ياO شاعرينِtwo poets تساقياthey gave each other to drink الشعراpoetry
يا شاعرينِ تساقيا الشعرا
وتهادياand they exchanged gifts of الآراءopinions والفكْراand thoughts
وتهاديا الآراء والفكْرا
O two poets who traded draughts of verse,
O two poets, exchanging poetry
and exchanged opinions and thoughts,
And sharing ideas and thoughts
وتجادلاand they debated فيabout الخمرwine واختلفاand they disagreed
وتجادلا في الخمر واختلفا
فيabout شربهاdrinking it أمor تركهاleaving it أحرىmore fitting
في شربها أم تركها أحرى
and debated wine and disagreed
Debating over wine and differing
on whether drinking it or leaving it was more fitting:
On drinking it or leaving it better
هذاthis one يحسنهاmakes it seem good فقامso he rose بهاin its support
هذا يحسنها فقام بها
يغريenticing وذاكand that one يقدمoffers العذراthe excuse
يغري وذاك يقدم العذرا
one extols it and champions it,
One sees it good so endorses it
enticing others, while the other offers his excuse.
Seduces while the other makes excuses
صيرتماyou two have left القراءthe readers حائرةbewildered
صيرتما القراء حائرة
أفهامهمtheir understanding لمnot يملكواthey could muster صبراpatience
أفهامهم لم يملكوا صبرا
You two have left the readers bewildered
You made the readers confused
in their understanding, unable to be patient.
Their minds could not have patience
وتساءلواand they asked one another والشكwhile doubt يغلبهمoverwhelmed them
وتساءلوا والشك يغلبهم
النهىthe prohibition نتبعهwe follow it أمِor الأمراthe command
النهى نتبعه أمِ الأمرا
They asked one another, doubt overwhelming them:
And they wondered and doubt overcame them
"Do we follow the prohibition, or the command?"
Should we follow the prohibition or the order?
حتىuntil إذاwhen اختلفتdiverged طرائقهمtheir paths
حتى إذا اختلفت طرائقهم
بعثواthey sent إليto me بكتبهمtheir letters تَتْرىin succession
بعثوا إلي بكتبهم تَتْرى
Then, when their paths diverged,
Until when their ways differed
they sent me their letters, one after another:
They sent me their scrolls in succession
ماذاwhat ترىdo you think فاحكمso judge لتهديناto guide us
ماذا ترى فاحكم لتهدينا
فلأنتfor you indeed are فيناamong us الحاذقthe skilled one الأدرىthe best informed
فلأنت فينا الحاذق الأدرى
"What is your view? Judge, and guide us,
What do you think so you guide us
for among us you are the skilled one, the best informed."
For you among us are the most wise and knowing
الخمرwine تمتحنare tested الطباعtemperaments بهاthrough it
الخمر تمتحن الطباع بها
فتبينso it reveals منهاwithin them الحلوthe sweet والمرّاand the bitter
فتبين منها الحلو والمرّا
Wine is the test of temperaments,
Wine tests characters through it
revealing the sweet and bitter within them.
So the sweet and bitter become evident
تزدادgrow أخلاقthe character الأغرof the noble man بهاthrough it
تزداد أخلاق الأغر بها
لطفاًin gentleness وتخزيand it disgraces الجاهلthe ignorant man الغراthe naive
لطفاً وتخزي الجاهل الغرا
The noble man's character grows through it
The manners of the foolish improve through it
gentler, while it disgraces the naive fool.
In kindness and it humiliates the ignorant fool
تُشقيmakes miserable وتُسعدُand makes happy فهيso it is مشبهةٌlike
تُشقي وتُسعدُ فهي مشبهةٌ
فيin حكمهاits sway السلطانthe sultan والدهراand Time
في حكمها السلطان والدهرا
It brings misery and joy, and is like
It makes miserable and makes happy thus it is similar
the sultan and Time in its sway.
In its judgement to fate and the days
ماnot كلevery مشغوفperson infatuated بهاwith it بطلa hero
ما كل مشغوف بها بطل
يعصيdefies الهوىdesire ويغالبand overcomes السكراdrunkenness
يعصي الهوى ويغالب السكرا
Not everyone enamored of it is a hero
Not everyone infatuated with it is a hero
who defies desire and overcomes drunkenness.
Disobeying desires and overpowering intoxication
هذاthis one يبيعsells لهاfor it هدايتهhis rectitude
هذا يبيع لها هدايته
ويبيحand freely spends ذاكthat one البيضwhite silver coins والصفراand yellow gold coins
ويبيح ذاك البيض والصفرا
One sells his rectitude for it,
This one sells his guidance for it
and another lavishes white silver and yellow gold.
And that one permits white and yellow [gold] for it
ويصونand safeguards هذاthis one عنfrom غوائلهاits perils
ويصون هذا عن غوائلها
شرفthe dignity المقامof the station وعرضهand his honor الحراuntainted
شرف المقام وعرضه الحرا
Another shields from its perils
And this one protects from its harms
the dignity of his station and his untainted honor.
The honour of status and sanctity
ياO ناهياًone forbidding عنهاit غدرتَyou betrayed بهاit
يا ناهياً عنها غدرتَ بها
ماnot كانwas مثلكone like you يعرفfamiliar with الغدراtreachery
ما كان مثلك يعرف الغدرا
O you who forbid it, you have betrayed it!
O you who prohibit it, you have betrayed it
A man like you was never one for treachery.
None like you knows betrayal
أنسيتَhave you forgotten ليلتناour night وقدand already سدلتshe lowered
أنسيتَ ليلتنا وقد سدلت
بالرملat al-Raml هندٌHind دونناshutting us out الستراthe curtain
بالرمل هندٌ دوننا السترا
Have you forgotten our night, when she lowered
Have you forgotten our night when
the curtain against us—Hind, at al-Raml—
A brunette hid us with a veil of sand?
والشوقand longing يجذبناdrew us on ويدفعناand drove us
والشوق يجذبنا ويدفعنا
وقلوبناand our hearts بيمينهin its right hand أسرىcaptives
وقلوبنا بيمينه أسرى
while longing drew us on and drove us,
And longing pulls us and drives us
and our hearts lay captive in its right hand,
And our hearts are its prisoners
حتىuntil استعنّاwe sought help بالرحيقfrom nectar علىagainst
حتى استعنّا بالرحيق على
ليلa night أخافfrightened ظلامُهits darkness الفجراthe dawn
ليل أخاف ظلامُه الفجرا
until we sought help from nectar against
Until we sought help from the wine for a
a night whose darkness frightened the dawn?
Night whose darkness I feared would bring dawn
فاستنهضتناthen roused us نشوةintoxication أخذتbegan
فاستنهضتنا نشوة أخذت
بينamong الجوارحthe limbs تضرمkindles الجمراthe embers
بين الجوارح تضرم الجمرا
Then intoxication roused us and began
So it roused us with an intoxication that
to kindle embers among our limbs.
Ignited embers among the limbs
وقدand indeed استهناwe thought it easy عندat ذاكthat moment بأنto
وقد استهنا عند ذاك بأن
نردwe face الحتوفdeadly perils ونركبand we ride الوعراrugged ground
نرد الحتوف ونركب الوعرا
And at that moment we thought it easy to
And we scorned then to
face death and ride the rugged ground.
Repel the slanderers and be safe from evil
هجناwe surged forth بلاwithout سيفa sword نذودwe ward off بهwith it
هجنا بلا سيف نذود به
عناfrom us الوشاةthe talebearers ونأمنand we are safe from الشراharm
عنا الوشاة ونأمن الشرا
We surged forth with no sword to ward off
So the guards were enraged and kindled
the talebearers and keep us safe from harm.
When they saw us approaching the homes
فتعرضthen stood in the way الحراسthe guards واحتدمواand they grew furious
فتعرض الحراس واحتدموا
لماwhen رأوناthey saw us نطرقwe visit by night الخدراthe secluded chamber
لما رأونا نطرق الخدرا
Then the guards confronted us, blazing with anger,
What happened? Did they frighten anyone
when they saw us visit her chamber by night.
Among us who then fled from them in panic?
ماذاwhat جرىhappened هلdid أرهبواthey frighten أحداًanyone
ماذا جرى هل أرهبوا أحداً
مناamong us فأدبرso he fled منهمُfrom them ذعراin terror
منا فأدبر منهمُ ذعرا
What happened? Did they frighten anyone
We called them so they dispersed in terror
among us, so that he fled from them in terror?
And imagined us an army in multitude
صحناwe shouted بهمat them فتفرقواso they scattered جزعاًin panic
صحنا بهم فتفرقوا جزعاً
وتخيلوناand they imagined us عسكراًan army مَجْراvast
وتخيلونا عسكراً مَجْرا
We shouted at them; they scattered in panic,
We continued circling her palace passionately
imagining us a vast army.
Describing the love and complaining of estrangement
بتناwe spent the night نطوفwe circle بقصرهاaround her palace شغفاًwith passion
بتنا نطوف بقصرها شغفاً
نصفwe describe الغرامardent love ونشتكيand we lament الهجراestrangement
نصف الغرام ونشتكي الهجرا
We spent the night circling her palace in passion,
Until she looked out and said
describing our love and lamenting separation,
Who in the dark is reciting poetry?
حتىuntil أطلَّتshe looked out وهيwhile she was قائلةsaying
حتى أطلَّت وهي قائلة
منwho فيin الدياجيthe night's darkness ينشدrecites الشعراpoetry
من في الدياجي ينشد الشعرا
until she looked out and said:
It is us who your beauty has captured
"Who recites poetry in the darkness?"
By the hand of beauty so we suffered harm
نحنwe اللذانthe two whose ملكتِyou possessed رقَّهماtheir bondage
نحن اللذان ملكتِ رقَّهما
بيدwith the hand of الجمالِbeauty فقاسياso they both suffered الضرّاmisery
بيد الجمالِ فقاسيا الضرّا
"We are the two you have made your slaves
It is us whose tears it has caused
with beauty's hand, and so we have suffered grief.
To flow down our cheeks in streams
نحنwe اللذانthe two whose جعلتyou made دمعهماtheir tears
نحن اللذان جعلت دمعهما
يجريflow علىdown خديهماtheir cheeks نهراlike a river
يجري على خديهما نهرا
We are the two whose tears you have made
So she had mercy on us after harshness
flow like a river down our cheeks."
When she saw our secret revealed
فترفقتthen she grew gentle بعدafter الجفاءcoldness بناtoward us
فترفقت بعد الجفاء بنا
لماwhen رأتناshe saw us نعلنwe proclaim السراthe secret
لما رأتنا نعلن السرا
Then, after her coldness, she treated us gently,
And walked to us stumbling drunkenly
when she saw us proclaiming the secret.
Putting the gazelle to shame and outshining the moon
ومشتand she walked إليناtoward us فيin ترنحهاher swaying
ومشت إلينا في ترنحها
تسبيtakes captive الغزالthe gazelle وتخجلand shames البدراthe full moon
تسبي الغزال وتخجل البدرا
And she walked toward us, swaying,
She welcomed us, smiling
taking the gazelle captive and putting the full moon to shame.
Her greeting casting a spell
واستقبلتناand she welcomed us وهيwhile she was باسمةsmiling
واستقبلتنا وهي باسمة
تلقيoffering السلامthe greeting of peace نخالُهُwe thought it سحراmagic
تلقي السلام نخالُهُ سحرا
She welcomed us, smiling,
We remained as chastity loves so we did not
offering a greeting we took for magic.
Drink wine or commit sins
بتناwe spent the night كماas يهوىdesires العفافchastity فلمso we did not
بتنا كما يهوى العفاف فلم
نطعwe obey المدامthe wine ونرتكبand we commit وزراa sin
نطع المدام ونرتكب وزرا
We passed the night as chastity would wish; we did not
We gained nothing but her conversation as a fruit
obey the wine or commit a sin.
To quench thirst and heal the burning longing
لمnot نجنwe reaped غيرother than حديثهاher conversation ثمراًfruit
لم نجن غير حديثها ثمراً
يروىquenches ويشفىand heals المهجةthe heart الحرىburning
يروى ويشفى المهجة الحرى
We reaped no fruit but her conversation,
And the bonds of love tied firmly
which quenches and heals the burning heart.
To last its covenant a lifetime
واستحكمتand grew firm بينbetween القلوبthe hearts عرىbonds
واستحكمت بين القلوب عرى
للحبof love يبقىendures عهدهاtheir covenant العمراa lifetime
للحب يبقى عهدها العمرا
And bonds grew firm between our hearts—
And you remained infatuated with her
bonds of love whose covenant endures a lifetime.
Composing poetry describing her charms
ولبثتَand you remained مفتتناًbewitched بهاby her كلفاًenamored
ولبثتَ مفتتناً بها كلفاً
ونظمتَand you strung فيabout أوصافهاher qualities الدراpearls
ونظمتَ في أوصافها الدرا
And you remained bewitched by her, enamored,
And gained glory in eloquence pure
and strung pearls of verse describing her.
Spreading its fame among the people
وملكتَand you won مجداًglory بالبيانthrough eloquence زكاflourished
وملكتَ مجداً بالبيان زكا
بينamong البريةhumankind ذكرهits renown نشراas fragrance
بين البرية ذكره نشرا
Through eloquence you won a glory that flourished,
You did not abstain from the daughter of vineyards
its fame spreading like perfume among humankind.
Has she not granted you high rank?
لمwhy تبتَyou repented عنof بنتthe daughter الكرومof the vines أماhas ... not?
لم تبتَ عن بنت الكروم أما
أهدتshe bestowed إليكupon you الرتبةthe rank الكبرىthe highest
أهدت إليك الرتبة الكبرى
Why have you renounced the daughter of the vines? Has she not
Were it not for her refinement of your mind
bestowed on you the highest rank?
You would not be named lord of poetry and poets
لولاwere it not for رياضتُهاher training لعقلكof your mind ماnot
لولا رياضتُها لعقلك ما
سُمِّيتَyou were called ربَّlord of الشعرpoetry والشعرىand Sirius
سُمِّيتَ ربَّ الشعر والشعرى
Had she not trained your mind, you would not
So drink the cups and repeat inebriation
have been called lord of poetry and Sirius.
As long as your fresh green branch remains
فَاجْلُso polish الكؤوسthe goblets وعاودand return to السكراdrunkenness
فَاجْلُ الكؤوس وعاود السكرا
ماas long as دامremains عودكyour stem ناعماًsupple نضراfresh
ما دام عودك ناعماً نضرا
So polish the goblets and return to drunkenness,
I drink it even if they gather against it
while your stem is supple and fresh.
Faults and increasingly condemn
إنيindeed I لأشربهاsurely drink it وإنeven if جمعواthey gather
إني لأشربها وإن جمعوا
فيهاin it العيوبfaults وأكثرواand they multiply الزجراrebukes
فيها العيوب وأكثروا الزجرا
I do indeed drink it, though they heap
And it pleases me to be accused by it
faults upon it and multiply their rebukes.
I remain accused by it, seduced
ويسرنيand it delights me أنيthat I اتهمتI was accused بهاof it
ويسرني أني اتهمت بها
لاmay ... never زلتI cease متهماًaccused بهاof it مغرىenamored
لا زلت متهماً بها مغرى
And it delights me that I have been accused of it;
may I ever remain accused of it, enamored!
Partial English translation: 78 of 80 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1