اِبتَغواseek ناصِيَةَthe forelock of الشَمسِthe sun مَكاناas a station
اِبتَغوا ناصِيَةَ الشَمسِ مَكانا
وَخُذواand take القِمَّةَthe summit عَلَماًas a banner وَبَياناand a proclamation
وَخُذوا القِمَّةَ عَلَماً وَبَيانا
Seek your station at the sun's brow,
And take the summit as your banner and proclamation.
وَاِطلُبواand seek بِالعَبقَرِيّاتِthrough works of genius المَدىthe farthest reach
وَاِطلُبوا بِالعَبقَرِيّاتِ المَدى
لَيسَnot كُلُّall الخَيلِthe horses يَشهَدنَtake part in الرِهناthe race
لَيسَ كُلُّ الخَيلِ يَشهَدنَ الرِهنا
Reach for the farthest bounds through works of genius;
Not every horse takes part in the race.
اِبعَثوهاsend them forth سابِقاتٍracing ahead نُجُباnobly bred
اِبعَثوها سابِقاتٍ نُجُبا
تَملَأُfilling المِضمارَthe racecourse مَعنىًin spirit وَعِياناand visibly
تَملَأُ المِضمارَ مَعنىً وَعِيانا
Send them forth, noble thoroughbreds racing ahead,
Filling the racecourse in spirit and in sight.
وَثِبواand leap لِلعِزِّto honor مِنfrom صَهوَتِهاits saddleback
وَثِبوا لِلعِزِّ مِن صَهوَتِها
وَخُذواand seize المَجدَglory عِناناًone rein فَعِناناthen another rein
وَخُذوا المَجدَ عِناناً فَعِنانا
And leap to honor from their saddlebacks,
And seize glory, rein after rein.
لاdo not تُثيبوهاrepay them عَلىfor ماwhat قَلَّدَتthey have bestowed
لا تُثيبوها عَلى ما قَلَّدَت
مِنof أَيادٍfavors حَسَداًwith envy أَوor شَنَآناhatred
مِن أَيادٍ حَسَداً أَو شَنَآنا
Do not repay them for what they have bestowed
Of favors, with envy or hatred.
وَضَئيلٍand a slight man مِنamong أُساةِthe physicians of الحَيِّthe community لَمdid not
وَضَئيلٍ مِن أُساةِ الحَيِّ لَم
يُعنَconcern himself بِاللَحمِwith flesh وَبِالشَحمِand with fat اِختِزاناfor storage
يُعنَ بِاللَحمِ وَبِالشَحمِ اِختِزانا
And a slight man among the community's physicians, who has not
Busied himself with storing up flesh and fat,
ضامِرٍlean فيin شُفعَةٍa suit تَحسَبُهُyou would take him for
ضامِرٍ في شُفعَةٍ تَحسَبُهُ
نِضوَa worn-out camel of صَحراءَa desert اِرتَدىwearing الشَمسَthe sun دِهاناas ointment
نِضوَ صَحراءَ اِرتَدى الشَمسَ دِهانا
Lean in his suit, you would take him for
A desert-worn camel, wearing the sun as ointment,
أَوor طَبيباًa physician آيِباًreturning مِنfrom طيبَةٍThebes
أَو طَبيباً آيِباً مِن طيبَةٍ
لَمhave not تَزَلceased تَندىto be moist يَداهُhis two hands زَعفَراناwith saffron
لَم تَزَل تَندى يَداهُ زَعفَرانا
Or a physician returning from Thebes,
His hands still moist with saffron.
تُنكِرُrefuses to acknowledge الأَرضُthe earth عَلَيهِin him جِسمَهُhis body
تُنكِرُ الأَرضُ عَلَيهِ جِسمَهُ
وَاِسمُهُand his name أَعظَمُis greater مِنهاthan it دَوَراناin circulation
وَاِسمُهُ أَعظَمُ مِنها دَوَرانا
The earth refuses to acknowledge his body,
Yet his name makes a wider circuit than the earth.
نالَattained عَرشَthe throne of الطِبِّmedicine أُمحوتَبٍImhotep's
نالَ عَرشَ الطِبِّ أُمحوتَبٍ
وَتَلَقّىand received مِنfrom يَدَيهِhis two hands الصَولَجاناthe scepter
وَتَلَقّى مِن يَدَيهِ الصَولَجانا
He attained Imhotep's throne of medicine,
And received the scepter from his hands.
ياO لِأَمحوتَبَfor Imhotep مِنwhat a مُستَألِهٍman deemed divine
يا لِأَمحوتَبَ مِن مُستَألِهٍ
لَمdid not يَلِدbeget إِلّاexcept حَوارِيّاًa disciple هِجاناof pure stock
لَم يَلِد إِلّا حَوارِيّاً هِجانا
Ah, Imhotep, a man deemed divine,
Who begot only a pure-born disciple,
خاشِعاًhumble لِلَّهِbefore God لَمdid not يُزهَgrow proud وَلَمand did not
خاشِعاً لِلَّهِ لَم يُزهَ وَلَم
يُرهِقِburden النَفسَthe soul اِغتِراراًwith conceit وَاِفتِتاناand self-infatuation
يُرهِقِ النَفسَ اِغتِراراً وَاِفتِتانا
Humble before God, neither puffed with pride nor
Burdening his soul with conceit and self-infatuation.
يَلمُسُhe touches القُدرَةُdivine power لَمساًtangibly كُلَّماwhenever
يَلمُسُ القُدرَةُ لَمساً كُلَّما
قَلَبَexamined المَوتىthe dead وَجَسَّand palpated الحَيَواناthe living
قَلَبَ المَوتى وَجَسَّ الحَيَوانا
He touches divine power itself whenever
He examines the dead and palpates the living.
لَوif يُرىcould be seen اللَهُGod بِمِصباحٍby a lamp لَماthen it would not
لَو يُرى اللَهُ بِمِصباحٍ لَما
كانَbe إِلّاexcept العِلمَknowledge جَلَّexalted is اللَهُGod شاناin majesty
كانَ إِلّا العِلمَ جَلَّ اللَهُ شانا
If God could be seen by a lamp, that lamp
Would be knowledge alone—exalted be God's majesty.
فيin خِلالٍvirtues لَفَتَتthat captivated زَهرَthe flowers of الرُبىthe hills
في خِلالٍ لَفَتَت زَهرَ الرُبى
وَسَجاياand character traits أَنِسَتmade forget الشَربَthe drinkers الدِناناthe wine-jars
وَسَجايا أَنِسَت الشَربَ الدِنانا
Endowed with virtues that captivate the hillside flowers,
And traits that make drinkers forget their wine-jars.
لَوif أَتاهُcame to him موجَعاًin pain حاسِدُهُhis envier
لَو أَتاهُ موجَعاً حاسِدُهُ
سَلَّhe would draw out مِنfrom جَنَبِthe side of الحَسودِthe envious man السَرطاناthe cancer
سَلَّ مِن جَنَبِ الحَسودِ السَرطانا
Were his envier to come to him in pain,
He would draw the cancer from the envier's side.
خَيرُthe best مَنof those who عَلَّمَtaught فيin القَصرِthe Palace وَمَنand of those who
خَيرُ مَن عَلَّمَ في القَصرِ وَمَن
شَقَّtore open عَنfrom مُستَتِرِthe hidden part of الداءِthe disease الكِناناthe covering
شَقَّ عَن مُستَتِرِ الداءِ الكِنانا
The best of those who taught at the Palace, and those who
Tore the covering from hidden disease.
كُلُّevery تَعليمٍteaching نَراهُwe find it ناقِصاًdeficient
كُلُّ تَعليمٍ نَراهُ ناقِصاً
سُلَّمٌa ladder رَثٌّrickety إِذاwhen اِستُعمِلَit is used خاناit betrays
سُلَّمٌ رَثٌّ إِذا اِستُعمِلَ خانا
Every teaching we find deficient
Is a rickety ladder that betrays you when used:
دَرَكٌa downward step مُستَحدَثٌnewly contrived مِنfrom دَرَجٍascending steps
دَرَكٌ مُستَحدَثٌ مِن دَرَجٍ
وَمِنَand among الرِفعَةِelevations ماis that which حَطَّbrought down الدُخاناthe smoke
وَمِنَ الرِفعَةِ ما حَطَّ الدُخانا
A new descent contrived from upward steps;
And some elevation brings even smoke low.
لاmay never عَدِمناwe lack لِلسُيوطِيِّbelonging to al-Suyuti يَداًa hand
لا عَدِمنا لِلسُيوطِيِّ يَداً
خُلِقَتwas created لِلفَتقِfor cutting open وَالرَتقِand stitching shut بَناناfingers
خُلِقَت لِلفَتقِ وَالرَتقِ بَنانا
May we never lack al-Suyuti's hand,
With fingers fashioned for opening and stitching.
تَصرِفِdirects المِشرَطَthe scalpel لِلبُرءِtoward healing كَماjust as
تَصرِفِ المِشرَطَ لِلبُرءِ كَما
صَرَفَdirected الرُمحُthe spear إِلىtoward النَصرِvictory السِناناthe spearhead
صَرَفَ الرُمحُ إِلى النَصرِ السِنانا
It directs the scalpel toward healing, as
The spear directed its point toward victory.
مَدَّهاhe extended it كَالأَجَلِlike the allotted lifespan المَبسوطِprolonged فيin
مَدَّها كَالأَجَلِ المَبسوطِ في
طَلَبِpursuit of البُرءِhealing اِجتِهاداًwith diligence وَاِفتِناناand artistry
طَلَبِ البُرءِ اِجتِهاداً وَاِفتِنانا
He extended it like a lengthened lifespan, in
Pursuit of healing, with diligence and artistry.
تَجِدُyou find الفولاذَthe steel فيهاin it مُحسِناًdoing good
تَجِدُ الفولاذَ فيها مُحسِناً
أَخَذَhas learned الرِفقَgentleness عَلَيهاfrom it وَاللِياناand softness
أَخَذَ الرِفقَ عَلَيها وَاللِيانا
You find the steel in it doing good,
Having learned gentleness and softness from it.
يَدُthe hand of إِبراهيمَIbrahim لَوif جِئتَyou brought لَهاto it
يَدُ إِبراهيمَ لَو جِئتَ لَها
بِذَبيحِwith a slaughtered one of الطَيرِthe birds عادَit would return to الطَيَراناflight
بِذَبيحِ الطَيرِ عادَ الطَيَرانا
The hand of Ibrahim—were you to bring it
A slaughtered bird, it would return to flight.
لَمnot تَخِطsewed لِلناسِfor people يَوماًever كَفَناًa shroud
لَم تَخِط لِلناسِ يَوماً كَفَناً
إِنَّماonly خاطَتit sewed بَقاءًsurvival وَكِياناand existence
إِنَّما خاطَت بَقاءً وَكِيانا
It never sewed a shroud for anyone;
It has stitched only survival and existence.
وَلَقَدand indeed يُؤسىare healed ذَووthe kin of الجَرحىthe wounded بِهاby it
وَلَقَد يُؤسى ذَوو الجَرحى بِها
مِنof جِراحِthe wounds of الدَهرِtime أَوor يُشفىare cured الحَزانىthe sorrowful
مِن جِراحِ الدَهرِ أَو يُشفى الحَزانى
Indeed, through it the wounded's kin are healed
Of time's wounds, or the sorrowful are cured.
نَبَغَexcelled الجيلُthe generation عَلىunder مِشرَطِهاits scalpel
نَبَغَ الجيلُ عَلى مِشرَطِها
فيin كِفاحِfighting المَوتِdeath ضَرباًwith blows وَطِعاناand thrusts
في كِفاحِ المَوتِ ضَرباً وَطِعانا
A generation excelled under its scalpel,
Fighting death with blows and thrusts.
لَوif أَتَتit had come قَبلَbefore نُضوجِthe maturation of الطِبِّmedicine ماnot
لَو أَتَت قَبلَ نُضوجِ الطِبِّ ما
وَجَدَwould have found التَنويمُanesthesia عَوناًa helper فَاِستَعاناand then sought help
وَجَدَ التَنويمُ عَوناً فَاِستَعانا
Had it come before medicine matured,
Anesthesia would have found no helper to call upon.
ياO طِرازاًan exemplar يَبعَثُsends forth اللَهُGod بِهِhim
يا طِرازاً يَبعَثُ اللَهُ بِهِ
فيin نَواحيthe reaches of مُلكِهِHis kingdom آناًone time فَآناthen another
في نَواحي مُلكِهِ آناً فَآنا
O exemplar whom God sends forth
Throughout His kingdom, time and again,
مِنamong رِجالٍmen خُلِقواwere created أَلوِيَةًas banners
مِن رِجالٍ خُلِقوا أَلوِيَةً
وَنُجوماًand stars وَغُيوثاًand life-giving rains وَرِعاناand mountain peaks
وَنُجوماً وَغُيوثاً وَرِعانا
Among men created to be banners,
And stars, and life-giving rains, and mountain peaks.
قادَةُleaders of الناسِthe people وَإِنand though لَمnot يَقرُبواthey approached
قادَةُ الناسِ وَإِن لَم يَقرُبوا
طَبَعاتِthe forged blades of الهِندِIndia وَالسُمرَand the brown spears اللِداناsupple
طَبَعاتِ الهِندِ وَالسُمرَ اللِدانا
Leaders of men, though they never approached
The swords of India and supple brown spears;
وَغَذاءَand nourishment for الجيلِa generation فَالجيلِthen the next generation وَإِنand though
وَغَذاءَ الجيلِ فَالجيلِ وَإِن
نَسِيَforget الأَجيالُthe generations كَالطِفلِlike a child اللِباناthe milk
نَسِيَ الأَجيالُ كَالطِفلِ اللِبانا
And nourishment for generation after generation, though
The generations, like a child, forget the milk.
وَهُموand they الأَبطالُthe heroes كانَتhas been حَربُهُمtheir war
وَهُمو الأَبطالُ كانَت حَربُهُم
مُنذُsince شَنّوهاthey launched it عَلىagainst الجَهلِignorance عَواناever renewed
مُنذُ شَنّوها عَلى الجَهلِ عَوانا
They are the heroes; their war has been,
Since they waged it against ignorance, ever renewed.
ياO أَخيmy brother وَالذُخرُand the treasure فيin الدُنياthis world أَخٌa brother
يا أَخي وَالذُخرُ في الدُنيا أَخٌ
حاضِرُready with الخَيرِgoodness عَلىtoward الخَيرِgoodness أَعاناhe helped us
حاضِرُ الخَيرِ عَلى الخَيرِ أَعانا
O my brother—a brother is this world's treasure,
Ready with kindness, who has helped us toward good.
لَكَto you عِندَwith اِبنَيmy son أَوor عِنديwith me يَدٌa favor
لَكَ عِندَ اِبنَي أَو عِندي يَدٌ
لَستُI do not آلوهاneglect it اِدِّكاراًin remembrance أَوor صِياناsafeguarding
لَستُ آلوها اِدِّكاراً أَو صِيانا
You have done my son—or me—a kindness
That I never fail to remember or preserve.
حَسُنَتwas welcome مِنّيto me وَمِنهُand to him مَوقِعاًin its reception
حَسُنَت مِنّي وَمِنهُ مَوقِعاً
فَجَعَلناso we made حِرزَهاits safeguard الشُكرَgratitude الحُساناbeautiful
فَجَعَلنا حِرزَها الشُكرَ الحُسانا
It was well received by both of us,
So we made beautiful gratitude its safeguard.
هَلdo تَرىyou see أَنتَyou yourself فَإِنّيfor I لَمhave not أَجِدfound
هَل تَرى أَنتَ فَإِنّي لَم أَجِد
كَجَميلِlike a gracious الصُنعِdeed بِالشُكرِwith gratitude اِقتِراناa union
كَجَميلِ الصُنعِ بِالشُكرِ اِقتِرانا
Have you yourself seen—for I have never found—
A union like a gracious deed joined to gratitude?
وَإِذاand if الدُنياthe world خَلَتis emptied مِنof خَيرٍgoodness
وَإِذا الدُنيا خَلَت مِن خَيرٍ
وَخَلَتand is emptied مِنof شاكِرٍa grateful person هانَتit grows base هَواناutterly
وَخَلَت مِن شاكِرٍ هانَت هَوانا
And if the world is emptied of goodness
And emptied of the grateful, it grows utterly base.
دَفَعَentrusted اللَهُGod حُسَيناًHusayn فيinto يَدٍa hand
دَفَعَ اللَهُ حُسَيناً في يَدٍ
كَيَدِlike the hand of الأَلطافِtender mercies رِفقاًin gentleness وَاِحتِضاناand embrace
كَيَدِ الأَلطافِ رِفقاً وَاِحتِضانا
God entrusted Husayn to a hand
Like the hand of tender mercies, gentle and embracing.
لَوif تَناوَلتُI had handled الَّذيwhat قَدhad لَمَسَتit touched
لَو تَناوَلتُ الَّذي قَد لَمَسَت
مِنهُof him ماnot زِدتُI would have added حِذاراًcaution وَحَناناand tenderness
مِنهُ ما زِدتُ حِذاراً وَحَنانا
Had I handled what that hand had touched
Of him, I could have added no caution or tenderness.
جُرحُهُhis wound كانَwas بِقَلبيin my heart ياO أَباًfather
جُرحُهُ كانَ بِقَلبي يا أَباً
لاnot أُنَبّيهِI tell him بِجُرحيof my wound كَيفَhow كاناit was
لا أُنَبّيهِ بِجُرحي كَيفَ كانا
His wound was in my heart, O father,
Whom I need not tell how my own wound felt.
لَطَفَwas gracious اللَهُGod فَعوفيناso we were healed مَعاًtogether
لَطَفَ اللَهُ فَعوفينا مَعاً
وَاِرتَهَنّاand we pledged لَكَto you بِالشُكرِin gratitude لِساناa tongue
وَاِرتَهَنّا لَكَ بِالشُكرِ لِسانا
God was gracious, and we both recovered,
And pledged our tongue to you in gratitude.
Sol 6.1