbut أَنَّهاthey
مُنَظَّمَةٌ مِن حَولِهِ بَيدَ أَنَّها
تَوَدُّwish لَوِthat اِنشَقَّwould split الثَرىthe earth فَتُغَيَّبُso they are concealed
تَوَدُّ لَوِ اِنشَقَّ الثَرى فَتُغَيَّبُ
Ordered around him, yet they
Where are the far-reaching lands you loot?
Wish the earth would split and conceal them.
Where are the gangs for you that leap?
مُؤَزَّرَةٌgirded بِالرُعبِwith terror مَلدوغَةٌstung بِهِby it
مُؤَزَّرَةٌ بِالرُعبِ مَلدوغَةٌ بِهِ
فَفيso in كُلِّevery ثَوبٍgarment عَقرَبٌa scorpion مِنهُof it تَلسِبُstings
فَفي كُلِّ ثَوبٍ عَقرَبٌ مِنهُ تَلسِبُ
Girded with terror, stung by it,
Where is what the papers told us about you?
In every garment a scorpion of it stings.
And what its masters conveyed to you, exaggerating?
تَرىthey see الخَيلَcavalry مِنfrom كُلِّevery الجِهاتِdirection تَخَيُّلاًin imagination
تَرى الخَيلَ مِن كُلِّ الجِهاتِ تَخَيُّلاً
فَيَأخُذُso seize مِنهاthem وَهمُهاtheir delusion وَالتَهَيُّبُand dread
فَيَأخُذُ مِنها وَهمُها وَالتَهَيُّبُ
They imagine cavalry in every direction;
No lightning has relayed
Their delusion and dread seize them.
فَمِنso from خَلفِهاbehind them طَوراًat times وَحيناًand sometimes أَمامَهاbefore them
فَمِن خَلفِها طَوراً وَحيناً أَمامَها
وَآوِنَةًand at times مِنfrom كُلِّevery أَوبٍquarter تَأَلَّبُgathering
وَآوِنَةً مِن كُلِّ أَوبٍ تَأَلَّبُ
Now behind them, now before them,
And at times gathering from every quarter:
فَوارِسُhorsemen فيalong طولِthe length الجِبالِof mountains وَعَرضِهاand their breadth
فَوارِسُ في طولِ الجِبالِ وَعَرضِها
إِذاwhen غابَdisappears مِنهُمamong them مِقنَبٌa troop لاحَappears مِقنَبُa troop
إِذا غابَ مِنهُم مِقنَبٌ لاحَ مِقنَبُ
Horsemen along the mountains' length and breadth;
When one troop disappears, another appears.
فَمَهماso wherever تَهِمthey intend يَسنَحappears لَهاto them ذوa wielder مُهَنَّدٍof a tempered sword
فَمَهما تَهِم يَسنَح لَها ذو مُهَنَّدٍ
وَيَخرُجand emerges لَهاfor them مِنfrom باطِنِthe depths الأَرضِof the earth مِحرَبُa warrior
وَيَخرُج لَها مِن باطِنِ الأَرضِ مِحرَبُ
Wherever they intend to go, a swordsman appears;
A warrior emerges for them from the earth's depths.
وَتَنزِلand descend عَلَيهاupon them مِنfrom سَماءِthe sky خَيالِهاof their imagination
وَتَنزِل عَلَيها مِن سَماءِ خَيالِها
صَواعِقٌthunderbolts فيهِنَّwithin them الرَدىdeath المُتَصَبِّبُstreaming
صَواعِقٌ فيهِنَّ الرَدى المُتَصَبِّبُ
From the sky of their imagination descend upon them
Thunderbolts streaming with death.
رُؤىًvisions إِنif تَكُنthey are حَقّاًtrue يَكُنthere are مِنfrom وَرائِهاbehind them
رُؤىً إِن تَكُن حَقّاً يَكُن مِن وَرائِها
مَلائِكَةُthe angels اللَهِof God الَّذيwho لَيسَnot يُغلَبُcan be defeated
مَلائِكَةُ اللَهِ الَّذي لَيسَ يُغلَبُ
Visions which, if true, would have behind them
The angels of God, who cannot be defeated.
وَفِرسالُand Pharsala إِذwhen باتواthey spent the night وَبِتناand we spent the night أَعادِياًas enemies
وَفِرسالُ إِذ باتوا وَبِتنا أَعادِياً
عَلىupon السَهلِthe plain لُدّاًbitter foes يَرقُبونَthey watch وَنَرقُبُand we watch
عَلى السَهلِ لُدّاً يَرقُبونَ وَنَرقُبُ
And Pharsala, when they and we spent the night as enemies
Upon the plain, bitter foes, watching one another:
وَقامَand stood فَتاناour warrior اللَيلَthrough the night يَحميguarding لِواءَهُhis banner
وَقامَ فَتانا اللَيلَ يَحمي لِواءَهُ
وَقامَand stood فَتاهُمtheir warrior لَيلَهُthrough his night يَتَلَعَّبُamusing himself
وَقامَ فَتاهُم لَيلَهُ يَتَلَعَّبُ
Our warrior stood through the night guarding his banner;
Their warrior spent his night amusing himself.
تَوَسَّدَpillowed his head on هَذاthis one قائِمَthe hilt السَيفِof the sword يَتَّقيguarding himself
تَوَسَّدَ هَذا قائِمَ السَيفِ يَتَّقي
وَهَذاand that one عَلىover أَحلامِهِhis dreams يَتَحَسَّبُreckons anxiously
وَهَذا عَلى أَحلامِهِ يَتَحَسَّبُ
This one pillowed his head on his sword's hilt, guarding himself;
That one anxiously reckoned with his dreams.
وَهَلand do يَستَويequal one another القِرنانُthe two adversaries هَذاthis one مُنَعَّمٌpampered
وَهَل يَستَوي القِرنانُ هَذا مُنَعَّمٌ
غَريرٌinexperienced وَهَذاand that one ذوpossessing تَجاريبَexperience قُلَّبُresourceful
غَريرٌ وَهَذا ذو تَجاريبَ قُلَّبُ
Are the two adversaries equal? This one is pampered
And inexperienced; that one seasoned and resourceful.
حَمَيناwe guarded كِلاناboth of us أَرضَthe earth فِرسالَof Pharsala وَالسَماand the sky
حَمَينا كِلانا أَرضَ فِرسالَ وَالسَما
فَكُلُّso every سَبيلٍpath بَينَbetween ذَلِكَthat مَعطَبُa place of destruction
فَكُلُّ سَبيلٍ بَينَ ذَلِكَ مَعطَبُ
Both of us guarded Pharsala's earth and sky;
Every path between them was a place of destruction.
وَرُحناand we spent the evening يَهُبُّblows الشَرُّevil فيناamong us وَفيهِمُand among them
وَرُحنا يَهُبُّ الشَرُّ فينا وَفيهِمُ
وَتَشمُلُand go northward أَرواحُthe spirits القِتالِof combat وَتَجنُبُand go southward
وَتَشمُلُ أَرواحُ القِتالِ وَتَجنُبُ
We passed the evening with evil blowing among us and them;
The spirits of combat swept northward and southward.
كَأَنّاas though we أُسودٌlions رابِضاتٌcrouching كَأَنَّهُمas though they
كَأَنّا أُسودٌ رابِضاتٌ كَأَنَّهُم
قَطيعٌa flock بِأَقصىat the edge السَهلِof the plain حَيرانَbewildered مُذئِبُbeset by wolves
قَطيعٌ بِأَقصى السَهلِ حَيرانَ مُذئِبُ
We seemed crouching lions; they seemed
A bewildered flock at the plain's edge, beset by wolves.
كَأَنَّas though خِيامَthe tents الجَيشِof the army فيupon السَهلِthe plain أَينَقُshe-camels
كَأَنَّ خِيامَ الجَيشِ في السَهلِ أَينَقُ
نَواشِزُstanding erect فَوضىscattered فيin دُجىthe darkness اللَيلِof night شُزَّبُlean
نَواشِزُ فَوضى في دُجى اللَيلِ شُزَّبُ
The army's tents upon the plain seemed she-camels,
Standing scattered and lean in the night's darkness.
كَأَنَّas though السَراياthe detachments ساكِناتٍstill مَوائِجاًsurging
كَأَنَّ السَرايا ساكِناتٍ مَوائِجاً
قَطائِعُherds تُعطىare granted الأَمنَsafety طَوراًfor a time وَتُسلَبُand are robbed
قَطائِعُ تُعطى الأَمنَ طَوراً وَتُسلَبُ
The detachments, still and surging, seemed
Herds granted safety for a time, then robbed of it.
كَأَنَّas though القَناthe spears دونَbefore الخِيامِthe tents نَوازِلاًdescending
كَأَنَّ القَنا دونَ الخِيامِ نَوازِلاً
جَداوِلُstreams يُجريهاmakes them flow الظَلامُdarkness وَيُسكَبُand is poured out
جَداوِلُ يُجريها الظَلامُ وَيُسكَبُ
The spears descending before the tents seemed
Streams that darkness made flow, itself poured out.
كَأَنَّas though الدُجىdarkness بَحرٌa sea إِلىtoward النَجمِthe stars صاعِدٌrising
كَأَنَّ الدُجى بَحرٌ إِلى النَجمِ صاعِدٌ
كَأَنَّas though السَراياthe detachments مَوجُهُits waves المُتَضَرِّبُthe surging
كَأَنَّ السَرايا مَوجُهُ المُتَضَرِّبُ
Darkness seemed a sea rising to the stars;
The detachments seemed its surging waves.
كَأَنَّas though المَناياdeaths فيwithin ضَميرِthe hidden heart ظَلامِهِof its darkness
كَأَنَّ المَنايا في ضَميرِ ظَلامِهِ
هُمومٌsorrows بِهاwith them فاضَoverflowed الضَميرُthe heart المُحَجَّبُthe veiled
هُمومٌ بِها فاضَ الضَميرُ المُحَجَّبُ
Deaths within its darkness's hidden heart seemed
Sorrows overflowing that veiled heart.
كَأَنَّas though صَهيلَthe neighing الخَيلِof horses ناعٍa mourner مُبَشِّرٌa herald
كَأَنَّ صَهيلَ الخَيلِ ناعٍ مُبَشِّرٌ
تَراهُنَّyou see them فيهاin it ضُحَّكاًlaughing وَهيَwhile they نُحَّبُweeping
تَراهُنَّ فيها ضُحَّكاً وَهيَ نُحَّبُ
The horses' neighing seemed a mourner and a herald;
You see them laughing in it, though they are weeping.
كَأَنَّas though وُجوهَthe faces الخَيلِof horses غُرّاًwhite-marked وَسيمَةًhandsome
كَأَنَّ وُجوهَ الخَيلِ غُرّاً وَسيمَةً
دَرارِيُّbright stars لَيلٍof night طُلَّعٌrising فيهِwithin it ثُقَّبُpiercing
دَرارِيُّ لَيلٍ طُلَّعٌ فيهِ ثُقَّبُ
The horses' handsome, white-marked faces seemed
Bright stars rising in the night, piercing it.
كَأَنَّas though أُنوفَthe nostrils الخَيلِof horses حَرّىhot مِنَfrom الوَغىbattle
كَأَنَّ أُنوفَ الخَيلِ حَرّى مِنَ الوَغى
مَجامِرُbraziers فيin الظَلماءِthe darkness تَهداsubside وَتَلهُبُand blaze
مَجامِرُ في الظَلماءِ تَهدا وَتَلهُبُ
The horses' nostrils, hot from battle, seemed
Braziers in the darkness, subsiding and blazing.
كَأَنَّas though صُدورَthe breasts الخَيلِof horses غُدرٌpools عَلىagainst الدُجىthe darkness
كَأَنَّ صُدورَ الخَيلِ غُدرٌ عَلى الدُجى
كَأَنَّas though بَقاياthe remnants النَضحِof sweat فيهِنَّupon them طُحلُبُalgae
كَأَنَّ بَقايا النَضحِ فيهِنَّ طُحلُبُ
The horses' breasts seemed pools against the darkness;
The remnants of sweat upon them seemed algae.
كَأَنَّas though سَنىthe gleam الأَبواقِof bugles فيin اللَيلِthe night بَرقُهُits lightning
كَأَنَّ سَنى الأَبواقِ في اللَيلِ بَرقُهُ
كَأَنَّas though صَداهاtheir echo الرَعدُthunder لِلبَرقِthe lightning يَصحَبُaccompanies
كَأَنَّ صَداها الرَعدُ لِلبَرقِ يَصحَبُ
The bugles' gleam at night seemed its lightning;
Their echo seemed thunder accompanying lightning.
كَأَنَّas though نِداءَthe calls الجَيشِof the army مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبٍside
كَأَنَّ نِداءَ الجَيشِ مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ
دَوِيُّthe roar رِياحٍof winds فيin الدُجىdarkness تَتَذَأَّبُshifting directions
دَوِيُّ رِياحٍ في الدُجى تَتَذَأَّبُ
The army's calls from every side seemed
The roar of winds shifting through the darkness.
كَأَنَّas though عُيونَthe scouts الجَيشِof the army مِنalong كُلِّevery مَذهَبٍpath
كَأَنَّ عُيونَ الجَيشِ مِن كُلِّ مَذهَبٍ
مِنَof السَهلِthe plain جُنَّjinn جُوَّلٌroaming فيهِthrough it جُوَّبُranging
مِنَ السَهلِ جُنَّ جُوَّلٌ فيهِ جُوَّبُ
The army's scouts along every path
Of the plain seemed jinn roaming and ranging through it.
كَأَنَّas though الوَغىbattle نارٌfire كَأَنَّas though جُنودَناour soldiers
كَأَنَّ الوَغى نارٌ كَأَنَّ جُنودَنا
مَجوسٌMagians إِذاwhen ماever يَمَّمواthey approach النارَthe fire قَرَّبواoffer sacrifice
مَجوسٌ إِذا ما يَمَّموا النارَ قَرَّبوا
Battle seemed fire, and our soldiers seemed
Magians who offered sacrifice whenever they approached the fire.
كَأَنَّas though الوَغىbattle نارٌfire كَأَنَّas though الرَدىdeath قِرىًa feast
كَأَنَّ الوَغى نارٌ كَأَنَّ الرَدى قِرىً
كَأَنَّas though وَراءَbehind النارِthe fire حاتِمَHatim يَأدِبُhosts a feast
كَأَنَّ وَراءَ النارِ حاتِمَ يَأدِبُ
Battle seemed fire, and death a feast;
Behind the fire Hatim seemed to be hosting.
كَأَنَّas though الوَغىbattle نارٌfire كَأَنَّas though بَنيthe sons الوَغىof battle
كَأَنَّ الوَغى نارٌ كَأَنَّ بَني الوَغى
فَراشٌmoths لَهُfor them مَلمَسُtouching النارِthe fire مَأرَبُa desire
فَراشٌ لَهُ مَلمَسُ النارِ مَأرَبُ
Battle seemed fire, and battle's sons seemed
Moths whose desire was to touch the fire.
وَثَبناwe sprang يَضيقُis too narrow السَهلُthe plain عَنfor وَثَباتِناour leaps
وَثَبنا يَضيقُ السَهلُ عَن وَثَباتِنا
وَتَقدُمُناand precedes us نارٌfire إِلىtoward الرومِthe Greeks أَوثَبُleaping farther
وَتَقدُمُنا نارٌ إِلى الرومِ أَوثَبُ
We sprang, the plain too narrow for our leaps;
Fire leapt still farther before us toward the Greeks.
مَشَتit moved فيthrough سَراياهُمtheir detachments فَحَلَّتso undid نِظامَهاtheir order
مَشَت في سَراياهُم فَحَلَّت نِظامَها
فَلَمّاthen when مَشَيناwe advanced أَدبَرَتthey retreated لاnot تُعَقِّبُreturning
فَلَمّا مَشَينا أَدبَرَت لا تُعَقِّبُ
It moved through their detachments, undoing their order;
When we advanced, they retreated without returning.
رَأىsaw السَهلُthe plain مِنهُمfrom them ماwhat رَأىsaw الوَعرُrough ground قَبلَهُbefore it
رَأى السَهلُ مِنهُم ما رَأى الوَعرُ قَبلَهُ
فَياso O قَومُpeople حَتّىeven السَهلُthe plain فيin الحَربِwar يَصعُبُgrows difficult
فَيا قَومُ حَتّى السَهلُ في الحَربِ يَصعُبُ
The plain saw from them what rough ground had seen before;
O people, even the plain grows difficult in war!
وَحِصنٌand a fortress تَسامىtowered مِنfrom دُموقوDomokos كَأَنَّهُas though it
وَحِصنٌ تَسامى مِن دُموقو كَأَنَّهُ
مُعَشِّشُa nesting place نَسرٍof an eagle أَوor بِهَذاby this يُلَقَّبُit is named
مُعَشِّشُ نَسرٍ أَو بِهَذا يُلَقَّبُ
A fortress towered from Domokos, as though
An eagle's nesting place—or so it is named.
أَشُمُّlofty عَلىupon طَودٍa mountain أَشَمَّlofty كِلاهُماboth
أَشُمُّ عَلى طَودٍ أَشَمَّ كِلاهُما
مَنونُdeath المُفاجيto the unexpected visitor وَالحِمامُand doom المُرَحِّبُthe welcoming
مَنونُ المُفاجي وَالحِمامُ المُرَحِّبُ
Lofty upon a lofty mountain, both
Death to the unexpected visitor, and welcoming doom.
تَكادُnearly تَقادُare led الغادِياتُrain clouds لِرَبِّهِto its master
تَكادُ تَقادُ الغادِياتُ لِرَبِّهِ
فَيُزجيso he drives وَتَنزُمُّand are harnessed الرِياحُthe winds فَيَركَبُso he rides
فَيُزجي وَتَنزُمُّ الرِياحُ فَيَركَبُ
Rain clouds could nearly be led to its master;
He could drive them, and harness the winds to ride.
حَمَتهُprotected it لُيوثٌlions مِنof حَديدٍiron تَرَكَّزَتpositioned
حَمَتهُ لُيوثٌ مِن حَديدٍ تَرَكَّزَت
عَلىon عَجَلٍwheels وَاِستَجمَعَتand gathered تَتَرَقَّبُwatchfully
عَلى عَجَلٍ وَاِستَجمَعَت تَتَرَقَّبُ
Iron lions protected it, positioned
On wheels and gathered together in watchfulness.
تَثورُthey rise وَتَستَأنيand pause وَتَنأىand move far وَتَدَّنيand draw near
تَثورُ وَتَستَأني وَتَنأى وَتَدَّني
وَتَغدوand go forth بِماwith what تَغديthey feed وَتَرميand shoot وَتَنشُبُand sink their claws
وَتَغدو بِما تَغدي وَتَرمي وَتَنشُبُ
They rise and pause, move far and draw near;
They go forth with what they feed, shoot, and sink their claws.
تَأبّىit resisted فَظَنَّso thought العالِمونَthe knowledgeable اِستَحالَةًimpossibility
تَأبّى فَظَنَّ العالِمونَ اِستَحالَةً
وَأَعياand baffled عَلىtheir أَوهامِهِمimaginations فَتَرَيَّبواso they doubted
وَأَعيا عَلى أَوهامِهِم فَتَرَيَّبوا
It resisted, and the knowledgeable thought it impossible;
It baffled their imaginations, and they doubted.
فَماfor not فيwithin القِوىone's powers أَنَّthat السَماواتِthe heavens تُرتَقىcan be ascended
فَما في القِوى أَنَّ السَماواتِ تُرتَقى
بِجَيشٍwith an army وَأَنَّand that النَجمَthe star يُغشىcan be approached فَيُغضِبُand angered
بِجَيشٍ وَأَنَّ النَجمَ يُغشى فَيُغضِبُ
It is not within one's power to ascend the heavens
With an army, or approach a star and anger it.
سَمَوتُمyou climbed إِلَيهِtoward it وَالقَنابِلُwhile bombs دونَهُbarred its approach
سَمَوتُم إِلَيهِ وَالقَنابِلُ دونَهُ
وَشُهبُand meteors المَناياof death وَالرَصاصُand bullets المُصَوَّبُthe aimed
وَشُهبُ المَنايا وَالرَصاصُ المُصَوَّبُ
You climbed toward it, with bombs barring the way,
Death's meteors and aimed bullets.
فَكُنتُمso you were يَواقيتَrubies الحُروبِof wars كَرامَةًin nobility
فَكُنتُم يَواقيتَ الحُروبِ كَرامَةً
عَلىabove النارِfire أَوor أَنتُمyou أَشَدُّtougher وَأَصلَبُand harder
عَلى النارِ أَو أَنتُم أَشَدُّ وَأَصلَبُ
You were the rubies of war in your nobility,
Superior to fire—or tougher and harder still.
صَعَدتُمyou climbed وَماand not غَيرُother than القَناspears ثَمَّthere مَصعَدٌan ascent
صَعَدتُم وَما غَيرُ القَنا ثَمَّ مَصعَدٌ
وَلاand no سُلَّمٌladder إِلّاexcept الحَديدُiron المُذَرَّبُthe sharpened
وَلا سُلَّمٌ إِلّا الحَديدُ المُذَرَّبُ
You climbed where there was no ascent but spears,
And no ladder but sharpened iron.
كَماas اِزدَحَمَتcrowded بَيزانُhawks جَوٍّof the air بِمَورِدٍat a watering place
كَما اِزدَحَمَت بَيزانُ جَوٍّ بِمَورِدٍ
أَوِor اِرتَفَعَتrose تَلقىto meet الفَريسَةَthe prey أَعقَبُeagles
أَوِ اِرتَفَعَت تَلقى الفَريسَةَ أَعقَبُ
As hawks of the air crowd at a watering place,
Or eagles rise to meet their prey.
فَماso not زِلتُمُdid you cease حَتّىuntil نَزَلتُمyou occupied بُروجَهُits towers
فَما زِلتُمُ حَتّى نَزَلتُم بُروجَهُ
وَلَمand not تَحتَضِرlay dying شَمسُthe sun النَهارِof daytime فَتَغرُبُthen set
وَلَم تَحتَضِر شَمسُ النَهارِ فَتَغرُبُ
You persisted until you occupied its towers,
Before the daytime sun lay dying and set.
هُنالِكَthere غالىexceeded bounds فيin الأَماديحِpraises مَشرِقٌthe East
هُنالِكَ غالى في الأَماديحِ مَشرِقٌ
وَبالَغَand lavished praise فيكُمupon you آلَHouse عُثمانَof Uthman مَغرِبُthe West
وَبالَغَ فيكُم آلَ عُثمانَ مَغرِبُ
There the East exceeded all bounds in praise;
The West lavished praise upon you, House of Uthman.
وَزَيدَand was increased حَمىthe sanctuary الإِسلامَof Islam عِزّاًin honor وَمَنعَةًand strength
وَزَيدَ حَمى الإِسلامَ عِزّاً وَمَنعَةً
وَرُدَّand was checked جِماحُthe unruliness العَصرِof the age فَالعَصرُso the age هَيِّبُfearful
وَرُدَّ جِماحُ العَصرِ فَالعَصرُ هَيِّبُ
Islam's sanctuary gained honor and strength;
The age's unruliness was checked, and the age grew fearful.
رَفَعناwe raised إِلىtoward النَجمِthe stars الرُؤوسِour heads بِنَصرِكُمthrough your victory
رَفَعنا إِلى النَجمِ الرُؤوسِ بِنَصرِكُم
وَكُنّاand we had been بِحُكمِby the decree الحادِثاتِof events نُصَوِّبُlowering them
وَكُنّا بِحُكمِ الحادِثاتِ نُصَوِّبُ
Through your victory we raised our heads to the stars,
Though events had forced us to lower them.
وَمَنand whoever كانَis مَنسوباًaffiliated إِلىwith دَولَةِthe realm القَناof spears
وَمَن كانَ مَنسوباً إِلى دَولَةِ القَنا
فَلَيسَthen not إِلىto شَيءٍanything سِوىexcept العِزِّhonor يُنسَبُis affiliated
فَلَيسَ إِلى شَيءٍ سِوى العِزِّ يُنسَبُ
Whoever belongs to the realm of spears
Belongs to nothing but honor.
فَياso O قَومُpeople أَينَwhere الجَيشُthe army فيماin what زَعَمتُمُyou claimed
فَيا قَومُ أَينَ الجَيشُ فيما زَعَمتُمُ
وَأَينَand where الجَواريthe ships وَالدِفاعُand defense المُرَكَّبُthe combined
وَأَينَ الجَواري وَالدِفاعُ المُرَكَّبُ
O people, where is the army you claimed?
Where are the ships and combined defenses?
وَأَينَand where أَميرُthe prince البَأسِof courage وَالعَزمِand resolve وَالحِجىand wisdom
وَأَينَ أَميرُ البَأسِ وَالعَزمِ وَالحِجى
وَأَينَand where رَجاءٌa hope فيin الأَميرِthe prince مُخَيَّبُdisappointed
وَأَينَ رَجاءٌ في الأَميرِ مُخَيَّبُ
Where is the prince of courage, resolve, and wisdom?
Where is a hope in the prince that proved false?
وَأَينَand where تُخومٌborders تَستَبيحونَyou deem lawful دَوسَهاto trample them
وَأَينَ تُخومٌ تَستَبيحونَ دَوسَها
وَأَينَand where عِصاباتٌbands لَكُمof yours تَتَوَثَّبُready to spring
وَأَينَ عِصاباتٌ لَكُم تَتَوَثَّبُ
Where are the borders you claimed the right to trample?
Where are your bands ready to spring?
وَأَينَand where الَّذيwhat قالَتsaid لَناto us الصُحفُthe newspapers عَنكُمُabout you
وَأَينَ الَّذي قالَت لَنا الصُحفُ عَنكُمُ
وَأَسنَدَand attributed أَهلوهاtheir writers إِلَيكُمto you فَأَطنَبواthen elaborated
وَأَسنَدَ أَهلوها إِلَيكُم فَأَطنَبوا
Where is what the newspapers told us about you,
And their writers attributed to you at such length?
وَماand what قَدindeed رَوىreported بَرقٌa telegraph مِنَof القَولِwords كاذِبٌlying
وَما قَد رَوى بَرقٌ مِنَ القَولِ كاذِبٌ
وَآخَرُand another مِنof فِعلِthe deeds المُحِبّينَof your friends أَكذَبُmore deceitful
وَآخَرُ مِن فِعلِ المُحِبّينَ أَكذَبُ
And what one lying telegraph reported in words,
And another, still more falsely, of your friends' deeds?
وَماand what شِدتُمُyou built مِنof دَولَةٍa state عَرضُهاits breadth الثَرىthe earth
وَما شِدتُمُ مِن دَولَةٍ عَرضُها الثَرى
يَدينُsubmit لَهاto it الجِنسانِthe two peoples تُركٌTurks وَصَقلَبُand Slavs
يَدينُ لَها الجِنسانِ تُركٌ وَصَقلَبُ
And the state you built, as broad as the earth,
To which both peoples, Turks and Slavs, submit?
لَهاit has عَلَمٌa flag فَوقَabove الهِلالِthe crescent وَسُدَّةٌand a throne
لَها عَلَمٌ فَوقَ الهِلالِ وَسُدَّةٌ
تُنَصُّraised عَلىupon هامِthe heads النُجومِof stars وَتُنصَبُand set
تُنَصُّ عَلى هامِ النُجومِ وَتُنصَبُ
It has a flag above the crescent and a throne
Raised and set upon the stars' heads.
أَهَذاis this هُوَit الذَودُthe defense الَّذيwhich تَدَّعونَهُyou claim
أَهَذا هُوَ الذَودُ الَّذي تَدَّعونَهُ
وَنَصرُand aid كَريدٍto Crete وَالوَلاand loyalty وَالتَحَبُّبُand affection
وَنَصرُ كَريدٍ وَالوَلا وَالتَحَبُّبُ
Is this the defense you claim,
Your aid to Crete, your loyalty and affection?
أَهَذاis this الَّذيwhat لِلمُلكِfor the kingdom وَالعِرضِand honor عِندَكُمyou possess
أَهَذا الَّذي لِلمُلكِ وَالعِرضِ عِندَكُم
وَلِلجارِand for the neighbor إِنif أَعياproves difficult عَلىfor الجارِthe neighbor مَطلَبُa quest
وَلِلجارِ إِن أَعيا عَلى الجارِ مَطلَبُ
Is this what you offer for kingdom and honor,
And for a neighbor when his quest proves difficult?
أَهَذاis this سِلاحُthe weapon الفَتحِof conquest وَالنَصرِand victory وَالعُلاand eminence
أَهَذا سِلاحُ الفَتحِ وَالنَصرِ وَالعُلا
أَهَذاare these مَطاياthe mounts مَنof whoever إِلىtoward المَجدِglory يَركَبُrides
أَهَذا مَطايا مَن إِلى المَجدِ يَركَبُ
Is this the weapon of conquest, victory, and eminence?
Are these the mounts of one riding toward glory?
أَهَذاis this الَّذيwhat لِلذِكرِfor renown خُلَّبُenthralled مَعشَرٌa people
أَهَذا الَّذي لِلذِكرِ خُلَّبُ مَعشَرٌ
عَلىover ذِكرِهِمtheir remembrance يَأتيcomes الزَمانُtime وَيَذهَبُand goes
عَلى ذِكرِهِم يَأتي الزَمانُ وَيَذهَبُ
Is this the renown that enthralled a people
Whose remembrance endures as time comes and goes?
أَسَأتُمyou did wrong وَكانَand was السوءُthe wrong مِنكُمfrom you إِلَيكُمُback to you
أَسَأتُم وَكانَ السوءُ مِنكُم إِلَيكُمُ
إِلىagainst خَيرِthe best جارٍneighbor عِندَهُfrom him الخَيرُgoodness يُطلَبُis sought
إِلى خَيرِ جارٍ عِندَهُ الخَيرُ يُطلَبُ
You did wrong, and the wrong returned from you to you,
Against the best neighbor, from whom goodness is sought,
إِلىagainst ذيone possessing اِنتِقامٍvengeance لاnot يَنامُsleeps غَريمُهُhis adversary
إِلى ذي اِنتِقامٍ لا يَنامُ غَريمُهُ
وَلَوeven if أَنَّهُhe شَخصُthe figure المَنامِof sleep المُحَجَّبُthe veiled
وَلَو أَنَّهُ شَخصُ المَنامِ المُحَجَّبُ
Against an avenger whose adversary cannot sleep,
Even were he the veiled figure of sleep itself.
شَقيتُمyou suffered بِهاthrough it مِنas حيلَةٍa stratagem مُستَحيلَةٍimpossible
شَقيتُم بِها مِن حيلَةٍ مُستَحيلَةٍ
وَأَينَand how far مِنَfrom المُحتالِthe schemer عَنقاءُthe phoenix مُغرِبُthe wondrous
وَأَينَ مِنَ المُحتالِ عَنقاءُ مُغرِبُ
You suffered through an impossible stratagem;
How could a schemer reach the wondrous phoenix?
فَلَولاso were it not for سُيوفُthe swords التُركِof the Turks جَرَّبَwould have tried غَيرُكُمothers
فَلَولا سُيوفُ التُركِ جَرَّبَ غَيرُكُم
وَلَكِنbut مِنَamong الأَشياءِthings ماwhat لاnot يُجَرَّبُshould be tried
وَلَكِن مِنَ الأَشياءِ ما لا يُجَرَّبُ
Were it not for Turkish swords, others would have tried;
But some things must not be tried.
فَعَفواًthen pardon أَميرَCommander المُؤمِنينَof the Faithful لِأُمَّةٍfor a nation
فَعَفواً أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ لِأُمَّةٍ
دَعَتthat called upon قادِراًa powerful man مازالَever فيin العَفوِpardon يَرغَبُinclined
دَعَت قادِراً مازالَ في العَفوِ يَرغَبُ
Then pardon, Commander of the Faithful, for a nation
That called upon a powerful man ever inclined to pardon.
ضَرَبتَyou struck عَلىat آمالِهاits hopes وَمَآلِهاand its destiny
ضَرَبتَ عَلى آمالِها وَمَآلِها
وَأَنتَand you عَلىat اِستِقلالِهاits independence اليَومَtoday تَضرِبُstrike
وَأَنتَ عَلى اِستِقلالِها اليَومَ تَضرِبُ
You struck at its hopes and its destiny;
Today you strike at its independence.
إِذاif خانَbetrays عَبدُa slave السوءِof wickedness مَولاهُhis master مُعتَقاًafter being freed
إِذا خانَ عَبدُ السوءِ مَولاهُ مُعتَقاً
فَماthen what يَفعَلُdoes الكَريمُthe noble المُهَذَّبُthe refined
فَما يَفعَلُ الكَريمُ المُهَذَّبُ
If a wicked slave betrays his master after being freed,
What would a noble, refined man do?
وَلاand do not تَضرِبَنever strike بِالرَأيِby judgment مُنحَلَّthe disintegrating مُلكِهِمtheir kingdom
وَلا تَضرِبَن بِالرَأيِ مُنحَلَّ مُلكِهِم
فَماthen what يَفعَلُdoes المَولىthe master الكَريمُthe noble المُهَذَّبُthe refined
فَما يَفعَلُ المَولى الكَريمُ المُهَذَّبُ
Do not strike their disintegrating kingdom by your judgment;
What would a noble, refined master do?
لَقَدindeed فَنِيَتhave perished أَرزاقُهُمtheir provisions وَرِجالُهُمand their men
لَقَد فَنِيَت أَرزاقُهُم وَرِجالُهُم
وَليسَand not بِفانٍperishing طَيشُهُمtheir recklessness وَالتَقَلُّبُand fickleness
وَليسَ بِفانٍ طَيشُهُم وَالتَقَلُّبُ
Their provisions and their men have perished;
Their recklessness and fickleness have not perished.
فَإِنthen if يَجِدواthey find لِلنَفسِfor themselves بِالعَودِin returning راحَةًrelief
فَإِن يَجِدوا لِلنَفسِ بِالعَودِ راحَةً
فَقَدthen may يَشتَهيdesire المَوتَdeath المَريضُthe sick man المُعَذَّبُthe tortured
فَقَد يَشتَهي المَوتَ المَريضُ المُعَذَّبُ
If they find relief for themselves in returning to war,
A tortured sick man may indeed desire death.
وَإِنand if هَمَّaspires بِالعَفوِto pardon الكَريمِthe generous رَجاؤُهُمtheir hope
وَإِن هَمَّ بِالعَفوِ الكَريمِ رَجاؤُهُم
فَمِنthen among كَرَمِthe nobility الأَخلاقِof character أَنthat لاnot يُخَيَّبواthey be disappointed
فَمِن كَرَمِ الأَخلاقِ أَن لا يُخَيَّبوا
If their hope aspires to generous pardon,
Nobility of character requires that they not be disappointed.
فَماfor not زِلتَhave you ceased being جارَthe neighbor البِرِّof goodness وَالسَيِّدَand the lord الَّذيwho
فَما زِلتَ جارَ البِرِّ وَالسَيِّدَ الَّذي
إِلىto فَضلِهِhis bounty مِنfrom عَدلِهِhis justice الجارُthe neighbor يَهرُبُflees
إِلى فَضلِهِ مِن عَدلِهِ الجارُ يَهرُبُ
You have always been goodness's neighbor and the lord
To whose bounty a neighbor flees from his justice.
يُلاقيfinds بَعيدُone far from الأَهلِfamily عِندَكَwith you أَهلَهُhis family
يُلاقي بَعيدُ الأَهلِ عِندَكَ أَهلَهُ
وَيَمرَحُand rejoices فيin أَوطانِهِhis homelands المُتَغَرِّبُthe exile
وَيَمرَحُ في أَوطانِهِ المُتَغَرِّبُ
One far from his family finds his family with you;
The exile rejoices as though in his homelands.
أَمَولايَO my lord غَنَّتكَsang to you السُيوفُthe swords فَأَطرَبَتand delighted
أَمَولايَ غَنَّتكَ السُيوفُ فَأَطرَبَت
فَهَلso may لِيَراعيmy pen أَنthat يُغَنّيit sing فَيُطرِبُand delight
فَهَل لِيَراعي أَن يُغَنّي فَيُطرِبُ
My lord, swords sang to you and delighted you;
May my pen sing and give delight?
فَعِنديfor I have كَماjust as عِندَhave الظُباsword edges لَكَfor you نَغمَةٌa melody
فَعِندي كَما عِندَ الظُبا لَكَ نَغمَةٌ
وَمُختَلِفُand the variety الأَنغامِof melodies لِلأُنسِfor companionship أَجلَبُmore conducive
وَمُختَلِفُ الأَنغامِ لِلأُنسِ أَجلَبُ
I have a melody for you, as sword edges do;
Varied melodies bring greater companionship.
أُعَرِّبُI render into Arabic ماwhat تُنشيcomposes عُلاكَyour glory وَإِنَّهُand indeed it
أُعَرِّبُ ما تُنشي عُلاكَ وَإِنَّهُ
لَفيindeed in لُطفِهِits subtlety ماwhat لاnot يَنالُattains المُعَرِّبُthe translator
لَفي لُطفِهِ ما لا يَنالُ المُعَرِّبُ
I render into Arabic what your glory composes;
Its subtlety contains what no translator can attain.
مَدَحتُكَI praised you وَالدُنياwhile the world لِسانٌa tongue وَأَهلُهاand its people
مَدَحتُكَ وَالدُنيا لِسانٌ وَأَهلُها
جَميعاًall together لِسانٌa tongue يُملِيانِboth dictate وَأَكتُبُand I write
جَميعاً لِسانٌ يُملِيانِ وَأَكتُبُ
I praised you while the world was a tongue, and its people
Together another tongue: both dictate, and I write.
أُناوِلُI offer مِنfrom شِعرِthe poetry الخِلافَةِof the caliphate رَبَّهاits master
أُناوِلُ مِن شِعرِ الخِلافَةِ رَبَّها
وَأَكسوand I clothe القَوافيthe rhymes ماin what يَدومُendures فَيُقشِبُand renews
وَأَكسو القَوافي ما يَدومُ فَيُقشِبُ
I offer the master of the caliphate its poetry;
I clothe rhymes in what endures and renews them.
وَهَلand are أَنتَyou إِلّاanything but الشَمسُthe sun فيin كُلِّevery أُمَّةٍnation
وَهَل أَنتَ إِلّا الشَمسُ في كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ
فَكُلُّso every لِسانٍtongue فيin مَديحِكَyour praise طَيِّبُsweet
فَكُلُّ لِسانٍ في مَديحِكَ طَيِّبُ
Are you not the sun in every nation?
Every tongue is sweet in praising you.
فَإِنthen if لَمnot يَلِقis fitting شِعريmy poetry لِبابِكَfor your gate مِدحَةًas praise
فَإِن لَم يَلِق شِعري لِبابِكَ مِدحَةً
فَمُرthen command يَنفَتِحto open بابٌa gate مِنَof العُذرِexcuse أَرحَبُwider
فَمُر يَنفَتِح بابٌ مِنَ العُذرِ أَرحَبُ
If my poetry is unfit as praise at your gate,
Command that a wider gate of excuse be opened.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَطَيرُtruly a bird النيلِof the Nile لاnot طَيرَa bird غَيرُهُof another
وَإِنّي لَطَيرُ النيلِ لا طَيرَ غَيرُهُ
وَماand not النيلُthe Nile إِلّاexcept مِنamong رِياضِكَyour gardens يُحسَبُis counted
وَما النيلُ إِلّا مِن رِياضِكَ يُحسَبُ
I am indeed a bird of the Nile, of no other river;
The Nile is counted only among your gardens.
إِذاwhen قُلتُI speak شِعراًpoetry فَالقَوافيthen the rhymes حَواضِرٌcities
إِذا قُلتُ شِعراً فَالقَوافي حَواضِرٌ
وَبَغدادُand Baghdad بَغدادٌBaghdad وَيَثرِبُand Yathrib يَثرِبُYathrib
وَبَغدادُ بَغدادٌ وَيَثرِبُ يَثرِبُ
When I speak poetry, the rhymes are cities;
Baghdad is Baghdad, and Yathrib is Yathrib.
وَلَمand not أَعدَمِhave I lacked الظِلَّthe shade الخَصيبَthe fertile وَإِنَّماbut rather
وَلَم أَعدَمِ الظِلَّ الخَصيبَ وَإِنَّما
أُجاذِبُكَI seek to share with you الظِلَّthe shade الَّذيwhich هُوَis أَخصَبُmore fertile
أُجاذِبُكَ الظِلَّ الَّذي هُوَ أَخصَبُ
I have not lacked fertile shade; rather,
I seek to share with you the shade that is more fertile.
فَلاso may not زِلتَyou cease being كَهفَthe refuge الدينِof religion وَالهادِيَand the guide الَّذيwho
فَلا زِلتَ كَهفَ الدينِ وَالهادِيَ الَّذي
إِلىtoward اللَهِGod بِالزُلفىthrough closeness لَهُto him نَتَقَرَّبُwe draw near
إِلى اللَهِ بِالزُلفى لَهُ نَتَقَرَّبُ
May you remain religion's refuge and the guide
Through closeness to whom we draw near to God.
Partial English translation: 357 of 520 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1