شكوتُI lamented شكوىthe lament of الأبيِّthe unbowed man الشجوsorrow والشجناand anguish
شكوتُ شكوى الأبيِّ الشجو والشجنا
ولمand did not أجدI find منكمُamong you قلباًa heart ولاnor أذناan ear
ولم أجد منكمُ قلباً ولا أذنا
I lamented sorrow and anguish with an unbowed man's lament,
I complained the complaint of the afflicted father, lamenting and grieving,
but found among you neither a heart nor an ear.
Yet I did not find in you a heart or an ear,
أناI am الجريحthe wounded one وماand not أجزىI repay in kind التيher who جرحتwounded me
أنا الجريح وما أجزى التي جرحت
أناI am الطعينthe stabbed one وماand not أجزىI repay in kind الذيhim who طعناstabbed me
أنا الطعين وما أجزى الذي طعنا
I am the wounded one, yet I do not repay her who wounded me in kind;
I am the wounded, and how unworthy is the one who wounded me,
I am the stabbed one, yet I do not repay him who stabbed me in kind.
I am the stabbed, and how unworthy is the one who stabbed.
توزعتنيَhave torn me apart آمالٌhopes هنالكthere فيin
توزعتنيَ آمالٌ هنالك في
أسرthe captivity of اللياليthe nights وآلامand pains تزيدincrease هناhere
أسر الليالي وآلام تزيد هنا
I am torn between hopes there, in
Hopes distributed me there among the bonds of nights,
the captivity of nights, and pains that grow here.
And pains increase here,
كابدتI endured بينكمُamong you وجدthe anguish of الغريبthe stranger وماthough not
كابدت بينكمُ وجد الغريب وما
فارقتI left أهليmy kin ولاnor هاجرتI emigrated from ليof mine وطناa homeland
فارقت أهلي ولا هاجرت لي وطنا
Among you I endured a stranger's anguish, though
I endured among you the loneliness of a stranger, and did not
I had neither left my kin nor emigrated from my homeland.
Leave my family or emigrate to me a homeland,
مبشراًbearing glad tidings ونذيراًand a warner عشتI lived فيهin it فمنso who
مبشراً ونذيراً عشت فيه فمن
أساغmade easy to drink ليfor me الماءthe water أوor أدلىlowered ليfor me الغصناthe bough
أساغ لي الماء أو أدلى لي الغصنا
I lived there bringing glad tidings and warnings; who, then,
As a harbinger and warner I lived among you, so who
made water easy for me to swallow, or lowered a bough to me?
Made the water easy for me or lowered the branch for me?
بعدتI was far منfrom نيلهits Nile عنaway from باردcool water طلقrefreshing
بعدت من نيله عن بارد طلق
وبتand I spent the night أجرعgulping منfrom أفيانÉvian ماwhat سخناwas heated
وبت أجرع من أفيان ما سخنا
I was far from the cool, refreshing water of its Nile,
After being denied it from the cold lips,
and spent my nights gulping heated water from Évian.
I spent the night swallowing the hot intestines.
أبالعقاقيرis it with medicines أحشاءٌinnards تسيرنيkeep me going
أبالعقاقير أحشاءٌ تسيرني
منfrom بعدafter ماthat أصبحتthey have become لاnot تهضمdigest اللبناmilk
من بعد ما أصبحت لا تهضم اللبنا
Can my innards keep me going with medicines,
With medicines, do I have intestines that drive me
now that they can no longer digest milk?
After they became unable to digest milk?
أضحتhas come to تنازعنيcontest with me الخطوstepping السقامsickness وكمand how often
أضحت تنازعني الخطو السقام وكم
نازعتI wrestled with فيin صحتيmy good health الأقدارthe fates والزمناand time
نازعت في صحتي الأقدار والزمنا
Sickness now contests my steps, and how often
Exertion and disease have come to vie with me, and how much
in health I wrestled with fate and time!
Did the fates and time vie with me in my health?
لوif يُبرِئُcould heal النفسَthe soul ممَّاof what بتُّI have come to أحملهI bear it
لو يُبرِئُ النفسَ ممَّا بتُّ أحمله
منof همِّanguish for مصرEgypt طبيبٌa physician أبرأhe would heal البدناthe body
من همِّ مصر طبيبٌ أبرأ البدنا
If a physician could heal my soul of the burden I now bear
If a doctor could heal the soul from what I carry
of anguish for Egypt, he would heal my body.
Of the concerns of Egypt, he would have healed the body.
عاتبتكمI reproached you ولكمyet for you منيin me شفيعكمُyour intercessor
عاتبتكم ولكم مني شفيعكمُ
أحقmost entitled بالعتبto reproach منone who لاnot يعرفknows الضغناrancor
أحق بالعتب من لا يعرف الضغنا
I reproached you, yet you have in me your advocate;
I reproached you, and you have in me an intercessor for you
he who knows no rancor has the best right to reproach.
More deserving of reproach than one who does not know rancor.
أعودكمI visit you when ill وأواسيكمand I comfort you وتحملكمand carry you
أعودكم وأواسيكم وتحملكم
جوانحيmy breast وأناwhile I am العانيthe captive العليلthe ailing one أناI
جوانحي وأنا العاني العليل أنا
I visit you in sickness and comfort you, and you are held
I return to you and console you and carry you
within my breast, though I am the captive, the ailing one—I.
On my wings, while I am the suffering, the ill one.
وماand not لقيتI suffered منfrom الأعداءenemies مظلمةan injustice
وما لقيت من الأعداء مظلمة
كماas لقيتI suffered منfrom الأحبابloved ones مفتتناsorely tried
كما لقيت من الأحباب مفتتنا
I never suffered an injustice from enemies
And I did not face from the enemies an injustice
like what I suffered from loved ones, sorely tried.
Like what I faced from the loved ones, tempted.
وماand not بكيتُI wept علىover شمليmy family unity وعافيتيand my health
وما بكيتُ على شملي وعافيتي
كماas بكيتI wept علىover ميثاقكمyour covenant حزناin sorrow
كما بكيت على ميثاقكم حزنا
I never wept over my family ties and health
And I did not cry over my well-being and health
as I wept in grief over your covenant.
As I cried over your covenant, grieving.
كادتalmost تضيعwas wasted حياتيmy life بينكمamong you عبثاًin vain
كادت تضيع حياتي بينكم عبثاً
وماyet not وهَىfaltered ليَfor me إيمانٌfaith ولاnor وهناgrew weak
وما وهَى ليَ إيمانٌ ولا وهنا
My life almost went to waste among you,
My life nearly vanished among you in vain,
yet my faith never faltered or grew weak.
And no faith or resolve wavered in me.
أينwhere الدواءthe remedy لعليperhaps I may أستردregain لكمfor you
أين الدواء لعلي أسترد لكم
عزميmy resolve وأشهدand witness يوماًa day بينكمamong you حسناhappy
عزمي وأشهد يوماً بينكم حسنا
Where is the remedy, that I might regain for you
Where is the remedy, that I may regain for you
my resolve, and see a happy day among you?
My resolve, and one day witness goodness among you?
فدىa ransom لحريةfor the freedom of الواديthe valley الحياةlife فدىًa ransom
فدى لحرية الوادي الحياة فدىً
وإنّنيand indeed I مستقلٌّdeem small ذلكthat الثمناthe price
وإنّني مستقلٌّ ذلك الثمنا
Life is a ransom for the valley's freedom—a ransom!
The life was redeemed for the freedom of the valley, redeemed,
And I deem that price a small one.
And I am independent, that price.
فكواloose وثاقيmy bonds أسرI will journey عنكمaway from you إلىto أمدa far destination
فكوا وثاقي أسر عنكم إلى أمد
أعياhas defeated النواشطswift travelers فيthrough الأمصارthe cities والسفناand ships
أعيا النواشط في الأمصار والسفنا
Loose my bonds: I will journey away from you to a destination
So release my shackles, free from you for a period
beyond the reach of swift travelers through cities and of ships.
Whose duration exhausts the seekers in cities and ships.
قاسيتI endured فيin المدنcities ماwhat ضاقconstricted الضميرthe heart بهbecause of it
قاسيت في المدن ما ضاق الضمير به
منwhoever يسترحْfinds rest فيin القرىvillages لاdoes not يسكنdwell in المدناcities
من يسترحْ في القرى لا يسكن المدنا
In cities I endured what oppressed the heart;
I suffered in the cities what the conscience was too narrow for,
whoever finds rest in villages will not dwell in cities.
One who rests in the villages does not inhabit the cities.
هلis there ليfor me إلىto البيدthe deserts بعدafter المدنthe cities منany سببway
هل لي إلى البيد بعد المدن من سبب
يوماًone day فقدfor already ملَّhas wearied of صدريmy breast جوَّهاtheir air العَفِناfetid
يوماً فقد ملَّ صدري جوَّها العَفِنا
Is there a way for me to reach the deserts after the cities
Do I have to the wilderness after the cities any cause
one day? My breast has wearied of their fetid air.
One day? For my chest was filled with their rotten air.
مثليone like me هوhe is الرجلthe man الحرfree الوفيُّloyal علىdespite
مثلي هو الرجل الحر الوفيُّ على
علاتهhis infirmities لمنto whoever استرعاهentrusted him with a charge وائتمناand trusted him
علاته لمن استرعاه وائتمنا
A man like me is free and loyal, despite
One like me is the free, loyal man to
his infirmities, to whoever made him a guardian and trusted him.
His principles, for whoever employed him and entrusted him.
دعاsummoned الغريمthe adversary إلىto فصلdecisive resolution of الخطابthe dispute غداًtomorrow
دعا الغريم إلى فصل الخطاب غداً
منthe one who ابتلىtried الداعيَthe caller المدعُوَّthe one called وامتحناand tested
من ابتلى الداعيَ المدعُوَّ وامتحنا
The adversary has been summoned to a decisive settlement tomorrow
The enemy called for the discourse to end tomorrow,
by the one who tried and tested caller and called.
Who tries the caller and the called and tests.
خافواfear نفوسكمُyour own selves منfrom قبلbefore دفعكمُyour repelling of
خافوا نفوسكمُ من قبل دفعكمُ
ذاكthat الدخيلintruder القويstrong الهائلfearsome الخشناharsh
ذاك الدخيل القوي الهائل الخشنا
Beware your own selves before you repel
Fear for your souls before your driving away
that powerful, fearsome, harsh intruder.
That strong, tremendous, rude newcomer.
أرىI see الغضوبthe wrathful one الذيwho طاشتwent astray مضاربهhis blows
أرى الغضوب الذي طاشت مضاربه
إليكمُto you عادhas returned يمحوerasing ماwhat قضىhe decreed وجنىand perpetrated
إليكمُ عاد يمحو ما قضى وجنى
I see the wrathful one, whose blows went astray,
I see the wrath that has transgressed its bounds
return to you, undoing his decrees and the wrongs he wrought.
Returning to you, erasing what he ruled and reaped.
ياoh حبذاhow welcome الصلحpeace بينbetween الجانبينthe two sides كماas
يا حبذا الصلح بين الجانبين كما
تقضيdecrees السماءHeaven وترضاهand approves it لهfor him ولناand for us
تقضي السماء وترضاه له ولنا
How welcome is peace between the two sides, as
O how excellent is reconciliation between the two sides, as
Heaven decrees and approves for him and for us!
The sky rules and approves for it and for us.
تستقبلshe receives اليومَtoday منهfrom him كلَّall ماthat which اشترطتshe stipulated
تستقبل اليومَ منه كلَّ ما اشترطت
عليهupon him مصرEgypt وشاءتand desired لاnot كماas أذناhe permitted
عليه مصر وشاءت لا كما أذنا
Today she receives from him all that
Today it receives from him all that Egypt stipulated
Egypt required of him and desired—not merely what he permitted.
Upon him, and what it desired, not as we permitted.
فماso not يثورhe rises عليهاagainst her بعدafter ماthat سكنتshe grew calm
فما يثور عليها بعد ما سكنت
وماand not تثورshe rises عليهagainst him بعدafter ماthat سكناhe grew calm
وما تثور عليه بعد ما سكنا
So he will not rise against her once she has grown calm,
So it does not revolt against it after it settled down,
nor will she rise against him once he has grown calm.
Nor does it revolt against him after we settled down.
يرعىwill safeguard ويضمنand guarantee حقّاًa right أهلَthe people of مصرَEgypt غداًtomorrow
يرعى ويضمن حقّاً أهلَ مصرَ غداً
لمنfor whoever رعىsafeguarded لهمُfor them حقاًa right ومنand whoever ضمناguaranteed it
لمن رعى لهمُ حقاً ومن ضمنا
Tomorrow Egypt's people will safeguard and guarantee a right
It observes and guarantees the right of Egypt’s people tomorrow
for whoever safeguarded a right for them, and whoever guaranteed it.
For whoever observed their right for them and guaranteed.
دعواleave الوزارةthe ministry للأمرto the matter المحيطsurrounding بهاaround it
دعوا الوزارة للأمر المحيط بها
فللوئامso, for concord المرجَّىhoped-for ماwhat بنتit has built وبنىand he has built
فللوئام المرجَّى ما بنت وبنى
Leave the ministry to the circumstances surrounding it;
Leave the ministry for the matter encompassing it,
for what it has built, and he has built, serves the hoped-for concord.
For the hoped reconciliation what it built and founded,
إنindeed الذيthat which اختلفتdiffered فيهabout it ظنونُكُمُyour conjectures
إن الذي اختلفت فيه ظنونُكُمُ
منof ذلكthat السرsecret قدindeed أرضاكمُhas satisfied you علناopenly
من ذلك السر قد أرضاكمُ علنا
Indeed, what your conjectures differed over
That which your assumptions differed about
in that secret has now openly satisfied you.
From that secret has pleased you publicly.
دستورthe constitution of مصرَEgypt وليدٌa newborn بينكمamong you فخذواso take
دستور مصرَ وليدٌ بينكم فخذوا
منfrom السلامpeace لهfor it مهداًa cradle ومحتضناand a nurturing embrace
من السلام له مهداً ومحتضنا
Egypt's constitution is a newborn among you; fashion
The constitution of Egypt is a newborn among you, so take
from peace a cradle for it and a nurturing embrace.
From peace a cradle and wet nurse for it.
وَعدٌa promise منfrom الدهرِtime قدindeed أوفىhas fulfilled لمصرَfor Egypt بهit
وَعدٌ من الدهرِ قد أوفى لمصرَ به
وقدand already أطلَّhas appeared عليكمbefore you غيرُهanother besides it ودناand drawn near
وقد أطلَّ عليكم غيرُه ودنا
A promise from time, now fulfilled for Egypt,
A promise from fate that has fulfilled for Egypt through it,
and another has appeared before you and drawn near.
And has turned to you other than it and come near.
وماand not نريدwe want نصيبthe share of العرشthe throne منتقصاًdiminished
وما نريد نصيب العرش منتقصاً
وماand not نريدwe want نصيبthe share of الشعبthe people ممتهناdishonored
وما نريد نصيب الشعب ممتهنا
We do not want the throne's share diminished,
And we do not want the share of the throne diminished,
nor do we want the people's share dishonored.
Nor the share of the people debased.
والنيلand the Nile أجراهmade it flow فيin واديهits valley خالقهits Creator
والنيل أجراه في واديه خالقه
إنif شاءHe wills أطلقهHe releases it حراًfree أوor اختزناstores it away
إن شاء أطلقه حراً أو اختزنا
And the Nile—its Creator set it flowing in its valley;
And its Creator has flowed the Nile in its valley,
if He wills, He sets it free or holds it in store.
If He wills, He releases it free, or stores it.
لناfor us الكفايةenough منof أقسامهits allotted shares ولهand He has the right
لنا الكفاية من أقسامه وله
أنthat يسقىwater الشامthe Levant قسمٌa portion منهof it واليمناand Yemen
أن يسقى الشام قسمٌ منه واليمنا
We have enough from its allotted shares, and He may let
We have enough of its shares, and for Him
a portion of it water the Levant and Yemen.
Is to water Syria a share of it and Yemen.
وليسand does not يصرفهdirect it فيinto غيرother than موضعهits proper place
وليس يصرفه في غير موضعه
منHe who كالهmeasured it وهوwhile it was أنواءrain showers ومنand He who وزناweighed it
من كاله وهو أنواء ومن وزنا
Nor does He divert it from its proper place—
And none diverts it in other than its place,
He who measured it when it was rainfall, and He who weighed it.
Of those who measured it, and it is breaths and weight.
Sol 6.1