تكلمSpeak أيهاO البطلthe hero السعيدُthe fortunate
تكلم أيها البطل السعيدُ
وفصِّلand explain in detail ماwhat أردتyou intended وماand what تريدُyou intend
وفصِّل ما أردت وما تريدُ
Speak, O fortunate hero,
Speak, O happy hero
and detail what you intended and what you intend.
And detail what you want and aspire
وصفand describe ماwhat أنتyou بالغهattaining it المرجَّىhoped-for
وصف ما أنت بالغه المرجَّى
وصفand describe ماwhat أنتyou صانعهmaking it المجيدglorious
وصف ما أنت صانعه المجيد
Describe the hoped-for goal you will reach,
Describe what you seek to achieve
and describe the glorious work you will do,
Describe your glorious deeds
وماand what أفضتconfided بهwith it الأفواجthe crowds تترىin succession
وما أفضت به الأفواج تترى
إليكto you وماand what تمنتهwished for it الوفودthe delegations
إليك وما تمنته الوفود
and what the crowds, arriving in succession, confided
And how the crowds flocked to you
to you, and what the delegations wished for.
And what the delegations wished for
فتحتyou opened الخطthe railway line يخترقcuts through الفيافيthe wastes
فتحت الخط يخترق الفيافي
فيعمرهاso it develops them ويقتربand draws near البعيدthe distant
فيعمرها ويقترب البعيد
You opened the railway line that cuts through the wastes,
You opened the path piercing the wilderness
so it develops them, and far-off places draw near.
To populate it and bring the far closer
وسارand traveled الخيرprosperity خلفكbehind you فيalong طريقa road
وسار الخير خلفك في طريق
تسيرtravel النارfire فيهalong it والحديدand iron
تسير النار فيه والحديد
Prosperity followed behind you along a road
Goodness followed you on a path
where fire and iron travel.
Where fire and iron flow
وقدand indeed وقفstood العبادthe people بجانبيهon both its sides
وقد وقف العباد بجانبيه
كماjust as احتشدتmustered لقائدهاfor their commander الجنودthe troops
كما احتشدت لقائدها الجنود
The people stood on either side of it,
And people stood by its sides
as troops mustered for their commander.
Like soldiers rallying around their leader
وقمتand you rose لهمbefore them خطيباًas an orator فيin منوفMenouf
وقمت لهم خطيباً في منوف
فماجso surged الريفthe countryside واهتزand shook الصعيدUpper Egypt
فماج الريف واهتز الصعيد
You rose to address them in Menouf,
You stood addressing them in Menouf
and the countryside surged, and Upper Egypt shook.
The countryside roared and the Upper Egypt shook
وضجand resounded الجوُّthe air بالأنباءwith news شتىof many kinds
وضج الجوُّ بالأنباء شتى
فأينso where is البرقthe telegraph منهbeside it والبريدand the post
فأين البرق منه والبريد
The air rang with tidings of every kind:
The air buzzed with all kinds of news
how could the telegraph and the post compare?
Where is lightning compared to it and post
وأسمعتand you made hear الأقاصيthe far-off people ماwhat أراهمmade them seem
وأسمعت الأقاصي ما أراهم
كأنهمُas though they حضوركyour audience والشهودand the witnesses
كأنهمُ حضورك والشهود
You made the far-off hear what made them seem
And the furthest regions heard what I show them
as though they were your audience and witnesses.
As if they are your attending witnesses
ملأتyou filled الأرضthe land عمراناًwith development وخصباًand abundance
ملأت الأرض عمراناً وخصباً
وسيركand your course فيthrough السماءthe sky غداًtomorrow مديدfar-reaching
وسيرك في السماء غداً مديد
You filled the land with thriving settlements and abundance,
You filled the land with prosperity and fertility
and tomorrow your course through the sky will stretch far.
And your journey in the sky continues tomorrow
تطيرfly بسلمكwith your peace المأمولhoped-for فيهاin it
تطير بسلمك المأمول فيها
قشاعمكyour great eagles الأمينةthe trusty والأسودand the lions
قشاعمك الأمينة والأسود
Through it, bearing your hoped-for peace, will fly
You fly in it with your trusted eagles
your trusty eagles and lions.
And black lions
ومصرand Egypt هيshe المجازthe passage لكلfor every ماضtraveler
ومصر هي المجاز لكل ماض
تراهyou see him وملتقىand the meeting place الأممof nations العتيدready
تراه وملتقى الأمم العتيد
Egypt is the passage for every traveler
Egypt is the epitome of every past
you see, and the nations' ready meeting place.
You see and the foregathering place of future nations
فماذاso what فاتescaped ذاكthat الضيفthe guest منهاof her
فماذا فات ذاك الضيف منها
وقدand indeed حيَّىgreeted سواحلهاher shores يرودexploring
وقد حيَّى سواحلها يرود
So what did that guest miss of her,
So what did that guest miss from it
when he greeted her shores as he toured?
When he greeted its coasts loitering
رددتyou returned سلامهhis greeting بأبرwith a kinder one منهthan it
رددت سلامه بأبر منه
وسوغand justified صنعكyour deed الرأيjudgment السديدsound
وسوغ صنعك الرأي السديد
You returned his greeting with one more gracious,
You reciprocated his greetings with benevolence
and sound judgment justified your deed.
And your action was sanctioned by wise opinion
وحلand took مكانهhis place منin كلevery نفسsoul
وحل مكانه من كل نفس
وإنeven though أقصاهkept him away ذوthe one with الحذرcaution الحسودthe envious
وإن أقصاه ذو الحذر الحسود
He found his place in every heart,
And he was replaced in every soul
though the wary, envious man had kept him away.
Even if that was resented by the cautious envious one
وماand what تغنيavail حدودthe borders الملكof the kingdom إنif لمnot
وما تغني حدود الملك إن لم
تكنthey are منfrom هيبةawe الملكof the king الحدودthe borders
تكن من هيبة الملك الحدود
What use are the kingdom's borders, unless
The borders of a kingdom are futile
those borders are founded on awe of the king?
If not from the awe of the mighty king
وزيرminister الشعبof the people والتاجand the crown المفدىdefended with one's life
وزير الشعب والتاج المفدى
لقاؤكmeeting you موسمa festival ورضاكand your favor عيدa feast day
لقاؤك موسم ورضاك عيد
Minister of the people and the cherished crown,
Minister of the people and the valued crown
meeting you is a festival, and your favor a feast.
Meeting you is a season and your approval a celebration
تناولتyou received السرائرinnermost feelings صافياتpure
تناولت السرائر صافيات
وأيدand upheld حكمكyour rule العدلjust الوجودall existence
وأيد حكمك العدل الوجود
You received their pure inner feelings,
You tackled issues with purity
and all existence upheld your just rule.
And your rule was supported by justice itself
أيخرجwill there rise منfrom حماكyour protected domain عليكagainst you رهطa band of men
أيخرج من حماك عليك رهط
وقدwhen indeed وثقتhave trusted بدولتكin your government الهنودthe Indians
وقد وثقت بدولتك الهنود
Would a band rise against you from your protected domain,
Can a gang emerge from your protection
when the Indians have trusted your government?
When you entrusted your state to the Indians
أعيبكis it your fault أنthat تقومstand مهيمناتkeeping watch
أعيبك أن تقوم مهيمنات
علىover النيلthe Nile القناطرthe barrages والسدودand dams
على النيل القناطر والسدود
Is it your fault that there stand, keeping watch,
They blame you for establishing regulators
over the Nile, barrages and dams,
On the Nile, the barrages and the dams
فلاso no يطغىoverwhelms علىover المعمورinhabited land فيضa flood
فلا يطغى على المعمور فيض
ولاand no تشكوcomplain of الغليلburning thirst إليكto you بيدdeserts
ولا تشكو الغليل إليك بيد
so no flood overwhelms inhabited land,
So overflow does not dominate the inhabited land
and no deserts complain to you of burning thirst;
And the wronged do not complain to you
وأنand that يتجنبavoids الفوضىchaos نظامorder
وأن يتجنب الفوضى نظام
وأنand that يتألفcomes together الشملthe company البديدscattered
وأن يتألف الشمل البديد
and that order shuns chaos,
And order avoids mayhem
and scattered ranks are reunited;
And unity is reconciled after separation
وأنand that يسعىlabors لكfor you الجبارthe mighty one طوعاًwillingly
وأن يسعى لك الجبار طوعاً
وكمand how often لاقيتyou encountered منهfrom him ماwhat يؤودweighs down
وكم لاقيت منه ما يؤود
and that the mighty one serves you willingly
And the tyrant voluntarily works for you
(and how often you endured his crushing burdens!),
And how much hostility did you endure from him
وأنand that يجدواthey find تجنِّيهhis unjust treatment عليهمagainst them
وأن يجدوا تجنِّيه عليهم
إباءًa rebuff وهوwhile he is صاحبكyour friend الودودdevoted
إباءً وهو صاحبك الودود
and that they find his unjust treatment of them
The opponents called for supreme freedom
a rebuff, though he is your devoted friend?
They are slaves to their world
وماand not دفعواthey repelled قواهhis powers وهمwhile they قيامstanding
وما دفعوا قواه وهم قيام
ولاnor ملكواthey controlled هواهhis whims وهمwhile they قعودseated
ولا ملكوا هواه وهم قعود
They did not repel his might while standing,
If they were reasonable, they would rest
nor master his whims while seated.
From fatigue under a sultan that does not regress
حملتyou bore خطوبهمtheir calamities فيon الأرضthe earth عنهمon their behalf
حملت خطوبهم في الأرض عنهم
وقدwhen indeed كادتit nearly بماunder what حملتit bore تميدreeled
وقد كادت بما حملت تميد
You shouldered their troubles on earth for them,
Your address surpassed them so they took it lightly
when it had almost reeled beneath all it bore.
And it is right for them to be harshly blamed
وأظلمand most unjust منis he who جفاكspurns you ومنand he who تعدّىattacks
وأظلم من جفاك ومن تعدّى
علىupon واديهhis valley هادمdestroying ماwhat تشيدyou build
على واديه هادم ما تشيد
And most unjust is he who spurns you, and he who attacks
Who can intercede before you for a suspicious one
his own valley, tearing down what you build.
He cannot intercede for one who harbors malice
وماand not آذىharmed كرامتكyour dignity افتراءٌslander
وما آذى كرامتك افتراءٌ
وإنalthough آذىhurt مروءتكyour nobility of character الجحودingratitude
وإن آذى مروءتك الجحود
No slander has harmed your dignity,
If they get angry at you, you are pleased
though ingratitude has wounded your noble spirit.
With your work, perfecting and increasing it
أللحريةfor freedom? العلياthe highest دعاةadvocates
أللحرية العليا دعاة
همُthey وهمُwhile they لدنياهمto their worldly life عبيدslaves
همُ وهمُ لدنياهم عبيد
Are they champions of the highest freedom,
You are not equal in status to be disgraced with them
when they are slaves to their worldly life?
Even if your terms were difficult and restrictive
ولوand if عقلواthey used reason استراحواthey would rest منfrom عناءtoil
ولو عقلوا استراحوا من عناء
بسلطانover power إليهمto them لاnot يعودreturns
بسلطان إليهم لا يعود
Had they shown sense, they would have spared themselves trouble
You did not neglect caring for them but
over power that will never return to them.
Insisted on enduring their enmity
تجاوزهمpassed them by خطابكyour speech فاستهانواso they scoffed
تجاوزهم خطابك فاستهانوا
فحقso was deserved عليهمby them اللومthe blame الشديدsevere
فحق عليهم اللوم الشديد
Your speech passed them by, so they scoffed;
You did not ignore a treatment for their aggression
and stern reproach was rightly their due.
But perhaps threats could be beneficial
ومنand whoever يشفعintercedes أمامكbefore you فيfor مريبa suspect
ومن يشفع أمامك في مريب
فليسthen is not بشافعan intercessor فيمنfor one who يكيدschemes
فليس بشافع فيمن يكيد
Whoever intercedes before you for a suspect
They asked me for a flaw but I failed them
is no intercessor for one who schemes.
So they claimed I benefited
لئنeven if غضبواthey are angry عليكwith you فأنتthen you راضcontent
لئن غضبوا عليك فأنت راض
بصنعكwith your work تستتمyou seek completion وتستزيدand seek more
بصنعك تستتم وتستزيد
Even if they are angry with you, you are content
And what pact did you not fulfill
with your work, seeking to complete it and do more.
In this age of worthless covenants and pacts
ولستand you are not بمنزلone inflicting بهمُupon them هواناًhumiliation
ولست بمنزل بهمُ هواناً
وإنalthough ثقلتgrew heavy شروطكyour conditions والقيودand the restraints
وإن ثقلت شروطك والقيود
You are not one to inflict humiliation on them,
Is it forbidden for one you chose
though your conditions and restraints weigh heavily.
To live the blissful life for this nation
ولمand did not تتركyou abandon رعايتهمcaring for them ولكنbut
ولم تترك رعايتهم ولكن
أصرpersisted علىin عداوتهhis enmity العنيدthe obstinate one
أصر على عداوته العنيد
You have not abandoned their care; yet
Does anyone suffer in your golden era
the obstinate one has persisted in his hostility.
As they wished upon me, the rightly guided one
ولمand did not تجهلyou are ignorant of لبغيهمُfor their aggression علاجاًa remedy
ولم تجهل لبغيهمُ علاجاً
ولكنbut ربماsometimes نفعproved useful الوعيدthe threat
ولكن ربما نفع الوعيد
Nor were you ignorant of a remedy for their aggression,
They rejected my old title and denied it
but sometimes a threat proves useful.
Until my new title came to them
همُthey طلبواsought مكانthe location العيبof a flaw منيin me
همُ طلبوا مكان العيب مني
فأعياهمso it baffled them فقالواso they said مستفيدone who benefits
فأعياهم فقالوا مستفيد
They searched for a flaw in me,
My poems, if you wish, are songs
but it eluded them, so they said, 'He benefits!'
That delight, and if you wish, rumbling thunder
وأيand what معاهدone bound by covenant لكof yours لمnot تفدهgrant him
وأي معاهد لك لم تفده
غنىwealth الدهرِfor all time المواثقthe covenants والعهودand the pledges
غنى الدهرِ المواثق والعهود
And what ally of yours has not been given
And if I became despicable to them
lasting wealth through covenants and pledges?
I am still the praiseworthy devout to you
أمحظورis it forbidden علىto منone whom تصطفيهyou choose him
أمحظور على من تصطفيه
لهذيfor this الأمةthe nation العيشlife الرغيدcomfortable
لهذي الأمة العيش الرغيد
Is it forbidden for one you choose
You did not task me with war against them
for this nation to live a life of ease?
My aloofness and distancing is enough for them
وهلand can فيin عهدكyour reign الذهبيgolden يشقىhe suffers
وهل في عهدك الذهبي يشقى
كماas ودّواthey wished ليَfor me الحرُّthe free man الرشيدdiscerning
كما ودّوا ليَ الحرُّ الرشيد
And in your golden age, can he suffer—
I am your most loyal supporter established
the free, discerning man—as they wished for me?
For you are the confidant and poetry is eternal
أبواthey rejected لقبيmy title القديمold وأنكروهand denied it
أبوا لقبي القديم وأنكروه
إلىuntil أنthat جاءهمcame to them لقبيmy title الجديدnew
إلى أن جاءهم لقبي الجديد
They rejected my old title and denied it,
until my new title came to them.
قصائدpoems إنif تشأyou wish فهيthen they are الأغانيsongs
قصائد إن تشأ فهي الأغاني
تسرgive delight وإنand if تشأyou wish فهيthen they are الرعودthunderclaps
تسر وإن تشأ فهي الرعود
Poems—if you wish, they are songs
that delight; and if you wish, they are thunderclaps.
وإنand though أصبحتI have become عندهمin their eyes ذميماًblameworthy
وإن أصبحت عندهم ذميماً
فإنيthen I am عندكin your eyes البرthe upright one الحميدpraiseworthy
فإني عندك البر الحميد
Though I have become blameworthy in their eyes,
in yours I am upright and praiseworthy.
وماand not كلفتنيyou charged me with حرباًwar عليهمagainst them
وما كلفتني حرباً عليهم
فحسبهمُso enough for them جفائيmy coldness والصدودand shunning
فحسبهمُ جفائي والصدود
You have not charged me with war against them;
so my coldness and avoidance suffice for them.
وإنيand I am عونكyour helper الأوفىthe most faithful قمينworthy
وإني عونك الأوفى قمين
لكfor you النجوىconfidential counsel وللشعرand for poetry الخلودimmortality
لك النجوى وللشعر الخلود
And I am fit to be your most faithful helper:
to you, confidential counsel; to poetry, immortality.
Partial English translation: 80 of 90 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1