علمتI learned بأنthat الحطامworldly riches انصرفhad departed
علمت بأن الحطام انصرف
وأدبرand receded ماall that كانhad existed إلاexcept الشرفhonor
وأدبر ما كان إلا الشرف
I learned that worldly riches had departed,
I learned that the wreckage had gone away
And all was gone, save honor;
And what was left was nothing but honor
وأنكand that you بعتyou sold المنىhopes واشتريـand bought (continued)
وأنك بعت المنى واشتريـ
ـتyou (past-tense suffix) فخانكthen it betrayed you فيin ذاكthat سوقmarket الصُدفchance events
ـت فخانك في ذاك سوق الصُدف
And that you sold your hopes and pur-
And that you had sold wishes and bought
-chased; then the market of chance betrayed you in that.
Shells, so the market deceived you in that
وأسرفتand you were extravagant تبغىyou seek عريضvast الغنىwealth
وأسرفت تبغى عريض الغنى
أقبلكbefore you? منanyone who نالهattained it بالسرفthrough extravagance
أقبلك من ناله بالسرف
And you were extravagant, seeking vast wealth:
And you were excessive seeking wide riches
Had anyone before you attained it through extravagance?
I welcome whoever attained them with moderation
وماand not هوit إلاexcept انقباضdrawing in اليدينthe two hands
وما هو إلا انقباض اليدين
رجاءhope of الصيانpreservation وخوفand fear of التلفloss
رجاء الصيان وخوف التلف
And it is nothing but keeping both hands closed,
It is nothing but the clenching of hands
In hope of preservation and fear of loss.
Hoping to preserve and fearing harm
وحبكand your love of مالِكyour wealth حبlove of الحياةlife
وحبك مالِك حب الحياة
وحفظكand your guarding of مالكyour wealth حفظguarding of التحفprecious objects
وحفظك مالك حفظ التحف
And your love of your wealth is love of life,
Your love is the love of life
And your guarding of your wealth is the guarding of treasures.
Keeping you is keeping antiques
فقلتso I said لعلperhaps الأديبthe writer انتهىhas desisted
فقلت لعل الأديب انتهى
وكانand was لهfor him عظةa lesson ماwhat سلفhad passed
وكان له عظة ما سلف
So I said: perhaps the writer has desisted,
So I said perhaps the poet has ended
And the past has served him as a lesson.
And for him a lesson from what is past
أتدركهcan it overtake him? حرفةa trade's ill fortune جازهاhe left it behind
أتدركه حرفة جازها
قديماlong ago إلىto غيرهاanother in its place فيamong الحرفthe trades
قديما إلى غيرها في الحرف
Can a trade's ill fortune overtake him, though he left it
Does an occupation occur to him
Long ago for another among the trades?
That he transitioned from long ago to another craft
وقدand already هجرhe abandoned النظمverse نظمstringing of الجمانpearls
وقد هجر النظم نظم الجمان
وقدand already هجرhe abandoned النثرprose نثرscattering of الطرفrarities
وقد هجر النثر نثر الطرف
And he had abandoned verse—the stringing of pearls,
He has abandoned the rhymes of poems
And he had abandoned prose—the scattering of rarities.
And abandoned the prose of charm
ومنand whoever كانhad ثروتهhis wealth عقلهhis intellect
ومن كان ثروته عقله
يبيعsells الجواهرjewels بيعthe selling of الخزفearthenware
يبيع الجواهر بيع الخزف
And he whose wealth is his intellect
And whoever's wealth is his mind
Sells jewels as if they were earthenware.
Sells gems in the sale of pottery
Sol 6.1