للَّهto God! (exclamation) خطبa calamity جللtremendous منfrom عظمهits enormity
للَّه خطب جلل من عظمه
قلوبناour hearts باتتspent the night علىupon جمرembers of الغضاthe ghada tree
قلوبنا باتت على جمر الغضا
God, what a tremendous calamity—so great that
our hearts have spent the night upon ghada embers!
ونكبةand a disaster عمencompassed الأنامmankind حزنهاits sorrow
ونكبة عم الأنام حزنها
إذfor خصsingled out فيهاin it آلthe family of بيتthe house of المرتضىal-Murtada
إذ خص فيها آل بيت المرتضى
A disaster whose sorrow encompassed all mankind,
for it singled out the household of al-Murtada.
وياand oh لهfor it! (exclamation) فرطan excess of جوىًburning grief أثرproduced فيin
ويا له فرط جوىً أثر في
العينthe eye قذىًa mote وفيand in الفؤادthe heart مرضاsickness
العين قذىً وفي الفؤاد مرضا
And oh, what boundless anguish, leaving in
the eye a mote, and in the heart a sickness!
كمhow many ذاsuch يعانيone endures فيin الزمانtime نوباًcalamities
كم ذا يعاني في الزمان نوباً
وكمand how much نقاسيwe suffer للخطوبfrom misfortunes مضضاanguish
وكم نقاسي للخطوب مضضا
How many calamities one endures through time,
and how much anguish we suffer from misfortunes!
كيفhow القرارrest لامرءfor a man مقتلهhis vital spot
كيف القرار لامرء مقتله
امسىhas become لأسهمfor the arrows of الرزاياcalamities غرضاa target
امسى لأسهم الرزايا غرضا
How can a man find rest, when his vital spot
has become a target for calamity's arrows?
أنىhow could لعينfor an eye قدalready تغشاهاhas veiled it القذىgrit
أنى لعين قد تغشاها القذى
إذwhen غابvanished عنهاfrom it نورهاits light إنto (apparently أن) تغمضاclose
إذ غاب عنها نورها إن تغمضا
How can an eye, already veiled by grit,
now that its light is gone, ever close?
وكيفand how بالصبرwith patience لمنfor one who غودرwas left منfrom
وكيف بالصبر لمن غودر من
تراكمthe accumulation of الهمgrief عليهupon him حرضاwasted away
تراكم الهم عليه حرضا
And how can one be patient, when left
wasted away by grief heaped upon him?
أينقضيcan it end? الوجدgrief لمولىًfor a master رزؤهthe loss of him
أينقضي الوجد لمولىً رزؤه
كذكرهlike his memory الجميلfair ماnot لهfor it انقضاan end
كذكره الجميل ما له انقضا
Can grief for a master end, when his loss,
like his fair memory, knows no end?
ندبa noble man لهfor him أمسىhas become مباحthe permitted النومsleep محfirst part of 'forbidden'
ندب له أمسى مباح النوم مح
ظوراًcompletion of 'forbidden' ومكروهand the unwelcome الأسىgrief مفترضاobligatory
ظوراً ومكروه الأسى مفترضا
For that noble man, once-lawful sleep has become
forbidden, and unwelcome grief obligatory.
كلمwounded سيفthe sword of همهgrief for him أكبادناour livers
كلم سيف همه أكبادنا
إذfor هوhe سيفa sword للخطوبagainst misfortunes منتضىunsheathed
إذ هو سيف للخطوب منتضى
The sword of grief for him has wounded our livers,
for he was a sword unsheathed against misfortunes.
أجرىmade flow عقيقthe carnelian of دمعthe tears of عينيmy eyes ذكرهhis memory
أجرى عقيق دمع عيني ذكره
لاnot ذكرremembrance of جيرانthe dwellers of العقيقal-Aqiq فالغضاand then al-Ghada
لا ذكر جيران العقيق فالغضا
His memory made my eyes' carnelian-red tears flow,
not memories of the dwellers of al-Aqiq and al-Ghada.
للَهto God! (exclamation) كمhow many أوهنweakened عظماًa bone كربهanguish over him
للَه كم أوهن عظماً كربه
وكمand how much قوىًstrength هدshattered وظهراًand a back انقضاmade crack
وكم قوىً هد وظهراً انقضا
God, how many a bone grief for him has weakened,
and how much strength it shattered, how many a back it cracked!
صوحwithered روضthe garden of الأنسcompanionship بعدهafter him وقدthough indeed
صوح روض الأنس بعده وقد
كانhad been بفيضthrough the overflow of جودهhis generosity مروضاmade verdant
كان بفيض جوده مروضا
The garden of companionship withered after him, though
his overflowing generosity had made it green.
واغبرتand grew dust-gray الغبراءthe earth والخضراءand the sky إذاwhen
واغبرت الغبراء والخضراء إذا
قضىhe died وضاقand grew narrow بعدهafter him رحبthe spaciousness of الفضاthe expanse
قضى وضاق بعده رحب الفضا
Earth and heaven grew dust-gray when
he died, and the wide expanse narrowed after him.
لاmay not فضbe broken فوكyour mouth لائميmy reproacher إذsince كنتyou were ليfor me
لا فض فوك لائمي إذ كنت لي
علىtoward البكاءweeping والأسىand grief محرضاan inciter
على البكاء والأسى محرضا
May your mouth never be broken, my reproacher, since you
have urged me toward weeping and grief.
افتراكdo you think yourself مذهليdistracting me عنfrom ودlove for منone who
افتراك مذهلي عن ود من
قدindeed كانwas أرعىthe most caring منof those who لوديin loving me محضاwere sincere
قد كان أرعى من لودي محضا
Do you think you can distract me from loving one
who was the most caring of those who loved me sincerely?
منone who كانwas عنaway from ذنبthe fault of الصديقa friend مغضياًturning a blind eye
من كان عن ذنب الصديق مغضياً
وعنand away from أساءةthe offense of الخليلa close friend مغمضاclosing his eyes
وعن أساءة الخليل مغمضا
One who overlooked a friend's fault,
and closed his eyes to a companion's offense.
ماnever خفرbetrayed الإلthe bond علىdespite علاتهits flaws
ما خفر الإل على علاته
يوماًever ولاnor ذمةthe pledge of عهدa covenant نقضاbroke
يوماً ولا ذمة عهد نقضا
He never betrayed a bond, despite all its strains,
nor ever broke the pledge of a covenant.
لمdid not أنسI forget أياماًdays زهتgrew radiant بقربهwith his nearness
لم أنس أياماً زهت بقربه
ومحفلاًand a gathering بأنسهwith his companionship قدindeed أروضاgrew verdant
ومحفلاً بأنسه قد أروضا
I have not forgotten days made radiant by his nearness,
or a gathering made verdant by his companionship:
أيامdays when كناwe were معهwith him فيin غبطةٍhappiness
أيام كنا معه في غبطةٍ
ودعةٍand ease وصفوand the serenity of عيشٍlife خفضاcomfortable
ودعةٍ وصفو عيشٍ خفضا
days when we were with him in happiness
and ease, and the serenity of a comfortable life.
زالhe vanished وزالand vanished الظلthe shade حتىuntil خلتهاI thought them
زال وزال الظل حتى خلتها
حلماًa dream مضىthat passed ولمحand a glimpse of برقlightning أوfirst part of 'flashed' (أومضا) مضاcompletion of 'flashed' (أومضا)
حلماً مضى ولمح برق أو مضا
He vanished, and the shade vanished, until I thought those days
a vanished dream, a lightning-glimpse that flashed.
لاmay not قرfind ease عيشa life قرthat found ease بعدهاafter them ولاand may not
لا قر عيش قر بعدها ولا
قرتfind comfort عيونeyes طمعتthat hoped أنto تغمضاclose
قرت عيون طمعت أن تغمضا
May no life that found ease after them know ease,
nor eyes that hoped to close ever find comfort.
أعززhow dear بهhe is منas راحلa departed one لمnot يرتحلdepart
أعزز به من راحل لم يرتحل
عناfrom us وإنeven though قوضhe struck camp فيمنamong those who قوضاstruck camp
عنا وإن قوض فيمن قوضا
How dear a departed one, who has not departed
from us, though he struck camp among those who struck camp!
قضىhe died حميدpraiseworthy in الذكرremembrance مرتضىwell-pleasing كماjust as
قضى حميد الذكر مرتضى كما
قضىhe spent كذاكlikewise عمرهhis lifetime الذيwhich انقضىpassed away
قضى كذاك عمره الذي انقضى
He died, praised in memory and well-pleasing, just as
he had spent his life, now ended, in that same way.
قدindeed كانhe was فيin اللَهGod تعالىexalted is He فانياًself-effaced
قد كان في اللَه تعالى فانياً
وعنand from جميعall ماthat سواهis other than Him معرضاturning away
وعن جميع ما سواه معرضا
He had been wholly effaced in God, exalted is He,
turning away from everything besides Him;
وصابراًand patient علىunder البلاءaffliction شاكراًgrateful
وصابراً على البلاء شاكراً
مسلماًsubmitting لأمرهto His decree مفوضاentrusting all to Him
مسلماً لأمره مفوضا
patient in affliction, grateful,
submitting to His decree, entrusting all to Him.
لولاwere it not for بنوهhis sons الخازنواthe keepers of علومهhis learning
لولا بنوه الخازنوا علومه
لقرضwould have perished العلمlearning غداةthe morning قرضاhe perished
لقرض العلم غداة قرضا
Were it not for his sons, the keepers of his learning,
learning would have perished the morning he perished.
ماnot ماتhas died مولىًa master نابstood in عنfor معشرa company
ما مات مولىً ناب عن معشر
قدindeed خلفوهsucceeded him بجميلworthily إذاwhen مضىhe departed
قد خلفوه بجميل إذا مضى
No master truly dies who stood for a company
that worthily succeeds him when he departs.
وهلand can يموتdie منone whose وليthe successor to عهدهhis authority
وهل يموت من ولي عهده
منone who بالعلومin learning يافعاًas a youth قدalready نهضاrose high
من بالعلوم يافعاً قد نهضا
And can one die whose appointed successor
rose high in learning while still a youth?
مهديMahdi أهلthe people of الحقtruth والقائمand the upholder بالدof the religion (first fragment)
مهدي أهل الحق والقائم بالد
دينreligion (word completion) الذيwhich لهfor him المهيمنthe Guardian ارتضىchose
دين الذي له المهيمن ارتضى
Al-Mahdi of the people of truth, upholder of the
religion which the Guardian chose for him;
ومنand one who لهhas مهابةقawe-inspiring majesty يغضىeyes are lowered لهاbefore it
ومن له مهابةق يغضى لها
لمnot يعطهاwas granted it الليثthe lion الذيthat قدalready غيضاentered the thicket
لم يعطها الليث الذي قد غيضا
and one whose majesty makes eyes lower before him,
such as the lion within its thicket was never granted;
وعزمةand a resolve ثاقبةpiercing يكادalmost لاnot
وعزمة ثاقبة يكاد لا
يجريproceeds بغيرotherwise than ماwhat جرتit has followed بهwith it القضاfate
يجري بغير ما جرت به القضا
and a piercing resolve: scarcely does
fate run otherwise than as that resolve has run.
أمضىsharper منthan السيفthe sword ولوand if أعيرهاwere lent that resolve
أمضى من السيف ولو أعيرها
السيفthe sword لماthere would not احتيجbe any need إلىfor أنto ينتضىbe unsheathed
السيف لما احتيج إلى أن ينتضى
Sharper than a sword; and were it lent to
the sword, there would be no need to unsheathe it.
وحدسand intuition of فهمunderstanding كمhow much بهthrough it أوضحhe clarified منof
وحدس فهم كم به أوضح من
دقايقthe subtleties of العلومthe sciences ماwhat قدhad غمضاbeen obscure
دقايق العلوم ما قد غمضا
And intuitive understanding, through which he clarified so many
subtleties of learning that had been obscure;
وعصمةand blamelessness يوشكalmost أنto تقضيdecree لهfor him
وعصمة يوشك أن تقضي له
بأنهthat he is مهديthe Mahdi of آلthe family of المرتضىal-Murtada
بأنه مهدي آل المرتضى
and a blamelessness that all but declares
him the Mahdi of al-Murtada's family.
ياO أيهاyou المهديMahdi ياO بقيةremnant of
يا أيها المهدي يا بقية
الصفوةthe elect ياO سلوةconsolation for منthose who منهمamong them مضىpassed away
الصفوة يا سلوة من منهم مضى
O Mahdi, O remnant of
the elect, O solace for the loss of those among them departed,
عليكyou must hold fast بالصبرto patience الجميلgracious أننيfor I
عليك بالصبر الجميل أنني
أخشىfear عليكfor you أنthat تكونyou become حرضاwasted away
أخشى عليك أن تكون حرضا
hold fast to gracious patience, for I
fear that you will waste away.
تعزtake comfort فيin اللَهGod فإنfor indeed فيهin Him عمfor (part of عما)
تعز في اللَه فإن فيه عم
ماwhat فاتhas been lost أوor ماwhat سيفوتwill be lost عوضاrecompense
ما فات أو ما سيفوت عوضا
Take comfort in God, for in Him there is recompense for
what has been lost or will yet be lost.
لاdo not تبتئسgrieve بموتهover his death الذيwhich قضىdecreed
لا تبتئس بموته الذي قضى
اللَهGod فخيرfor the best of خلقthe creation of اللَهGod قبلهbefore him قضىdied
اللَه فخير خلق اللَه قبله قضى
Do not grieve over his death, which was decreed by
God; the best of God's creation died before him.
واعلمand know يقيناًcertainly أنهthat he لمdid not يرتحلdepart
واعلم يقيناً أنه لم يرتحل
عنfrom رحلهhis dwelling كرهاًunwillingly ولكنbut rather عنout of رضاcontentment
عن رحله كرهاً ولكن عن رضا
And know with certainty that he did not depart
his dwelling unwillingly, but with contentment.
إذfor كانتwas الدنياthis world علىdespite نضرتهاits freshness
إذ كانت الدنيا على نضرتها
أكرهthe most hateful شيءthing عندهto him وأبغضاand most detested
أكره شيء عنده وأبغضا
For this world, for all its freshness,
was to him the most hateful and detested thing.
رأىhe saw لدىduring السياقthe death agony ماwhat أعدهHe had prepared it
رأى لدى السياق ما أعده
اللَهGod لهfor him فسارso he went يسعىhastening موفضاswiftly
اللَه له فسار يسعى موفضا
In his death throes he saw what
God had prepared for him, and went hastening swiftly.
وحينand when حطhe set down بالحسينbeside al-Husayn رحلهhis baggage
وحين حط بالحسين رحله
نالhe gained بهthrough him شفاعةًintercession لنnever will تدحضاbe rejected
نال به شفاعةً لن تدحضا
And when he set down his baggage beside al-Husayn,
through him he gained an intercession never to be rejected.
وأعطيand he was granted الفردوسParadise منأىfar removed عنfrom لظىthe Blaze
وأعطي الفردوس منأى عن لظى
تأريخهhis chronogram نالattained النعيمbliss المرتضىal-Murtada
تأريخه نال النعيم المرتضى
And he was granted Paradise, far removed from the Blaze.
His chronogram: 'Al-Murtada attained bliss.'
وحيثand since لمdid not يلقencounter عذاباًtorment أرخواthey composed a chronogram
وحيث لم يلق عذاباً أرخوا
جاورdwelt beside مولاناour master الحسينal-Husayn المرتضىal-Murtada
جاور مولانا الحسين المرتضى
And since he met no torment, they composed this chronogram:
'Al-Murtada dwelt beside our master al-Husayn.'
وحيثand since لمdid not يلقencounter أثاماًpunishment for sin أرخواthey composed a chronogram
وحيث لم يلق أثاماً أرخوا
قلsay لكfor you عندwith اللَهGod مأوىan abode مرتضىwell-pleasing
قل لك عند اللَه مأوى مرتضى
And since he met no punishment for sin, they composed this chronogram:
'Say: With God you have a well-pleasing abode.'
الوجدgrief وافىarrived والمسرةand joy انتأتwent far away
الوجد وافى والمسرة انتأت
إذwhen قالsaid منone who أرخcomposed the chronogram ماتdied المرتضىal-Murtada
إذ قال من أرخ مات المرتضى
Grief arrived, and joy withdrew,
when the chronogram's author said, 'Al-Murtada has died.'
فليغتبطso let him rejoice وليهنهand may it gladden him أنthat قدindeed أتىhas come
فليغتبط وليهنه أن قد أتى
تأريخهhis chronogram حازhe gained منfrom اللَهGod الرضاgood pleasure
تأريخه حاز من اللَه الرضا
So let him rejoice, and may he be gladdened that
his chronogram reads: 'He gained God's good pleasure.'
Sol 6.1