كَأسٌa cup مِنَfrom الدُنياthe world تُدارis passed around
كَأسٌ مِنَ الدُنيا تُدار
مَنwhoever ذاقَهاtasted it خَلَعَcast off العِذارthe bridle
مَن ذاقَها خَلَعَ العِذار
A cup from the world is passed around;
The cup of life circulates
whoever tastes it casts off the bridle.
Whoever tastes it sheds inhibition
اللَيلُthe night قَوّامٌa tireless attendant بِهاover it
اللَيلُ قَوّامٌ بِها
فَإِذاso when وَنىgrew weary قامَrose النَهارthe day
فَإِذا وَنى قامَ النَهار
Night is its tireless attendant;
The night endures through it
and when it flags, day takes its place.
And when it fades, daybreak rises
وَحَباand endowed بِهاwith it الأَعمارَlifespans لَمdid not
وَحَبا بِها الأَعمارَ لَم
تَدُمِendure الطِوالُthe long ones وَلاand not القِصارthe short ones
تَدُمِ الطِوالُ وَلا القِصار
And lifespans were endowed with it; neither
Through it, lives grew fond
the long nor the short endured.
Neither short nor long persisted
شَرِبَdrank الصَبِيُّthe child بِهاfrom it وَلَمand did not
شَرِبَ الصَبِيُّ بِها وَلَم
يَخلُremain free المُعَمَّرُthe long-lived one مِنfrom خُمارa hangover
يَخلُ المُعَمَّرُ مِن خُمار
The child drank from it, and
The boy drank it, not refraining
the long-lived was not free of a hangover.
Nor the aged from intoxication
وَحَساand sipped الكِرامُthe noble سُلافَهاits choicest wine
وَحَسا الكِرامُ سُلافَها
وَتَناوَلَand took الهَمَلُthe rabble العُقارthe wine
وَتَناوَلَ الهَمَلُ العُقار
And the noble sipped its choicest wine,
The noble tasted its draft
and the rabble took the wine.
And the ignoble took the dregs
وَأَصابَand received مِنهاfrom it ذوone possessed of الهَوىpassion
وَأَصابَ مِنها ذو الهَوى
ماwhat قَدalready أَصابَreceived أَخوa man of الوَقارdignity
ما قَد أَصابَ أَخو الوَقار
And the man of passion received from it
The love-struck obtained from it
what the man of dignity had received.
What even the dignified obtained
وَلَقَدand indeed تَميلُbears down عَلىupon الجَماinanimate matter (first part)
وَلَقَد تَميلُ عَلى الجَما
دِcompletes 'inanimate matter' وَتَصرَعُand fells الفَلَكَthe celestial sphere المُدارmade to revolve
دِ وَتَصرَعُ الفَلَكَ المُدار
And indeed, it bears down upon inanimate
It tilts over the universe
matter, and fells the revolving sphere.
And topples the revolving orbit
كَأسُthe cup المَنِيَّةِdeath فيin يَدٍa hand
كَأسُ المَنِيَّةِ في يَدٍ
عَسراءَleft ماno مِنهاfrom it فِرارescape
عَسراءَ ما مِنها فِرار
Death’s cup is held in a hand,
The cup of death in a rough hand
a left hand; there is no escape from it.
From which there is no escape
تَجريruns اليَمينَto the right فَمَنso whoever تَوَلturns away (first part)
تَجري اليَمينَ فَمَن تَوَل
لىcompletes 'turns away' يَسرَةًto the left جَرَتِran اليَسارto the left
لى يَسرَةً جَرَتِ اليَسار
It runs to the right; if anyone turns
It flows right, so whoever inclines
left, it runs to the left.
Left, it flowed to the left
أَودىperished الجَريءُthe bold one إِذاwhen جَرىcharged
أَودى الجَريءُ إِذا جَرى
وَالمُستَميتُand the death-defying one إِذاwhen أَغارraided
وَالمُستَميتُ إِذا أَغار
He has perished, bold whenever he charged,
The audacious perished when he raced
and death-defying whenever he raided—
The desperate when he attacked
لَيثُthe lion المَعامِعِfierce clashes وَالوَقاand the battles (first part)
لَيثُ المَعامِعِ وَالوَقا
ئِعِcompletes 'battles' وَالمَواقِعِand battlefields وَالحِصارand siege
ئِعِ وَالمَواقِعِ وَالحِصار
the lion of battle’s tumult and of
Predator of hopes, chances, sieges
battles, battlefields, and siege;
Remnant of the groups that
وَبَقِيَّةُand the remnant الزُمَرِthe bands الَّتيthat
وَبَقِيَّةُ الزُمَرِ الَّتي
كانَتused to تَذودُward off عَنِfrom الذِمارhonor and all under one’s protection
كانَت تَذودُ عَنِ الذِمار
and the remnant of the bands that
Used to defend from enemies
used to defend their honor.
Soldiers of the Caliphate, the Sultan’s troops
جُندُtroops الخِلافَةِthe caliphate عَسكَرُthe army السُلthe sultan (first part)
جُندُ الخِلافَةِ عَسكَرُ السُل
طانِcompletes 'the sultan' حامِيَةُthe defenders الدِيارthe land
طانِ حامِيَةُ الدِيار
The caliphate’s troops, the army of the
Guardians of the homelands
sultan, the defenders of the land.
Their mountain passes narrowed
ضاقَتgrew too narrow كَريدُCrete جِبالُهاits mountains
ضاقَت كَريدُ جِبالُها
بِكَfor you ياO خَلوصيKhulusi وَالقِفارand the wilderness
بِكَ يا خَلوصي وَالقِفار
Crete’s mountains were too narrow
With you, O Solitude and wastelands
for you, O Khulusi, and its wilderness too.
Your days in them, though
أَيّامُكُمyour days فيهاthere وَإِنand though
أَيّامُكُم فيها وَإِن
طالَgrew long المَدىthe span of time ذاتُmarked by اِشتِهارrenown
طالَ المَدى ذاتُ اِشتِهار
Your days there, though
Long the distance of renown
the years stretch on, are renowned.
The enemy knew you are
عَلِمَknew العَدُوُّthe enemy بِأَنَّكُمthat you
عَلِمَ العَدُوُّ بِأَنَّكُم
أَنتُمyou yourselves لِمِعصَمِهاfor her wrist سِوارa bracelet
أَنتُم لِمِعصَمِها سِوار
The enemy knew that you
Bracelets for its strongholds
yourselves were a bracelet for her wrist.
You stared at its den
أَحدَقتُمُyou encircled بِمَقَرِّهِhis headquarters
أَحدَقتُمُ بِمَقَرِّهِ
فَتَرَكتُموهُso you left him بِلاwithout قَرارrest
فَتَرَكتُموهُ بِلا قَرار
You encircled his headquarters,
Leaving it no rest
so you left him no repose,
Until the lost found guidance
حَتّىuntil اِهتَدىfound guidance مَنwhoever كانَhad ضَلstrayed (first part)
حَتّى اِهتَدى مَن كانَ ضَل
لَcompletes 'strayed' وَثابَand returned مَنwhoever قَدalready كانَhad ثارrebelled
لَ وَثابَ مَن قَد كانَ ثار
until those who had strayed found guidance,
And the rebellious repented
and those who had rebelled returned.
A pillar of authority that had crumbled
وَاِعتَزَّand grew strong رُكنٌa pillar لِلوِلاfor the government (first part)
وَاِعتَزَّ رُكنٌ لِلوِلا
يَةِcompletes 'government' كانَwas مُنقَضَّcollapsed الجِدارthe wall
يَةِ كانَ مُنقَضَّ الجِدار
And a pillar of the government grew strong—
Was honored again
one whose wall had collapsed.
Live for glory and pride, O best
عِشlive لِلعُلاfor greatness وَالمَجدِand glory ياO
عِش لِلعُلا وَالمَجدِ يا
خَيرَbest of البَنينِthe sons وَلِلفَخارand for distinction
خَيرَ البَنينِ وَلِلفَخار
Live for greatness and glory, O
Of sons, and for esteem
best of sons, and for distinction.
I cry for your tears flowing
أَبكيI weep لِدَمعِكَfor your tears جارِياًflowing
أَبكي لِدَمعِكَ جارِياً
وَلِدَمعِand for the tears إِخوَتِكَyour brothers الصِغارthe little ones
وَلِدَمعِ إِخوَتِكَ الصِغار
I weep for your flowing tears,
And for your younger brothers' tears
and for the tears of your little brothers.
And I wish you were men like
وَأَوَدُّand I wish أَنَّكُمُthat you رِجاmen (first part)
وَأَوَدُّ أَنَّكُمُ رِجا
لٌcompletes 'men' مِثلَlike والِدِكُمyour father كِبارgreat
لٌ مِثلَ والِدِكُم كِبار
And I wish that you may be
Your father, grown
great men, like your father.
And I want your house an edifice
وَأُريدُand I wish بَيتَكُمُyour house عَماflourishing (first part)
وَأُريدُ بَيتَكُمُ عَما
راًcompletes 'flourishing' لاnot يُحاكيهِmatches it عَمارflourishing
راً لا يُحاكيهِ عَمار
And I wish your house such prosperity
Unparalleled in its foundation
as no other prosperity can match.
From which no grace departs
لاnot تَخرُجُdeparts النَعماءُblessings مِنfrom
لا تَخرُجُ النَعماءُ مِن
هُit وَلاand not يُزايِلهُleaves it اليَسارaffluence
هُ وَلا يُزايِلهُ اليَسار
May blessings never depart from
Nor does left fortune abandon
it, nor affluence ever forsake it.
Partial English translation: 47 of 48 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1