بيتكموyour house أباO Abu (father of) لهبLahab (flame)
بيتكمو أبا لهب
أكبرgreatest; largest بيتhouse; family فيamong العربthe Arabs
أكبر بيت في العرب
Your house, Abu Lahab,
O Abu Lahab, the biggest house in Arabia
is the greatest house among the Arabs.
I swear if you had believed
تاللهby God لوhad; if آمنتمyou believed
تالله لو آمنتم
ماnot قيلwas said فيin القرآنthe Qur'an تبperish!
ما قيل في القرآن تب
By God, had you believed,
What was said in the Quran would not have happened
'Perish!' would not have been said in the Qur'an.
You and Iblis, you have
أنتمyou (plural) وإبليسand Iblis لكمyou have
أنتم وإبليس لكم
فيin النارthe Fire; Hell أرفعloftiest النسبlineage
في النار أرفع النسب
You and Iblis have
The highest lineage in Hell
the loftiest lineage in the Fire.
And God is hoped for satisfaction
واللهand God مأمولhoped for الرضىapproval; favor
والله مأمول الرضى
فيamong الخلقcreation; creatures مأمونunfeared الغضبwrath
في الخلق مأمون الغضب
And God's favor may be hoped for;
Among creation, trusted for wrath
His wrath need not be feared among His creatures.
So maybe you were appointed in the
فربماso perhaps عُينتyou were appointed فيin الthe
فربما عُينت في ال
نارFire لتحملso you may carry الحطبthe firewood
نار لتحمل الحطب
So perhaps you will be appointed in the
Fire to carry wood
Fire, to carry the firewood,
Or to wander among the burning
أوor لتطوفso you may go around بالألىamong those who
أو لتطوف بالألى
هناكthere منamong; of أهلpeople of الطربmerriment; musical delight
هناك من أهل الطرب
or to make your rounds among those
People of celebration there
there who are devotees of merriment:
Like my brother Hafiz of chastity
كحافظlike Hafiz أخيpossessor of; brother of النهىreason; understanding
كحافظ أخي النهى
أوor كالنواسيlike al-Nuwasi ذىpossessing الأدبliterary refinement
أو كالنواسي ذى الأدب
like Hafiz, a man of reason,
Or like Al-Nawasi, the well-mannered
or like al-Nuwasi, a man of letters,
Or like Matran who
أوor مثلlike مطرانMutran الذيwho
أو مثل مطران الذي
أقبلcame; approached يوماone day وانقلبand turned back
أقبل يوما وانقلب
or like Mutran, who
Once came and turned away
came one day and turned back;
Or like Abu Al-Latif whom
أوor كأبيlike Abu (father of) اللطفal-Lutf (kindness) الذيwho
أو كأبي اللطف الذي
أمنَّهkept him safe from اللهGod العطبruin; destruction
أمنَّه الله العطب
or like Abu al-Lutf, whom
God protected from harm
God kept safe from ruin;
Or like Abu Al-Ishad who
أوor كأبيlike Abu (father of) الإِشادal-Ishad (praise) منwho
أو كأبي الإِشاد من
لسوءbecause of bad حظluck قدhad; indeed خطبproposed marriage
لسوء حظ قد خطب
or like Abu al-Ishad, who
For misfortune, was hit with calamity
to his ill luck, had proposed marriage.
But I see with wonder
لكنbut أرىI see مستغرباsomething strange
لكن أرى مستغربا
منfrom أهلpeople of مجدglory; distinction وأدبand literary refinement
من أهل مجد وأدب
But I see something strange
A man of glory and manners
from people of glory and letters,
From the family of the Truthful one who
منfrom عِترةlineage; offspring الصِدِّيقal-Siddiq (the truthful) منwho
من عِترة الصِدِّيق من
سادheld sway وفازand triumphed وغلبand prevailed
ساد وفاز وغلب
from the lineage of al-Siddiq, who
Ruled, won, and conquered
held sway, triumphed, and prevailed,
The one through whom God
ومنand who بهthrough him عنfrom دينهhis religion
ومن به عن دينه
فرّجrelieved; dispelled اللهGod الكربdistress
فرّج الله الكرب
and through whom his religion
Relieved distress
was freed from distress by God.
Truly, for his grandfather’s sake
إنيindeed I لأجلfor the sake of جدّهhis forefather
إني لأجل جدّه
أفطرتI broke my fast منfrom غيرother than; without سببa reason
أفطرت من غير سبب
Indeed, for his forefather's sake, I
I broke fast without reason
broke my fast for no reason,
Respecting, revering
محترماhonoring معظِّماrevering; exalting
محترما معظِّما
مبجلاvenerating هذاthis النسبlineage
مبجلا هذا النسب
honoring and revering,
This noble lineage
venerating this lineage.
And I hoped I would
وكنتand I was أرجوhoping أننيthat I
وكنت أرجو أنني
أنالI would obtain كيساa bag منof ذهبgold
أنال كيسا من ذهب
And I had hoped that I
Get a bag of gold
would receive a bag of gold;
Their habits in a time
عاداتهمtheir customs فيin زمنan age; a time
عاداتهم في زمن
ياO! للرجالmen! (appeal for help) قدhas; indeed ذهبpassed; gone
يا للرجال قد ذهب
such were their customs in an age
When, oh men, virtue has gone
—O men!—that has passed.
Yet they have given you
فمالهمso what is wrong with them? قدhave; indeed منحوthey gave
فمالهم قد منحو
كyou منهمُfrom them شرthe worst لقبa nickname
ك منهمُ شر لقب
So why have they given
The worst nickname
you their worst nickname,
When I came to them in a cloak
إذwhen جئتهمyou came to them فيin جبةa robe
إذ جئتهم في جبة
تزرىcasts scorn بأنفسon the finest الجببrobes
تزرى بأنفس الجبب
when you came to them in a robe
Adorned in the finest clothes
that puts the finest robes to shame,
Well-groomed and perfumed
منَّعماpampered مهفهفاslender; lithe
منَّعما مهفهفا
تليسyou wear (apparently intended) قفطاناa caftan عجبa marvel; wondrous
تليس قفطانا عجب
pampered and slender,
Wearing a wonderful robe
wearing a wondrous caftan?
Family of Abu Bakr, you have
آلhouse; family of أبىAbu (father of) بكرBakr لكمyou have
آل أبى بكر لكم
فيamong الناسthe people أرفعhighest الرتبranks
في الناس أرفع الرتب
O house of Abu Bakr, you hold
The highest status among people
the highest ranks among the people.
You stood against the masters, the one who
قمتمyou stood in عنfor; in place of الساداتal-Sadat مَنwho
قمتم عن السادات مَن
حباbestowed وأعطىand gave ووهبand granted
حبا وأعطى ووهب
You stood in for al-Sadat, who
Loved, gave, and bestowed
bestowed, gave, and granted,
And in his night he was
وكانand he was فيon; during ليلتهhis night
وكان في ليلته
مقرِّباbringing close منwhoever اقتربcame near
مقرِّبا من اقترب
and on that night of his he was
Brought near, the one who drew close
bringing close whoever came near,
Granting nicknames to whom he pleased
يمنحhe grants منwhomever شاءhe wished الكنىkunyas; honorific names
يمنح من شاء الكنى
مجاملاbeing courteous لمنto whoever طلبasked
مجاملا لمن طلب
granting honorific names to whomever he wished,
Flattering those who asked
as a courtesy to whoever asked.
So why after him
فماso what لكمis wrong with you منfrom بعدهafter him
فما لكم من بعده
أتيتمyou did ماwhat لاnot يجبis proper; ought
أتيتم ما لا يجب
So why, after him, have you
Did you do what should not be done
done what is not proper?
You nicknamed Abu Al-Dhiya
لقبتمyou nicknamed أباAbu (father of) الضياal-Diya (radiance)
لقبتم أبا الضيا
ضيفكمyour guest أباAbu (father of) لهبLahab (flame)
ضيفكم أبا لهب
You nicknamed Abu al-Diya—
Your guest, Abu Lahab
your guest—Abu Lahab.
Partial English translation: 51 of 52 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1