أسناis it the radiance of جبينكyour brow أمor صباحa morning مسفرٍbrightening
أسنا جبينك أم صباح مسفرٍ
وشذاand the fragrance of أريجكyour scent أمor عبيرperfume أذفرintensely fragrant
وشذا أريجك أم عبير أذفر
Is that the radiance of your brow, or a brightening morning?
Is your forehead the morning sun or a radiant dawn?
And your scent's fragrance, or richly fragrant perfume?
Is your scent the aroma of flowers or fragrant thyme?
أهلاًwelcome بطلعتكto your face التيwhich ماnever أسفرتshone forth
أهلاً بطلعتك التي ما أسفرت
إلاexcept وليلand the night of الهمworry عناfrom us يدبرretreats
إلا وليل الهم عنا يدبر
Welcome to your face, which never shone forth
Welcome your rising, which did not dawn,
without the night of worry retreating from us.
Except the night of worries from us wanders.
بلrather عادbecame again ذابلthe withered growth of روضthe garden of آمالthe hopes of الورىhumankind
بل عاد ذابل روض آمال الورى
غضاfresh and tender ولاand no عجبwonder فإنكfor you are جعفرJa‘far
غضا ولا عجب فإنك جعفر
Rather, the withered garden of humankind's hopes has become
Rather, the garden of hopes of creation has withered,
fresh again—no wonder, for you are Ja‘far.
No wonder, for you are Ja'far.
وتبسمتand smiled أرضthe land of الغريal-Ghari مسرةًin delight
وتبسمت أرض الغري مسرةً
بكbecause of you بعدماafter عبستfrowned فكادتand nearly تزهرblooms
بك بعدما عبست فكادت تزهر
And the land of al-Ghari smiled in delight
And the land of exile smiled happily,
because of you, after frowning, and nearly burst into bloom.
With you after frowning, it almost blossomed.
ومدارسand the schools of العلمlearning استنارتwere illuminated مذwhen بداappeared
ومدارس العلم استنارت مذ بدا
فيهاwithin them محياكyour face البهيجthe joyous الأنورthe most radiant
فيها محياك البهيج الأنور
The schools of learning lit up when there appeared
The schools of knowledge were illuminated when
within them your joyous, most radiant face.
Your shining smile appeared in them.
واستبشرتand rejoiced فرحاًjoyfully بكbecause of you العلماءthe scholars بلindeed
واستبشرت فرحاً بك العلماء بل
كلall الأنامhumankind وحقand it is fitting أنthat يستبشرواthey rejoice
كل الأنام وحق أن يستبشروا
The scholars rejoiced gladly in you—indeed,
The scholars were overjoyed with you, rather,
all humankind, and rightly do they rejoice.
All the people, and rightly they should rejoice.
كناwe were بفرقتهthrough parting from him بأعظمin the greatest وحشةٍloneliness
كنا بفرقته بأعظم وحشةٍ
وبعودهand with his return عادreturned السرورjoy الأكبرthe greatest
وبعوده عاد السرور الأكبر
In parting from him, we were in the deepest loneliness,
We were in great loneliness without him,
and with his return, the greatest joy returned.
And with his return the greatest joy returned.
فكأنناso it was as though we were روضa garden تجانبهshuns it الحياthe rain
فكأننا روض تجانبه الحيا
فذويso it withered وعاودهand revisited it فأصبحso it became يزهرblooming
فذوي وعاوده فأصبح يزهر
We were like a garden shunned by rain:
It is as if we are a garden, life avoided it,
it withered; rain revisited it, and it began to bloom.
Then its loved ones returned so it blossomed.
وكأنهand as though he were شمسa sun فيغشىso envelops الليلthe night إنif
وكأنه شمس فيغشى الليل إن
غابتit sets ويبدوand appears الصبحthe morning مهماwhenever تسفرit shines forth
غابت ويبدو الصبح مهما تسفر
And he is like a sun: night descends if
It is as if he is a sun that overcomes the night,
it sets, and morning appears whenever it shines.
When absent appears the dawn no matter how much the sun rises
سبحانglory be to منthe One who أحيىrevived الورىhumankind بمعانٍthrough noble qualities
سبحان من أحيى الورى بمعانٍ
بنوالهthrough his bounty موتىthose dead from الخصاصةpoverty تنشرare resurrected
بنواله موتى الخصاصة تنشر
Glory to Him who revived humankind through noble qualities;
Glory to the One who revived creation with meanings
by his bounty, those dead from poverty are raised.
By which the dead souls of inability revive.
هوhe جعفرJa‘far لاno بلrather هوhe البحرthe sea الذيwhich
هو جعفر لا بل هو البحر الذي
كمhow many فاضoverflowed بحرa sea منfrom نداهhis bounty وجعفرand a stream
كم فاض بحر من نداه وجعفر
He is Ja‘far—no, rather, he is the sea
He is Ja'far, no, he is the sea which
from whose bounty so many seas and streams have flowed.
Overflowed with the sea of his generosity and Ja'far.
والحمدand praise للَهto God الذيwho أولاهbestowed upon him منof
والحمد للَه الذي أولاه من
آلائهHis blessings ماwhat الشكرgratitude عندbefore يقصرfalls short
آلائه ما الشكر عند يقصر
And praise be to God, who bestowed on him, among
Thanks to God who endowed him from
His blessings, gifts before which gratitude falls short.
His bounties, gratitude falls short before it.
ودعاهand invited him فضلاًas a grace منfrom لدنهHis presence لبيتهto His House
ودعاه فضلاً من لدنه لبيته
وقراهand hosted him منfrom جدواهHis bounty ماwhat لاnot يحصرcan be counted
وقراه من جدواه ما لا يحصر
And invited him to His House, as a grace from Him,
And called him to grace from His presence to His house,
and entertained him with His bounty beyond all counting.
And made him recite His proximity beyond enumeration.
فسرىso he journeyed مسيرthe course of الشمسthe sun فيamid فئةٍa company بهaround him
فسرى مسير الشمس في فئةٍ به
حفتsurrounded كأمثالlike الكواكبthe stars تزهرshine
حفت كأمثال الكواكب تزهر
So he traveled like the sun, amid a company
He proceeded like the course of the sun among a group,
that surrounded him, shining like stars.
That revolved around him like the stars shine.
أكرمhow noble بهhe is وبصحبهand his companions منas سادةٍlords
أكرم به وبصحبه من سادةٍ
كرمتwere noble سجاياهمtheir characters وطابand was pure العنصرthe lineage
كرمت سجاياهم وطاب العنصر
How noble he and his companions are, those lords
Honor through him and through his companionship
whose characters are noble and whose lineage is pure!
Of masters whose virtues were noble and ancestry pure.
لاnot سيماespecially (with the preceding negation) صدرforemost among الأفاضلthe eminent محسنMuhsin
لا سيما صدر الأفاضل محسن
كنزtreasury of العلومknowledge المحسنthe benefactor المتبحرthe deeply learned
كنز العلوم المحسن المتبحر
Especially Muhsin, foremost among the eminent,
Especially the foremost of the virtuous, Muhsin
a treasury of knowledge, beneficent and deeply learned;
The treasure of knowledge, the expert navigator.
وجوادand Jawad الندبthe gallant الجوادthe generous جلالglory of أرfirst part of 'lords'
وجواد الندب الجواد جلال أر
بابcompletion of 'lords' الجلالmajesty وعزهمand their might والمفخرand the source of pride
باب الجلال وعزهم والمفخر
and Jawad, gallant and generous, the glory of the
And the generous call, the generous Jalal
lords of majesty, their might and their pride;
The manifestation of majesty, their honor and pride.
وسميand the namesake of حجتيmy authority العليthe exalted محمدMuhammad
وسمي حجتي العلي محمد
وعليand Ali الطهرthe pure الزكيthe virtuous الأطهرthe purest
وعلي الطهر الزكي الأطهر
and Muhammad, exalted namesake of my authority;
And appoint my authority, Ali Muhammad,
and Ali, the pure, virtuous, most pure—
And Ali the pure, the most pure.
أعنيI mean سليلscion of الأعسمal-A‘sam الحبرthe scholar الذيwho
أعني سليل الأعسم الحبر الذي
هوhe بحرa sea of علمٍknowledge مدهits flood tide لاnot يجزرebbs
هو بحر علمٍ مده لا يجزر
I mean the scion of al-A‘sam, the scholar who
I mean the descendant of Al-A'sam, the scholar who
is a sea of knowledge whose tide never ebbs;
Is an endless sea of knowledge that cannot be contained.
وسليلand the scion of صادقSadiq الصدوقthe ever-truthful محمدMuhammad
وسليل صادق الصدوق محمد
والنعمةand the blessing الكبرىthe greatest التيwhich لاnot تنكرcan be denied
والنعمة الكبرى التي لا تنكر
and Muhammad, scion of Sadiq the ever-truthful,
And the descendant of Sadiq al-Sadiq, Muhammad,
and the supreme blessing that cannot be denied.
And the greatest blessing that cannot be denied.
قومa people تردواcloaked themselves بالعلىin eminence وتقمصواand clothed themselves
قوم تردوا بالعلى وتقمصوا
بالمكرماتin noble deeds وبالعفافand in chastity تأررواgirded themselves (uncertain text)
بالمكرمات وبالعفاف تأرروا
Men who cloaked themselves in eminence and clothed themselves
A people who excel in virtue and emulate
in noble deeds, and [girded] themselves in chastity.
In generosity and chastity they were impressed.
وقدand indeed اقتفواfollowed مناهجthe paths of منone who عنregarding فضلهhis excellence
وقد اقتفوا مناهج من عن فضله
أقلامthe pens of أربابmasters of البلاغةeloquence تقصرfall short
أقلام أرباب البلاغة تقصر
And they have followed the paths of one whose excellence
They followed the paths of one whose virtue
the pens of masters of eloquence cannot fully describe.
The pens of rhetoricians fall short of.
أكرمhow noble بهhe is منas مقتفa follower منwhoever يهتديis guided
أكرم به من مقتف من يهتدي
بهداهby his guidance يحظىis favored بالنجاحwith success ويظفرand triumphs
بهداه يحظى بالنجاح ويظفر
How noble a follower he is! Whoever is guided
Honor through the one who follows his guidance,
by his guidance gains success and triumphs.
Attains success and gains victory.
ذاكthat man الذيwho لولاهwere it not for him ماnot وخدتtrotted swiftly إلىto
ذاك الذي لولاه ما وخدت إلى
جمعJam‘ بهمbearing them قبhollow البطونbellies الضمرthe lean mounts
جمع بهم قب البطون الضمر
He is the one without whom none would have sped to
That one without whom cheeks would not be rubbed
Jam‘ bearing them—those lean, hollow-bellied mounts.
Against the graves of ancestors with affection.
مولىًa master بهthrough him بطحاءthe gravelly valley of مكةMecca أشرقتshone
مولىً به بطحاء مكة أشرقت
وبنورand by the light of عرتهhis brow (uncertain text) أضاءshone المشعرal-Mash‘ar
وبنور عرته أضاء المشعر
A master through whom Mecca's valley shone,
My master through whom the plain of Mecca shone
and by the light of his [brow], al-Mash‘ar was lit.
And by the light of his family the Masha'ir was illuminated.
بهجتrejoiced بوطأتهat his tread المواقفthe stations واغتدىand began
بهجت بوطأته المواقف واغتدى
بعضsome ينهيinforms بعضهاothers of them ويبشرand gives glad tidings
بعض ينهي بعضها ويبشر
The stations rejoiced at his tread, and began
The holy places were delighted by his treading,
to tell one another the news and give glad tidings.
Some completing others and giving good tidings.
ولقدand indeed غداbecame الحرمthe Sanctuary الشريفthe noble بهthrough him علىdespite
ولقد غدا الحرم الشريف به على
ماwhat فيهis in it منof فخرglory يتيهexults ويفخرand boasts
ما فيه من فخر يتيه ويفخر
And the Noble Sanctuary, through him, despite
The noble sanctuary became proud of what in it
all its glory, became proud and exultant.
Is of pride that wanders and prides itself.
مذwhen طافhe circumambulated طافcircled بهaround him العلاءeminence ومذand when سعىhe hastened in the ritual walk
مذ طاف طاف به العلاء ومذ سعى
سعتhastened المعاليhigh honors نحوهtoward him والمفخرand glory
سعت المعالي نحوه والمفخر
When he circumambulated, eminence circled him; when he hastened,
Since the eminent revolved around it and when
high honors and glory hastened toward him.
The sublime ones hastened towards it with pride.
وبلمسهand through his touching الحجرthe Stone السعيدthe blessed يمينهhis right hand
وبلمسه الحجر السعيد يمينه
ربحتprospered وتمand was fulfilled لهfor him السعودgood fortune الأوفرthe fullest
ربحت وتم له السعود الأوفر
And by touching the blessed Stone, his right hand
By touching the Black Stone with his right hand,
prospered, and the fullest good fortune was his.
He gained and the greatest of sovereignties was completed for him.
بلrather تمwas fulfilled للحجرfor the Stone السعودgood fortune وكادand was about أنto
بل تم للحجر السعود وكاد أن
يبيضturn white بشراًwith delight لونهits color المتغيرthe altered
يبيض بشراً لونه المتغير
Rather, the Stone gained full good fortune, and its altered color
Rather, sovereignty was completed for the Black Stone, it almost
almost turned white with delight.
Turned white although its color varies.
وعلاand rose مقاماًin rank فيat المقامthe Station كماjust as اعتلىrose
وعلا مقاماً في المقام كما اعتلى
بمقامهthrough his standing فيهthere المقامthe Station الأنورthe most radiant
بمقامه فيه المقام الأنور
And his rank rose at the Station, just as
And he attained a status in the Station, just as his
the most radiant Station rose through his standing there.
Status in it is the most brilliant station.
وأفاضand streamed forth منfrom عرفاتArafat بعدafter وقوفهhis standing
وأفاض من عرفات بعد وقوفه
فأفيضso was poured رضوانdivine favor عليهupon him أكبرgreater
فأفيض رضوان عليه أكبر
And he streamed forth from Arafat after standing there,
And he overflowed from Arafat after standing in it
and greater divine favor was poured upon him.
So may God's pleasure overflow upon him in abundance.
جمعgathered الإلهGod لهfor him جميعall الخيرgood فيin
جمع الإله له جميع الخير في
جمعJam‘ فياso, O للَهto God (exclamation) جمعa gathering مبهرdazzling
جمع فيا للَه جمع مبهر
God gathered for him all good in
May God gather for him all good things in
Jam‘—O God, what a dazzling gathering!
The best gathering, so praise be to God for the dazzling gathering.
نالتattained منيMina بمبيتهthrough his overnight stay فيهاin it المنىwishes
نالت مني بمبيته فيها المنى
وصفاand grew clear بهthrough him عيشthe life of الصفاal-Safa المتكدرthe troubled
وصفا به عيش الصفا المتكدر
Mina attained its wishes through his spending the night there,
I gained from its night stay in Minah,
and through him al-Safa's troubled life grew clear.
Description of the bitter livelihood of purity.
وبسوقهand by his driving للهديof the sacrificial beasts سيقwas led لهto him الهدىguidance
وبسوقه للهدي سيق له الهدى
وبنحرهand by his slaughtering نحرwas slaughtered الحسودthe envious one الأبترthe cut-off
وبنحره نحر الحسود الأبتر
And by his driving the sacrificial beasts, guidance was led to him;
By sacrificing his gift, guidance was led to him,
and by his slaughter, the envious, cut-off foe was slaughtered.
By slaughtering, he slaughtered the envious disowned ones.
ورمىand cast away غداةon the morning when رمىhe cast الجمارthe ritual pebbles عداتهhis enemies
ورمى غداة رمى الجمار عداته
بعداًaway لهمwith them فليخسؤاso let them be abased وليذموراand let them be destroyed (uncertain text)
بعداً لهم فليخسؤا وليذمورا
And on the morning he cast the ritual pebbles, he cast his enemies away:
And the next morning he stoned the devils,
Away with them! Let them be abased and [destroyed]!
Bidding them farewell, so may they become despised and perish.
وبأرضand in the land of طيبةٍTayba طابwas sweet مثواهhis stay بناwith us
وبأرض طيبةٍ طاب مثواه بنا
طوبىblessedness لهاto her أحضتbecame (uncertain text) بهthrough him تتعطرis perfumed
طوبى لها أحضت به تتعطر
And in Tayba's land his stay with us was sweet;
And in good land his dwelling was blessed through us,
blessed is she: she [became] perfumed through him!
Good fortune to it for being scented with him.
وبزورةand by visiting المختارthe Chosen One نالattained الغابةthe forest (likely 'the goal') الthe
وبزورة المختار نال الغابة ال
قصوىutmost التيwhich عنهاof it الكواكبthe stars تقصرfall short
قصوى التي عنها الكواكب تقصر
And by visiting the Chosen One, he attained the [goal]
And through visiting Al-Mustafa he attained the
most distant, beyond the reach of stars.
Highest rank, which the stars fall short of reaching.
وسماand rose بزورةby visiting آلthe family of أحمدAhmad رتبةًin rank
وسما بزورة آل أحمد رتبةً
بصرthe eye of البصيرةinsight عنbefore مداهاits reach يحسرfails
بصر البصيرة عن مداها يحسر
And by visiting Ahmad's family, he rose to a rank
He attained through visiting the Family of Ahmad a
before whose reach the eye of insight fails.
Rank which sights fall short of reaching its extent.
فليحمدso let him praise اللَهGod الذيwho فيin جنبcomparison with ماwhat
فليحمد اللَه الذي في جنب ما
أولاهHe bestowed upon him طولاًas bounty كلevery حمدpraise يصغرis small
أولاه طولاً كل حمد يصغر
So let him praise God, in comparison with whose
So let him praise God who, despite what
bounty bestowed on him every praise is small.
He has given him, all praise falls short.
وليبتهجand let him rejoice بشراًwith gladness بماat what أرختهI dated it
وليبتهج بشراً بما أرخته
بشرىglad tidings فقدfor indeed حجperformed the Hajj المسددthe rightly guided جعفرJa‘far
بشرى فقد حج المسدد جعفر
And let him rejoice in delight at my chronogram:
And let mankind rejoice at the good news
Glad tidings! The rightly guided Ja‘far has performed the Hajj.
Which the tidings have adorned, for Ja'far has made the Pilgrimage.
Sol 6.1