هَلdo تَهبِطُdescend النَيِّراتُthe heavenly lights الأَرضَthe earth أَحياناsometimes
هَل تَهبِطُ النَيِّراتُ الأَرضَ أَحيانا
وَهَلand do تَصورُtake form أَفراداًindividuals وَأَعياناand dignitaries
وَهَل تَصورُ أَفراداً وَأَعيانا
Do the heavenly lights sometimes descend to earth?
And do they take form as individuals and dignitaries?
نَزَلنَthey descended أَوَّلَthe first دارٍabode فيon الثَرىthe earth رَفَعَتit raised
نَزَلنَ أَوَّلَ دارٍ في الثَرى رَفَعَت
لِلشَمسِfor the sun مُلكاًa kingdom وَلِلأَقمارِand for the moons سُلطاناdominion
لِلشَمسِ مُلكاً وَلِلأَقمارِ سُلطانا
They descended upon the first abode on earth that raised
A kingdom for the sun and dominion for the moons.
تَفَنَّنَتit mastered the arts قَبلَbefore خَلقِthe creation of الفَنِّart وَاِنفَجَرَتand it burst forth
تَفَنَّنَت قَبلَ خَلقِ الفَنِّ وَاِنفَجَرَت
عِلماًlearning عَلىupon العُصُرِthe age الخاليbygone وَعِرفاناand knowledge
عِلماً عَلى العُصُرِ الخالي وَعِرفانا
It mastered the arts before art was created, and burst forth
With learning and knowledge upon the bygone age.
أُبُوَّةٌancestral heritage لَوif سَكَتناwe kept silent عَنabout مَفاخِرِهِمtheir glories
أُبُوَّةٌ لَو سَكَتنا عَن مَفاخِرِهِم
تَواضُعاًout of modesty نَطَقَتit would speak صَخراًrock وَصَوّاناand flint
تَواضُعاً نَطَقَت صَخراً وَصَوّانا
An ancestral heritage: if we kept silent about their glories,
Out of modesty, it would speak through rock and flint.
هُمthey قَلَّبواturned over كُرَةَthe globe of الدُنياthe world فَماso not وَجَدَتit found
هُم قَلَّبوا كُرَةَ الدُنيا فَما وَجَدَت
أَقوىstronger عَلىupon صَولَجانِthe scepter of المَلكِthe king أَيماناright hands
أَقوى عَلى صَولَجانِ المَلكِ أَيمانا
They turned the world's globe; it found no
Stronger right hands for the king's scepter.
وَصَيَّرواand they made الدَهرَTime هُزءاًa laughingstock يَسخَرونَthey mocked بِهِat it
وَصَيَّروا الدَهرَ هُزءاً يَسخَرونَ بِهِ
حَتّىuntil يَنالَit attains لَهُمfor them بِالهَدمِthrough demolition بُنياناconstruction
حَتّى يَنالَ لَهُم بِالهَدمِ بُنيانا
And made Time a laughingstock, mocking it,
Until, through destruction, it achieved construction for them.
لَمdid not يَسلُكِtraverse الأَرضَthe earth قَومٌa people قَبلَهُمbefore them سُبُلاًpaths
لَم يَسلُكِ الأَرضَ قَومٌ قَبلَهُم سُبُلاً
وَلاnor الزَواخِرَthe surging seas أَثباجاًopen waters وَشُطّاناand shores
وَلا الزَواخِرَ أَثباجاً وَشُطّانا
No people before them traversed the earth's paths,
Nor the surging seas, their open waters and shores.
تَقَدَّمَwent ahead of الناسَmankind مِنهُمamong them مُحسِنونَbenefactors مَضَواthey went
تَقَدَّمَ الناسَ مِنهُم مُحسِنونَ مَضَوا
لِلمَوتِto death تَحتَbeneath لِواءِthe banner of العِلمِknowledge شُجعاناbravely
لِلمَوتِ تَحتَ لِواءِ العِلمِ شُجعانا
Benefactors among them led mankind, and went
Bravely to death beneath the banner of knowledge.
جابواthey traversed العُبابَthe billowing sea عَلىon عودٍa timber وَسارِيَةٍand a mast
جابوا العُبابَ عَلى عودٍ وَسارِيَةٍ
وَأَوغَلواand they ventured deep فيinto الفَلاthe wilderness كَالأُسدِlike lions وُحداناalone
وَأَوغَلوا في الفَلا كَالأُسدِ وُحدانا
They crossed the billowing sea aboard a timber and a mast,
And ventured deep into the wilderness, like lions, alone.
أَزمانَin times لاnot البَرُّthe land بِالوابورِby the steam train مُنتَهَباًplundered
أَزمانَ لا البَرُّ بِالوابورِ مُنتَهَباً
وَلاnor البُخارُsteam لِبِنتِfor the daughter of الماءِthe water رُبّاناa captain
وَلا البُخارُ لِبِنتِ الماءِ رُبّانا
In times when land was not plundered by the steam train,
Nor steam the captain of the water's daughter.
هَلdid شَيَّعَescort النَشءُthe rising generation رَكبَthe caravan of العِلمِknowledge وَاِكتَنَفواand they surrounded
هَل شَيَّعَ النَشءُ رَكبَ العِلمِ وَاِكتَنَفوا
لِعَبقَرِيَّةٍfor genius أَحمالاًloads وَأَظعاناand traveling litters
لِعَبقَرِيَّةٍ أَحمالاً وَأَظعانا
Did the rising generation escort knowledge's caravan and gather round
Genius's loads and traveling litters?
وَسايَرواand they accompanied المَوكِبَthe procession المَرموقَthe esteemed مُتَّشِحاًclad in
وَسايَروا المَوكِبَ المَرموقَ مُتَّشِحاً
عِزَّthe glory of الحَضارَةِcivilization أَعلاماًbanners وَرُكباناand riders
عِزَّ الحَضارَةِ أَعلاماً وَرُكبانا
And accompany the esteemed procession, clad in
Civilization's glory, in banners and riders alike?
يَسيرُadvances تَحتَbeneath لِوائِهِits banner العَلَمُthe flag مُؤتَلِفاًin harmony
يَسيرُ تَحتَ لِوائِهِ العَلَمُ مُؤتَلِفاً
وَلَنand never will تَرىyou see كَجُنودِlike the soldiers of العِلمِknowledge إِخواناbrothers
وَلَن تَرى كَجُنودِ العِلمِ إِخوانا
The flag advances in harmony beneath its banner,
And you will never see brothers like knowledge's soldiers.
العِلمُknowledge يَجمَعُunites فيin جِنسٍa race وَفيand in وَطَنٍa homeland
العِلمُ يَجمَعُ في جِنسٍ وَفي وَطَنٍ
شَتّىvarious القَبائِلِthe tribes أَجناساًraces وَأَوطاناand homelands
شَتّى القَبائِلِ أَجناساً وَأَوطانا
Knowledge unites in one race and one homeland
Tribes of differing races and homelands.
وَلَمand did not يَزِدكَincrease your كَرَسمِlike the mapping of الأَرضِthe earth مَعرِفَةًknowledge
وَلَم يَزِدكَ كَرَسمِ الأَرضِ مَعرِفَةً
بِالأَرضِof the earth داراًas a home وَبِالأَحياءِand of living beings جيراناas neighbors
بِالأَرضِ داراً وَبِالأَحياءِ جيرانا
And nothing has increased your knowledge like the mapping of the earth,
Of earth as a home and living beings as neighbors.
عَلَمٌa luminary أَبانَrevealed عَنِabout الغَبراءِthe dusty earth فَاِنكَشَفَتand it lay bare
عَلَمٌ أَبانَ عَنِ الغَبراءِ فَاِنكَشَفَت
زَرعاًcrops وَضَرعاًand udders وَإِقليماًand territory وَسُكّاناand inhabitants
زَرعاً وَضَرعاً وَإِقليماً وَسُكّانا
A luminary disclosed the dusty earth, and it lay bare:
Crops and udders, territory and inhabitants.
وَقَسَّمَand divided الأَرضَthe earth آكاماًhills وَأَودِيَةًand valleys
وَقَسَّمَ الأَرضَ آكاماً وَأَودِيَةً
وَفَصَّلَand detailed البَحرَthe sea أَصدافاًshells وَمُرجاناand coral
وَفَصَّلَ البَحرَ أَصدافاً وَمُرجانا
And divided the earth into hills and valleys,
And detailed the sea in shells and coral.
وَبَيَّنَand described الناسَthe people عاداتٍcustoms وَأَمزِجَةٍand temperaments
وَبَيَّنَ الناسَ عاداتٍ وَأَمزِجَةٍ
وَمَيَّزَand distinguished الناسَthe people أَجناساًraces وَأَدياناand religions
وَمَيَّزَ الناسَ أَجناساً وَأَديانا
And described people's customs and temperaments,
And distinguished people by races and religions.
وَفدَdelegation المَمالِكِof the kingdoms هَزَّshook النيلُthe Nile مَنكَبَهُits shoulder
وَفدَ المَمالِكِ هَزَّ النيلُ مَنكَبَهُ
لَمّاwhen نَزَلتُمyou alighted عَلىin واديهِits valley ضيفاناas guests
لَمّا نَزَلتُم عَلى واديهِ ضيفانا
O delegation of the kingdoms, the Nile shook its shoulder
When you alighted in its valley as guests.
غَداwent at dawn عَلىto الثَغرِthe port غادٍa morning visitor مِنfrom مَواكِبِكُمyour processions
غَدا عَلى الثَغرِ غادٍ مِن مَواكِبِكُم
فَراحَso it became مُبتَسِمَsmiling الأَرجاءِin every quarter جَذلاناjoyful
فَراحَ مُبتَسِمَ الأَرجاءِ جَذلانا
At dawn, a traveler from your processions came to the port,
So it was smiling in every quarter, full of joy.
جَرَتsailed سَفينَتُكُمyour ship فيهِupon it فَقَلَّبَهاso it turned her
جَرَت سَفينَتُكُم فيهِ فَقَلَّبَها
عَلىin الكَرامَةِhonor قَيدوماًprow وَسُكّاناand rudder
عَلى الكَرامَةِ قَيدوماً وَسُكّانا
Your ship sailed upon it, so it turned her about
In honor, from prow to rudder.
بِلُقاكُمُin meeting you بِسَماءِunder the sky of البَحرِthe sea ضاحِيَةًsunlit
بِلُقاكُمُ بِسَماءِ البَحرِ ضاحِيَةً
وَتارَةًand at times بِفَضاءِin the expanse of البَرِّthe land مُزداناadorned
وَتارَةً بِفَضاءِ البَرِّ مُزدانا
In meeting you beneath the sea's sunlit sky,
And at times, adorned, in the open expanse of land.
وَلَوand if نَزَلتُمُyou alighted بِهِin it وَالدَهرُwhile Time مُعتَدِلٌfair
وَلَو نَزَلتُمُ بِهِ وَالدَهرُ مُعتَدِلٌ
نَزَلتُمُyou would have alighted بِعَروسِin the bride of المُلكِthe realm عُمراناin architectural splendor
نَزَلتُمُ بِعَروسِ المُلكِ عُمرانا
And had you alighted there while Time was fair,
You would have alighted in the realm's bride, splendidly built.
إِذِwhen الفَنارُthe lighthouse وَراءَbeyond البَحرِthe sea مُؤتَلِقٌradiant
إِذِ الفَنارُ وَراءَ البَحرِ مُؤتَلِقٌ
كَأَنَّهُas though it were فَلَقٌdaybreak مِنfrom خِدرِهِits curtained chamber باناemerging
كَأَنَّهُ فَلَقٌ مِن خِدرِهِ بانا
When the lighthouse beyond the sea was radiant,
As though it were daybreak emerging from its curtained chamber.
أَنافَtowered خَلفَbehind سَماءِthe sky of اللَيلِnight مُتَّقِداًablaze
أَنافَ خَلفَ سَماءِ اللَيلِ مُتَّقِداً
يُخالُis imagined فيin شُرَفاتِthe balconies of الجَوِّthe sky كيواناSaturn
يُخالُ في شُرَفاتِ الجَوِّ كيوانا
It towered behind the night sky, ablaze,
Seeming like Saturn upon the balconies of the heavens.
تَطويfold الجَواريthe sailing ships إِلَيهِtoward it اليَمَّthe sea مُقبِلَةًapproaching
تَطوي الجَواري إِلَيهِ اليَمَّ مُقبِلَةً
تَجريsail بَوارِجَwarships أَوor تَنسابُglide خُلجاناchannels
تَجري بَوارِجَ أَو تَنسابُ خُلجانا
The sailing ships fold the sea as they approach it,
Sailing as warships, or gliding through channels.
نورُthe light of الحَضارَةِcivilization لاnot تَبغيseek الرُكابُthe travelers لَهُfor it
نورُ الحَضارَةِ لا تَبغي الرُكابُ لَهُ
لاneither بِالنَهارِby day وَلاnor بِاللَيلِby night بُرهاناproof
لا بِالنَهارِ وَلا بِاللَيلِ بُرهانا
For civilization's light, travelers seek no
Proof, neither by day nor by night.
ياO مَوكِبَprocession of العِلمِknowledge قِفhalt فيin أَرضِthe land of مَنفَMemphis بِهِwith it
يا مَوكِبَ العِلمِ قِف في أَرضِ مَنفَ بِهِ
يُناجِlet it commune with مَهداًa cradle وَيَذكُرand remember لِلصِباfor youth شاباas a young man
يُناجِ مَهداً وَيَذكُر لِلصِبا شابا
O procession of knowledge, halt with it in the land of Memphis,
Let it commune with a cradle and remember youth as a young man.
بَكىit wept for تَمائِمَهُits amulets طِفلاًas a child بِهاthere وَبَكيand it wept for
بَكى تَمائِمَهُ طِفلاً بِها وَبَكي
مَلاعِباًplaygrounds مِنamong رُبىthe hills of الواديthe valley وَأَحضاناand embracing arms
مَلاعِباً مِن رُبى الوادي وَأَحضانا
It wept for its childhood amulets there, and wept for
Playgrounds among the valley's hills, and embracing arms.
أَرضٌa land تَرَعرَعَit grew up لَمdid not يَصحَبkeep company بِساحَتِهاin its precincts
أَرضٌ تَرَعرَعَ لَم يَصحَب بِساحَتِها
إِلّاexcept نَبِيّينَprophets قَدindeed طابواwere pure وَكُهّاناand priests
إِلّا نَبِيّينَ قَد طابوا وَكُهّانا
A land where it grew, with no companions in its precincts
Except prophets who were pure, and priests.
عيسىJesus اِبنُson of مَريَمَMary فيهاthere جَرَّtrailed بُردَتَهُhis mantle
عيسى اِبنُ مَريَمَ فيها جَرَّ بُردَتَهُ
وَجَرَّand trailed فيهاthere العَصاthe staff موسىMoses بنُson of عِمراناImran
وَجَرَّ فيها العَصا موسى بنُ عِمرانا
Jesus, son of Mary, trailed his mantle there,
And Moses, son of Imran, trailed his staff there.
لَولاbut for الحَياءُmodesty لَناجَتكُمshe would confide in you بِحاجَتِهاabout her need
لَولا الحَياءُ لَناجَتكُم بِحاجَتِها
لَعَلَّperhaps مِنكُمamong you عَلىagainst الأَيّامِthe days أَعواناhelpers
لَعَلَّ مِنكُم عَلى الأَيّامِ أَعوانا
But for modesty, she would confide her need to you,
Hoping for helpers among you against the passing days.
إِذاwhen تَفَرَّقتُمُyou disperse فيthrough الغَربِthe West أَلسِنَةًas tongues
إِذا تَفَرَّقتُمُ في الغَربِ أَلسِنَةً
لَيَّنتُمُyou will soften كُلَّevery قَلبٍheart لَمnot يَكُنhave لاناgrown soft
لَيَّنتُمُ كُلَّ قَلبٍ لَم يَكُن لانا
When you disperse through the West as tongues,
You will soften every heart that has not grown soft.
Sol 6.1