كانتwas بلادكyour country فيduring نواكyour absence محولاbarren
كانت بلادك في نواك محولا
فارجعso return إليهاto it آملاًhopeful مأمولاhoped for
فارجع إليها آملاً مأمولا
Your country lay barren in your absence,
Your homeland was once a sanctuary,
so return to it, hopeful and hoped for.
So return to it with hope and aspiration.
فيin الداءsickness طبّاًa remedy فيin الكريهةadversity سلوةًa solace
في الداء طبّاً في الكريهة سلوةً
فيin الخوفfear أمناًsecurity فيin العثارstumbling مقيلاa lifter of the fallen
في الخوف أمناً في العثار مقيلا
A remedy in sickness, a solace in adversity,
It is a cure in sickness, solace in adversity,
security in fear, a restorer after a fall.
Security in fear, support in stumbling.
لولاwere it not for جهادكyour striving راحلاًjourneying متنقِّلاًmoving from place to place
لولا جهادك راحلاً متنقِّلاً
لشكتit would have complained إليكto you تنقُّلاًroaming ورحيلاand departure
لشكت إليك تنقُّلاً ورحيلا
Were it not for your striving as you journeyed from place to place,
If not for your struggle traveling restless,
it would have complained to you of your roaming and departure.
I would have complained to you of wandering and travel.
تغدوyou go out in the morning تبوعاًa steadfast follower للخليفةof the caliph مخلصاًdevoted
تغدو تبوعاً للخليفة مخلصاً
وتروحand you return at evening بالهممwith aspirations العلىlofty مشغولاoccupied
وتروح بالهمم العلى مشغولا
In the morning you go out, a devoted follower of the caliph,
You rise early to serve the Caliph dutifully,
and return at evening, absorbed in lofty aims.
And you are preoccupied with the highest aspirations.
هلdo...? بعدafter ماhaving حادثتهyou spoke with him وشهدتهand you saw him
هل بعد ما حادثته وشهدته
جذلانjoyful يحسبهconsider him العداةthe enemies عليلاill
جذلان يحسبه العداة عليلا
After you have spoken with him and seen him
After what you have experienced and witnessed,
joyful, do his enemies still think him ill?
Do you think the enemies consider it feeble?
هبهsuppose him مريضاًill كانhe was أياماًfor days أماwas not...?
هبه مريضاً كان أياماً أما
كانwas اللقاءthe meeting علىof الشفاءrecovery دليلاevidence
كان اللقاء على الشفاء دليلا
Grant that he was ill for days—was not
They claimed he was ill for days, but
the meeting evidence of his recovery?
The meeting for recovery was proof.
صفdescribe للرعيةto the subjects كيفhow مَكَّنَhe secured عرشَهُhis throne
صف للرعية كيف مَكَّنَ عرشَهُ
فيin المشرقينthe two Easts وشيَّدand built up الأسطولاthe fleet
في المشرقين وشيَّد الأسطولا
Tell the subjects how he secured his throne
Describe to the masses how he strengthened his throne
in the two Easts and built up the fleet.
In the two easts and erected the fleet,
وانصحand counsel عباداًpeople يزعمونthey claim الشرevil فيin
وانصح عباداً يزعمون الشر في
أنthat يستعيدhe should restore إلىto الفراتthe Euphrates النيلاthe Nile
أن يستعيد إلى الفرات النيلا
And counsel people who claim there is evil in
And advise servants who claim evil
restoring the Nile to the Euphrates.
To restore the Euphrates to the Nile.
همthey أرجفواspread alarming rumors بالحربof war يبتدرونهاrushing toward it
هم أرجفوا بالحرب يبتدرونها
وتوقعواand anticipated التدميرdestruction والتقتيلاand slaughter
وتوقعوا التدمير والتقتيلا
They spread alarms of war, rushing toward it,
They quaked with war, anticipating it
and anticipated destruction and slaughter.
And expected devastation and murder.
وتسلمواand took possession of عددequipment الدفاعfor defense كأنماas though
وتسلموا عدد الدفاع كأنما
أضحىhad become حماكyour domain إليهمto them موكولاentrusted
أضحى حماك إليهم موكولا
And they took possession of defensive equipment, as though
They assumed the number of defenses as if
your domain had been entrusted to them.
Your protection to them was entrusted.
واستظهرواand they sought support بالزاخرينfrom the two surging seas ليقطعاso that the two might divide
واستظهروا بالزاخرين ليقطعا
بينbetween الضمائرhearts والهوىand love ويحولاand the two might intervene
بين الضمائر والهوى ويحولا
And they sought strength in the two surging seas, that these might divide
And they sought help from the boastful ones to sever
hearts from love and stand between them.
Between consciences, passions and transform them.
قالواthey said استعانhe sought help بناfrom us علىagainst سلطانهhis sultan
قالوا استعان بنا على سلطانه
منfor fear أنthat يمدhe might stretch out يداًa hand إليهtoward him طولىfar-reaching
من أن يمد يداً إليه طولى
They said, “He sought our aid against his sultan,
They said, "He has sought our help against his sultan
lest that ruler stretch a far-reaching hand toward him.”
Lest he extend a hand to it elongated."
هلdo...? تستغيثyou seek aid بضيفكfrom your guest المملولwearisome منagainst
هل تستغيث بضيفك المملول من
أهليكyour kin والمولىand the lord الأعزmightiest قبيلاin following
أهليك والمولى الأعز قبيلا
Do you seek aid from your wearisome guest against
Will you seek help from your guest laden with gifts
your kin and the lord whose following is mightiest?
And the Most High Lord is more noble?
ويجردand unsheathe التركthe Turks الحسامthe sword لموقعfor a place
ويجرد الترك الحسام لموقع
لاnot يغنينَّwould benefit الظافرينthe victors فتيلاa whit
لا يغنينَّ الظافرين فتيلا
And would the Turks unsheathe the sword for a place
The Turks bare the sword for the battle site
that would not profit the victors a whit?
Which will not benefit the victors at all
إنif لمnot تجئْcomes بهمُwith them إليكto you سفينةa ship
إن لم تجئْ بهمُ إليك سفينة
جعلواthey will make جسورهمُtheir bridges قناspears ونصولاand blades
جعلوا جسورهمُ قنا ونصولا
If no ship brings them to you,
If they do not bring ships to you
they will make their bridges of spears and blades.
They have made their bridges channels and paths.
هلis there...? فيin التآلفharmony والتعاونand cooperation فتنةstrife
هل في التآلف والتعاون فتنة
تجتاحravages جاراًa neighbor أوor تنالharms نزيلاa guest
تجتاح جاراً أو تنال نزيلا
Is there in harmony and cooperation any strife
Is there sedition in harmony and cooperation
that ravages a neighbor or harms a guest?
That would overwhelm a neighbor or guest?
ماwhat بالails وهابthe bestower الأمانof safety كماas ادعىhe claimed
ما بال وهاب الأمان كما ادعى
أمسىhas come to يرىsee فيin كلevery فجٍّpass غولاan ogre
أمسى يرى في كل فجٍّ غولا
What ails the bestower of safety, as he claimed,
How is the granter of security as he claimed
that he now sees an ogre in every pass?
Now seeing a rebel in every crevice?
ولقدand indeed يصرhe might persist علىin التماديgoing too far لوif رأىhe saw
ولقد يصر على التمادي لو رأى
منfrom قومهhis people الإرجافalarmist rumors والتهويلاand fearmongering
من قومه الإرجاف والتهويلا
And he might well persist in his excesses if he saw
He would persist in transgression if he saw
alarmist rumors and fearmongering from his people,
From his people provocation and intimidation,
أوor كانhe were يأمنunafraid of عصبةًa band عبسواthey frowned لهat him
أو كان يأمن عصبةً عبسوا له
شهداءwitnesses يأبونwho reject العنادobstinacy عدولاupright
شهداء يأبون العناد عدولا
or were unafraid of a band who frowned upon him—
Or if he felt secure from a gang who frowned at him
upright witnesses who reject obstinacy—
Witnesses refusing stubbornness justly.
ومهذباًand a cultivated man مستشرقاًan Orientalist متطوِّعاًvolunteering
ومهذباً مستشرقاً متطوِّعاً
يقظانwatchful للبلدto the land الأمينsecure خليلاa devoted friend
يقظان للبلد الأمين خليلا
and of a cultivated Orientalist, freely serving,
And a civilized orientalist volunteer
watchful, a devoted friend to the secure land.
Alert to the safe country a sincere friend.
وهوand he is القَئُولُthe man of many words الأريحيُّthe generous-hearted وليتَهand would that he
وهو القَئُولُ الأريحيُّ وليتَه
كسواهlike others besides him يقدرhe is able أنto يكونbe فعولاa man of deeds
كسواه يقدر أن يكون فعولا
He is a generous-hearted man of words—if only he
He is the gentle, calm one, if only
could, like others, be a man of deeds.
They would appoint him able to be effective.
لولاwere it not for اتكالthe reliance الصابرينof the patient علىon غدtomorrow
لولا اتكال الصابرين على غد
ودّواthey would wish for الرجوعreturn إلىto اللياليthe nights الأولىof old
ودّوا الرجوع إلى الليالي الأولى
Were it not for the patient ones' trust in tomorrow,
If not for the patience of the steadfast on tomorrow,
they would wish to return to the nights of old.
They would have wished return to the first nights.
لمnot يعذرواdid they excuse الحكمthe government المجرِّبَexperienced ظالماًbeing unjust
لم يعذروا الحكم المجرِّبَ ظالماً
ولطالماand many a time عذرواthey excused الظلومthe tyrant جهولاbeing ignorant
ولطالما عذروا الظلوم جهولا
They did not excuse an experienced government when unjust,
They would not excuse the experienced ruler as unjust
though often they excused an ignorant tyrant.
Though they often excused the ignorant unjust.
ومنand of الحياةlife شعورهمtheir awareness بجراحهمof their wounds
ومن الحياة شعورهم بجراحهم
يشكونthey complain حتىuntil تنتهيthey subside وتزولاand vanish
يشكون حتى تنتهي وتزولا
And their awareness of their wounds is a sign of life;
From life their awareness of their wounds
they complain until those wounds subside and vanish.
They complain until it ends and passes.
ومنand of القوىstrength تهيامهمtheir impassioned wandering فيin ليلهمtheir night
ومن القوى تهيامهم في ليلهم
يتلمسونthey grope for نهاركyour day المصقولاburnished
يتلمسون نهارك المصقولا
And a sign of strength is their impassioned wandering through their night,
From power their delirium in their night
groping for your burnished day.
They grope for your polished day.
ولربماand perhaps ملأواthey will fill البلادthe land مواسماًfestivals
ولربما ملأوا البلاد مواسماً
منfrom بعدafter ماhaving ملأواthey filled البلادthe land عويلاwailing
من بعد ما ملأوا البلاد عويلا
And they may yet fill the land with festivals,
Perhaps they filled the country with seasons
after having filled the land with wailing.
After filling the country with wailing.
لاnot يفزعونdo they seek refuge إلىwith الغريبthe stranger وإنand even if رأواthey see
لا يفزعون إلى الغريب وإن رأوا
سيفthe sword القريبof the kinsman عليهمagainst them مسلولاdrawn
سيف القريب عليهم مسلولا
They do not turn to the stranger for refuge, even if they see
They are not startled by the stranger, even if they saw
a kinsman's sword drawn against them.
The sword of the relative bared against them.
اللّهGod أدَّبناhas schooled us بأكبرthrough the mightiest of خلقهHis creatures
اللّه أدَّبنا بأكبر خلقه
فعلاًin deeds وأنفذand most commanding فيamong الممالكkingdoms قيلاin speech
فعلاً وأنفذ في الممالك قيلا
God has schooled us through the mightiest of His creatures
God has disciplined us with His greatest creation
in deed, and most commanding in word among kingdoms.
In deed and sent in the kingdoms a rumor.
متباينونdifferent همُthey ونحنُand we شرائعاًin religious laws
متباينون همُ ونحنُ شرائعاً
وطبائعاًand in temperaments ومنازعاًand inclinations وأصولاand origins
وطبائعاً ومنازعاً وأصولا
They and we differ in religious laws,
They and we differ in laws,
and in temperaments, inclinations, and origins.
Natures, disputes and principles.
كِلْهُمْentrust them إلىto الدهرTime القديرmighty لعلناperhaps we
كِلْهُمْ إلى الدهر القدير لعلنا
لاnot نعدمshall we lack التغييرchange والتبديلاand transformation
لا نعدم التغيير والتبديلا
Entrust them to mighty Time; perhaps we
Entrust them all to the Almighty Fate so that we
shall not be denied change and transformation.
Do not lack change and transformation.
وإذاand when هممتyou resolve بناwith us إلىtoward استقلالناour independence
وإذا هممت بنا إلى استقلالنا
فالحزمthen prudence أنthat لاnot نطلبwe seek التعجيلاhaste
فالحزم أن لا نطلب التعجيلا
And when you resolve to lead us toward our independence,
And if you intended for our independence,
prudence requires that we not press for haste.
Prudence is not to seek haste.
ومنand among المحالthe impossible نجاتناour deliverance إنif لمnot نكنwe are
ومن المحال نجاتنا إن لم نكن
أرقىmore advanced نفوساًin souls منهمthan them وعقولاand in minds
أرقى نفوساً منهم وعقولا
And our deliverance is impossible unless we are
It is impossible for our salvation if we are not
more advanced than they in spirit and intellect.
Nobler in souls and minds than them.
ولقدand indeed تطلعناwe have aspired إليهاtoward it شُمَّخاًwith heads held high
ولقد تطلعنا إليها شُمَّخاً
فارفعso raise علىabove الأجيالthe generations هذاthis الجيلاgeneration
فارفع على الأجيال هذا الجيلا
And we have indeed aspired toward it, heads held high;
And we have aspired to it proudly,
so raise this generation above all others.
So elevate over generations this generation.
هيit غايةthe goal الآمالof hopes شتىdiverse سبْلُهاits paths
هي غاية الآمال شتى سبْلُها
طوبىblessedness لمنfor whoever جعلmakes السلامpeace سبيلاa path
طوبى لمن جعل السلام سبيلا
It is the goal of hopes, and diverse are its paths;
It is the goal of diverse hopes, its paths are blessed,
blessed is whoever makes peace his path.
Felicity to one who made peace a path.
ياoh حسنهمtheir beauty إذwhen ينجلونthey withdraw ولاand not نرىwe see
يا حسنهم إذ ينجلون ولا نرى
إلاexcept الودادaffection إليهمtoward them موصولاunbroken
إلا الوداد إليهم موصولا
How fine they will be when they depart, and we see
How good they are when they become friendly and we see
only an unbroken bond of affection with them!
Nothing but affection connected to them.
إنif يذكرواthey recall طاعاتناour acts of obedience نذكرwe shall recall لهمto their credit
إن يذكروا طاعاتنا نذكر لهم
درساًa lesson تلقَّتْهhas received it البلادthe land جليلاgreat
درساً تلقَّتْه البلاد جليلا
If they recall our obedience, we shall recall to their credit
If they mention our obedience, we mention to them
a great lesson the country has learned.
A lesson the country received great.
Sol 6.1