قلبoverturned الدهرُtime الشؤوناaffairs
قلب الدهرُ الشؤونا
وتخلّىand withdrew القائموناthose in charge
وتخلّى القائمونا
Time has overturned affairs,
Time has turned affairs around
and those in charge have withdrawn.
And those in charge deserted us
وأتىand came الأمرthe matter كماas ساwent along with it (first part)
وأتى الأمر كما سا
يرهwent along with it (last part) المنتظروناthose waiting
يره المنتظرونا
And the matter came about just as
Things happened as expected
those awaiting it had gone along with it.
By those waiting for them
يغضبangers الراضينthose content عنwith أمyesterday (first part)
يغضب الراضين عن أم
سyesterday (last part) ويُرضيand pleases الغاضبيناthe angry
س ويُرضي الغاضبينا
It angers those content with yesterday,
The satisfied get angry for no reason
and pleases the angry.
And the angry get satisfied
ولقدand indeed عادbecame ضجيجاًa clamor
ولقد عاد ضجيجاً
فيهwithin it ماwhat كانhad been حنيناyearning
فيه ما كان حنينا
And into clamor has indeed turned
What once was yearning
what within it was once yearning.
Has now become a tumult
وطوىand folded المستقبلوناthose coming in
وطوى المستقبلونا
صفحةthe page المستدبريناof those going out
صفحة المستدبرينا
And those coming in have folded
Those looking ahead
the page of those going out.
Have turned the page on the past
وهوىًand a desire سارwent شمالاًleftward
وهوىً سار شمالاً
وهوىand a desire سارٍgoing يميناrightward
وهوى سارٍ يمينا
And one desire went left,
Some leaned north
while another goes right.
Others leaned south
لمhave not نزلwe ceased فيin كلevery شيءthing
لم نزل في كل شيء
بينناamong ourselves مختلفيناdiffering
بيننا مختلفينا
In everything we still remain
On everything we still
at odds among ourselves.
Remain opposed
لمdid not تؤلفناunite us المقادfate (first part)
لم تؤلفنا المقاد
يرfate (last part) أمامbefore الغالبيناthe conquerors
ير أمام الغالبينا
Fate has not united us
Destiny didn't reconcile us
in the face of the conquerors.
In front of the victors
بدلواthey replaced اليومtoday طريقاًa path
بدلوا اليوم طريقاً
بطريقwith a path يبتلوناthey put to the test
بطريق يبتلونا
Today they replaced one path
Today they changed the path
with another, putting us to the test.
To a path that tries us
وأطالواand they prolonged بينbetween آباfathers (first part)
وأطالوا بين آبا
ءfathers (last part) عراكاًa struggle وبنيناand sons
ء عراكاً وبنينا
And they prolonged, between fathers
And prolonged strife
and sons, a struggle.
Between fathers and sons
واشتفىand took revenge منon أهلهhis kin منhe who
واشتفى من أهله من
ساءهhurt him الأهلthe kin سنيناfor years
ساءه الأهل سنينا
And he took revenge upon his kin—
Those estranged from their own folk
he whom his kin had hurt for years.
For years met animosity
ولقواand they found منَّاamong us لَهُمfor them هَthis (first part)
ولقوا منَّا لَهُم هَ
ذاthis (last part) علىagainst هذاthis one معيناa helper
ذا على هذا معينا
And they found among us, to help them,
Each found in the other
this one against that one.
An ally against this
والذينand those who اضطُهدواwere persecuted اليوtoday (first part)
والذين اضطُهدوا اليو
مtoday (last part) غداًtomorrow ينتقموناwill take revenge
م غداً ينتقمونا
And those persecuted today
Those persecuted today
will take revenge tomorrow.
Will seek revenge tomorrow
والذيand he who يشمتgloats فيover الشاthe complainant (first part)
والذي يشمت في الشا
كيthe complainant (last part) سيلقىwill meet شاميتناgloaters (apparent intended reading)
كي سيلقى شاميتنا
And he who gloats over the sufferer
And those who gloat over the miserable
will meet gloaters in turn.
Will encounter gloating themselves
حِيَلُstratagems القومof the people وماand not زاceased (first part)
حِيَلُ القوم وما زا
لتceased (last part) ضروباًvarieties وفنوناand forms
لت ضروباً وفنونا
The people's stratagems have always remained
The people's tricks and scheming
of many kinds and forms.
Still turn in their old ways
قدindeed أجادوهاthey perfected them شباكاًas nets
قد أجادوها شباكاً
وأعدوهاand they prepared them كميناas an ambush
وأعدوها كمينا
They have perfected them as nets,
They set them up like traps
and prepared them as an ambush.
And prepare them like an ambush
عركواthey tested الكلeveryone فساوىso equaled الthe
عركوا الكل فساوى ال
آخرونlater ones الأوليناthe earlier ones
آخرون الأولينا
They tried them all, and the later ones
They made equals of the last
proved equal to the earlier ones.
And the first
ماnot عرفناwe knew منwhom يزكُّوthey commend (first part)
ما عرفنا من يزكُّو
نthey commend (last part) ومنand whom يتهموناthey accuse
ن ومن يتهمونا
We do not know whom they commend
We don't know who they acquit
and whom they accuse.
And who they blame
وجزاءand the recompense الساكنيناof the quiet
وجزاء الساكنينا
كجزاءlike the recompense الثائريناof the rebels
كجزاء الثائرينا
And the recompense of the quiet
The fate of the peaceful
is like the recompense of the rebels.
Is like the fate of the rebellious
وقديماًand formerly كانwas سلطاtheir authority (first part)
وقديماً كان سلطا
نهمُtheir authority (last part) بأساًforce وليناand gentleness
نهمُ بأساً ولينا
And formerly their authority
The old rulers were
was force and gentleness.
Harsh yet kind
جنَّwent mad بالعزلover dismissal وبالتوand over appointment (first part)
جنَّ بالعزل وبالتو
ليةappointment (last part) الناسthe people جنوناutter madness
لية الناس جنونا
Over dismissal and appointment,
They warded off madness
the people went utterly mad.
By dismissal and appointment
وتلاقواand they met عندbefore منthe one who فرdivided them (first part)
وتلاقوا عند من فر
رقهمdivided them (last part) يحتكموناthey seek arbitration
رقهم يحتكمونا
And they met before the one who divided
At the one who divided them
them, seeking his arbitration.
They went for arbitration
حسبواthey thought التغييرthe change تفريrelief (first part)
حسبوا التغيير تفري
جاًrelief (last part) عساهمhoping they might يسلموناcome through safely
جاً عساهم يسلمونا
They thought change a relief,
They thought change a relief
hoping they might come through safely.
That might keep them safe
ومضواand they went on فيهin it بحاجاwith their needs (first part)
ومضوا فيه بحاجا
تهمُtheir needs (last part) يبتهلوناthey beseech
تهمُ يبتهلونا
And they went on in it, bearing their
They pursued it frantically
needs, beseeching earnestly.
Imploring
أجلاءwas it the departure? الخصمof the enemy ماwhat راthey went (first part)
أجلاء الخصم ما را
حواthey went (last part) بهabout it يحتفلوناthey celebrate
حوا به يحتفلونا
Was it the enemy's departure
The prominent opponent they placated
that they went about celebrating?
Without celebration
منwho هوis he المحدثthe one bringing about هذاthis
من هو المحدث هذا
بينهمamong them هلdo? يعلموناthey know
بينهم هل يعلمونا
Who is the one who brought this about
Do they know who this newcomer is
among them—do they know?
Among them?
وفضولand mere meddling? ماwhat جرىhappened أمor
وفضول ما جرى أم
هوit is أمرthe command المالكيناof the masters
هو أمر المالكينا
Was what happened mere meddling,
Is it the angel's work
or the command of the masters?
Or the kingdom's affairs?
هبةa gift مرّpassed سواهاothers besides it
هبة مرّ سواها
واستردand took back الواهبوناthe givers
واسترد الواهبونا
A gift—others before it have passed,
A gift went by unnoticed
and the givers took them back.
And the givers took it back
وخداعand deception لمhas not يزلceased تعblinding (first part)
وخداع لم يزل تع
ميةblinding (last part) للغافليناfor the heedless
مية للغافلينا
And deception that remains
A deception that does not cease
a means of blinding the heedless.
To blind the heedless
أينwhere بالحريةfor freedom اليوtoday (first part)
أين بالحرية اليو
مtoday (last part) لمصرfor Egypt الهاتفوناthose calling out
م لمصر الهاتفونا
Where today are those calling for freedom
Where is freedom today
for Egypt?
For Egypt that called for it?
ونصيبand the share الوطنof the homeland الأقmost sacred (first part)
ونصيب الوطن الأق
دسmost sacred (last part) فيماin what يطلبوناthey demand
دس فيما يطلبونا
And the share of the most sacred homeland
And the share for the holy land
in what they demand?
That they demand?
أيwhat عيشlife يشتهَىis desired فيin
أي عيش يشتهَى في
حوزةthe dominion المستعمريناof the colonizers
حوزة المستعمرينا
What life can be desired in
What life is there under
the dominion of the colonizers?
The rule of the colonizers?
أربعfour مرتhave passed ولوand had شاthey wished (first part)
أربع مرت ولو شا
ءواthey wished (last part) لكانتit would have been أربعيناforty
ءوا لكانت أربعينا
Four have passed; had they wished,
Four decades have passed
they would have been forty.
When they could have been four
وعسىand may هذاthis نذيرa warning
وعسى هذا نذير
يزعrestrain المستوزريناthose seeking ministerial office
يزع المستوزرينا
May this be a warning
Perhaps this is a warning
that restrains those seeking ministerial office,
That shakes the ministers
وقضاءٌand a judgment بعدهafter it يصmake peace (first part)
وقضاءٌ بعده يص
طلحُmake peace (last part) المختصموناthe disputants
طلحُ المختصمونا
and a judgment after which
And a trial after which
the disputants make peace.
The disputants make peace
إنindeed فيin الحزبيةpartisanship الآthe blight (first part)
إن في الحزبية الآ
فةَthe blight (last part) والداءَand the disease الدفيناdeep-hidden
فةَ والداءَ الدفينا
In partisanship lie the blight
Partisanship is the hidden
and the deep-hidden disease.
And chronic disease
ماwhat الذيthat which يصنعهhe does it الحاthe present one (first part)
ما الذي يصنعه الحا
ضرthe present one (last part) بعدafter الذاهبيناthose who have gone
ضر بعد الذاهبينا
What does the man now here do
What will the present do
after those who have gone?
After the departed?
وقرارٌand stability? عهدهhis tenure أمor
وقرارٌ عهده أم
سببa means للآخريناfor others
سبب للآخرينا
And is his tenure secure,
A decision whose era
or a means for others?
Has passed causes others
إنناindeed we للعملfor work الصاrighteous (first part)
إننا للعمل الصا
لحrighteous (last part) نرجوwe hope أنthat يكوناit may be
لح نرجو أن يكونا
For righteous work, indeed,
We hope proper work
we hope it will be.
Will be
حسبهenough for him أنthat عطلhe suspended الدسthe constitution (first part)
حسبه أن عطل الدس
تورthe constitution (last part) أوor ألغىhe annulled اليميناthe oath
تور أو ألغى اليمينا
Enough for him that he suspended the constitution
It's enough that the constitution was disabled
or annulled the oath:
Or the oath undone
راحةthe respite الهدنةof a truce بينbetween الthe
راحة الهدنة بين ال
أخوةbrothers المقتتليناfighting one another
أخوة المقتتلينا
the respite of a truce between
The respite between warring
brothers fighting one another.
Brothers
وإذاand if القانونthe law لمnot تنenforce it (first part)
وإذا القانون لم تن
فذْهenforce it (last part) أيديthe hands الواضعيناof those who laid it down
فذْه أيدي الواضعينا
And if the law is not enforced
And if the law is not implemented
by the hands of those who laid it down,
By its makers
فقديمthen the old السابقيناof the predecessors
فقديم السابقينا
كجديدlike the new اللاحقيناof the successors
كجديد اللاحقينا
then the old ways of predecessors
The old are like the new
are like the new ways of successors,
The memorizers like the scribes
وصدورand the breasts الحافظيناof those who memorize
وصدور الحافظينا
كسطورlike the lines الكاتبيناof the writers
كسطور الكاتبينا
and the breasts of those who memorize
What remains eternal in life
are like the lines of those who write.
Is the system of reformers
إنماindeed only الأبقىthe most enduring علىthrough الدهtime (first part)
إنما الأبقى على الده
رtime (last part) نظامthe order المصلحيناof the reformers
ر نظام المصلحينا
What endures longest through time
Sound opinion is not possible
is the order of the reformers.
Without those who act on it
وصوابand soundness الرأيof judgment لاnot يغavail (first part)
وصواب الرأي لا يغ
نيavail (last part) بغيرwithout العامليناthose who act
ني بغير العاملينا
And sound judgment is of no avail
We have our ways
without those who act.
Not what newcomers legislate
ولناand we have سنَّتناour tradition لاnot
ولنا سنَّتنا لا
ماwhat يسنُّprescribe الداخلوناthe newcomers
ما يسنُّ الداخلونا
We have our own tradition, not
Fear immoderation
what newcomers prescribe.
Of the ambitious transgressors
خفdwindled ماwhat فيهabout it تغالىwent to excess الthe
خف ما فيه تغالى ال
آملونhopeful المسرفوناthe extravagant
آملون المسرفونا
Dwindled is what was overvalued
Be content with the possible
by those extravagant in hope.
Foreseen by the moderate
واكتفىand were content بالممكنwith the possible المُحthe plausible (first part)
واكتفى بالممكن المُح
تَمَلِthe plausible (last part) المقتصدوناthe moderate
تَمَلِ المقتصدونا
And with the possible and plausible
Those demanding conditions
the moderate were content.
End with what they suggest
وانتهىand ended up المشترطوناthose setting conditions
وانتهى المشترطونا
بالذيwith what يقترحوناthey propose
بالذي يقترحونا
And those who set conditions ended up
The hasty are now like
with what they themselves propose.
The deliberate
واستوىand became equal المستعجلوناthose in haste الnow (first part)
واستوى المستعجلونا ال
آنnow (last part) والمستمهلوناand those requesting more time
آن والمستمهلونا
And those in haste are now on a par
That which they rose high with
with those who ask for more time.
Remains conjecture and doubt
والذيand what طارواthey took flight بهwith it ماhas not
والذي طاروا به ما
زالceased رجماًguesswork وظنوناand conjectures
زال رجماً وظنونا
And what they took wing with remains
After cheer, the optimists
mere guesswork and conjecture.
Frowned
ولقدand indeed may يعبسfrown بعدafter الthe
ولقد يعبس بعد ال
مرحmerriment المستبشروناthose rejoicing at good news
مرح المستبشرونا
And after merriment, they may well frown—
Whose is the poetry and clear revelation today?
those who rejoice at good news.
We, after trying, refuse
لمنfor whom اليومtoday نعدdo we prepare الthe
لمن اليوم نعد ال
شعرpoetry والوحيand inspiration المبيناthe lucid
شعر والوحي المبينا
For whom today do we prepare
To be submissive
poetry and lucid inspiration?
How many we raised through praise
إنناindeed we بعدafter التجاريexperiences (first part)
إننا بعد التجاري
بِexperiences (last part) لنأبىsurely refuse أنto نهوناwe be held cheap
بِ لنأبى أن نهونا
After these experiences, indeed,
And forgot!
we refuse to be held cheap.
We entrusted them with the covenant
كمhow many رفعناwe raised بالأماديthrough praises (first part)
كم رفعنا بالأمادي
حِpraises (last part) رجالاًmen أغفلوناthey neglected us
حِ رجالاً أغفلونا
How many have we raised through praises—
But found no trustee
men who then neglected us!
What we gave them
وائتمناهمand we entrusted them علىwith العهthe covenant (first part)
وائتمناهم على العه
دthe covenant (last part) فلمbut did not نلقwe find أميناone trustworthy
د فلم نلق أمينا
We entrusted them with the covenant,
Did not win hearts or eyes
but found not one trustworthy.
لمdid not ننلwe gain فيماfor what أنلناwe bestowed
لم ننل فيما أنلنا
همon them قلوباًhearts وعيوناand eyes
هم قلوباً وعيونا
We gained, for all we bestowed
Those tales have passed
on them, neither hearts nor eyes.
Though they were passions
وانقضتand ended تلكthose الأحاديtales (first part)
وانقضت تلك الأحادي
ثtales (last part) وقدthough indeed كانتthey had been شجوناsorrows
ث وقد كانت شجونا
And those tales have ended,
Where are the leaders of the people
though they had been sorrows.
And the allied leaders?
قادةleaders الشعبof the people وأينand where الthe
قادة الشعب وأين ال
قادةleaders المؤتلفوناunited in concord
قادة المؤتلفونا
Leaders of the people! Where are
You have all exercised
the leaders united in concord?
The ruler's troubles
كلكمall of you مارسexperienced فيin الحruling (first part)
كلكم مارس في الح
كمruling (last part) عناءthe hardship الحاكميناof the rulers
كم عناء الحاكمينا
All of you have experienced, in ruling,
What did the few gain
the hardships of those who govern.
That the many did not?
ماwhat الذيthat which فازwon الأقلُّوthe few (first part)
ما الذي فاز الأقلُّو
نthe few (last part) بهwith it والأكثروناand the many
ن به والأكثرونا
What is it that the few have gained,
The most deserving of forgiveness
and the many?
Are those in command
وأحقand most deserving الناسof people بالعذof pardon (first part)
وأحق الناس بالعذ
رِpardon (last part) ولاةthose in charge الأمرof affairs فيناamong us
رِ ولاة الأمر فينا
And those most deserving of pardon
Do you ready armies and fortresses
are those who rule among us.
For tomorrow's war?
أتعدونare you preparing? لحربfor the war الthe
أتعدون لحرب ال
غدtomorrow جنداًtroops وحصوناand fortresses
غد جنداً وحصونا
Are you preparing for tomorrow's war
Many warners have come
soldiers and fortresses?
From every atmosphere
ولقدand indeed جاءcame بهاwith it منfrom
ولقد جاء بها من
كلevery جوٍّsky منذروناwarners
كل جوٍّ منذرونا
And warners have already brought news of it
Egypt hasn't thought of it
from every sky.
While it occupies the world
لمhas not تفكرthought مصرEgypt فيهاabout it
لم تفكر مصر فيها
وهيwhile it شغلthe preoccupation العالميناof all the world
وهي شغل العالمينا
Egypt has not thought about it,
though it preoccupies all the world.
And we will be forced into it
وسنغشاهاand we shall enter it كحربas in the war الthe
وسنغشاها كحرب ال
أمسyesterday عزلاًunarmed مكرهيناcompelled
أمس عزلاً مكرهينا
And we shall enter it, as in yesterday's war,
Like an unwilling war
unarmed and against our will.
Do we know now where
هلhave? عرفناwe come to know الآنnow ماwhat نحwe (first part)
هل عرفنا الآن ما نح
نwe (last part) إليهtoward it صائروناare heading
ن إليه صائرونا
Do we now know what
We are headed?
we are heading toward?
I am not of conventions
لستI am not منamong أهلthose given to التقاليtraditions (first part)
لست من أهل التقالي
دtraditions (last part) ولاnor المتبعيناthe followers
د ولا المتبعينا
I am not one of those bound by tradition,
Or followers
nor one of the followers.
I was never on one side
لمdid not أكنI stand فيon جانبٍa side حيa time (first part)
لم أكن في جانبٍ حي
ناًa time (last part) وفيand on آخرَanother حيناfor a time
ناً وفي آخرَ حينا
I have not stood on one side for a time,
At one time, and another later
then on another for a time.
My principle guided me
وليand I have المبدأthe principle أرعاI uphold (first part)
ولي المبدأ أرعا
هit (completing the preceding verb) وفاءًwith loyalty ويقيناand conviction
ه وفاءً ويقينا
I have a principle that I uphold
Faithfully and loyally
with loyalty and conviction.
It molded me for the noble nation
أبتنيI build للأمةfor the nation العزdignity (first part)
أبتني للأمة العز
زةَdignity (last part) والخلقand character المتيناthe steadfast
زةَ والخلق المتينا
I build for the nation dignity
And steadfast ethic
and steadfast character.
I see in its unity a whole
وأرىand I see فيin جمعهاits gathering الشمunity (first part)
وأرى في جمعها الشم
لunity (last part) لعقباهاfor its future ضميناa guarantor
ل لعقباها ضمينا
And in its unity I see
For its scattered parts
a guarantor of its future.
Partial English translation: 143 of 146 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1