شوطُكyour race الحاضرpresent اقتبلتَyou have welcomed أوانَهْits appointed time
شوطُك الحاضر اقتبلتَ أوانَهْ
وتخيَّرتَand you have chosen للمدىfor the course فرسانَهْits horsemen
وتخيَّرتَ للمدى فرسانَهْ
You have welcomed the hour of your present race,
You have reached the present stage in due time,
and chosen its horsemen for the course.
And chosen the best horsemen for the journey.
وتقدّمتand you advanced للجهادto the struggle جديداًas a newcomer
وتقدّمت للجهاد جديداً
فيamong رجالmen تعودواbecame accustomed to ميدانهits arena
في رجال تعودوا ميدانه
You have advanced, a newcomer, to the struggle,
You progressed anew to the struggle,
among men accustomed to its arena.
Through men accustomed to its arena.
دارturned هذاthis الزمانage بالعقدthrough binding والحلand unbinding (beginning)
دار هذا الزمان بالعقد والحل
لcompletion of 'unbinding' وبالقربand through nearness والنوىand separation دورانهits turning
ل وبالقرب والنوى دورانه
This age has made its rounds through binding and unbinding,
This era alternates between ties and loose ends,
and through nearness and separation, in its course.
Between kinship and good faith its return.
ماwhat جرىhappened ردّturned راضيَone content with الحالhis lot غضباangry (beginning)
ما جرى ردّ راضيَ الحال غضبا
نcompletion of 'angry' كماjust as ردit turned راضياًcontented غضبانهits angry one
ن كما رد راضياً غضبانه
What happened turned the man content with his lot angry,
What the contented did in anger out of rejection,
just as it turned its angry man content.
The angry one did the same out of acceptance.
كانwas سرthe secret الأقدارof the fates عهدكyour mandate حتىuntil
كان سر الأقدار عهدك حتى
أعلنتهthey proclaimed it فأحسنتْand so excelled in إعلانهproclaiming it
أعلنته فأحسنتْ إعلانه
Your mandate was the fates' secret until
The secret of fate was your era until
they proclaimed it, and proclaimed it well.
You made it evident and announced it well.
وأتتand they came تشرحto expound الكتابthe book الذيwhose أنyou (beginning)
وأتت تشرح الكتاب الذي أن
تَcompletion of 'you' منfrom النورlight كاتبٌwriting عنوانهits title
تَ من النور كاتبٌ عنوانه
And they came to expound the book whose
And there came explaining the book that
title you are writing out of light.
A writer of light inscribed its title.
اختياراًby choice أوor اضطراراًunder compulsion تقلدshoulder
اختياراً أو اضطراراً تقلد
صورةthe form العبءof the burden كلهall of it وعيانهand its visible reality
صورة العبء كله وعيانه
By choice or necessity, shoulder
Willingly or inevitably you assumed
the burden's full form and its visible reality.
The image of the entire burden and its aid.
وامضand press on بالحزمwith resolve والسدادand sound judgment وصرّفand direct
وامض بالحزم والسداد وصرّف
ماwhat توليتَyou have taken charge of قيدهits tether وعنانهand its reins
ما توليتَ قيده وعنانه
Press on with resolve and sound judgment, and direct
So go ahead with determination and integrity,
all whose tether and reins are in your charge.
Take hold of what you assumed its reins.
دُولاًin turns سادتheld sway الشؤونaffairs ليلقىso that it may find
دُولاً سادت الشؤون ليلقى
كلevery شأنaffair ميعادهits appointed time وضمانهand its guarantee
كل شأن ميعاده وضمانه
Affairs have held sway in turn, so that
States have ruled so every matter finds
each affair may find its appointed time and its guarantee.
Its appointed time and guarantee.
أنتyou منare one who فيwithin قواهhis powers جالتranged مراميaims
أنت من في قواه جالت مرامي
هhis وساوىand matched مراسهhis practical experience برهانهhis proof
ه وساوى مراسه برهانه
You are one whose aims range within his powers,
You are the one whose abilities revealed his goals
and whose practical experience matches his proof.
And equated his insights to proof.
لكyou have فيin الحكمrule نيةthe intention السلمof peace كانتwas
لك في الحكم نية السلم كانت
غايةan aim قبلbefore أنthat ترىyou saw سلطانهits power
غاية قبل أن ترى سلطانه
Your intention in ruling is peace; it was
Your intention in rule was the peace at first
your aim before you ever knew the power of rule.
Before you saw its authority.
وأحقand most deserving الحكامamong rulers بالطاعةof obedience العفthe upright man (beginning)
وأحق الحكام بالطاعة العف
فُcompletion of 'upright' ومنand one who كانwas حزبهhis party إحسانهhis benevolence
فُ ومن كان حزبه إحسانه
The ruler most worthy of obedience is the upright man,
The most deserving of obedience and pardon
and he whose benevolence is his party.
Is he whose party is benevolence.
ومقيمand one who establishes الميزانthe scales فيamong الناسpeople عدلاًjustly
ومقيم الميزان في الناس عدلاً
يُكبرُhold in honor الناسthe people بينهمamong them ميزانهhis scales
يُكبرُ الناس بينهم ميزانه
And he who sets the scales justly among the people—
And the one who establishes justice among people
the people hold his scales in honor among them.
Magnifies among them its scale.
والذيand one who مارسhas fought المعاركbattles جوّاًin the air
والذي مارس المعارك جوّاً
هوhe أدرىknows best بصيدهabout his hunting عقبانهhis eagles
هو أدرى بصيده عقبانه
And he who has fought battles in the air
The one experienced with battles knows best
knows best how to hunt with his eagles.
How to hunt his prey and falcon.
وحليفand an ally الجبارof the tyrant بعدafter خصامconflict
وحليف الجبار بعد خصام
هوhe أولىis best placed بدفعهin his repelling عدوانهhis aggression
هو أولى بدفعه عدوانه
And the tyrant's ally after conflict
The ally of the oppressor after dispute
is best placed to repel his aggression.
Is more qualified to repel his aggression.
وأجلand noblest الأبطالof heroes والأرضwhile the earth نارٌis fire
وأجل الأبطال والأرض نارٌ
منis one who حمىprotected منfrom لهيبهاits blaze أوطانهhis native lands
من حمى من لهيبها أوطانه
The noblest hero, when the earth is fire,
The best of heroes, while the land is aflame
is he who shields his native lands from its blaze.
Are those who protected its homelands from its blaze.
وإذاand when هادنmakes a truce الكريمa noble man كراماًwith noble men
وإذا هادن الكريم كراماً
منamong أعاديهhis enemies أصبحواthey become أعوانهhis helpers
من أعاديه أصبحوا أعوانه
When a noble man makes a truce with noble men
And if the generous makes peace with his enemies
among his enemies, they become his helpers.
They become his aides by morning.
ورواسيand the rooted masses الجبالof the mountains أيسرare easier للإنfor a human (beginning)
ورواسي الجبال أيسر للإن
سانcompletion of 'human' حملاًto carry منthan حملهhis carrying أضغانهhis grudges
سان حملاً من حمله أضغانه
The mountains' rooted masses are easier for a man
Mountain bedrocks are easier for man to carry
to carry than his own grudges.
Than carrying his grudges.
فازsucceeds منone who يطلبseeks الوزارةministerial office للfor God (beginning)
فاز من يطلب الوزارة لل
هcompletion of 'God' ويرجوand hopes for نيابةdeputyship وحصانهand immunity
ه ويرجو نيابة وحصانه
He succeeds who seeks ministerial office for God's sake,
Whoever seeks authority for God’s sake and hopes for His aid has succeeded,
and hopes for deputyship and immunity.
While no honor of office is gained
لمhas not ينلattained عزةthe dignity المناصبof offices إلاexcept
لم ينل عزة المناصب إلا
منone who أطالتprolonged بلاءهhis trials وامتحانهand his testing
من أطالت بلاءه وامتحانه
None has attained the dignity of office except
Except by one whose long affliction and trial
one whose trials and testing it has prolonged.
Prevented cunning and temptation.
منعتprevented عصمةthe safeguard التجاريبof experiences فيهاin them
منعت عصمة التجاريب فيها
أنthat تكونit should become الخداعةthe deceitful one الفتانهthe seductive one
أن تكون الخداعة الفتانه
Experience's safeguard in office has kept it
When the kings enabled the advisors by counsel,
from becoming the deceitful seductress.
They strengthened its pillars.
وإذاand when مكنstrengthen الولاةthe governors مشيروthe advisers of الthe
وإذا مكن الولاة مشيرو ال
ملكking بالرأيthrough counsel مكنواthey strengthen أركانهhis pillars
ملك بالرأي مكنوا أركانه
When the king's advisers strengthen the governors
It is best to respect one whose past
through counsel, they strengthen his pillars.
Paved the ascent and elucidated it.
والصوابand what is right احترامis respect آتby a newcomer لماضfor a predecessor
والصواب احترام آت لماض
مَهَّدَprepared المرتقَىthe ascent لهfor him وأبانهand made it clear
مَهَّدَ المرتقَى له وأبانه
The right course is a newcomer's respect for a predecessor
The most pious successors are those who found the predecessors
who paved the ascent for him and made it clear.
Virtuous, all equals.
وأبرand most dutiful الأخلافof successors منis one who وجدfound الأسthe predecessors (beginning)
وأبر الأخلاف من وجد الأس
لافcompletion of 'predecessors' فيin كلevery صالحworthy deed أقرانَهhis peers
لاف في كل صالح أقرانَه
The most dutiful successor is he who finds his predecessors
Showing enmity to protectors during major crises
his peers in every worthy deed.
Is the greatest of all treachery.
وتعاديand mutual hostility الحماةamong defenders فيin الأزمةthe crisis الكبthe great (beginning)
وتعادي الحماة في الأزمة الكب
رىcompletion of 'great' أمامin the face of الخطوبcalamities كلall الخِيانهtreachery
رى أمام الخطوب كل الخِيانه
Mutual enmity among defenders in the gravest crisis,
The brother who bears excuses is more worthy
in the face of calamities, is utter treachery.
Of your affection than to ever abandon him.
والأخand the brother الحاملwho bears المعاذيرexcuses أهلis deserving
والأخ الحامل المعاذير أهل
منfrom أخيهhis brother أنthat لاnot يرىhe should see هجرانهhis abandonment
من أخيه أن لا يرى هجرانه
The brother who offers excuses deserves
A young man’s tongue is his passion. If
not to suffer his brother's abandonment.
You master his passion you have mastered his tongue.
ولسانand the tongue الفتىof a man هواهis his passion فإنso if تمyou master (beginning)
ولسان الفتى هواه فإن تم
لكْcompletion of 'you master' هواهhis passion فقدthen indeed ملكتyou have mastered لسانهhis tongue
لكْ هواه فقد ملكت لسانه
A man's tongue is his passion; if you master
Every reproach comes only to the reproached.
his passion, you have mastered his tongue.
Do not fear its mention or forget it.
كلevery عتبreproach لمdid not يأتcome إلاexcept لِعُتْبَىto restore goodwill
كل عتب لم يأت إلا لِعُتْبَى
لاdo not تخَفfear ذكرهmentioning it ولاnor نسيانهforgetting it
لا تخَف ذكره ولا نسيانه
Any reproach intended only to restore goodwill—
One who feared remoteness will not
fear neither mentioning it nor forgetting it.
Forfeit the safety of a relative’s nearness.
والذيand one whom هابهfeared him الأباعدoutsiders لاnot تسdeprives him (beginning)
والذي هابه الأباعد لا تس
لِبُهُcompletion of 'deprives him' فرقةthe estrangement القريبof one close أمانهhis security
لِبُهُ فرقة القريب أمانه
He whom outsiders fear will not be stripped
A young man may lose his luxury but does not
of his security by a close one's estrangement.
Lose his faith.
ولقدand indeed يفقدmay lose الفتىa man عيشهhis life الرغof ease (beginning)
ولقد يفقد الفتى عيشه الرغ
دcompletion of 'ease' ولاyet not يفقدlose الفتىa man إيمانهhis faith
د ولا يفقد الفتى إيمانه
Indeed, a man may lose his life of ease,
So if a side turns away from you indifferently then leave it
yet a man does not lose his faith.
For its salvation and await its acceptance.
فإذاand if مالturned away جانبone side عنكfrom you فاتركthen leave
فإذا مال جانب عنك فاترك
هit لنجواهto its private counsel وانتظرand await رضوانهits goodwill
ه لنجواه وانتظر رضوانه
If one side turns away from you, leave
Where is my eloquence after the era
it to its private counsel, and await its goodwill.
Repeated its eloquence?
أينwhere منbeside ضجةthe clamor الزمانof the age بيانيis my eloquence
أين من ضجة الزمان بياني
بعدafter ماthat ردَّدَechoed الزمانُthe age بيانهits declaration
بعد ما ردَّدَ الزمانُ بيانه
Where is my eloquence beside the clamor of the age,
I am one who judges people and gives
after the age has echoed its own declaration?
Every side from me its proper place.
أناI منam one who حاسبcalled to account الرجالmen وأعطىand gave
أنا من حاسب الرجال وأعطى
كلevery ندٍّpeer منfrom جانبيهhis two sides مكانهhis place
كل ندٍّ من جانبيه مكانه
I am one who has called men to account and given
I remain loyal and true to reformers
each peer on either side his place.
Who fulfills a duty and delivers a trust.
أناI للمصلحينfor reformers أبقىam most steadfast وأوفىand most faithful
أنا للمصلحين أبقى وأوفى
منof those who قضىfulfilled واجباًa duty وأدَّىand discharged أمانهa trust
من قضى واجباً وأدَّى أمانه
For reformers, I am the most steadfast and faithful
Do the countries starve while the Nile flows
of those who have fulfilled a duty and discharged a trust.
In their fields and wealth fills the stores?
أتجوعdoes it go hungry? البلادthe country والنيلwhile the Nile جارٍflows
أتجوع البلاد والنيل جارٍ
فيthrough رباهاits hills والمالand wealth ملءfills الخزانهthe treasury
في رباها والمال ملء الخزانه
Can the country starve while the Nile flows
And the just King faces his subjects
through its hills, and wealth fills the treasury?
Receiving his affection and tenderness.
وأمامand before الرعيةthe subjects الملكis the king الصاthe righteous (beginning)
وأمام الرعية الملك الصا
لحcompletion of 'righteous' تلقىthey receive حنوَّهُhis tenderness وحنانهand his compassion
لح تلقى حنوَّهُ وحنانه
Before the subjects stands the righteous king;
His good deeds suffice us, and the outcome of matters is
they receive his tenderness and compassion.
For God alone, Praise be to Him.
حسبناsufficient for us الطيباتare the good things منهfrom him وعقبىand the outcome الthe
حسبنا الطيبات منه وعقبى ال
أمرmatter للّهbelongs to God وحدهHim alone سبحانهglory be to Him
أمر للّه وحده سبحانه
The good things from him suffice us; the outcome
of the matter belongs to God alone—glory be to Him.
Partial English translation: 72 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1