أعيىthwarted عزائمَكyour resolves القضاءُfate الأغلبُthe all-conquering
أعيى عزائمَك القضاءُ الأغلبُ
وطوىand folded up صحيفتكyour page الزمانtime القلَّبُthe fickle
وطوى صحيفتك الزمان القلَّبُ
All-conquering fate has thwarted your resolves,
The fate decreed has wearied your resolves,
and fickle time has folded up your page.
And time the changer has folded your record.
أرأيتhave you seen كيفhow يفاجئُtakes by surprise السباقthe frontrunner فيat
أرأيت كيف يفاجئُ السباق في
غاياتهhis goals ويقاطعand cuts short المتوثِّبُthe eager leaper
غاياته ويقاطع المتوثِّبُ
Have you seen how it surprises the frontrunner at
Have you not seen how the leader in his goals
his finish, and cuts the eager leaper short?
Is overtaken and the jumper cut off?
أنسيتhave you forgotten محنةthe ordeal مصرEgypt فيin سودانهاher Sudan
أنسيت محنة مصر في سودانها
أيامthe days when هامwandered bewildered الجيشthe army فيهin it يعذّبُbeing tormented
أيام هام الجيش فيه يعذّبُ
Have you forgotten Egypt's ordeal in her Sudan,
You forgot Egypt's plight in its misfortune
when the army wandered there in torment?
When the army roamed it, tortured,
أهملتهyou neglected it حتىuntil إذاwhen فتكواthey struck murderously بهat it
أهملته حتى إذا فتكوا به
أمسىbecame فؤادكyour heart جمرةan ember تتلهبblazing
أمسى فؤادك جمرة تتلهب
You neglected it until, when they slaughtered it,
Neglecting it until they attacked it
your heart became a blazing ember.
And your heart became a flaming ember.
ولبثتand you continued تذكرrecalling ثأرvengeance for غردونٍGordon إلىuntil
ولبثت تذكر ثأر غردونٍ إلى
أنthat حانتbecame timely الدعوىthe claim وآنand fell due المطلبthe demand
أن حانت الدعوى وآن المطلب
You kept recalling vengeance for Gordon, until
You lingered remembering Ghrdun's revenge
the claim's hour came and the demand fell due.
Until the claim was due and the request ready,
وسطوتand you struck سطوةthe onslaught of قاهرٍa conqueror متعقِّبٍin pursuit
وسطوت سطوة قاهرٍ متعقِّبٍ
يفضيmakes his way إليهto him القاهرthe conqueror المتعقبthe pursuer
يفضي إليه القاهر المتعقب
You struck with the might of a pursuing conqueror,
And you attacked with the attack of a pursuing conqueror
whom the conquering pursuer would in turn reach.
To whom the conqueror pursuing submits,
وفتكتand you slaughtered بالأقوامamong the peoples فتكةa deadly assault ناقمٍan avenger
وفتكت بالأقوام فتكة ناقمٍ
لاnot يتقيhe shuns لوماًblame ولاnor يتهيبhe fears
لا يتقي لوماً ولا يتهيب
You slaughtered the peoples with an avenger's fury,
And you massacred the people with the vengeance of an angry one
shunning no blame and knowing no fear.
Who fears no blame nor feels awe.
ماnot فكَّرthought المصريُّthe Egyptian فيof أسلابهمtheir spoils
ما فكَّر المصريُّ في أسلابهم
حتىuntil غداbecame المصريthe Egyptian فيماamong what تسلبyou plunder
حتى غدا المصري فيما تسلب
The Egyptian had not thought of their spoils
The Egyptian did not reflect upon their belongings
before the Egyptian himself became part of your plunder.
Until the Egyptian became among the plundered.
ولبثتand you kept تبدوappearing فيin زخارفthe trappings of مخلصone sincerely devoted
ولبثت تبدو في زخارف مخلص
للقومto the people تخفيyou hide ماwhat اعتزمتyou resolved وتحجبand you conceal
للقوم تخفي ما اعتزمت وتحجب
You kept appearing in the trappings of one devoted
You continued to appear in the adornments of one loyal
to the people, concealing and veiling what you had resolved.
To the people, hiding what you intended and concealing it,
غافلتهمyou lulled them حيناًfor a time فلمand they did not يتلفتواturn around
غافلتهم حيناً فلم يتلفتوا
إلاexcept that ونابكwhile your fang فيهمin them والمخلبand the claw
إلا ونابك فيهم والمخلب
You lulled them awhile; they did not turn
Deceiving them for a while until they were heedless,
until your fang and claw were in them.
Only to pounce upon them, claw extended.
لولاbut for خضوعthe submission of وزارةa ministry هيابةtimorous
لولا خضوع وزارة هيابة
لمnot يستقمbe established لكfor you فيin السياسةpolitics مضربa foothold
لم يستقم لك في السياسة مضرب
But for the submission of a timorous ministry,
Were it not for the submissiveness of an intimidated government,
you would have gained no foothold in politics.
Things would not have gone well for you in politics.
هلare...? أنتyou فيناamong us فاتحa conqueror أوor وارثan heir
هل أنت فينا فاتح أو وارث
أوor قَيِّمٌa guardian أعلىsupreme وجارand a neighbor أقربnearest
أو قَيِّمٌ أعلى وجار أقرب
Are you among us a conqueror or an heir,
Are you among us a conqueror or an heir,
or a supreme guardian and nearest neighbor?
Or a steward, a close neighbor, or a more merciful guardian?
أوor أنتyou فيناamong us مصلحa reformer متطوِّعvolunteering
أو أنت فينا مصلح متطوِّع
للخيرfor good أوor مستأصلan uprooter مستوعبtaking everything
للخير أو مستأصل مستوعب
Or are you among us a reformer volunteering
Or are you among us a volunteer reformer
for good, or an uprooter bent on taking all?
For good, or one who thoroughly uproots?
أينوّلُdoes he grant الدستورَthe constitution قيصرُthe Tsar قومَهhis people
أينوّلُ الدستورَ قيصرُ قومَه
وتقومwhile you stand فيناamong us تستبدyou rule despotically وترهبand you terrorize
وتقوم فينا تستبد وترهب
Does the Tsar grant his people a constitution,
A Caesar who twists the law of his people,
while you stand among us, tyrannizing and terrorizing?
While among us you tyrannize and terrorize.
مصرEgypt الأحقthe more deserving برحمةof mercy أمor موطنa homeland
مصر الأحق برحمة أم موطن
بدماءin the blood of قومكyour people مكتسclothed مُتَخَضِّبdyed
بدماء قومك مكتس مُتَخَضِّب
Is Egypt more deserving of mercy, or a land
Does Egypt deserve mercy more than a homeland
clothed and dyed in your people's blood?
Drenched in the blood of your people?
ماذاwhat أعدhas prepared لأهلfor the people of مصرEgypt منone who يرىbelieves
ماذا أعد لأهل مصر من يرى
أنthat الأحقthe most entitled بحكمto governing مصرEgypt الأجنبthe foreigner
أن الأحق بحكم مصر الأجنب
What has one prepared for Egypt's people who believes
What have you prepared for Egypt's people when you see
that the foreigner has the greatest right to govern Egypt?
That the most deserving to rule Egypt are foreigners?
أتطيلdo you prolong بينهمamong them مقامكyour stay جاهداًstriving hard
أتطيل بينهم مقامك جاهداً
وتقولand you say لماnot yet يتعلمواthey learn ويهذبواand they are refined
وتقول لما يتعلموا ويهذبوا
Do you strive to prolong your stay among them,
Do you intend to prolong your stay among them, striving
saying they have not yet learned or been refined?
And saying: until they learn and become refined?
إنif أخصبتshe becomes fertile أوor أيسرتshe prospers فبأهلهاthen through her people
إن أخصبت أو أيسرت فبأهلها
وبنيلهاand through her Nile تثريgrows rich البلادthe country وتخصبand grows fertile
وبنيلها تثري البلاد وتخصب
If she grows fertile or prosperous, it is through her people;
If you enrich it or make it prosperous, it is by its people
through her Nile the land grows rich and fertile.
And its Nile that you make the country thrive and flourish.
وهمُand they بنوthe sons of أبطالهاher heroes وحماتهاand her defenders
وهمُ بنو أبطالها وحماتها
هلwill...? تنكرنَّyou indeed deny عليهمُto them أنthat ينجبواthey excel
هل تنكرنَّ عليهمُ أن ينجبوا
They are the sons of her heroes and defenders:
They are the sons of its heroes and defenders.
will you deny them the right to excel?
Will you deny that they should sire?
أمor تُغلقنَّyou will surely lock قلوبَهمtheir hearts وعقولهمand their minds
أم تُغلقنَّ قلوبَهم وعقولهم
منfrom بعدماafter حفظواthey learned by heart العظاتthe lessons وجربواand they gained experience
من بعدما حفظوا العظات وجربوا
Or will you lock their hearts and minds,
Or close their hearts and minds
after they have learned the lessons and gained experience?
After they have learned lessons and gained experience?
أشركتyou gave a share فيin أوطانهمtheir homelands نزلاءهمtheir guests
أشركت في أوطانهم نزلاءهم
ووهبتهمand you granted them فيin مصرEgypt ماwhat لاnot يوهبis given away
ووهبتهم في مصر ما لا يوهب
You gave their guests a share in their homelands,
You made its dwellers partners in their homelands
and granted them in Egypt what cannot be given away.
And granted them in Egypt what is not granted.
وختمتand you ended عهدكyour tenure بالذيwith that which اهتزتshook لهbecause of it
وختمت عهدك بالذي اهتزت له
أركانthe foundations of مكةَMecca واستعاذتand sought refuge يثربYathrib
أركان مكةَ واستعاذت يثرب
You ended your tenure with a deed that shook
And you ended your reign with what shook
Mecca's foundations and made Yathrib seek refuge.
The pillars of Mecca and Medina sought refuge.
وتنفسand breathed الصعداءa sigh of relief شعبٌa people حاملٌbearing
وتنفس الصعداء شعبٌ حاملٌ
همّاًa sorrow يضيقgrows too narrow بهfor it الفضاءopen space الأرحبthe widest
همّاً يضيق به الفضاء الأرحب
And a people breathed a sigh of relief, bearing
A lofty people weary of carrying
a sorrow that makes the broadest expanse too narrow.
A burden too heavy for the vastest space.
قلناwe spoke وقلتand you spoke فأيناso which of us المتنكرthe hostile one الthe (word continues)
قلنا وقلت فأينا المتنكر ال
متنمرsnarling المتجبرthe overbearing one المتصعبthe intractable one
متنمر المتجبر المتصعب
We spoke, and you spoke: which of us is hostile,
We said, and you said, but who among us is the obstinate denier,
snarling, overbearing, intractable?
The arrogant oppressor, the stubborn tyrant?
ماذاwhat كسبتhave you gained وأنتwhile you عناfrom us راحلٌdeparting
ماذا كسبت وأنت عنا راحلٌ
إلاexcept الجفاءestrangement وبئسand wretched is هذاthis المكسبthe gain
إلا الجفاء وبئس هذا المكسب
What have you gained, now that you are leaving us,
What have you gained, when you are leaving us,
but estrangement? What a wretched gain!
Except alienation and the misery of these gains?
إنif كانwas ذنباًa sin بعدناour staying away عنfrom مظهرa ceremony
إن كان ذنباً بعدنا عن مظهر
يومon the day of الوداعfarewell فليسthen is not مناamong us المذنبthe guilty one
يوم الوداع فليس منا المذنب
If our absence from the ceremony was a sin
If staying away from your farewell appearance is a sin,
on farewell day, the sinner was not one of us.
Then we are not the guilty ones.
ماذاwhat عليناupon us لوif أقمتyou remained مجاملاًcourteous
ماذا علينا لو أقمت مجاملاً
حتىuntil تفارقناyou leave us وأنتwhile you محببbeloved
حتى تفارقنا وأنت محبب
What harm would it have done us had you remained courteous
What do we owe you if you had stayed on, flattering us,
until you left us, still beloved?
Until you left us while still beloved?
هلdid...? كنتyou were تزعمclaiming أنthat أمركyour rule خالدeverlasting
هل كنت تزعم أن أمرك خالد
فيamong أهلthe people of مصرEgypt خلودthe permanence of مصرEgypt وتحسبand you reckon
في أهل مصر خلود مصر وتحسب
Did you claim that your rule would last forever
Did you assume your affairs were eternal
among Egypt's people, as long as Egypt—was that your reckoning?
In Egypt's people, like Egypt's eternity, and think so?
وتهينand you insult دينهمtheir faith وتنكرand you disown عرشهمtheir throne
وتهين دينهم وتنكر عرشهم
ولواءهمand their banner وتريدand you want أنthat لاnot يغضبواthey become angry
ولواءهم وتريد أن لا يغضبوا
You insult their faith and disown their throne
You insult their religion, deny their throne,
and their banner, yet want them not to be angry!
Their banner, and wish they do not become angry?
وتسبهمand you revile them أيامduring the days of لبثكyour stay فيهمُamong them
وتسبهم أيام لبثك فيهمُ
وتودand you wish بعدafter العزلdismissal أنthat يتأدبواthey behave courteously
وتود بعد العزل أن يتأدبوا
You revile them throughout your stay among them,
You criticize them the days you spent among them,
then wish them to be courteous after your dismissal.
And after dismissal wish they learn manners?
ماnot زالceased حزبكyour faction يكبرونكthey exalt you فيin الرضىcontentment
ما زال حزبك يكبرونك في الرضى
والسخطand anger حتىuntil ألهوكthey deified you فعوقبواso they were punished
والسخط حتى ألهوك فعوقبوا
Your faction kept exalting you in contentment
Your party still aggrandizes you in consent and anger,
and anger, until they deified you—and were punished.
Until it has misled you, so they were punished.
أهلاًwelcome وسهلاًand a warm welcome بالجديدto the newcomer وليتَناand would that we
أهلاً وسهلاً بالجديد وليتَنا
كالناسlike other people نفرحwe rejoice بالجديدat the newcomer ونطربand we delight
كالناس نفرح بالجديد ونطرب
Welcome to the newcomer! Would that we
Welcome, welcome to the newcomer! Would that we
could, like others, rejoice in the new and be glad.
Could be like others, joyous at newcomers and delighted!
عاشرتناyou lived among us زمناًfor a time وديعاًgentle طيِّباًkind
عاشرتنا زمناً وديعاً طيِّباً
فارجعso return كماas أنتyou الوديعthe gentle one الطيبthe kind one
فارجع كما أنت الوديع الطيب
You lived among us awhile, gentle and kind;
You have lived with us a gentle, sweet time,
so return as you are, the gentle and kind one.
So return as you are, gentle and sweet.
لولاbut for مخافةfear أنthat تقولyou would say شماتةًgloating
لولا مخافة أن تقول شماتةً
بالمستقيلover the man who resigned سعىwould have hastened إليكto you الموكبthe procession
بالمستقيل سعى إليك الموكب
But for fear that you would call it gloating
If I did not fear you saying "gloating,"
over the man who resigned, a procession would have come to you.
The parade would have hastened to you.
هلwill...? تقتفيyou follow أثرthe footsteps of القديمthe predecessor تمادياًpersistently
هل تقتفي أثر القديم تمادياً
أمor أنتyou مأمورunder orders بماconcerning what تستوجبyou deem obligatory
أم أنت مأمور بما تستوجب
Will you persist in following your predecessor's path,
Will you follow the steps of the predecessor, persisting,
or are you under orders to do what you deem necessary?
Or are you ordered to do what earns you?
ويزيدand increases فيin رحماكyour compassion منصبكyour office الذيwhich
ويزيد في رحماك منصبك الذي
بُلِّغتهyou were raised to it أمor يزدهيكmakes you vain المنصبthe office
بُلِّغته أم يزدهيك المنصب
And will your office increase your compassion,
And your post which has reached you increases your mercy,
now you have been raised to it, or will office make you vain?
Or does the post make you arrogant?
ولكلand for every يومday حالةa state ولكلand for every أمmatter (first fragment)
ولكل يوم حالة ولكل أم
رmatter (last fragment) جدةnovelty ولكلand for every جيلgeneration مأربan aim
ر جدة ولكل جيل مأرب
Each day has its state, and every matter
Each day has its own state, each matter novelty,
its novelty, and every generation its aim.
And each generation its own watering place.
واليومand today مصرٌEgypt غيرُهاdifferent from herself فيin أمسهاher yesterday
واليوم مصرٌ غيرُها في أمسها
هممٌresolves تجدُّstrive earnestly وراصدٌand a watcher يترقبkeeps watch
هممٌ تجدُّ وراصدٌ يترقب
Today Egypt is not what she was yesterday:
Today Egypt is not her former self,
resolves pressing onward, and a watcher keeping watch.
Resolute spirits and an observant watcher.
لاdo not تعترضobstruct تيارَهاher current فلربماfor it may well
لا تعترض تيارَها فلربما
غمرengulfed البلادthe land وأنتwhile you واهfeeble متعبweary
غمر البلاد وأنت واه متعب
Do not obstruct her current, for it may well
Do not oppose its current, for it may perhaps
flood the land while you are weak and weary.
Flood the country while you are exhausted and feeble.
وإذاand if عبستَyou frown لهاat her أبتshe refuses ضيماًoppression وإنand if
وإذا عبستَ لها أبت ضيماً وإن
حاسنتyou treat kindly لانsoftens لكfor you المراسresistance الأصعبthe hardest
حاسنت لان لك المراس الأصعب
If you frown upon her, she refuses oppression; but if
If you frown at it unjustly, it will refuse tyranny, but if
you treat her kindly, the hardest resistance softens for you.
You treat it well, the most difficult correspondence is smoother for you.
وأشدand more powerful منthan سيفthe sword of الكميِّthe armored warrior ونارهand his fire
وأشد من سيف الكميِّ وناره
قلمa pen يجادلthat argues أوor لسانa tongue يخطبthat delivers speeches
قلم يجادل أو لسان يخطب
More powerful than the armored warrior's sword and fire
And sharper than the sword of insults and its fire
is a pen that argues or a tongue that orates.
Is a pen that argues or a tongue that speaks.
ولقدand indeed يُردُّis repelled الجيشُthe army فيin عددٍnumbers ولاbut not
ولقد يُردُّ الجيشُ في عددٍ ولا
ترتدturns back عاطفةٌcompassion لشاكٍfor a lamenting sufferer ينحبwho sobs
ترتد عاطفةٌ لشاكٍ ينحب
An army may indeed be repelled, for all its numbers, yet
The army may one day return in numbers, and no
compassion for a sobbing sufferer cannot be repelled.
Emotion will recede for one who laments and weeps.
والسرand secrecy أيسرeasier منthan تقيدconfining خاطرa thought
والسر أيسر من تقيد خاطر
ومردِّand restraining ألسنةtongues تبينthat make clear وتعربand express plainly
ومردِّ ألسنة تبين وتعرب
And secrecy is easier than fettering a thought
The secret is easier than binding a sentiment
and restraining tongues that make things clear and speak plainly.
And silencing tongues that show and express.
وطلابناand our pursuit تحريرthe liberation of مصرEgypt طبيعةan instinct
وطلابنا تحرير مصر طبيعة
سيانalike فيهاin it ساذجٌan untutored person ومدرَّبand an experienced one
سيان فيها ساذجٌ ومدرَّب
Our pursuit of Egypt's liberation is an instinct,
And our students who call for Egypt's liberty are by nature
shared equally by the untutored and the seasoned.
The same, whether naive or experienced.
كنbe بينناamong us كسواكlike others besides you ضيفاًa guest راضياًcontented
كن بيننا كسواك ضيفاً راضياً
تصفوbecomes serene لناfor us ولهand for him الحياةlife وتعذبand grows sweet
تصفو لنا وله الحياة وتعذب
Be among us, like any other, a contented guest;
Be among us like your position, a satisfied guest.
life will be serene and sweet for us and him.
Life will be pleasant for you and for us.
لاdo not يخدعنكlet him deceive you فاتنa beguiler متملقٌa flatterer
لا يخدعنك فاتن متملقٌ
غصّانchoking بالخبرon the news الشنيعthe vile مذبذبwavering
غصّان بالخبر الشنيع مذبذب
Do not let a beguiling flatterer deceive you,
Do not be fooled by a flattering charmer
choking on vile news, wavering.
Whose branches sway with disgraceful news.
فالشرقfor the East مهماhowever much اشتدgrows strong عزمكyour resolve مشرقEast
فالشرق مهما اشتد عزمك مشرق
والغربand the West مهماhowever much امتدextends حزمكyour firmness مغربWest
والغرب مهما امتد حزمك مغرب
For East is East, however strong your resolve,
However strong your resolve, the East remains East,
and West is West, however far your firmness extends.
And however firm your step, the West remains West.
Sol 6.1