عيدa feast day وماذاand what سرنيhas gladdened me فأناديso I should call out
عيد وماذا سرني فأنادي
ذهبhas gone الرجاءhope منfrom الحبيسthe captive الصاديthirsty
ذهب الرجاء من الحبيس الصادي
A feast day! Yet what has gladdened me, that I should call out?
A feast, but what delights me when
Hope has left the thirsty captive.
Hope has left the mournful captive?
وبأيand with what تبيانclear expression أهنِّئُcan I congratulate معرضاًone who turns away
وبأي تبيان أهنِّئُ معرضاً
لاnot يقبلنَّwill accept شفاعةthe intercession الأعيادof feast days
لا يقبلنَّ شفاعة الأعياد
And with what words can I congratulate one who turns away,
With what praise can I congratulate
who will not accept the intercession of feast days?
One who accepts no feast intercession?
ماwhat ليhave I إذاif لمnot ألقI find عندكwith you موضعاًa place
ما لي إذا لم ألق عندك موضعاً
ولهذهand with these الأعلامbanners والأجنادand troops
ولهذه الأعلام والأجناد
If I find no place with you, what have I to do
What is mine if I have no place with you
with these banners and troops?
And with these banners and battalions?
عرفrecognized الوزيرthe minister الفارسيPersian مكانتيmy standing
عرف الوزير الفارسي مكانتي
فيin دولةthe realm الإنشاءprose composition والإنشادand poetic recitation
في دولة الإنشاء والإنشاد
The Persian minister recognized my standing
The Persian minister knew my status
in the realm of prose composition and poetic recitation.
In the state of composition and recital
وأثابنيand rewarded me ذاكthat الغريبforeigner لماfor what رأىhe saw
وأثابني ذاك الغريب لما رأى
منof عزتيmy dignity وسجيتيand my character وجهاديand my striving
من عزتي وسجيتي وجهادي
And that foreigner rewarded me for what he saw
And rewarded me, that stranger, when he saw
of my dignity, my character, and my striving.
My dignity, composure, and struggle
لولاwere it not for محبتهhis love إليكfor you وشعرهand his poetry
لولا محبته إليك وشعره
لمnot أعترفI would give credit يوماًever لهto him بأيادfor favors
لم أعترف يوماً له بأياد
Were it not for his love for you and his poetry,
Were it not for his love for you and his poetry
I would never have acknowledged his favors.
I’d never acknowledge him with favors
والرزقand livelihood ميسورreadily available ولولاand were it not for نخوتيmy pride
والرزق ميسور ولولا نخوتي
ومروءتيand my honor أصبحتI would have become رقa slave جوادof a generous man
ومروءتي أصبحت رق جواد
Livelihood is readily found; were it not for my pride
Livelihood is easy, and were it not for my pride
and my honor, I would have become a generous man's slave.
And manliness, I would be a racing steed
قربتyou brought close شاعركyour poet الجليلillustrious فماyet not اقتدىfollowed the example
قربت شاعرك الجليل فما اقتدى
بكof you واحدٌa single person منfrom among أهلthe people of هذاthis الواديvalley
بك واحدٌ من أهل هذا الوادي
You brought your illustrious poet close, yet no one followed
Your eminent poet did not emulate you
your example among the people of this valley.
Nor did anyone in this valley
ماnot زلتyou have ceased للأشعارfor the poems تكرمهyou honor him وماand why
ما زلت للأشعار تكرمه وما
لكare you غيرnot ملتفتpaying heed إلىto الأندادthe peers
لك غير ملتفت إلى الأنداد
You have always honored him for his poems; and why
You still honor poetry and pay no heed
do you pay no heed to his peers—
To equals among the nobles
نائينfar away مضطربينtroubled لولاwere it not for رفقهمtheir gentleness
نائين مضطربين لولا رفقهم
وحنانهمand their affection كانواthey would have been منamong الزهادthe ascetics
وحنانهم كانوا من الزهاد
distant and troubled? Were it not for their gentleness
Far, disturbed - were it not for their kindness
and their affection, they would have been ascetics.
And affection they would be ascetics
لاnot يسألونكthey ask you مرةeven once إقطاعهمto grant them
لا يسألونك مرة إقطاعهم
أرضاًland وحسبهمُand enough for them قليلa little حصادharvest
أرضاً وحسبهمُ قليل حصاد
They do not ask you, even once, to grant them
They never ask you once for land grants
land; a meager harvest is enough for them.
Content with little harvest
جعلواthey made فداكa ransom for you نفوسهمtheir lives وتعرضواand exposed themselves
جعلوا فداك نفوسهم وتعرضوا
لغريمكto your adversary الجبارtyrannical فيat الميعادthe appointed time
لغريمك الجبار في الميعاد
They made their lives a ransom for you and exposed themselves
They sacrificed themselves for you and faced
to your tyrannical adversary at the appointed time.
Your oppressive foe at the appointed time
واستجمعواand they rallied لبقيةfor a remnant لولاهمُwere it not for them
واستجمعوا لبقية لولاهمُ
ذهبتwould have gone تصاريفٌthe turns of fortune بهاwith it وعوادand calamities
ذهبت تصاريفٌ بها وعواد
And they rallied for a remnant which, but for them,
And for your remnant, were it not for them
the turns of fortune and calamities would have swept away.
Circumstances with them would have passed
قدindeed نزهوكthey held you free عنof الشريكany partner وأكبرواand deemed too great
قد نزهوك عن الشريك وأكبروا
قطريكyour two lands عنfor حامa protector سواكother than you وفادand a redeemer
قطريك عن حام سواك وفاد
They have exalted you above any partner, and deemed
They purified you of any partner and exalted
your two lands too great for any protector or redeemer but you.
Your lineage above Ham's or anyone's offspring
جعلواthey made وجوههمُtheir faces صحائفpages ودِّهمof their affection
جعلوا وجوههمُ صحائف ودِّهم
وسوادَand the blackness أعينهمof their eyes أعزَّthe most precious مدادink
وسوادَ أعينهم أعزَّ مداد
They made their faces pages of their affection,
They made their faces pages for their love
and the black of their eyes the most precious ink.
And the blackness of their eyes the finest ink
ويبشرونand they bring glad tidings بلادهمto their country بنجاتهاof its salvation
ويبشرون بلادهم بنجاتها
وحياتهاand its life والبيضwhile the bright swords فيin الأغمادthe scabbards
وحياتها والبيض في الأغماد
And they bring their country glad tidings of its salvation
And give their country the good tidings of survival,
and its life, while bright swords remain in their scabbards.
Life, and eggs still in the nests
ويرونand they deem لينكyour gentleness للدخيلtoward the outsider وإنand even if قساhe is harsh
ويرون لينك للدخيل وإن قسا
حقthe right الضيوفof guests عليكowed by you والروادand visitors
حق الضيوف عليك والرواد
And they deem your gentleness toward the outsider, even if he is harsh,
They see your softness with newcomers even if you are harsh
a right you owe to guests and visitors.
In the duty of guest rights and visitors
فاعطفso show compassion علىto نصحاءthe sincere counselors شعبof a people صاغرhumbled
فاعطف على نصحاء شعب صاغر
ماnot زالhas ceased بينbetween سواعدarms ومهادand a cradle
ما زال بين سواعد ومهاد
So show compassion to the sincere counselors of a humbled people,
So show kindness to the counselors of a humble nation
still between arms and a cradle.
Still between arms and pillows
فالشعرfor poetry مفتقرin need إلىof ذيone possessing نجدةsuccor
فالشعر مفتقر إلى ذي نجدة
ولربماand may well استغنىdispense عنwith النقادcritics
ولربما استغنى عن النقاد
For poetry needs a champion,
Poetry needs a helper and can sometimes
and may well do without critics.
Do without critics
إنif شئتyou wish فهوthen it is صناعةa craft كسبيةacquired
إن شئت فهو صناعة كسبية
كصناعةlike the craft النجارof the carpenter والحدادand the blacksmith
كصناعة النجار والحداد
If you wish, it is an acquired craft,
If you wish it is a trade
like the craft of the carpenter and the blacksmith.
Like carpentry or smithery
وإذاand if أردتyou wish فإنهthen it is وحيrevelation كماjust as
وإذا أردت فإنه وحي كما
نزلdescended الكتابthe Book علىupon نبيٍّa prophet هادguiding
نزل الكتاب على نبيٍّ هاد
And if you wish, it is revelation, just as
And if you want it is revelation like
the Book descended upon a guiding prophet.
The Book sent down to a guiding prophet
هلdid نالreceive إسماعيلُIsmail منfrom شعرائهhis poets
هل نال إسماعيلُ من شعرائه
ماwhat نلتyou received منfrom شعرائكyour poets الأمجادillustrious
ما نلت من شعرائك الأمجاد
Did Ismail receive from his poets
Did Ishmael gain from his poets
what you have received from your illustrious poets—
What you gained in glories from yours?
الواهبيthose who give ألبابهمtheir minds وقلوبهمand their hearts
الواهبي ألبابهم وقلوبهم
لبناءto building مملكةa kingdom ورفعand raising عمادpillars
لبناء مملكة ورفع عماد
those who give their minds and hearts
Al-Wahhabi their minds and hearts
to building a kingdom and raising its pillars?
To build a kingdom and raise pillars
أيكونcan it be وردكyour watering place زاخراًbrimming متضرِّباًsurging
أيكون وردك زاخراً متضرِّباً
ويُذادand is driven away عنهfrom it أطهرُthe purest الورادof those coming to drink
ويُذاد عنه أطهرُ الوراد
Can your watering place be brimming and surging,
Will your roses be abundant and intertwining
while the purest of those who come to drink are driven from it?
With the purest petals pushed away?
أمor يرحلنَّwill surely depart عنfrom الرياضthe gardens حمامُهاtheir doves
أم يرحلنَّ عن الرياض حمامُها
والنسرwhile the vulture ممسٍpresent at dusk فيin الرياضthe gardens وغادand abroad at dawn
والنسر ممسٍ في الرياض وغاد
Or shall the gardens' doves depart from them,
Or will its doves depart from gardens
while the vulture spends dusk and dawn in the gardens?
With the eagle perched therein and gone away?
أرأيتَdo you think مصرEgypt غنيةwithout need عنهمof them فماthen no
أرأيتَ مصر غنية عنهم فما
لهمُfor them سوىother than السودانSudan خيرbetter عتادresource
لهمُ سوى السودان خير عتاد
Do you think Egypt has no need of them? Then
Have you seen Egypt independent of them? They have
they have no better resource than Sudan.
Nothing but the Sudan, the best equipment
إنif فاتهمeludes them فيin الخطبthe crisis حظهمُtheir share فماthen what
إن فاتهم في الخطب حظهمُ فما
يرجونcan they hope for منfrom أرضland هناكthere جمادlifeless
يرجون من أرض هناك جماد
If their share eludes them in the crisis, what
If they miss their fortune in sermons still they
can they hope for from lifeless land out there?
Hope for nothing from the dead land over there
وأَحَرُّand hotter منthan صحرائهاits desert ورمالهاand its sands
وأَحَرُّ من صحرائها ورمالها
شوقthe yearning القلوبof hearts إليكfor you والأكبادand livers
شوق القلوب إليك والأكباد
And hotter than its desert and its sands
Hotter than its deserts and sands
is the yearning of hearts and livers for you.
Is the longing of hearts and livers for you
ماwhat قدرworth ذيof a man with الألقابtitles يخلوis empty كيسهhis purse
ما قدر ذي الألقاب يخلو كيسه
منof درهمينtwo dirhams ودارهand his home منof زادprovisions
من درهمين وداره من زاد
What worth has a titled man whose purse lacks
The titled one cannot empty his purse
even two dirhams, and whose home lacks provisions?
Of two dirhams nor his house of provisions
أيwhich النوازعimpulses فيكin you غيَّرhas changed فطرتيmy nature
أي النوازع فيك غيَّر فطرتي
وبأيand by what إحسانkindness ملكتhave you taken control of قياديmy reins
وبأي إحسان ملكت قيادي
Which impulse in you has changed my nature,
What dispositions in you altered my nature
and by what kindness have you taken control of my reins?
And with what favor did you capture my leadership?
أحسبتنيdid you think me أحدone الذينof those whom حرمتهمyou deprived
أحسبتني أحد الذين حرمتهم
فتذرعواso they resorted بالإفكto falsehood والإفسادand corruption
فتذرعوا بالإفك والإفساد
Did you think me one of those whom you deprived,
You thought me one of those you deprived
who then resorted to falsehood and corruption—
Who then pretended confusion and corruption
ووهبتهمand you gave to them فتهافتواso they rushed eagerly ومنعتهمand you withheld from them
ووهبتهم فتهافتوا ومنعتهم
فسطواso they assailed بألسنةٍwith tongues هناكthere حدادsharp
فسطوا بألسنةٍ هناك حداد
you gave to them and they rushed forward; you withheld from them,
You granted and they scrambled and you prevented them
and there they lashed out with sharp tongues?
So they cursed there with eloquent tongues
كنbe كيفas شئتَyou wish فطاعتيfor my obedience لكto you والرضىand contentment
كن كيف شئتَ فطاعتي لك والرضى
سيانare alike فيin التقريبbeing brought near والإبعادand being kept away
سيان في التقريب والإبعاد
Be as you wish: my obedience to you and my contentment
Be however you wish, my obedience and consent
are unchanged, whether you draw me near or keep me far.
Are equal in closeness and distance
ماnot الشعرpoetry إلاexcept آيةa sign لكfor you ينجليis revealed
ما الشعر إلا آية لك ينجلي
فيهاwithin it مثالthe image شمائليof my character وسداديand my rectitude
فيها مثال شمائلي وسدادي
Poetry is but a sign for you, revealing
Poetry is but a sign for you elucidating
within it the image of my character and my rectitude.
My example, traits, and righteousness
إنif غبتُI am absent فالذكرthen the mention الذيwhich ترضىyou approve وإنand if
إن غبتُ فالذكر الذي ترضى وإن
أحضرْI am present فملءthen filling نواظرthe eyes الأشهادof witnesses
أحضرْ فملء نواظر الأشهاد
If I am absent, the mention of me pleases you; and if
If I am absent the praise you approve and if
I am present, I fill the eyes of those who witness.
I attend the assembly of witnesses
فليهنso may it gladden مصركyour Egypt مهرجانكyour festival وليبتand may he spend the night
فليهن مصرك مهرجانك وليبت
أوفىthe most faithful دعائكof your well-wishers فيin أسىًsorrow وسهادand sleeplessness
أوفى دعائك في أسىً وسهاد
So may your Egypt rejoice in your festival, and may
May your Egypt delight in your festival and speak
your most faithful well-wisher spend the night in sorrow and sleeplessness.
Your finest prayer in anguish and vigil
قعدتheld back بهhim عنfrom زينةٍfinery ومواكبٍand processions
قعدت به عن زينةٍ ومواكبٍ
شكوىthe suffering العليلof the sick man وزحمةand the throng العوّادof sickbed visitors
شكوى العليل وزحمة العوّاد
He was kept from finery and processions
I sat by it beyond finery and processions
by the sick man's suffering and the throng of visitors.
The invalid's complaint and the crowds' crush
لمnot يغنavailed إسراريmy confiding privately إليكto you شكايتيmy complaint
لم يغن إسراري إليك شكايتي
وقدand indeed انتهيتI have gone بهاwith it إلىas far as الإرعادthundering
وقد انتهيت بها إلى الإرعاد
Confiding my complaint privately to you did no good,
My confidentiality did not avail - my lament
and I have now carried it as far as thunder.
Led me to thunderous rebuke
إنindeed الذيthe one who استعصىhas resisted علىagainst عذّالهhis reproachers
إن الذي استعصى على عذّاله
لاnot يرهبنَّwill fear شماتةthe gloating الحسادof the envious
لا يرهبنَّ شماتة الحساد
Indeed, one who has defied his reproachers
One who defied his punisher
will never fear the gloating of the envious.
Should not fear the gloating of rivals
Sol 6.1