بِأَبيwith my father as ransom وَروحيand my soul الناعِماتِthe delicate women الغيداthe slender, graceful women
بِأَبي وَروحي الناعِماتِ الغيدا
الباسِماتِthe smiling women عَنِrevealing اليَتيمِthe matchless pearl نَضيدَاarranged in rows
الباسِماتِ عَنِ اليَتيمِ نَضيدَا
May my father and my soul be ransom for the delicate, graceful women,
Smiling to reveal matchless pearls in ordered rows,
الرانِياتِthe gazing women بِكُلِّwith each أَحوَرَdark-pupilled with bright whites فاتِرٍlanguid
الرانِياتِ بِكُلِّ أَحوَرَ فاتِرٍ
يَذُرُleaves الخَلِيَّthe carefree مِنَamong القُلوبِhearts عَميداstricken with love
يَذُرُ الخَلِيَّ مِنَ القُلوبِ عَميدا
Gazing with each languid eye, dark against white,
That leaves the carefree heart stricken with love;
الراوِياتِwith thirst quenched مِنَfrom السُلافِthe choicest wine مَحاجِراًeye sockets
الراوِياتِ مِنَ السُلافِ مَحاجِراً
الناهِلاتِdrinking their fill سَوالِفاًsides of the neck وَخُدوداand cheeks
الناهِلاتِ سَوالِفاً وَخُدودا
Their eye sockets sated with the choicest wine,
Their necks and cheeks drinking their fill,
اللاعِباتِplaying عَلىupon النَسيمِthe breeze غَدائِراًbraids
اللاعِباتِ عَلى النَسيمِ غَدائِراً
الراتِعاتِfrolicking freely مَعَwith النَسيمِthe breeze قُدوداfigures
الراتِعاتِ مَعَ النَسيمِ قُدودا
Their braids playing upon the breeze,
Their figures frolicking with the breeze.
أَقبَلنَthey came فيin ذَهَبِthe gold of الأَصيلِlate afternoon وَوَشيِهِand its embroidery
أَقبَلنَ في ذَهَبِ الأَصيلِ وَوَشيِهِ
مِلءَfilling الغَلائِلِthe gauzy robes لُؤلُؤاًpearls وَفَريداand matchless gems
مِلءَ الغَلائِلِ لُؤلُؤاً وَفَريدا
They came in the gold of late afternoon and its embroidery,
Filling their gauzy robes, pearls and matchless gems.
يَحدِجنَthey eye بِالحَدقِwith their eyes الحَواسِدِenvious دُميَةًa doll-like beauty
يَحدِجنَ بِالحَدقِ الحَواسِدِ دُميَةً
كَظِباءِlike the gazelles of وَجرَةَWajra مُقلَتَينِtwo eyes وَجيداand a neck
كَظِباءِ وَجرَةَ مُقلَتَينِ وَجيدا
They eye a doll-like beauty with envious eyes,
Like Wajra's gazelles in her two eyes and neck.
حَوَتِshe possessed الجَمالَbeauty فَلَوso if ذَهَبتَyou set out تَزيدُهاto add to her
حَوَتِ الجَمالَ فَلَو ذَهَبتَ تَزيدُها
فيin الوَهمِimagination حُسناًbeauty ماnot اِستَطَعتَyou could مَزيداany increase
في الوَهمِ حُسناً ما اِستَطَعتَ مَزيدا
She possesses all beauty; were you to try to add to her
Beauty in imagination, you could add no more.
لَوif مَرَّpassed بِالوِلدانِby the youths طَيفُa vision of جَمالِهاher beauty
لَو مَرَّ بِالوِلدانِ طَيفُ جَمالِها
فيin الخُلدِparadise خَرّواthey fell رُكَّعاًbowing وَسُجوداand prostrate
في الخُلدِ خَرّوا رُكَّعاً وَسُجودا
Were a vision of her beauty to pass the youths
In paradise, they would fall bowing and prostrate.
أَشهىmore enticing مِنَthan العودِthe oud المُرَنَّمِmelodious مَنطِقاًin speech
أَشهى مِنَ العودِ المُرَنَّمِ مَنطِقاً
وَأَلَذُّand sweeter مِنthan أَوتارِهِits strings تَغريداin song
وَأَلَذُّ مِن أَوتارِهِ تَغريدا
Her speech is more enticing than the melodious oud,
And her singing sweeter than its strings.
لَوif كُنتَyou were سَعْدًاSaad مُطلِقَliberator of السُجَناءِthe prisoners لَمnot
لَو كُنتَ سَعْدًا مُطلِقَ السُجَناءِ لَم
تُطلِقyou would release لِساحِرِto the enchanter of طَرفِهاher glance مَصفوداone bound in chains
تُطلِق لِساحِرِ طَرفِها مَصفودا
Were you Saad, liberator of prisoners, you would not
Free anyone chained to her bewitching glance.
ماwhat قَصَّرَfell short الرُؤَساءُthe leaders عَنهُof it سَعىhe strove لَهُfor it
ما قَصَّرَ الرُؤَساءُ عَنهُ سَعى لَهُ
سَعدٌSaad فَكانَand so he was مُوَفَّقاًsuccessful وَرَشيداand wise
سَعدٌ فَكانَ مُوَفَّقاً وَرَشيدا
What the leaders fell short of was pursued
By Saad, who proved successful and wise.
ياO مِصرُEgypt أَشبالُthe lion cubs of العَرينِthe lair تَرَعرَعَتhave grown
يا مِصرُ أَشبالُ العَرينِ تَرَعرَعَت
وَمَشَتand walked إِلَيكِto you مِنَfrom السُجونِthe prisons أُسوداas lions
وَمَشَت إِلَيكِ مِنَ السُجونِ أُسودا
O Egypt, the lion cubs of the lair have grown,
And walked to you from the prisons as lions.
قاضىthe judge of السِياسَةِpolitics نالَهُمstruck them بِعِقابِهِwith his punishment
قاضى السِياسَةِ نالَهُم بِعِقابِهِ
خَشِنَharsh الحُكومَةِjudgment فيtoward الشَبابِthe young عَتيداever ready
خَشِنَ الحُكومَةِ في الشَبابِ عَتيدا
The judge of politics struck them with his punishment,
Harsh in judgment, ever poised against the young.
أَتَتِcame الحَوادِثُevents دونin the way of عَقدِthe binding of قَضائِهِhis judgment
أَتَتِ الحَوادِثُ دون عَقدِ قَضائِهِ
فَاِنهارَso it collapsed بَيِّنَةًas evidence وَدُكَّand was crushed شَهيداas a witness
فَاِنهارَ بَيِّنَةً وَدُكَّ شَهيدا
Events intervened against the binding of his verdict,
So it collapsed as evidence and was crushed as a witness.
تَقضيpasses judgment السِياسَةُpolitics غَيرَwithout مالِكَةٍpossessing power لِماover what
تَقضي السِياسَةُ غَيرَ مالِكَةٍ لِما
حَكَمَتit decreed بِهِconcerning it نَقضاًannulment وَلاnor تَوكيداconfirmation
حَكَمَت بِهِ نَقضاً وَلا تَوكيدا
Politics passes judgment, yet holds no power over what
It has decreed—neither to annul nor confirm it.
قالواthey said أَتَنظُمُwill you compose verse لِلشَبابِfor the young تَحِيَّةًa tribute
قالوا أَتَنظُمُ لِلشَبابِ تَحِيَّةً
تَبقىto remain عَلىupon جيدِthe neck of الزَمانِtime قَصيداas a poem
تَبقى عَلى جيدِ الزَمانِ قَصيدا
They said: Will you compose a tribute for the young,
To remain a poem upon the neck of time?
قُلتُI said الشَبابُthe young أَتَمُّmore complete عِقدَin a necklace of مَآثِرٍnoble deeds
قُلتُ الشَبابُ أَتَمُّ عِقدَ مَآثِرٍ
مِنthan أَنthat أَزيدَهُموI add to them الثَناءَpraise عُقوداas necklaces
مِن أَن أَزيدَهُمو الثَناءَ عُقودا
I said: The young have too perfect a necklace of noble deeds
For me to add necklaces of praise to them.
قَبِلَتaccepted جُهودَهُمُtheir efforts البِلادُthe country وَقَبَّلَتand kissed
قَبِلَت جُهودَهُمُ البِلادُ وَقَبَّلَت
تاجاًa crown عَلىupon هاماتِهِمtheir heads مَعقوداbound
تاجاً عَلى هاماتِهِم مَعقودا
The country accepted their efforts, and kissed
A crown bound upon their heads.
خَرَجواthey came out فَماand did not مَدّواstretch حَناجِرَهُمtheir throats وَلاnor
خَرَجوا فَما مَدّوا حَناجِرَهُم وَلا
مَنّواclaimed as a favor عَلىto أَوطانِهِمtheir homelands مَجهوداan effort
مَنّوا عَلى أَوطانِهِم مَجهودا
They came out, neither straining their throats nor
Holding their labors over their homelands as a favor.
خَفِيَwas hidden الأَساسُthe foundation عَنِfrom العُيونِthe eyes تَواضُعاًin humility
خَفِيَ الأَساسُ عَنِ العُيونِ تَواضُعاً
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat رَفَعَit raised البِناءَthe edifice مَشيداlofty
مِن بَعدِ ما رَفَعَ البِناءَ مَشيدا
The foundation hid from sight in humility,
After it had raised the edifice high.
ماhow كانَwere أَفطَنَهُمperceptive they were لِكُلُّto every خَديعَةٍdeception
ما كانَ أَفطَنَهُم لِكُلُّ خَديعَةٍ
وَلِكُلِّand to every شَرٍّevil بِالبِلادِagainst the country أُريداintended
وَلِكُلِّ شَرٍّ بِالبِلادِ أُريدا
How alert they were to every deception,
And every evil intended against the country!
لَمّاwhen بَنىbuilt اللَهُGod القَضِيَّةَthe cause مِنهُمُfrom them
لَمّا بَنى اللَهُ القَضِيَّةَ مِنهُمُ
قامَتit stood عَلىupon الحَقِّtruth المُبينِmanifest عَموداas a pillar
قامَت عَلى الحَقِّ المُبينِ عَمودا
When God built the cause from them,
It stood as a pillar upon manifest truth.
جادواthey gave generously بِأَيّامِof the days of الشَبابِyouth وَأَوشَكواand nearly
جادوا بِأَيّامِ الشَبابِ وَأَوشَكوا
يَتَجاوَزونَextended إِلىto الحَياةِlife الجوداgenerosity
يَتَجاوَزونَ إِلى الحَياةِ الجودا
They gave generously of youth's days, and almost
Extended their generosity to life itself.
طَلَبواthey sought الجَلاءَevacuation عَلىfor الجِهادِthe struggle مَثوبَةًa reward
طَلَبوا الجَلاءَ عَلى الجِهادِ مَثوبَةً
لَمnot يَطلُبواthey sought أَجرَthe payment for الجِهادِstruggle زَهيداpaltry
لَم يَطلُبوا أَجرَ الجِهادِ زَهيدا
They sought evacuation as the reward for their struggle,
They sought no paltry payment for their struggle.
وَاللَهِby God ماno دونَshort of الجَلاءِevacuation وَيَومِهِand its day
وَاللَهِ ما دونَ الجَلاءِ وَيَومِهِ
يَومٌa day تُسَمّيهِit calls it الكِنانَةُEgypt, the Quiver عيداa festival
يَومٌ تُسَمّيهِ الكِنانَةُ عيدا
By God, short of evacuation and its day,
No day can Egypt, the Quiver, call a festival.
وَجَدَfound السَجينُthe prisoner يَداًa hand تُحَطِّمُshattering قَيدَهُhis chain
وَجَدَ السَجينُ يَداً تُحَطِّمُ قَيدَهُ
مَنwho ذاis the one يُحَطِّمُshatters لِلبِلادِfor the country قُيوداchains
مَن ذا يُحَطِّمُ لِلبِلادِ قُيودا
The prisoner found a hand to shatter his chain;
Who will shatter the country's chains?
رَبِحَتit gained مِنَfrom التَصريحِthe declaration أَنَّthat قُيودَهاits chains
رَبِحَت مِنَ التَصريحِ أَنَّ قُيودَها
قَدalready صِرنَthey became مِنof ذَهَبٍgold وَكُنَّand they were حَديداiron
قَد صِرنَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَكُنَّ حَديدا
From the declaration it gained this: its chains
Have become gold, though once they were iron.
أَوَand do ماnot تَرونَyou see عَلىat المَنابِعِthe headwaters عُدَّةًarmaments
أَوَ ما تَرونَ عَلى المَنابِعِ عُدَّةً
لاnot تَنجَليwithdraw وَعَلىand along الضِفافِthe banks عَديداtroops
لا تَنجَلي وَعَلى الضِفافِ عَديدا
And do you not see armaments at the headwaters
That do not withdraw, and troops along the banks?
ياO فِتيَةَyouths of النيلِthe Nile السَعيدِhappy خُذواtake المَدىthe distance
يا فِتيَةَ النيلِ السَعيدِ خُذوا المَدى
وَاِستَأنِفواand resume نَفَسَthe breath of الجِهادِstruggle مَديداlong-lasting
وَاِستَأنِفوا نَفَسَ الجِهادِ مَديدا
O youths of the happy Nile, go the distance,
And resume the struggle with a long, sustained breath.
وَتَنَكَّبواand shun العُدوانَaggression وَاِجتَنِبواand avoid الأَذىharm
وَتَنَكَّبوا العُدوانَ وَاِجتَنِبوا الأَذى
وَقِفواand take a stand بِمِصرَin Egypt المَوقِفَthe stand المَحموداpraiseworthy
وَقِفوا بِمِصرَ المَوقِفَ المَحمودا
And shun aggression, and avoid harm,
And take a praiseworthy stand in Egypt.
الأَرضُthe earth أَليَقُmore fitting مَنزِلاًas a dwelling بِجَماعَةٍfor a people
الأَرضُ أَليَقُ مَنزِلاً بِجَماعَةٍ
يَبغونَthey seek أَسبابَpathways to السَماءِthe sky قُعوداsitting idle
يَبغونَ أَسبابَ السَماءِ قُعودا
The earth is the fitter dwelling for a people
Who seek pathways to the sky while sitting idle.
أَنتُمyou غَداًtomorrow أَهلُmasters of الأُمورِaffairs وَإِنَّماwhereas only
أَنتُم غَداً أَهلُ الأُمورِ وَإِنَّما
كُنّاwe were عَلَيكُمover you فيin الأُمورِaffairs وُفوداvisiting delegations
كُنّا عَلَيكُم في الأُمورِ وُفودا
Tomorrow you will be the masters of affairs, while
We were merely visiting envoys set over you in them.
فَاِبنواso build عَلىupon أُسُسِthe foundations of الزَمانِthe age وَروحِهِand its spirit
فَاِبنوا عَلى أُسُسِ الزَمانِ وَروحِهِ
رُكنَthe pillar of الحَضارَةِcivilization باذِخاًtowering وَشَديداand strong
رُكنَ الحَضارَةِ باذِخاً وَشَديدا
So build upon the foundations of the age and its spirit,
The pillar of civilization, towering and strong.
الهَدمُdemolition أَجمَلُbetter مِنthan بِنايَةِthe building of مُصلِحٍa reformer
الهَدمُ أَجمَلُ مِن بِنايَةِ مُصلِحٍ
يَبنيbuilds عَلىupon الأُسُسِthe foundations العِتاقِantiquated جَديداsomething new
يَبني عَلى الأُسُسِ العِتاقِ جَديدا
Demolition is better than the building of a reformer
Who builds something new upon antiquated foundations.
وَجهُthe face of الكِنانَةِEgypt, the Quiver لَيسَdoes not يُغضِبُanger رَبَّكُمyour Lord
وَجهُ الكِنانَةِ لَيسَ يُغضِبُ رَبَّكُم
أَنto تَجعَلوهُyou make it كَوَجهِهِlike His face مَعبوداworshipped
أَن تَجعَلوهُ كَوَجهِهِ مَعبودا
The face of Egypt, the Quiver—it will not anger your Lord
To make it an object of worship, like His own face.
وَلّواturn إِلَيهِtoward it فيin الدُروسِstudies وُجوهَكُمyour faces
وَلّوا إِلَيهِ في الدُروسِ وُجوهَكُم
وَإِذاand when فَرَغتُمُyou finish وَاِعبُدوهُand worship it هُجوداkeeping night vigil
وَإِذا فَرَغتُمُ وَاِعبُدوهُ هُجودا
Turn your faces toward it in your studies,
And when you have finished, worship it in night vigils.
إِنَّindeed الَّذيHe who قَسَمَapportioned البِلادَthe lands حَباكُمُbestowed upon you
إِنَّ الَّذي قَسَمَ البِلادَ حَباكُمُ
بَلَداًa country كَأَوطانِlike the homes of النُجومِthe stars مَجيداglorious
بَلَداً كَأَوطانِ النُجومِ مَجيدا
Indeed, He who apportioned the lands bestowed upon you
A glorious country, like the dwellings of the stars.
قَدindeed كانَit was وَالدُنياwhile the world لُحودٌgraves كُلُّهاall of it
قَد كانَ وَالدُنيا لُحودٌ كُلُّها
لِلعَبقَرِيَّةِfor genius وَالفُنونِand the arts مُهوداcradles
لِلعَبقَرِيَّةِ وَالفُنونِ مُهودا
It was, while all the world was graves,
A land of cradles for genius and the arts.
مَجدُthe glory of الأُمورِpower زَوالُهُits disappearance فيin زَلَّةٍa misstep
مَجدُ الأُمورِ زَوالُهُ في زَلَّةٍ
لاdo not تَرجُhope لِاِسمِكَfor your name بِالأُمورِthrough power خُلوداimmortality
لا تَرجُ لِاِسمِكَ بِالأُمورِ خُلودا
The glory of power is lost in a single misstep;
Do not hope for your name's immortality through power.
الفَردُthe individual بِالشورىthrough consultation وَبِاِسمِand in the name of نَدِيِّهاits assembly
الفَردُ بِالشورى وَبِاِسمِ نَدِيِّها
لُفِظَwas cast out الخَليفَةُthe caliph فيinto الظَلامِdarkness شَريداa wanderer
لُفِظَ الخَليفَةُ في الظَلامِ شَريدا
By one man, through consultation and in its assembly's name,
The caliph was cast into darkness, a wanderer.
خَلَعَتهُdeposed him دونَwithout المُسلِمينَthe Muslims عِصابَةٌa clique
خَلَعَتهُ دونَ المُسلِمينَ عِصابَةٌ
لَمnot يَجعَلواthey accorded لِلمُسلِمينَto the Muslims وُجوداexistence
لَم يَجعَلوا لِلمُسلِمينَ وُجودا
A clique deposed him without the Muslims,
They treated the Muslims as though they did not exist.
يَقضونَthey decree ذَلِكَthat عَنon behalf of سَوادٍthe masses غافِلٍheedless
يَقضونَ ذَلِكَ عَن سَوادٍ غافِلٍ
خُلِقَwere created السَوادُthe masses مُضَلَّلاًmisled وَمَسوداand ruled
خُلِقَ السَوادُ مُضَلَّلاً وَمَسودا
They decree this on behalf of a heedless mass;
The masses were made to be misled and ruled.
جَعَلواthey made مَشيئَتَهُits will الغَبِيَّةَfoolish سُلَّماًa ladder
جَعَلوا مَشيئَتَهُ الغَبِيَّةَ سُلَّماً
نَحوَtoward الأُمورِpower لِمَنfor whoever أَرادَwished صُعوداto ascend
نَحوَ الأُمورِ لِمَن أَرادَ صُعودا
They made its foolish will a ladder
To power for whoever wished to climb.
إِنّيindeed I نَظَرتُlooked إِلىat الشُعوبِthe peoples فَلَمand did not أَجِدfind
إِنّي نَظَرتُ إِلى الشُعوبِ فَلَم أَجِد
كَالجَهلِlike ignorance داءًa disease لِلشُعوبِfor the peoples مُبيداannihilating
كَالجَهلِ داءً لِلشُعوبِ مُبيدا
Indeed, I looked upon the peoples and found no
Disease as destructive to peoples as ignorance.
الجَهلُignorance لاnot يَلِدُbegets الحَياةَlife مَواتُهُits lifelessness
الجَهلُ لا يَلِدُ الحَياةَ مَواتُهُ
إِلّاexcept كَماas تَلِدُbeget الرِمامُdecayed remains الدوداworms
إِلّا كَما تَلِدُ الرِمامُ الدودا
Ignorance, in its lifelessness, does not beget life,
Except as rotting remains beget worms.
لَمnot يَخلُit was devoid مِنof صُوَرِthe forms of الحَياةِlife وَإِنَّماbut only
لَم يَخلُ مِن صُوَرِ الحَياةِ وَإِنَّما
أَخطاهُmissed it عُنصُرُهاits vital essence فَماتَso it died وَليداa newborn
أَخطاهُ عُنصُرُها فَماتَ وَليدا
It was not without the forms of life, but
Life's essence eluded it, so it died a newborn.
وَإِذاand when سَبىtook captive الفَردُthe individual المُسَلَّطُdomineering مَجلِساًan assembly
وَإِذا سَبى الفَردُ المُسَلَّطُ مَجلِساً
أَلفَيتَyou found أَحرارَthe free among الرِجالِmen عَبيداslaves
أَلفَيتَ أَحرارَ الرِجالِ عَبيدا
And when one domineering man takes an assembly captive,
You find free men turned into slaves.
وَرَأَيتَand you saw فيat صَدرِthe head of النَدِيِّthe assembly مُنَوَّماًone lulled to sleep
وَرَأَيتَ في صَدرِ النَدِيِّ مُنَوَّماً
فيamid عُصبَةٍa band يَتَحَرَّكونَthey move رُقوداasleep
في عُصبَةٍ يَتَحَرَّكونَ رُقودا
And see a man lulled to sleep at the assembly's head,
Amid a band moving in their sleep.
الحَقُّtruth سَهمٌan arrow لاdo not تَرِشهُfeather it بِباطِلٍwith falsehood
الحَقُّ سَهمٌ لا تَرِشهُ بِباطِلٍ
ماnever كانَwas سَهمُthe arrow of المُبطِلينَthose upholding falsehood سَديداtrue in aim
ما كانَ سَهمُ المُبطِلينَ سَديدا
Truth is an arrow; do not feather it with falsehood.
The arrow of falsehood's champions has never flown true.
وَاِلعَبand toy بِغَيرِwith something other than سِلاحِهِits weapon فَلَرُبَّماfor sometimes
وَاِلعَب بِغَيرِ سِلاحِهِ فَلَرُبَّما
قَتَلَkilled الرِجالَmen سِلاحُهُits weapon مَردوداturned back
قَتَلَ الرِجالَ سِلاحُهُ مَردودا
And toy with anything but its weapon, for sometimes
Its weapon has killed men when turned back.
Sol 6.1