ماذاwhat دهاكhas befallen you منof النوائبْcalamities
ماذا دهاك من النوائبْ
سلطانةqueen القومof the people الغوالبْconquering
سلطانة القوم الغوالبْ
What calamity has befallen you,
What misfortunes have befallen you
Queen of a conquering people?
O queen of the victorious people
بلغhas reached الردىdeath فيكتورياVictoria
بلغ الردى فيكتوريا
فالأرضso the earth مظلمةdark الجوانبْon all sides
فالأرض مظلمة الجوانبْ
Death has reached Victoria,
The land is plunged into darkness
And the earth is dark on every side.
With grief for the one of great feats
تهتزtrembles منwith حزنgrief علىfor
تهتز من حزن على
ذاتthe woman of المآثرillustrious deeds والمناقبْand virtues
ذات المآثر والمناقبْ
It trembles with grief for
Whose mention lights up the obscure
The woman of illustrious deeds and virtues,
With flames of passion ever melting
وتشقand rends صدراًa breast عنto reveal فؤاa heart (first part)
وتشق صدراً عن فؤا
دheart (completion) منfrom لهيبthe blaze الوجدof grief ذائبْmelting
د من لهيب الوجد ذائبْ
And tears open a breast to bare a heart
Her spirit and her soul lament
Melting in the blaze of grief.
Between hope and tribulation
واoh لهفتاهmy anguish! وروحهاwhile her soul
وا لهفتاه وروحها
بينbetween التراقيthe collarbones والترائبْand the upper ribs
بين التراقي والترائبْ
Oh, my anguish! Her soul
While her family gathers round
Is between collarbones and upper ribs.
All weeping, wailing for their loss
والأهلand the family حولaround فراشهاher bed
والأهل حول فراشها
والكلand all باكيweeping العينof eye نادبْlamenting
والكل باكي العين نادبْ
Her family surrounds her bed,
The ruling kings who held command
All weeping-eyed and lamenting.
Over foreigners and Arabs alike
وهمand they are الملوكthe kings الحاكموwho rule (first part)
وهم الملوك الحاكمو
نwho rule (completion) علىover الأعاجمnon-Arabs والأعاربْand Arabs
ن على الأعاجم والأعاربْ
They are the kings who rule
Showed their claws and bared their fangs
Over non-Arabs and Arabs,
Having lost their valor before death, the undefeated conqueror
منamong كلevery جهمstern الوجهof face ليlionlike (first part)
من كل جهم الوجه لي
ثيِّlionlike (completion) الأظافرin fingernails والمخالبْand claws
ثيِّ الأظافر والمخالبْ
Each stern of face, lionlike
O best of queens, revered is her view
In nails and claws;
Piercing even the darkest unknown
فقدواthey lost شجاعتهمtheir courage أماbefore (first part)
فقدوا شجاعتهم أما
مbefore (completion) الموتdeath وهوand it is أعزthe mightiest غالبْconqueror
م الموت وهو أعز غالبْ
They lost their courage before
O kindest mother who bequeathed
Death, the mightiest conqueror.
Her children the greatest talents
ياO خيرbest حاكمةfemale ruler يجِّلdispels (first part)
يا خير حاكمة يجِّل
ليdispels (completion) رأيُهاher judgment داجيthe blackness الغياهبْof deep gloom
لي رأيُها داجي الغياهبْ
O finest ruler, whose judgment
You left your people desolate
Dispels the blackness of deepest gloom,
With the sword of your judgment slashing
وأبرand most devoted أمٍّmother أورثتwho bequeathed
وأبر أمٍّ أورثت
أبناءهاher children أسمىthe loftiest المواهبْgifts
أبناءها أسمى المواهبْ
And most devoted mother, who bequeathed
In your bright days they attained
To her children the loftiest gifts:
The scattered goals they sought
أوحشتyou left desolate شعباًa people فيamong الشعوthe peoples (first part)
أوحشت شعباً في الشعو
بthe peoples (completion) بسيفwith the sword of رأيكyour judgment كانwas ضاربْstriking
ب بسيف رأيك كان ضاربْ
You left desolate a people that, among nations,
With the flag of your justice unfurled
Struck with the sword of your judgment.
Between East and West it waved
قدindeed نالattained فيin أيامكyour days الthe
قد نال في أيامك ال
بيضاءbright أشتاتall manner of المطالبْgoals
بيضاء أشتات المطالبْ
It gained, in your radiant days,
Yours were the cities and ships
All manner of things it sought,
The forts, armies and cavalry
للواءfor the banner of عدلكyour justice ناشراًraising
للواء عدلك ناشراً
بينbetween المشارقthe eastern lands والمغاربْand the western lands
بين المشارق والمغاربْ
Raising the banner of your justice
The sea was safe in your name
Between the lands of East and West.
From all danger for every sailor
فلكso yours are المدائنthe cities والسفاand the ships (first part)
فلك المدائن والسفا
ئنships (completion) والمعاقلand the fortresses والكتائبْand the battalions
ئن والمعاقل والكتائبْ
Yours are the cities and the ships,
To you belonged the abundant riches
The fortresses and the battalions.
That every treasurer coveted
والبحرand the sea يأمنis safe from باسمكin your name الthe
والبحر يأمن باسمك ال
أخطارَdangers فيهupon it كلُّevery راكبْvoyager
أخطارَ فيه كلُّ راكبْ
At sea, in your name, there is safety
Your crown of gems forged
From danger for every voyager.
From the hearts of wonders weeps for you
ولكand yours are الكنوزthe treasures الوافراabundant (first part)
ولك الكنوز الوافرا
تabundant (completion) يهيمwanders bewildered فيهاamong them كلevery حاسبْreckoner
ت يهيم فيها كل حاسبْ
Yours are the abundant treasures
Your throne, exalted during your time
In which every reckoner loses his way.
Now bowed down in grief
يبكيكmourns you تاجa crown صيغfashioned منfrom
يبكيك تاج صيغ من
حباتbeads أفئدةthe hearts of العجائبْwonders
حبات أفئدة العجائبْ
A crown mourns you, fashioned from
The sword that rested assured
Beads from the hearts of wonders.
In your right hand when you struck
يبكيكmourns you عرشa throne فيin زماtime (first part)
يبكيك عرش في زما
نكyour time (completion) صارbecame مرتفعlofty المناكبْin its shoulders
نك صار مرتفع المناكبْ
A throne mourns you, which in your reign
Your heart was never cruel
Rose high-shouldered.
To your aggressive opponents
يبكيكmourns you سيفa sword كانwas فيin
يبكيك سيف كان في
يمناكyour right hand مرجوَّtrusted for المضاربْits strokes
يمناك مرجوَّ المضاربْ
A sword mourns you, once in
But protecting the kingdom requires
Your right hand, its strokes a source of hope.
Readiness for whatever misfortunes may come
ماnot كانwas قلبكyour heart بالشديharsh (first part)
ما كان قلبك بالشدي
دharsh (completion) علىtoward معاديكyour enemy المشاغبْtroublesome
د على معاديك المشاغبْ
Your heart was not harsh
And meeting those who transgress
Toward your troublesome enemy;
Needs the caution of vigilant preparation
لكنَّbut حفظpreserving الملكthe realm يقrequires (first part)
لكنَّ حفظ الملك يق
ضيrequires (completion) بالتأهبpreparedness للمصائبْfor calamities
ضي بالتأهب للمصائبْ
But preserving the realm requires
Victory to the armies you prepared
Preparedness for calamities,
Who always accompanied you
ولقاءand confronting منwhoever يطغيacts tyrannically بماwith what
ولقاء من يطغي بما
لاno بدalternative للحذرfor the wary المراقبْthe watchful
لا بد للحذر المراقبْ
And confronting whoever tyrannizes with what
They gain from those who offend
The wary watcher cannot do without.
Whatever gains you wish
والنصرand victory للجندfor the army الذيwhich
والنصر للجند الذي
أعددتهyou prepared it أبداًalways مصاحبْa companion
أعددته أبداً مصاحبْ
And victory, to the army that
And find in disciplining them
You prepared, is ever a companion.
Until they return repenting to you
فينالso it gains ممنfrom whoever يعتديattacks
فينال ممن يعتدي
ماwhat تشتهينyou desire منof المكاسبْgains
ما تشتهين من المكاسبْ
Thus it gains from whoever attacks
How many nations in their arrogance
The spoils that you desire,
Went astray, following evil creeds
ويجدُّand strives فيin تأديبهdisciplining him
ويجدُّ في تأديبه
حتىuntil يعودhe returns إليكto you تائبْrepentant
حتى يعود إليك تائبْ
And strives to discipline him,
And so rebelled against their neighbors
Until he returns to you repentant.
Heeding only lying wishes
كمhow many أمةa nation ذهبcarried away الغروpride (first part)
كم أمة ذهب الغرو
رpride (completion) برشدهاits sound judgment شرthe worst of المذاهبْpaths
ر برشدها شر المذاهبْ
How many a nation has pride led
You subdued them and regained
Astray in judgment, down the worst of paths!
Their ambitions, fearful of your rebuke
فبغتso it transgressed علىagainst جاراتهاits neighbors
فبغت على جاراتها
طوعin obedience to الأمانيhopes الكواذبْfalse
طوع الأماني الكواذبْ
It attacked its neighbors,
How often dire events intended
Obeying false hopes;
To strike you recoiled defeated
فأخفتِهاso you frightened it فاسترجعتand so it withdrew
فأخفتِها فاسترجعت
أطماعَهاits ambitions خوفfor fear of المعاطبْruin
أطماعَها خوف المعاطبْ
You frightened it, and it withdrew
While the schemes that crept
Its ambitions for fear of ruin.
Like scorpions you safely thwarted
كمhow many حادثa calamity جللgrievous رماshot at (first part)
كم حادث جلل رما
كyou (completes 'shot at you') بسهمهwith its arrow فارتدَّthen recoiled خائبْfoiled
ك بسهمه فارتدَّ خائبْ
How many a grievous calamity shot
Until the stroke of death reached you
Its arrow at you, then recoiled defeated!
After all your eighty years of experience
وأمنتand you were safe from كيداًa plot كانwas يسcreeping (first part)
وأمنت كيداً كان يس
ريcreeping (completion) مثلlike ماthe way تسريcreep العقاربْscorpions
ري مثل ما تسري العقاربْ
You were safe from plots that crept
Leaving your leaderless troops distraught
As scorpions creep,
Easy prey for the enemies lurking
حتىuntil أصابكstruck you منfrom يدthe hand of الthe
حتى أصابك من يد ال
موتdeath الزؤامgrim and deadly اليومtoday صائبْan unerring blow
موت الزؤام اليوم صائبْ
Until you were struck, from the hand of
Their hands unable to wield
Grim death, today, by an unerring blow,
Swords and spears when patience flees
بعدafter الثمانينthe eighty years التيwhich
بعد الثمانين التي
فيهاduring them امتلأتyou grew full منof التجاربْexperiences
فيها امتلأت من التجاربْ
After the eighty years in which
Woe to your army after you
You grew full of experience.
No longer able to endure tribulation
وتركتand you left جندكyour army فيin الوغىbattle
وتركت جندك في الوغى
ظُفُرُthe claw of الأعاديthe enemies فيهin it ناشبْembedded
ظُفُرُ الأعادي فيه ناشبْ
You left your army in battle,
Will they stand fast or cede
The enemy's claw embedded in it.
To every brash invader leaping?
لاnot تستطيعcan أكفهits hands
لا تستطيع أكفه
حملcarry الأسنةspearheads والقواضبْand keen-edged swords
حمل الأسنة والقواضبْ
Its hands cannot
I see the days darkly looming
Carry lances and keen-edged swords.
The star of fortune setting
كيفhow القتالfighting وقدwhen already غداhas become الthe
كيف القتال وقد غدا ال
ناعيdeath-announcer بصبرwith the fortitude of الجندthe army ذاهبْcarrying away
ناعي بصبر الجند ذاهبْ
How can they fight, when the bearer
I fear what grave troubles
Of death's tidings has swept the army's resolve away?
The morrow will disclose
ياO ويلwoe to جندكyour army بعدafter فقlosing (first part)
يا ويل جندك بعد فق
دكlosing you (completion) منfrom مقاساةenduring المتاعبْhardships
دك من مقاساة المتاعبْ
Woe to your army after losing
I wish for your people just rule
You, for the hardships it must endure!
Free of defects and impurities
هلwill يثبتونthey stand firm أمامهاbefore them
هل يثبتون أمامها
أمor يخضعونwill they submit لكلto every واثبْassailant
أم يخضعون لكل واثبْ
Will they stand firm before them,
I hope the whole world will be
Or submit to every assailant?
United in love for them
إنيindeed I أرىsee الأيامthe days مدturning away (first part)
إني أرى الأيام مد
برةturning away (completion) ونجمand the star of السعدgood fortune غاربْsetting
برة ونجم السعد غاربْ
I see the days turning
For my homeland owes them
Away, and the star of good fortune setting.
Grateful thanks and sweet praise
وأخافand I fear ماwhat يأتيcomes بهwith it الthe
وأخاف ما يأتي به ال
غدُtomorrow منof عظيماتthe greatest of المصاعبْhardships
غدُ من عظيمات المصاعبْ
I fear what
They lowered tyranny and injustice
Tomorrow brings of immense hardships.
And oppressive taxes from us
إنيindeed I أودwish لقومكfor your people الthe
إني أود لقومك ال
حكمrule النزيهuntainted منby الشوائبْblemishes
حكم النزيه من الشوائبْ
For your people I desire
Showing instead the way of success
Rule untainted by blemishes.
Where each soul labors diligently
وأحبand I wish أنthat يمسيmay become جميall (first part)
وأحب أن يمسي جمي
عall (completion) العالمينthe world's peoples لهمto them حبائبْdear friends
ع العالمين لهم حبائبْ
And I wish that all
And returned the dissenter to obedience
The world's peoples might become their dear friends.
Now rewarded for piety
فلهمfor they have علىupon وطنيmy homeland جميa kindness (first part)
فلهم على وطني جمي
لٌa kindness (completion) ذكرهremembering it بالحمدwith praise واجبْis a duty
لٌ ذكره بالحمد واجبْ
For they have done my homeland a kindness
What worthy counsel did you bequeath
That must be remembered with praise.
Considering the consequences?
قدindeed خفضواthey reduced عناfor us المغاlevies (first part)
قد خفضوا عنا المغا
رمlevies (completion) والمظالمand injustices والضرائبْand taxes
رم والمظالم والضرائبْ
They have reduced for us
Was there an order for your people
Levies, injustices, and taxes.
To clarify that we still seek?
بلrather أوضحواthey clarified نهجthe path of النجاsuccess (first part)
بل أوضحوا نهج النجا
حsuccess (completion) فكلso every فردindividual فيهon it دائبْsteadily striving
ح فكل فرد فيه دائبْ
They even made clear the path to success,
For we have learned the making
On which each person steadily labors.
Of peace and the waging of war
واسترجعواand they brought back العاصيthe rebel إليto
واسترجعوا العاصي إلي
ناus فهوand so he بالطاعاتwith obedient deeds ثائبْreturns
نا فهو بالطاعات ثائبْ
And they brought the rebel back to
The years have refined us to love
Us, and he returns in obedience.
Both neighbor and distant stranger
ماذاwhat تركتhave you left منof الوصاcounsels (first part)
ماذا تركت من الوصا
ياcounsels (completion) المستجادةdeemed excellent فيin العواقبْtheir consequences
يا المستجادة في العواقبْ
What counsels have you left,
We have a prince guiding our lives
Commendable in their consequences?
Whose efforts for us are unceasing
هلis there بينهاamong them أمرan order لقوto your people (first part)
هل بينها أمر لقو
مكyour people (completion) بالجلاءfor withdrawal بهfor it نطالبْwe press a demand
مك بالجلاء به نطالبْ
Is there among them an order to your people
Who enriches the land beyond need
To withdraw, whose fulfillment we may demand?
Wishing only the safety of the king
فلقدfor indeed تعلمناwe have learned مصاconciliation (first part)
فلقد تعلمنا مصا
نعةconciliation (completion) المسالمthe peaceful والمحاربْand the belligerent
نعة المسالم والمحاربْ
For we have learned to conciliate
True merit escapes unscathed
Both the peaceful and the belligerent.
From blame and malicious attacks
والدهرand time هذبناhas refined us فأحso we loved (first part)
والدهر هذبنا فأح
ببناwe loved (completion) الأباعدstrangers والأقاربْand relatives
ببنا الأباعد والأقاربْ
Time has refined us, so we have come to love
Only when loyal blood spills
Strangers and kin.
Around him on every side
ولناand we have أميرa prince فيin ارتقاadvancement (first part)
ولنا أمير في ارتقا
ءadvancement (completion) حياتناour life ساعstriving مواظبْsteadfast
ء حياتنا ساع مواظبْ
And we have a prince who, to advance
Is this not the way for all whose hopes
Our lives, strives steadfastly.
And schemes aspire to high office?
أغنىmade self-sufficient البلادthe country عنwithout need of الكفيthe guardian (first part)
أغنى البلاد عن الكفي
لguardian (completion) ففيfor in نجاةthe salvation of الملكthe realm راغبْdesirous
ل ففي نجاة الملك راغبْ
He has freed the country from need of a guardian,
The ambitious ones grasping
For he desires the realm's salvation.
For power and positions?
لاnot يسلمis safe الشرفhonor الصحيtrue (first part)
لا يسلم الشرف الصحي
حtrue (completion) منfrom المطاعنslanders والمثالبْand reproaches
ح من المطاعن والمثالبْ
True honor is not safe
From slander and reproach,
حتىuntil يراقis shed دمthe blood of الأعزthe noble (first part)
حتى يراق دم الأعز
ةthe noble (completion) حولهaround it منfrom كلevery جانبْside
ة حوله من كل جانبْ
Until the blood of the noble is shed
Around it on every side.
هلis there غيرother than ذلكthat مسلكa path
هل غير ذلك مسلك
للمكثرينfor those abounding منin المآربْambitions
للمكثرين من المآربْ
Is there any other path
For those with many ambitions,
الطامعينthe covetous الطامحيthose aspiring (first part)
الطامعين الطامحي
نthose aspiring (completion) إلىto الرئاسةleadership والمناصبْand high offices
ن إلى الرئاسة والمناصبْ
The covetous, who aspire
To leadership and high office?
Partial English translation: 104 of 112 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1