المجدglory مجدكyour glory طارفاًnewly acquired وتليداand inherited
المجد مجدك طارفاً وتليدا
والفضلand excellence فضلكyour excellence دانياًnear وبعيداand far
والفضل فضلك دانياً وبعيدا
Glory is yours, newly won and inherited,
Your glory is glorious, charming and lasting,
and excellence is yours, near and far.
And your merit is merit, close and far,
ولكand for you المديحpraise الصدقtruthful أجلوهI display it كماjust as
ولك المديح الصدق أجلوه كما
قدindeed كنتyou used to تجلوarray للحروبfor wars جنوداtroops
قد كنت تجلو للحروب جنودا
For you I bring forth truthful praise, just as
And for you is sincere praise - make it shine as
you once arrayed troops for war.
You made armies shine for wars,
وأسيرand I go forth باسمكwith your name أملأI fill الواديthe valley كماjust as
وأسير باسمك أملأ الوادي كما
قدindeed كنتyou used to تملؤهfill it قناlances وبنوداand banners
قد كنت تملؤه قنا وبنودا
I go forth with your name, filling the valley, as
And I march in your name, filling valleys as
you once filled it with lances and banners.
You filled them with spears and flags.
وأشردand I drive away المغرورthe conceited man مقهوراًvanquished كماjust as
وأشرد المغرور مقهوراً كما
شرَّدتَyou drove away عنfrom مصرEgypt العداthe enemies تشريداin utter rout
شرَّدتَ عن مصر العدا تشريدا
And I drive the conceited man away, vanquished, as
And I defeat the arrogant oppressed as
you utterly drove the enemies away from Egypt.
You expelled the enemies from Egypt completely.
منone who فاتهeluded him فيin شيبهhis old age وشبابهand his youth
من فاته في شيبه وشبابه
ماwhat نلتyou attained منof رتبranks الفخارglory وليداas a child
ما نلت من رتب الفخار وليدا
One who, in old age and youth, never gained
Whoever missed in his old age and youth
the ranks of glory you attained as a child;
What you reached of ranks of pride and birth,
منone who نالgained دنياهhis worldly fortune شقياًwicked باغياًoppressive
من نال دنياه شقياً باغياً
وجمعتهاand you amassed it عفpure الضميرin conscience سعيداhappy
وجمعتها عف الضمير سعيدا
one who gained his worldly fortune, wicked and oppressive,
Whoever attained his life evilly and covetously
while you amassed yours, pure of conscience and happy.
And you collected it with a content conscience,
ملكتهit possessed him فهوso he برقِّهاto its bondage مستسلمsubmissive
ملكته فهو برقِّها مستسلم
يأتيhe commits المعاصيsins عامداًdeliberately مشهوداin public view
يأتي المعاصي عامداً مشهودا
It possessed him, and he submits to its bondage,
He owns it so he is its glittering prisoner,
committing sins deliberately, in full view.
Committing sins deliberately witnessed.
يزجىhe dispatches لقتلto kill الأبرياءthe innocent لصوصهhis thieves
يزجى لقتل الأبرياء لصوصه
إذwhile كنتyou used to تفترسprey upon العصاةthe rebels الصيداthe haughty
إذ كنت تفترس العصاة الصيدا
He sends his thieves to kill the innocent,
His thieves kill innocent people
while you preyed upon the haughty rebels.
While you were hunting down rebels for game.
ويشيدand he builds للذكرfor remembrance القبيحvile العارdisgrace إذwhile
ويشيد للذكر القبيح العار إذ
شدتyou built المآثرglorious deeds مبدئاًinitiating ومعيداand repeating
شدت المآثر مبدئاً ومعيدا
He builds a legacy of infamy and shame, while
And he erects for the despicable shame, when
you built up glorious deeds, time and again.
You tied glories, originating and repeating,
وتراهand you see him رعديداًcraven إذاًwhen سُئلasked الندىgenerosity
وتراه رعديداً إذاً سُئل الندى
وإذاand when استعينhis aid is sought علىin الأذىharm صنديداa champion
وإذا استعين على الأذى صنديدا
You see him craven when asked for bounty,
You see him thundering, so if asked for help
but a champion when enlisted to do harm.
And if aided against harm, mean,
وإذاand if رأىhe sees لقريبهin his kinsman أوor جارهhis neighbor
وإذا رأى لقريبه أو جاره
حسباًnoble standing غداhe becomes خصماًan enemy لهto him وحسوداand envious
حسباً غدا خصماً له وحسودا
And if he sees in his kinsman or neighbor
And if he saw repute or status for his kin
noble standing, he becomes his foe and envier.
Or neighbor, he becomes their enemy and envier the next day,
وإذاand if دعاhe calls فإلىthen to الذنوبsins وإنand if سطاhe attacks
وإذا دعا فإلى الذنوب وإن سطا
فعلىthen against الأراملwidows واليتيمand the orphan مبيداdestroying
فعلى الأرامل واليتيم مبيدا
If he calls, it is to sin; and if he attacks,
And if he prays, then to sins, and when he rules
he falls upon widows and the orphan, destroying them.
Then over widows and orphans, destroying,
تأبىwill not allow عليهhim سجيةthe nature الغدارof the traitor أنto
تأبى عليه سجية الغدار أن
يرعىhonor لموليهtoward one who grants him الجميلkindness عهوداpledges
يرعى لموليه الجميل عهودا
A traitor's nature will not let him
The nature of the treacherous refuses
honor pledges to one who has shown him kindness.
To observe for his good patron pacts,
لاnot يعرفknows الشيطانthe devil إلاexcept صدرهhis breast
لا يعرف الشيطان إلا صدره
بيتاًa house لهfor him دونagainst الهدىguidance مسدوداbarred
بيتاً له دون الهدى مسدودا
The devil knows only his breast
He does not know Satan but his own chest
as a home for himself, barred against guidance.
As a house for him, blocked off from guidance,
ماnot زالceased يغويهhe leads him astray ويقسوand grows hard قلبهhis heart
ما زال يغويه ويقسو قلبه
حتىuntil غداit became حجراًa stone أصمsolid صلوداunyielding
حتى غدا حجراً أصم صلودا
He keeps leading him astray, and his heart grows hard,
He still tempts him and hardens his heart
until it becomes a solid, unyielding stone.
Until he becomes deaf, stubborn stone,
وجفاand he grew callous فماso not نجىrescued غناهhis wealth معسراًa needy person
وجفا فما نجى غناه معسراً
يشكوcomplaining إليهto him ولاnor أغاثhe aided كميداa grief-stricken person
يشكو إليه ولا أغاث كميدا
He grew callous: his wealth rescued no needy man
He disappointed so his singing did not save an insolvent
who pleaded with him, nor did he aid the grief-stricken.
Complaining to him, nor did he relieve a suppressed one,
يصغيhe listens إلىto الواشينslanderers محتفلاًmaking much بماof what
يصغي إلى الواشين محتفلاً بما
نقلواthey reported ويهوىand he loves الشاتمthe abusive man العربيداthe drunken brawler
نقلوا ويهوى الشاتم العربيدا
He listens to slanderers, making much of what
He listens to slanderers, celebrating what
they report, and loves the foul-mouthed carouser.
They conveyed, and he loves the abusive babbler,
متباهياًboasting بالإثمof sin معترفاًconfessing بهto it
متباهياً بالإثم معترفاً به
يستعذبhe relishes التأنيبcensure والتفنيداand rebuke
يستعذب التأنيب والتفنيدا
Boasting of sin and admitting it,
Boasting of sin, confessing it,
he relishes censure and rebuke.
Sweetening rebuke and prosecution.
ومنand of البليةcalamity أنthat أراهI see him ساكناًdwelling
ومن البلية أن أراه ساكناً
قصراًa palace يضمhousing جوارياًslave girls وعبيداand male slaves
قصراً يضم جوارياً وعبيدا
And it is a calamity that I should see him dwelling
And of the afflictions that I see him settled
in a palace housing slave girls and bondsmen.
In a palace that houses concubines and slaves!
أبعلمهis it through his learning أمor فضلهhis merit وجهادهand his striving
أبعلمه أم فضله وجهاده
يمسيhe becomes لذيto one possessing الشرفhonor الرفيعlofty نديداa peer
يمسي لذي الشرف الرفيع نديدا
Is it by his learning, or his merit and striving,
Do I teach him his grace and his jihad
that he becomes a peer of one of lofty honor?
That he spends evenings for the noble?
وهوwhile he is المذممblameworthy مسلكاًin conduct ومساعياًand in endeavors
وهو المذمم مسلكاً ومساعياً
وهوand he is المحقرdespised نسبةin lineage وجدوداand in ancestry
وهو المحقر نسبة وجدودا
Yet he is condemned in conduct and endeavors,
He is the blamer of conduct and efforts
and despised in lineage and ancestry.
And he is the despiser of lineage and ancestors!
لاnot للعلىfor glory والدينand religion والأوطانand homelands ماwhat
لا للعلى والدين والأوطان ما
أضحىhe has come to يشيِّدُbuild بينناamong us تشييداconstruction
أضحى يشيِّدُ بيننا تشييدا
Not for glory, faith, or country is what
There is none for sublime, religion or nation that
he now so busily builds among us.
He built among us construction,
يمسيhe passes the evening ويصبحand greets the morning لاnot يريدhe wants لنفسهfor himself
يمسي ويصبح لا يريد لنفسه
إلاexcept منof المالwealth الحرامillicit مزيداmore
إلا من المال الحرام مزيدا
Evening and morning, he wants for himself nothing
Spending mornings and evenings only wanting
but more ill-gotten wealth.
From ill-gotten money increase,
لوif كانthere were فيهin him رحمةmercy ماnot باتhe remained عنfrom
لو كان فيه رحمة ما بات عن
إحسانهhis kindness أغلىthe dearest بنيهof his sons مذوداbarred
إحسانه أغلى بنيه مذودا
Had he any mercy, he would not have left
Had there been mercy in him, he would not have spent his night away
his dearest son barred from his kindness.
From generosity to his own children, expelled,
حتَّامَuntil when يأتيhe commits المخزياتshameful deeds مجاهراًopenly
حتَّامَ يأتي المخزيات مجاهراً
وإلامَand until when يلقىhe faces اللاعنينthose who curse him جليداunflinching
وإلامَ يلقى اللاعنين جليدا
How long will he openly commit shameful deeds?
To the point he shamelessly commits indecencies
And how long will he face his cursers unflinching?
And why does he meet blasphemers brazenly?
طابتgrew pleasant لهto him فيamid السيئاتevil deeds حياتهhis life
طابت له في السيئات حياته
أمor ظنhe thought للطاغيfor the tyrant الظلومgrossly unjust خلوداimmortality
أم ظن للطاغي الظلوم خلودا
Has life amid evil deeds grown sweet to him,
His life was pleasant for him in evil
or does he think an unjust tyrant lives forever?
Or did he reckon the unjust oppressor eternity?
ماتdied الطغاةthe tyrants دعاتهhis advocates وحماتهand his protectors
مات الطغاة دعاته وحماته
وأراهand I see him بعدهمafter them استمرhe continued وحيداalone
وأراه بعدهم استمر وحيدا
The tyrants—his champions and protectors—have died,
The tyrants died, their callers and protectors
and I see him living on alone after them.
And I see him after them persist, alone,
ياO ويلهwoe to him ماwhat بالهails him لاnot يتقيhe fears
يا ويله ما باله لا يتقي
بأسmight الإلهof God ولاnor يخافhe fears وعيداa threat of punishment
بأس الإله ولا يخاف وعيدا
Woe to him! What ails him, that he neither fears
Oh what a pity! Why does he not fear
God's might nor dreads His warning?
Might of God nor dread threats?
فمتىthen when تحلdescends بهupon him العقوبةpunishment والردىand death
فمتى تحل به العقوبة والردى
ويصيبهand befalls him ماwhat قدindeed أصابbefell ثموداThamud
ويصيبه ما قد أصاب ثمودا
When, then, will punishment and death descend upon him,
So when will punishment and ruin afflict him
and what befell Thamud befall him?
And what has struck Thamud strike him?
لمnot يبغhe sought عفوpardon مليكهof his king عماfor what جنىhe perpetrated
لم يبغ عفو مليكه عما جنى
إلاonly ليدعوهso they might call him الأنامhumankind عميداa leader
إلا ليدعوه الأنام عميدا
He sought his king's pardon for his wrongdoing
He did not seek his King’s pardon for what he stole
only so that people would call him a leader.
Except to call him patron of people,
ماذاwhat يفيدgood does it do العفوpardoning عنهhim بعدafter ماthat
ماذا يفيد العفو عنه بعد ما
أفنىhe spent الحياةlife مضللاًmisleading others مرِّيداrebellious
أفنى الحياة مضللاً مرِّيدا
What good is pardoning him after
Of what benefit is pardoning him after
he has spent his life a rebellious deceiver?
He wasted a lifetime, misguided and misguiding?
مهلاًwait فإنيfor I am خائفafraid أنthat يدعىhe may claim
مهلاً فإني خائف أن يدعى
عرشthe throne البلادof the country وحكمهاand its rule الممدوداfar-reaching
عرش البلاد وحكمها الممدودا
But wait: I fear he may claim
Wait! I fear he would be appointed
the country's throne and its far-reaching rule.
Throne of the country and its extended rule!
لوif كنتI were منamong أهلthe people of القضاءjudgment مُحَكَّماًappointed an arbiter
لو كنت من أهل القضاء مُحَكَّماً
صيَّرتُهI would make him عنfrom أرضthe land مصرof Egypt طريداan exile
صيَّرتُه عن أرض مصر طريدا
Were I appointed an arbiter among the judges,
If I were among the judges, I would sentence him away
I would banish him from the land of Egypt,
From Egypt’s land exiled,
وطرحتهand I would cast him فيin السجنprison يبكيweeping كابنِهِlike his son
وطرحته في السجن يبكي كابنِهِ
ويجرand he drags فيهin it سلاسلاًchains وقيوداand fetters
ويجر فيه سلاسلاً وقيودا
and cast him into prison to weep like his son,
And I would throw him in prison crying for his son
and drag chains and fetters there.
And dragging chains and shackles in it,
وجعلتand I would make للسوطfor the whip الأليمpainful بكفِّهon his palm
وجعلت للسوط الأليم بكفِّه
وبرأسهand on his head وخدودهand his cheeks أخدوداa furrow
وبرأسه وخدوده أخدودا
I would have the agonizing whip carve, upon his palm,
And I would make the painful whip split
his head and his cheeks, a furrow.
His palm, head and cheeks in gulches
وأخذتand I would exact بالثأرvengeance الكبيرgreat لمعشرfor a people
وأخذت بالثأر الكبير لمعشر
وردواthey came to بغلظتهthrough his brutality الحمامdeath وروداan arrival
وردوا بغلظته الحمام ورودا
And I would exact mighty vengeance for a people
And I would take just vengeance for the group
whom his brutality had brought to death.
His cruelty returned doves and roses,
وحرمتهand I would deprive him ماof what اغتالهhe stole حتىuntil أرىI see
وحرمته ما اغتاله حتى أرى
حقthe right العبادof the people إليهمto them مردوداrestored
حق العباد إليهم مردودا
I would strip him of what he stole, until I saw
And I would deprive him of what he plundered
the people's rights restored to them.
Until I return the people’s rights to them,
وشفيتand I would soothe غلthe rancor الساخطينof those angered عليهat him بلrather
وشفيت غل الساخطين عليه بل
أطفأتI would extinguish منfrom مهجthe hearts الكرامof the noble وقوداa blaze
أطفأت من مهج الكرام وقودا
I would soothe the rancor of those angered at him—nay,
And I would heal the resent of those against him, but
I would quench the blaze in noble hearts.
Rather extinguish the zeal of the generous their firewood
وأشدand the strongest ماwhat أبدىrevealed شماتتهمtheir gloating بهover him
وأشد ما أبدى شماتتهم به
غرضan ambition لهof his أضحىhe became بهthrough it مجهوداexhausted
غرض له أضحى به مجهودا
What most brought out their gloating over him
And I would make the dearest of their gloating over him
was an ambition that left him worn out.
A goal he reached with effort exhausted,
يبديhe displays الولاءloyalty تصنعاًaffectedly لينالهto attain it
يبدي الولاء تصنعاً ليناله
فيردهso he rebuffs him ويصدand turns away عنهfrom him صدوداutter aversion
فيرده ويصد عنه صدودا
He makes a show of loyalty to attain it,
He shows loyalty falsely to gain it
only to be rebuffed and met with utter aversion.
So it is rejected and barred from him
ويقلدand he imitates الأمراءprinces فيin آدابهمtheir manners
ويقلد الأمراء في آدابهم
فتسيءso spoils شدةthe depth جهلهof his ignorance التقليداthe imitation
فتسيء شدة جهله التقليدا
He imitates princes in their manners,
And he imitates princes in their manners
but his extreme ignorance spoils the imitation.
So the severity of his ignorance corrupts imitation.
لمnot ألقI met عمريin my life مادحاًa panegyrist متملقاًfawning
لم ألق عمري مادحاً متملقاً
فيin مصرEgypt كرَّمهhonored him وكانand was رشيداsound in judgment
في مصر كرَّمه وكان رشيدا
Never in my life have I met a fawning panegyrist
I have not met in my life a praising sycophant
in Egypt who honored him and was sound in judgment.
In Egypt whom he honored and was rightly-guided,
أوزيرO minister مصرof Egypt لكto you التحيةgreetings والرضىand goodwill
أوزير مصر لك التحية والرضى
ولكand for you الثناءpraise مردداًrepeated ترديداrepetition
ولك الثناء مردداً ترديدا
O Minister of Egypt, to you greetings and goodwill,
O vizier of Egypt - to you greetings and consent
and praise, repeated again and again.
And praise to you echoing and repeating!
لوif كانhad أرشدهguided him الإلهGod إلىto الذيwhat
لو كان أرشده الإله إلى الذي
يرضىapproves مليككyour king لاصطفاكhe would have chosen you ودوداa devoted friend
يرضى مليكك لاصطفاك ودودا
Had God guided him to what
Had God guided him to one whom
pleases your king, he would have chosen you as a devoted friend.
Your king would be pleased with as a loving loyalist,
لمnot ننسwe forgot عهدa term وزارةof ministry قضيتهyou spent it
لم ننس عهد وزارة قضيته
يقظاًvigilant تؤيدyou support أمرهاits affairs تأييداfirm support
يقظاً تؤيد أمرها تأييدا
We have not forgotten the ministerial term you served,
We do not forget the era of your ministry which
vigilant, giving its work firm support.
Awake, its command you reinforce supporting,
فظفرتthus you won منfrom مولىthe sovereign البلادof the country بنعمةa favor
فظفرت من مولى البلاد بنعمة
ردتmade قديمthe old الأجرreward فيكfor you جديداnew
ردت قديم الأجر فيك جديدا
Thus you won a favor from the country's sovereign
So you won your master’s favor - a boon
that made your old reward new again.
That made your old reward in you renewed!
أولىmore fitting بمثلكfor one like you أنthat يقلدbe adorned صدرهhis breast
أولى بمثلك أن يقلد صدره
لوif أنصفوهthey treated him justly منof النجومstars عقوداnecklaces
لو أنصفوه من النجوم عقودا
One such as you deserves to have his breast adorned—
It suits the likes of you that your chest be appointed
if they did him justice—with necklaces of stars.
Garlands of stars, if they did you justice,
لاmay you not زلتcease تدعوناyou call us إلىto النهجthe path الذيwhich
لا زلت تدعونا إلى النهج الذي
تبديyou display بهthrough it إخلاصكyour devotion المحموداpraiseworthy
تبدي به إخلاصك المحمودا
May you never cease calling us to the path on which
You still invite us to the approach in which
you display your praiseworthy devotion.
You show your commended sincerity,
وتقيمand you uphold فيناamong us للمُمَلَّكِtoward the crowned king واجباًa duty
وتقيم فينا للمُمَلَّكِ واجباً
قدindeed كانwas قبلكbefore you بينناamong us مفقوداmissing
قد كان قبلك بيننا مفقودا
And you uphold among us a duty to the crowned king
And you establish in us the ruler’s obligation
that, before you, was missing among us.
Which had before you been among us absent,
تحييyou revive ليومfor the day جلوسهof his accession التذكارremembrance مفstart of 'ordaining'
تحيي ليوم جلوسه التذكار مف
ترضاًcompletion of 'ordaining' لهfor it فيat كلevery آنtime عيداa festival
ترضاً له في كل آن عيدا
You revive the memory of his accession day,
You celebrate the anniversary of his assumption
ordaining a festival for it, time after time.
So pleasing to him always festive!
تقضيyou spend اللياليthe nights مقبلاتapproaching بالمنىwith hopes
تقضي الليالي مقبلات بالمنى
بيضاًwhite ويقضيهاand he spends them عدوكyour enemy سوداblack
بيضاً ويقضيها عدوك سودا
May you pass the nights as they come bearing hopes,
You spend nights advancing with wishes
white, while your enemy passes them black.
White - and your enemy spends them black,
فاقبلso accept مدائحpraises شاعرof a poet بلrather طائرa bird
فاقبل مدائح شاعر بل طائر
أمسىhas become بمدحكin praising you صادحاًsinging aloud غريداmelodious
أمسى بمدحك صادحاً غريدا
Accept, then, the praises of a poet—nay, a bird
So accept the praises of a poet, nay flying thing,
that has become a loud, melodious singer of your praise.
Who spends evenings praising you, singing!
Sol 6.1