هالَةٌa halo لِلهِلالِfor the crescent فيهاin it اِعتِصامُrefuge
هالَةٌ لِلهِلالِ فيها اِعتِصامُ
كَيفَhow حامَتhovered حِيالَهاbefore it الأَيّامُthe days
كَيفَ حامَت حِيالَها الأَيّامُ
A halo wherein the crescent finds refuge—
A halo for the crescent, in which there is steadfastness
how did the days hover before it?
How the days hovered around it
دَخَلَتهاentered it عَلَيكَupon you عُثمانُUthman فيin السِلpeace (first part)
دَخَلَتها عَلَيكَ عُثمانُ في السِل
مِcompletion of 'peace' وَقَدand indeed كُنتَyou were فيin الوَغىbattle لاnot تُرامُbe assailed
مِ وَقَد كُنتَ في الوَغى لا تُرامُ
They entered it to reach you, Uthman, in peace,
Othman entered it in authority
though in battle you could not be assailed.
While you were in the fray, unassailable
وَإِذاand when الداءُthe illness كانَwas داءَthe illness of المَناياdeaths
وَإِذا الداءُ كانَ داءَ المَنايا
صَعَّبَتهُmade it harder لِأَهلِهاfor those endowed with it الأَحلامُwisdom
صَعَّبَتهُ لِأَهلِها الأَحلامُ
And when the illness is the illness of death,
And when the disease was the disease of death
wisdom makes it harder for those endowed with it.
Dreams made it difficult for its family
فَبُرَغمِso against the will of المُشيرِthe field marshal أَنthat يَتَوَلّىhe depart
فَبُرَغمِ المُشيرِ أَن يَتَوَلّى
وَالخُطوبُand the calamities المُرَوِّعاتُthe terrifying جِسامُimmense
وَالخُطوبُ المُرَوِّعاتُ جِسامُ
So the marshal departs against his will,
So, despite the advisor's wish to take responsibility
while terrifying calamities are immense,
And the terrifying events were strong bodies
وَيَدُand the hand of المُلكِkingship تَستَجيرُseeks protection يَدَيهِhis two hands
وَيَدُ المُلكِ تَستَجيرُ يَدَيهِ
وَالسَراياand the detachments تَدعوهُcall him وَالأَعلامُand the banners
وَالسَرايا تَدعوهُ وَالأَعلامُ
and the hand of kingship seeks refuge in his hands,
And the king's hand sought refuge in his hands
and the detachments call him, and the banners.
And the palaces called him, and the flags
وَبَنوهُand his sons يَرجونَهُlook to him وَهُمُand they الجُنthe soldiers (first part)
وَبَنوهُ يَرجونَهُ وَهُمُ الجُن
دُcompletion of 'the soldiers' وَهُمand they قادَةُcommanders of الجُنودِthe armies العِظامُthe mighty
دُ وَهُم قادَةُ الجُنودِ العِظامُ
And his sons look to him, themselves soldiers,
And his sons hoped for him, and they were the brave
and themselves mighty commanders of armies.
They were the leaders of the great armies
مَثَّلَتهُمportrayed them صِفاتُهُhis qualities لِلبَراياto humankind
مَثَّلَتهُم صِفاتُهُ لِلبَرايا
رُبَّmany a فَردٍindividual سادَتrose to eminence بِهِthrough him أَقوامُpeoples
رُبَّ فَردٍ سادَت بِهِ أَقوامُ
His qualities portrayed them to humankind;
Their qualities exemplified them to people
many a single man has raised peoples to eminence.
Many individuals led nations through him
بَطَلَO hero of الشَرقِthe East قَدindeed بَكَتكَhave wept for you المَعاليthe heights of glory
بَطَلَ الشَرقِ قَد بَكَتكَ المَعالي
وَرَثاكَand lamented you الوَلِيُّthe friend وَالأَخصامُand the foes
وَرَثاكَ الوَلِيُّ وَالأَخصامُ
Hero of the East, the heights of glory have wept for you,
Hero of the East, glories mourned you
and friend and foes have lamented you.
And the intimate friend eulogized you, and the opponents
خَذَلَfailed المُلكَkingship زِندُهُits forearm يَومَthe day أَودَيperished (verb stem)
خَذَلَ المُلكَ زِندُهُ يَومَ أَودَي
تَyou (verb ending) وَأَهوىand fell مِنfrom راحَتَيهِits two palms الحُسامُthe keen sword
تَ وَأَهوى مِن راحَتَيهِ الحُسامُ
Kingship's forearm failed it the day you perished,
The state deserted its pillar the day it collapsed
and the keen sword fell from its palms.
And the swords fell from its comfort
وَدَهىand struck grievously الدينَthe faith وَالخِلافَةَand the caliphate أَمرٌa calamity
وَدَهى الدينَ وَالخِلافَةَ أَمرٌ
فادِحٌgrievous رائِعٌterrifying جَليلٌmomentous جُسامُimmense
فادِحٌ رائِعٌ جَليلٌ جُسامُ
And a calamity struck the faith and the caliphate,
And the religion and the caliphate were shaken by
grievous, terrifying, momentous, immense.
A momentous, dreadful, mighty matter
عَلَمُthe luminary of العَصرِthe age وَالمَمالِكِand the kingdoms وَلّىdeparted
عَلَمُ العَصرِ وَالمَمالِكِ وَلّى
وَقَليلٌand few أَمثالُهُhis peers الأَعلامُthe luminaries
وَقَليلٌ أَمثالُهُ الأَعلامُ
The luminary of the age and kingdoms has departed,
The sign of the age and kingdoms passed away
and few luminaries are his like.
And few are his peers among the great
سَلask بِلَفناPlevna أَكُنتَwere you? تُدرَكُbe overtaken فيهاwithin it
سَل بِلَفنا أَكُنتَ تُدرَكُ فيها
وَلَوَand even if أَنَّthat المُحاصِرينَthe besiegers الأَنامُall humankind
وَلَوَ أَنَّ المُحاصِرينَ الأَنامُ
Ask Plevna: could you be overtaken within her,
Ask with our swords, would you be reached through them
even if the besiegers were all humankind?
Even if all people besieged
خَيَّمَcamped الروسُthe Russians حَولَaround حِصنِكَyour fortress لَكِنbut
خَيَّمَ الروسُ حَولَ حِصنِكَ لَكِن
أَينَwhere مِنcompared with هامَةِthe crown of السِماكِSimak (a star) الخِيامُthe tents
أَينَ مِن هامَةِ السِماكِ الخِيامُ
The Russians camped around your fortress, but
The Russians camped around your fortress but
how can tents compare with the crown of Simak?
Where are their tents from the celestial dome?
وَأَحاطَتand encircled بِعَزمِكَaround your resolve الجُندُthe troops لَكِنbut
وَأَحاطَت بِعَزمِكَ الجُندُ لَكِن
عَزمُكَyour resolve الشُهبُthe shooting stars وَالجُنودُand the troops الظِلامُthe darkness
عَزمُكَ الشُهبُ وَالجُنودُ الظِلامُ
And troops encircled your resolve, but
And the armies surrounded your resolve but
your resolve was shooting stars, and the troops were darkness.
Your resolve is meteors and the armies are darkness
كُلَّماwhenever جَرَّدَunsheathed المُحاصِرُthe besieger سَيفاًa sword
كُلَّما جَرَّدَ المُحاصِرُ سَيفاً
قَطَعَcut through السَيفَthe sword رَأيُكَyour judgment الصَمصامُthe keen blade
قَطَعَ السَيفَ رَأيُكَ الصَمصامُ
Whenever the besieger drew a sword,
Whenever the besieger brandished a sword
your judgment, a keen blade, cut through the sword.
Your opinion broke the blade
وَإِذاand when كانَتِwere العُقولُthe minds كِباراًgreat
وَإِذا كانَتِ العُقولُ كِباراً
سَلِمَتremained unharmed فيin المَضايِقِthe straits الأَجسامُthe bodies
سَلِمَت في المَضايِقِ الأَجسامُ
And when minds are great,
And when minds were great
bodies remain unharmed in dire straits.
Bodies submitted in straits
وَعَجيبٌand strange لاnot يَأخُذُtakes السَيفُthe sword مِنكُمfrom you all
وَعَجيبٌ لا يَأخُذُ السَيفُ مِنكُم
وَيَنالُand takes its toll الطَوىhunger وَيُعطىand is given الأُوامُthirst
وَيَنالُ الطَوى وَيُعطى الأُوامُ
And strange: the sword takes no toll on you,
And strangely, the sword does not take you
yet hunger takes its toll, and thirst is granted its share.
Yet loss is taken, and lives are given
فَخَرَجتُمso you all went out إِلىtoward العِداthe foes لَمdid not تُبالواyou all care
فَخَرَجتُم إِلى العِدا لَم تُبالوا
ماno لِأُسدٍfor lions عَلىin a state of سُغوبٍhunger مُقامُstaying
ما لِأُسدٍ عَلى سُغوبٍ مُقامُ
So you went out against the foe, without a care;
So you went out to the enemy, not caring
lions do not linger in hunger.
What awaits the lion among the wolves?
تَخرِقونَyou all pierce الجُيوشَthe armies جَيشاًone army فَجَيشاًthen another army
تَخرِقونَ الجُيوشَ جَيشاً فَجَيشاً
مِثلَماjust as يَخرِقُpierces الخَواءَthe void الغَمامُthe clouds
مِثلَما يَخرِقُ الخَواءَ الغَمامُ
You pierced the armies, army after army,
You tear through the armies, army after army
as clouds pierce the void.
As clouds tear through the horizon
وَالمَناياand deaths مُحيطَةٌencircling وَحُصونُand the fortresses of الروthe Russians (first part)
وَالمَنايا مُحيطَةٌ وَحُصونُ الرو
سِcompletion of 'the Russians' تَحميguard الطَريقَthe road وَالأَلغامُand the mines
سِ تَحمي الطَريقَ وَالأَلغامُ
And death encircled you, while the Russians' fortresses
And death all around, and the Russian forts
guarded the road, as did the mines.
Protect the road, and the mines
وَلِنارِand for the fire of العَدُوِّthe enemy فيكُمamong you all قُعودٌsitting
وَلِنارِ العَدُوِّ فيكُم قُعودٌ
وَلِسَيفِand for the sword of العَدُوِّthe enemy فيكُمamong you all قِيامُstanding
وَلِسَيفِ العَدُوِّ فيكُم قِيامُ
And the enemy's fire sat among you,
For the enemy's fire against you there is sitting
and the enemy's sword stood among you.
And for the enemy's sword against you there is standing
جُرِحَwas wounded اللَيثُthe lion يَومَon the day of ذاكَthat فَخانَthen betrayed الthe
جُرِحَ اللَيثُ يَومَ ذاكَ فَخانَ ال
جَيشَarmy قَلبٌa heart وَزُلزِلَتand were shaken أَقدامُfeet
جَيشَ قَلبٌ وَزُلزِلَت أَقدامُ
The lion was wounded that day; then the army was betrayed
The lion was wounded that day, so the
by a heart, and feet were shaken.
Army's heart failed, and feet shook
ماnot دَفَعتَyou handed over الحُسامَthe keen sword عَجزاًout of weakness وَلَكِنbut
ما دَفَعتَ الحُسامَ عَجزاً وَلَكِن
عَجَّزتَincapacitated ضَيغَمَthe lion of الحُروبِwars الكِلامُthe wounds
عَجَّزتَ ضَيغَمَ الحُروبِ الكِلامُ
You did not hand over the sword through weakness, but
You did not parry the swords out of weakness but
wounds had disabled the lion of wars.
You rendered the eloquence of wars helpless
فَأَعادوهُso they returned it خَيرَthe best شَيءٍthing أَعادواthey returned
فَأَعادوهُ خَيرَ شَيءٍ أَعادوا
وَكَذاand thus يَعرِفُrecognize الكِرامَthe noble الكِرامُthe noble
وَكَذا يَعرِفُ الكِرامَ الكِرامُ
So they returned it—the finest thing they returned;
So they returned him, the best thing they returned
and thus the noble recognize the noble.
And so the noble recognize the noble
فَتَقَلَّدتَهُso you girded yourself with it وَكُنتَand you were خَليقاًworthy
فَتَقَلَّدتَهُ وَكُنتَ خَليقاً
سَلَبَتناrobbed us of كِلَيكُماyou both الأَيّامُthe days
سَلَبَتنا كِلَيكُما الأَيّامُ
So you girded yourself with it, and you were worthy;
You took over it, and you were worthy
the days robbed us of you both.
Time robbed us of both of you
ماno لَهاfor them عَودَةٌa return وَلاnor لَكَfor you رَدٌّa restoration
ما لَها عَودَةٌ وَلا لَكَ رَدٌّ
نِمتَyou slept عَنهاunaware of them وَمَنand those whom تَرَكتَyou left نِيامُasleep
نِمتَ عَنها وَمَن تَرَكتَ نِيامُ
There is no return for them, nor any bringing you back;
It has no return, nor do you have recovery
you sleep unaware of them, and those you left are asleep.
You slept away from it, and those you left sleep
إِنَّماnothing but المُلكُkingship صارِمٌa keen sword وَيَراعٌand a reed pen
إِنَّما المُلكُ صارِمٌ وَيَراعٌ
فَإِذاso when فارَقاهُboth forsake it سادَrules الطَغامُthe rabble
فَإِذا فارَقاهُ سادَ الطَغامُ
Kingship is but a keen sword and a reed pen;
Indeed, the kingdom is a strict keeper
so when both forsake it, the rabble rules.
So when they leave it the tyrants rule
وَنِظامُand the order of الأُمورِaffairs عَقلٌreason وَعَدلٌand justice
وَنِظامُ الأُمورِ عَقلٌ وَعَدلٌ
فَإِذاso when وَلَّياboth depart تَوَلّىdeparts النِظامُthe order
فَإِذا وَلَّيا تَوَلّى النِظامُ
And the order of affairs is reason and justice;
And the system of affairs is reason and justice
so when both depart, order departs.
So when they pass away, order passes away
وَعَجيبٌand strange خُلِقتَyou were created لِلحَربِfor war لَبثاًsteadfast
وَعَجيبٌ خُلِقتَ لِلحَربِ لَبثاً
وَسَجاياكَand your innate traits كُلُّهُنَّall of them سَلامُpeace
وَسَجاياكَ كُلُّهُنَّ سَلامُ
And strange: you were made steadfast for war,
Strangely, you were created for war for a while
yet all your traits are peace.
Yet all your qualities are peace
فَهيَso it فيin رَأيِكَyour judgment القَويمِthe sound حَلالٌlawful
فَهيَ في رَأيِكَ القَويمِ حَلالٌ
وَهيَand it فيin قَلبِكَyour heart الرَحيمِthe merciful حَرامُforbidden
وَهيَ في قَلبِكَ الرَحيمِ حَرامُ
So in your sound judgment it is lawful,
So in your sound opinion it is lawful
yet in your merciful heart it is forbidden.
And in your kind heart it is forbidden
لَكَyou have سَيفٌa sword إِلىto اليَتامىthe orphans بَغيضٌhateful
لَكَ سَيفٌ إِلى اليَتامى بَغيضٌ
وَحَنانٌand tenderness يُحِبُّهِlove it الأَيتامُthe orphans
وَحَنانٌ يُحِبُّهِ الأَيتامُ
You have a sword that orphans hate,
You have a sword that is hateful to the orphans
and tenderness that orphans love.
And affection that the orphans love
مُستَبِدٌّdomineering عَلىover قَوِيٍّa strong person حَليمٌforbearing
مُستَبِدٌّ عَلى قَوِيٍّ حَليمٌ
عَنtoward ضَعيفٍa weak person وَهَكَذاand thus الإِسلامُIslam
عَن ضَعيفٍ وَهَكَذا الإِسلامُ
Domineering over the strong, forbearing
A dictator over the strong, gentle with
toward the weak—and such is Islam.
The weak, and so is Islam
Sol 6.1