إنtruly أهلpeople الهوىlove همthey الأحياءُthe living
إن أهل الهوى هم الأحياءُ
وهمand they عندamong أهلهits people الشهداءthe martyrs
وهم عند أهله الشهداء
Truly, the people of love are the living,
The people of passion are the living ones,
And among its people they are the martyrs.
And to their people they are the martyrs.
كلّevery شيءthing لاno شيءthing عنديto me سواهمexcept them
كلّ شيء لا شيء عندي سواهم
فهمfor they لقومindeed a people لاnot لهمfor them نظراءpeers
فهم لقوم لا لهم نظراء
Everything is nothing to me except them,
Everything is nothing to me except them,
For they are a people without peers.
For they are for a people with no peers.
حسبواthey reckoned العشقlove جمّلاby letter-values فرأوهand found it
حسبوا العشق جمّلا فرأوه
بعضsome آيsigns هيthey are المناwishes والهناءand happiness
بعض آي هي المنا والهناء
They reckoned love by letter-values and found it
They deemed passion beautiful, so they saw it
Among signs that are wishes and happiness:
As some of the signs that adorn and delight.
فنعيماso bliss لهمfor them وملكاand a kingdom كبيراgreat
فنعيما لهم وملكا كبيرا
وبهاand through it صارbecame عندهمfor them الاكتفاءcontentment
وبها صار عندهم الاكتفاء
Bliss for them, and a great kingdom;
So it is bliss and a great kingdom for them,
Through these they attained contentment.
And through it they attained self-sufficiency.
وكذاand likewise الشعرpoetry ليسis not إلاexcept فصيحاeloquent
وكذا الشعر ليس إلا فصيحا
نحتتهcarved it منfrom ذهنهاtheir mind البلغاءthe eloquent
نحتته من ذهنها البلغاء
Likewise, poetry is nothing but eloquent speech,
And so is poetry nothing but eloquence
Carved by the eloquent from their minds.
Sculpted by minds of inspired poets.
بدؤهits beginning الذكرremembrance والديارand dwellings اشتياقاin longing
بدؤه الذكر والديار اشتياقا
والغوانيand beautiful women والعيسand pale camels والبيداءand wilderness
والغواني والعيس والبيداء
Its beginning is remembrance and longing for dwellings,
Its beginning is remembrance and homesickness,
And beautiful women, pale camels, and wilderness.
Ghazals, love songs, plains and deserts.
فحلvirile لفظwording ونسجهand its weave بكرvirgin معنىmeaning
فحل لفظ ونسجه بكر معنى
محكمfirmly fashioned اللفظthe wording أشعلتهkindled it لظاءflame
محكم اللفظ أشعلته لظاء
Virile wording, its weave a virgin meaning,
So it has a refined style and virgin meaning,
Firmly fashioned language kindled by flame.
Articulate in wording, kindled by fervor.
لمnot يكنwas للأسماعto the ears أسبقearlier معنىmeaning
لم يكن للأسماع أسبق معنى
منthan مجالthe ranging الأفكارof thoughts فيهthrough it سواءequally
من مجال الأفكار فيه سواء
No meaning reached the ears sooner
Never did ears encounter meaning faster
Than the mind ranged through it: both were equal.
Than the expanse of ideas flowing in it evenly.
صيغwas fashioned درّابلاpearls, without تكلّفstraining ذهنa mind
صيغ درّابلا تكلّف ذهن
منwhoever همthey هكذاthus همthey الشعراءthe poets
من هم هكذا هم الشعراء
Fashioned as pearls, without straining the mind—
Molded without straining the mind,
Those who are thus are the poets.
Such are the poets, glory to them!
لهمtheirs المدحpraise والنسيبand love poetry ومنهمand from them
لهم المدح والنسيب ومنهم
ينتحflows الجودgenerosity والثناand acclaim والسخاءand liberality
ينتح الجود والثنا والسخاء
Theirs are praise and love poetry; from them
Theirs are praise, lineage - and from them
Generosity, acclaim, and liberality flow.
Flows generosity, commendation and munificence.
وإذاand when قلتI say إنthat منهمamong them فصيحاan eloquent man
وإذا قلت إن منهم فصيحا
وشويعراand a minor versifier شاعراa poet أدباءmen of letters
وشويعرا شاعرا أدباء
And when I say that among them are eloquent men,
And if I say some are eloquent
Minor versifiers, poets, and men of letters,
And excellent poets, men of refinement,
قلتI say قصدىmy intention الشمthe lofty الخناذيذthe noble masters منهمamong them
قلت قصدى الشم الخناذيذ منهم
والفحولand the virile masters الأوابدthe untamed البلغاءthe eloquent
والفحول الأوابد البلغاء
I mean the lofty, the noble masters among them,
I mean the select ones among them
The virile, untamed masters of eloquence.
The valiant, devout, and eloquent.
سيماespecially إنif يرونقembellishes الشعرthe poetry منهمfrom them
سيما إن يرونق الشعر منهم
خمرةwine الحبof love والجوىand passion's anguish والطلاءand strong wine
خمرة الحب والجوى والطلاء
Especially when their poetry is embellished by
Especially if the poetry of some gleams
The wine of love, passion's anguish, and strong wine.
With the wine of love, passion and amorousness.
ياO رعىmay preserve اللهGod دهرهمtheir age لاnot أراهمI see them
يا رعى الله دهرهم لا أراهم
فيهin it إلاexcept هيفاءa slender-waisted beauty أوor نجلاءa wide-eyed beauty
فيه إلا هيفاء أو نجلاء
May God preserve their age! I see among them
May God protect their time, I do not see it
Only slender-waisted or wide-eyed beauties,
Except noble or brilliant.
أورخيماتor sweet-voiced women منطقspeech منof بروقlightning flashes
أورخيمات منطق من بروق
صائداتcapturing القلوبhearts أوor أدماءa tawny beauty
صائدات القلوب أو أدماء
Or sweet-voiced women like lightning flashes,
Or soft beds, or illuminated lamps,
Capturing hearts, or a tawny beauty;
Swaying with the breeze, or blood-red.
أوor dark clouds دجنّاتof منtresses فروعor else reciprocally وإلاotherwise
أو دجنّات من فروع وإلا
مائساتswaying القدودfigures أوor عجزاءa full-hipped beauty
مائسات القدود أو عجزاء
Or dark clouds of tresses, or else
Or slumbering beauties walking at night,
Swaying figures, or a full-hipped beauty;
And doe-eyed ones sitting atop the dunes.
أوor ثقالheavy الأردافbuttocks أولاor else ثغورmouths
أو ثقال الأرداف أولا ثغور
خالطتهاmingled with them فيin ظلمهاtheir lustre الصهباءtawny wine
خالطتها في ظلمها الصهباء
Or heavy buttocks, or else mouths
O does, O my loved ones, wait,
Whose lustre is mingled with tawny wine;
Let there be from you attentive listening.
أوor ظبيّاتgazelles مصمتاتsilencing حجالanklets
أو ظبيّات مصمتات حجال
والدماليجand armlets كالبرىlike nose-rings خرساءmute
والدماليج كالبرى خرساء
Or gazelles who silence their anklets,
The deadly glances from you have stricken
Their armlets, like nose-rings, falling mute.
A lethal blow that clarified for us their potency.
سلّطset in power اللهGod حبّهنtheir love عليناover us
سلّط الله حبّهن علينا
فرمتناso cast us الأهواءpassions كيفhowever تشاءthey please
فرمتنا الأهواء كيف تشاء
God set their love over us,
O people of passion, you chose nothing but it,
And passions cast us wherever they pleased.
And your sickness is passion and torment.
كلevery شيءthing يثيرawakens شوقlonging هواهمfor their love
كل شيء يثير شوق هواهم
فلذاso therefore أغرقتهمengulfed them الأهواءpassions
فلذا أغرقتهم الأهواء
Everything awakens longing for their love;
And as if the tears from you are on loan,
Thus passions have engulfed them.
Unceasing stabs that have no match.
فاللياليso the nights لولاwere it not for الغدائرbraids قلناwe would say
فالليالي لولا الغدائر قلنا
إنماnothing but الفرعhair الليلةthe night الليلاءpitch-black
إنما الفرع الليلة الليلاء
Of nights, were it not for braids, we would say:
And when lineage ends like this,
Hair is nothing but the pitch-black night.
Divest for the purpose, which is praise.
وكذاand likewise الصبحdawn لوif تورّدbecame rosy قلناwe would say
وكذا الصبح لو تورّد قلنا
إنماnothing but الصبحdawn أوجهfaces لاnot ضياءlight
إنما الصبح أوجه لا ضياء
Likewise, were dawn rosy, we would say:
And a teardrop from the dew of the Imam of humankind,
Dawn is nothing but faces, not light.
Our Shaykh, the ocean, the generous giver.
ويروقand it delights لولاwere it not for التفلجgaps between teeth قلناwe would say
ويروق لولا التفلج قلنا
إنماnothing but الثغرthe mouth النيّرradiant الألاءblessings
إنما الثغر النيّر الألاء
It delights us; were it not for the gaps between teeth, we would say:
A deadly blow to the enemies that showers them
The radiant mouth is nothing but blessings.
With misery and calamity.
وسهامand arrows هيthey are اللحاظglances ولكنbut
وسهام هي اللحاظ ولكن
فاتهاthey lack الهدبeyelashes والنوةىand an unclear feature والمضاءand piercing force
فاتها الهدب والنوةى والمضاء
Arrows are those glances, but
Mercy and wrath, a plant whose harvest
They lack lashes, an unclear feature, and piercing force.
He takes from his Exalted Lord whatever he wills.
وغصونand branches هيthey are المعاطفsupple figures لولاwere it not for
وغصون هي المعاطف لولا
هضبةthe mound الردفof the rump تحتهاbeneath them واللواءand bending
هضبة الردف تحتها واللواء
Branches are those supple figures, were it not for
The peak of superiority, the height of ascent,
The mound of the rump beneath them, and their bending.
You are in it, and for that there is no ascent.
أيدmay strengthen اللهGod دولةthe dominion العشقof love حتىuntil
أيد الله دولة العشق حتى
لاnot يرىis seen ناظرan onlooker ولاnor رقباءwatchers
لا يرى ناظر ولا رقباء
May God strengthen love's dominion until
And the end of possibilities, the unmatched,
No onlooker or watcher is seen.
The magnificent, from your ascent is the beginning.
ينقضيpasses الصبحmorning والمجالسand the gatherings زهرٌblossoms
ينقضي الصبح والمجالس زهرٌ
وابتداand began مثلlike صبحهits morning الإمساءevening
وابتدا مثل صبحه الإمساء
Morning passes while the gatherings blossom,
Stories of your pride cannot be grasped,
And evening begins just like its morning.
The poets have failed to comprehend them.
نسماتbreaths الصباof the east wind تهبّblow عشيّاat dusk
نسمات الصبا تهبّ عشيّا
وسحيراًand before dawn وتسجعُand coos الورقاءthe grey dove
وسحيراً وتسجعُ الورقاء
Breaths of the east wind blow at dusk
Except for you everything else is blessings,
And before dawn, while the grey dove coos.
And they are obligations, so assume them.
مابهاthere is not in it غيرexcept مغرمa besotted lover مستهامlove-struck
مابها غير مغرم مستهام
أشعلتهkindled him منfrom الهوىlove الصعداءdeep sighs
أشعلته من الهوى الصعداء
There is none there but a besotted, love-struck man,
Supporting them in the constellations of victory
Kindled by love's deep sighs:
Is the abundance of glory, wearer of the necklace.
مولعardent ماجدnoble صقيلpolished الحجاintellect أوor
مولع ماجد صقيل الحجا أو
أدباءmen of letters أجلّةvenerable ظرفاءgraceful
أدباء أجلّة ظرفاء
An ardent, noble man of polished intellect, or
An ocean of unseen mystery, overflowing light,
Venerable, graceful men of letters;
Illuminating light, from which radiance spreads.
أوor شموسsuns تبرقعتveiled themselves فأضاءتthen shone
أو شموس تبرقعت فأضاءت
فادلهمتthen grew dark فلاحthen appeared منهاfrom them الضياءlight
فادلهمت فلاح منها الضياء
Or suns that veil themselves, then shine,
The source of dignities, the fresh sweet spring,
Grow dark, then reveal their light.
Breasts and from it comes drawing.
ياO معاطيفcurves ميسswaying وارتجاجand trembling
يا معاطيف ميس وارتجاج
منfrom رمالsands الأردافof buttocks بادعجاءwith a dark-eyed beauty; reading uncertain
من رمال الأرداف بادعجاء
O swaying, trembling curves,
He is the pole, the unique collector, conclusively,
From sandy mounds of buttocks in a dark-eyed beauty!
Where are the righteous and the elite from him?
ياO سهامarrows اللحاظof glances يافتكاتO deadly strokes
يا سهام اللحاظ يافتكات
منfrom رماحspears القدودof figures مهماhowever تشاءthey please
من رماح القدود مهما تشاء
O arrows of glances, O deadly strokes
Where are the pegs while they transcended,
From spears of figures, striking as they please!
Where are the replacements and the noble ones from him?
ارفقواbe gentle بالألبابwith minds قطعتموهاyou tore them apart
ارفقوا بالألباب قطعتموها
وأربعواand restrain yourselves إنtruly فعلكمyour action غلواءexcess
وأربعوا إن فعلكم غلواء
Be gentle with the minds you have torn apart;
His position sufficed and fulfilled him
Restrain yourselves: your deeds are excessive.
Where he ascended, He to whom belongs greatness.
وثغوراand O mouths هلاwhy not بناwith us قدalready رفقتمyou were gentle
وثغورا هلا بنا قد رفقتم
دامmay endure فيكمin you تفلجgaps between teeth وضياءand radiance
دام فيكم تفلج وضياء
And O mouths, why have you not shown us mercy?
Recipients of divine aid, as for the state from Him,
May your gaps between teeth and radiance endure.
Honestly, what the prophets say.
ياO أسودlions العرينof the thicket إنّtruly خصوراًwaists
يا أسود العرين إنّ خصوراً
وعيوناand eyes قدalready مازجتهاmingled with them الطلاءwine
وعيونا قد مازجتها الطلاء
O lions of the thicket, truly waists,
He is rain that never depletes, whose downpour, even if
And eyes mingled with wine,
Flooded by the plateau and wilderness,
وزجاجاتand vessels بهجةof beauty تتثنّىsway
وزجاجات بهجة تتثنّى
خوطa shoot بانof the ban tree تهزّهshakes it النكباءa crosswind
خوط بان تهزّه النكباء
And vessels of beauty swaying—
Would turn their west to east in floods,
A ban-tree shoot shaken by a crosswind—
He is the most God-fearing above all except Him,
ماwhat لكمails you تصرعونyou strike down كلevery هزبرlion
ما لكم تصرعون كل هزبر
مالكمwhat ails you صرعتكمstruck you down الضعفاءthe weak
مالكم صرعتكم الضعفاء
Why do you strike down every lion?
Where are ascetics and the devout from him?
Why have the weak struck you down?
He does not get angry except for God,
ياO سليمىSulayma وبالييلىand Layla; name uncertain ولبنىand Lubna
يا سليمى وبالييلى ولبنى
يادعيدO Du'ayd ياO ميّMayy ياO اسماءAsma
يادعيد يا ميّ يا اسماء
O Sulayma, and Layla [name uncertain], and Lubna,
And similarly if pleased, it is to seek His approval.
O Du'ayd, O Mayy, O Asma!
For blessings that always flow like
ياO مثيراتstirrers كلof every حربwar وياand O منthose who
يا مثيرات كل حرب ويا من
لالهنthey have no العهودcovenants لاnor والوفاءand fidelity
لالهن العهود لا والوفاء
O stirrers of every war, O women
The loftiness that the stars in the sky perpetuate.
Who have neither covenants nor fidelity!
And tested without ever combining
إنtruly طهTaha لمنwhoever يوقظawakens حرباa war
إن طه لمن يوقظ حربا
لاعنcursing ماas long as استدامتlasts الهيجاءthe battle
لاعن ما استدامت الهيجاء
Truly, Taha curses whoever awakens a war
Speech and connection and seeing. *
For as long as the battle lasts.
He attained above the heavens a position
قلنthey said ليto me لمnot يقرعstruck لناfor us ذاكthat سمعاhearing
قلن لي لم يقرع لنا ذاك سمعا
وكذاand likewise لمnot تجىءcame بهwith it الأنباءreports
وكذا لم تجىء به الأنباء
They said to me: 'That has never reached our ears,
So the envious wicked one remains in the earth humiliated
Nor have reports brought it to us.
Mercy of the worlds since he appeared
بلrather سمعناwe heard مقالهhis saying إنthat أولىthe foremost
بل سمعنا مقاله إن أولى
فتنtrials العالمينof the worlds هنّthey النساءwomen
فتن العالمين هنّ النساء
Rather, we heard his saying that the foremost
And wrath to the enemies, evil and misery.
Trials of the worlds are women;
Interpreter of the Qur’an, his Uthman, but he
وحديثاand a saying إليّto me حببmade dear منfrom دنيworld; first part of دنياكم
وحديثا إليّ حبب من دني
اكمyour; completion of دنياكم ماthat which النساءwomen فيهin it ابتداءfirst
اكم ما النساء فيه ابتداء
And the saying, “Made dear to me from your
Is loftier than what reciters can reach.
World,” in which women are mentioned first.'
And the authentic narrations, but he regarding them
قلتI said هذاthis منfrom كيدcunning كنّyour; feminine plural عظيمٌmighty
قلت هذا من كيد كنّ عظيمٌ
ياO حبالropes الشيطانof Satan أوor ياO ظباءgazelles
يا حبال الشيطان أو يا ظباء
I said: 'This is part of your mighty cunning,
Is the arbitrator, if not, then above that is ascent.
O ropes of Satan—or O gazelles!'
And principles that scholars strove for,
قلنthey said ليto me أمسكواhold back الأعنّةthe reins عنّاfrom us
قلن لي أمسكوا الأعنّة عنّا
واحذرواand beware أنthat يكونthere be منكمfrom you لقاءan encounter
واحذروا أن يكون منكم لقاء
They said to me: 'Hold your reins away from us,
Where are jurists and legal experts from him?
And beware of approaching us.'
Where is he in eloquence compared to judging
قلتI said هذاthis بشرطon condition أنthat تطفئواyou extinguish ماwhat
قلت هذا بشرط أن تطفئوا ما
فيin الحواياthe inner breast وهلand can لهit have إطفاءextinguishing
في الحوايا وهل له إطفاء
I said: 'On condition that you extinguish what lies
Where are Ghiyath and orators from him?
Within the breast—but can it be extinguished?
The most eloquent of the inarticulate, his presence brings clarity
نفثbreath هاروتof Harut بابليّBabylonian لحاظglances
نفث هاروت بابليّ لحاظ
عقدknots ماروتof Marut الطعنةthe thrust النجلاءwide-eyed
عقد ماروت الطعنة النجلاء
Harut's breath is a Babylonian glance;
As does his absence silence the eloquent.
Marut's knots are the wide-eyed thrust.'
If Amr saw him in grammar, he would cover himself
قلنthey said ليto me كيفhow طعنناwe stabbed ماnot مددناwe extended
قلن لي كيف طعننا ما مددنا
آلةan instrument القتلof killing إنناtruly we خصماءdisputants
آلة القتل إننا خصماء
They said to me: 'How have we stabbed you? We never extended
I wish I knew what the grammarians would do!
An instrument of killing; we dispute your claim.'
And if Khalil saw him, he would conceal
فأتيناso we came إلىto الهوىlove وذكرناand stated
فأتينا إلى الهوى وذكرنا
كلall ماthat فيهin it للجميعfor everyone ادعاءa claim
كل ما فيه للجميع ادعاء
So we came before love and stated
The meters from his mind forget the feet.
Everything each of us claimed.
Or if Sa’d al-Bayan saw him, he would hide
وأتىand came الشوقlonging والغرامand passion شهوداas witnesses
وأتى الشوق والغرام شهودا
والتصابيand youthful yearning لهنّfor them والبرحاءand torment
والتصابي لهنّ والبرحاء
Longing and passion came as witnesses,
From him, concealing news and expression.
Along with youthful yearning for them and torment.
But he is unmatched in all knowledge,
وأجابand answered الهوىlove حكمتI ruled عليكمagainst you
وأجاب الهوى حكمت عليكم
إنهنtruly they الحكامthe judges والأمراءand the rulers
إنهن الحكام والأمراء
Love answered: 'I have ruled against you:
And to each specialist is an introduction.
They are the judges and the rulers.'
Each science says, none but me
قلتI said لنwill not يفلحprosper المولىthe one appointed ruler عليهمover them
قلت لن يفلح المولى عليهم
مرأةa woman فاحتجاجكنso your argument هباءdust
مرأة فاحتجاجكن هباء
I said: 'Those ruled over will not prosper when their ruler
Has a share of it, so knowledge from him is equivalent.
Is a woman; your argument is therefore dust.'
He is a sea of knowledge, how can scholars
قلنthey said ليto me العشقlove والهوىand desire والأسىand sorrow همthey
قلن لي العشق والهوى والأسى هم
الأمراءthe rulers الذكورmale ياO شهداءmartyrs
الأمراء الذكور يا شهداء
They said to me: 'Love, desire, and sorrow are
Contain his knowledge?
The male rulers, O martyrs!'
The most generous of the generous, a vast ocean,
فسكتناso we fell silent وماand not وجدناwe found جواباa reply
فسكتنا وما وجدنا جوابا
واتبعناand we followed الهوىlove علىaccording to ماwhat يشاءit wishes
واتبعنا الهوى على ما يشاء
So we fell silent, finding no reply,
Where are the generous and benevolent from him?
And followed love according to its will.
The wisest of the wise, a sun that shone,
يبدexcept; apparently بيد أنthat القتيلthe slain مناamong us شهيدa martyr
يبد أن القتيل منا شهيد
وفيand among الأصواتthe voices إنناtruly we الأحياءthe living
وفي الأصوات إننا الأحياء
Except that whoever among us is killed is a martyr,
Whose reaching the wise fell short of.
And among the voices, we are the living.
The most forbearing of people, like mountains in steadfastness,
ربmany a بهنانةvoluptuous woman هيفاslender-waisted أناةunhurried
رب بهنانة هيفا أناة
تتثنّىsways رقراقةdelicate درماءsmooth-limbed
تتثنّى رقراقة درماء
Many a voluptuous, slender-waisted, unhurried beauty
Where are the tall peaks and sages from him?
Sways, delicate and smooth-limbed.
So by the fire of anger when it passes
منfrom هواهاlove for her تجاذبpulls to and fro الصبthe lover مماfrom what
من هواها تجاذب الصب مما
يعتريهbefalls him التحذيرwarning والإغراءand enticement
يعتريه التحذير والإغراء
In love for her, the lover is pulled between what
Its froth turns to ice in winter and hail.
Befalls him: warning and enticement.
And if he angrily marched through seas
وجدهاlonging for her فاعلa subject; an agent بناupon us ماwhat تراهyou see
وجدها فاعل بنا ما تراه
ماwhat لهاails her لمnot ترفعهshe raised it ياO قرّاءreaders
ما لها لم ترفعه يا قرّاء
Longing for her is a subject, doing to us what you see;
Their west would cling to him in floods.
Why has she not raised it, O readers?
He is the most God-fearing above all except Him
واذكارand remembrance علىupon السكونstillness; grammatical sukun بنتهshe built it
واذكار على السكون بنته
أعربتexpressed عنهit الدمعةthe tear الوكفاءstreaming
أعربت عنه الدمعة الوكفاء
And remembrance she made indeclinable upon stillness;
Where are asceticism and the devout from him?
The streaming tear expressed it.
When peaceful, breezes blow as messengers,
جمعتshe gathered كلevery مفردsingular one أفردتهshe singled it out
جمعت كل مفرد أفردته
عنfrom هوىlove كلof every غادةmaiden أدماءtawny
عن هوى كل غادة أدماء
She gathered every single one she had singled out
And when wicked, there is whistling and affliction.
From love of every tawny maiden:
Which fiery furnace, I wonder, is more intense -
جمعa plural كسرbroken لاnot صحةsoundness خصّassigned فعلىthe fa'la pattern
جمع كسر لا صحة خصّ فعلى
وهيand she عنهمapart from them تخصّهاcharacterizes her فعلاءthe fa'la' pattern
وهي عنهم تخصّها فعلاء
A broken plural, not sound, assigned the pattern fa'la,
Its fire to the towns or heated battles?
While, apart from them, fa'la' characterizes her.
Lord of the blazing, surging conflagration
فللاso for the; first part ولىfirst; completion صرعىstricken ones وقسand compare مثلsuch as قتلىslain ones
فللا ولى صرعى وقس مثل قتلى
وللأخرىand for the other النجلاءwide-eyed والهيفاءand slender-waisted
وللأخرى النجلاء والهيفاء
For the first, 'stricken'; compare such forms as 'slain';
Amidst darkness, gloomy, murky.
For the other, 'wide-eyed' and 'slender-waisted.'
It filled every creek with drizzling
وللأولىand for the first أطلقleave unrestricted وقيدand qualify للأخرىfor the other
وللأولى أطلق وقيد للأخرى
كلevery لفظexpression للهيفfor slenderness فيهin it بهاءbeauty
كل لفظ للهيف فيه بهاء
Leave the first unrestricted; qualify for the other
Blood, its remnants the corpses and carrion.
Every expression for slenderness with beauty.
The hissing of arms darkened the sky at noon
لالناwe have no غيرexcept يعملاتhard-working she-camels وصالاunion
لالنا غير يعملات وصالا
أوor قلاصyoung she-camels كأنهاas though they الهوجاءthe wild ones
أو قلاص كأنها الهوجاء
We have no union except with hard-working she-camels,
And its darkness illuminated the meteors.
Or young she-camels like wild ones:
Lightning bolts of bullets reciting thunder,
عنتريسpowerful she-camel عرندسsturdy she-camel عيطموسtall graceful she-camel
عنتريس عرندس عيطموس
عيسجورhardy she-camel وعرمسand robust she-camel كوماءhigh-humped
عيسجور وعرمس كوماء
Powerful, sturdy, tall and graceful,
And the mountains melt from it into sleet.
Hardy, robust, and high-humped.
And the snoring of the stalwarts blowing fire,
أطلقتwere left loose أشهراmonths وأعملتand were worked أخرىothers
أطلقت أشهرا وأعملت أخرى
بعدafter أنthat مرpassed صيفهاtheir summer والشتاءand winter
بعد أن مر صيفها والشتاء
They were left loose for months and worked through others,
And grim faces of ferocious warriors.
After their summer and winter had passed.
And the hissing of swords harvesting
ليسnothing إلاexcept الجبالmountains كانتthey were وصارتand became
ليس إلا الجبال كانت وصارت
كلevery حرفletter منهاof them فيamong الأحرفletters راءra'
كل حرف منها في الأحرف راء
They were nothing but mountains, and became—
Fragments of armor and links of mail.
Every letter of them among letters—a ra'.
You see him as a towering mountain,
تعبرcrosses الآلthe mirage كالنعامlike ostriches إذاwhen ماever
تعبر الآل كالنعام إذا ما
نظرتsees ظلthe shadow سوطهاof its whip منfrom وراءbehind
نظرت ظل سوطها من وراء
They cross the mirage like ostriches whenever
With pure and brilliant forehead.
They see the shadow of their whip behind.
Raiding with courage, charging lion,
أدلجتjourneyed by night هكذاthus إلىuntil الصبحmorning حتىuntil
أدلجت هكذا إلى الصبح حتى
ينقضيpasses الصبحmorning ينقضيpasses الإمساءevening
ينقضي الصبح ينقضي الإمساء
They journeyed by night thus until morning, until
A troop singular and fierce host, raging wildly.
Morning passed, and evening passed.
He risks his life to the swords so they become
لاnot لناfor us غيرexcept بطنهاtheir belly منas وسادa pillow
لا لنا غير بطنها من وساد
ولناand for us الرملsand أفرشbedding وغطاءand covering
ولنا الرمل أفرش وغطاء
We have no pillow but their bellies;
To him just yellow cowards.
For us, sand is bedding and covering.
He ridicules its spears and grins at its horsemen,
إنif نظرناwe look at الحصىpebbles نقولwe say جبالmountains
إن نظرنا الحصى نقول جبال
أوor نظرناwe look at الجبالmountains تقولyou say سماءsky
أو نظرنا الجبال تقول سماء
If we look at pebbles, we call them mountains;
While grief and crying is upon his enemy.
Or look at mountains, you call them sky.
None but the lightest touch as if
منfrom فيافwildernesses لمهمهto a trackless waste لفيافto wildernesses
من فياف لمهمه لفياف
وصحارand deserts منfrom بعدهاbeyond them صحراءa desert
وصحار من بعدها صحراء
From wilderness to trackless waste to wilderness,
No fiery furnace or heated battle touched him.
And deserts, beyond which lies another desert.
I wonder which are sharper with him -
ومعيand with me فتيةyoung men ألبّاwise كرامgenerous
ومعي فتية ألبّا كرام
كالمراياlike mirrors أذهانهمtheir minds أذكياءintelligent
كالمرايا أذهانهم أذكياء
With me are wise, generous young men,
The pens, the swords or the opinions?
Their minds like mirrors, keenly intelligent.
God formed him a sun whose light dawned,
ذاthis one للاشعارfor poetry والعلومand learning لهذاfor this one
ذا للاشعار والعلوم لهذا
ولهذاand for this one تطريبناdelighting us musically والغناءand singing
ولهذا تطريبنا والغناء
This one is for poetry, that one for learning,
The masterpiece of creation, the path made clear.
And this one for delighting us with song.
You are a sun, and none denies the sun’s light
أنthat; perhaps 'how' منّاfrom us السلوّforgetting عمّاwhat أردناwe sought
أن منّا السلوّ عمّا أردنا
أينwhere مناfrom us المنامsleep والإغفاءand slumber
أين منا المنام والإغفاء
How could we forget what we sought?
Except a blind, ignorant fool.
How far from us are sleep and slumber!
Perfect heir of his grandfather, following him,
حيثwhere نلقىwe encounter الأسودlions إماeither صريعٌstruck down
حيث نلقى الأسود إما صريعٌ
منby غزالa gazelle أوor ضرّجتهstained him الدماءblood
من غزال أو ضرّجته الدماء
There we encounter lions, either struck down
While the meritorious fell short of his position.
By a gazelle, or stained with blood:
Leave aside, forsake others, and discard except
دمعةa tear منfrom سوادهاits dark pupil انتثرتscattered منfrom
دمعة من سوادها انتثرت من
نظمa string درof pearls فيupon أصفرyellow حمراءred
نظم در في أصفر حمراء
A tear from its dark pupil, scattered from
And exclude - no need for such exceptions!
A string of pearls, red upon yellow.
Tell the one who praises glories excessively
ذاthis محلّthe abode العذارىof maidens تمشيwalks عشيّاat dusk
ذا محلّ العذارى تمشي عشيّا
وعلىand upon الحقفthe sand dune تجلسsit الندماءcompanions
وعلى الحقف تجلس الندماء
This is the maidens' abode; they walk at dusk,
From long ago things were not equal.
And companions sit upon the sand dune.
Tremendous, enormous, and unlike
ياO ظبيّاتgazelles ياO أحيبابdear beloveds مهلاgently
يا ظبيّات يا أحيباب مهلا
ليكنlet there be منكمfrom you لناfor us الإصغاءattentive hearing
ليكن منكم لنا الإصغاء
O gazelles, O dear beloveds, gently!
The Throne, All-Seeing, or the Heavens.
Let us have your attentive hearing.
So whether called a wresting arena or stars
فتكاتdeadly strokes الألحاظof glances منكمfrom you أعيرتwere borrowed
فتكات الألحاظ منكم أعيرت
فتكةa deadly stroke بيّنتshowed لناماto us what المضاءpiercing force
فتكة بيّنت لناما المضاء
The deadly strokes of glances were borrowed from you:
You are the glorious, you are the brilliance.
A stroke that showed us what piercing force is.
Or called eyes, you are their sight, or
ياO أهيلdear people الهوىof love أبيتمyou refuse سواهanything else
يا أهيل الهوى أبيتم سواه
ودواكمand your medicine هوit الهوىlove والداءand illness
ودواكم هو الهوى والداء
O dear people of love, you refuse all else;
Called hearts, you are the heart and entrails.
Your medicine is love, and so is your illness.
And if called a necklace of pearls,
وكأنand as though الدموعtears منكمfrom you أعيرتwere borrowed
وكأن الدموع منكم أعيرت
ودقةa shower لانقضاno ending لهاfor it وكفاءpouring
ودقة لانقضا لها وكفاء
As though tears had borrowed from you
You are like the priceless indestructible pearl.
A ceaseless, pouring shower.
Or called seals, you are the essence of the engraving,
وإذand when ينقضيconcludes النسيبlove poetry كهذاlike this
وإذ ينقضي النسيب كهذا
فتخلّصso transition gracefully للقصدto the purpose وهوand it is الثناءpraise
فتخلّص للقصد وهو الثناء
When love poetry concludes in this way,
Or called lands, you are Mecca, land of lava fields.
Pass gracefully to the purpose: praise.
Or called the fragrance when it diffuses aroma,
ودقّةa shower منfrom ندىthe bounty إمامof the leader البراياof creation
ودقّة من ندى إمام البرايا
شيخناour shaykh البحرthe ocean الواهبthe giver المعطاءgenerous
شيخنا البحر الواهب المعطاء
A shower from the bounty of the leader of creation,
You are musk, and from it the scent.
Our shaykh, the ocean, the generous giver;
Or like Moses’ staff, verily you
فتكةa deadly stroke للأعداءagainst enemies تمطرrains باساmight
فتكة للأعداء تمطر باسا
كانcame منهاfrom it البأساءhardship والضراءand affliction
كان منها البأساء والضراء
A deadly stroke against enemies, raining might,
Are it, and the White Hand.
From which came hardship and affliction;
Or called the river or the rising sun - pride,
رحمةmercy نقمةvengeance نباتgrowth حصادharvest
رحمة نقمة نبات حصاد
نالobtained منfrom ربهhis Lord العليthe Exalted ماwhat يشاءhe wished
نال من ربه العلي ما يشاء
Mercy, vengeance, growth, harvest:
You are the light, you are the brilliance.
From his exalted Lord he obtained what he wished.
And if called amongst them there is sunrise
غايةthe utmost الفضلof excellence منتهاهits limit ارتقاءin ascent
غاية الفضل منتهاه ارتقاء
أنتyou فيهin it وماand no لذاكbeyond that ارتقاءascent
أنت فيه وما لذاك ارتقاء
The utmost excellence, its highest ascent—
In its loftiness, none can be his partner.
You stand there, with no ascent beyond it.
I said, grazing land, Sa'dan has no likeness,
وانتهاءand the utmost الحلاحلof the great الجهبدthe discerning الفاthe surpassing; first part
وانتهاء الحلاحل الجهبد الفا
ئقsurpassing; completion مجداin glory منof ارتقاكyour ascent ابتداءthe beginning
ئق مجدا من ارتقاك ابتداء
The utmost of the great, the discerning, the surpassing—
Nor water, echo has no equal.
In glory—is but the beginning of your ascent.
And the Prophet, majestic is his merit - a human,
قصصtales الفخرof glory منكfrom you لاnot يتناهىend
قصص الفخر منك لا يتناهى
عجزتfailed عنto إدراكهاencompass them الشعراءthe poets
عجزت عن إدراكها الشعراء
The tales of your glory have no end;
The meritorious never matched his merit.
Poets have failed to encompass them.
Your slightest position is lofty glory,
وسواهand other than it الأنفالsupererogatory offerings وهيand they فروضٌobligations
وسواه الأنفال وهي فروضٌ
فتيمّمso seek; perform tayammum لهاthem وهيand they الماءwater
فتيمّم لها وهي الماء
Other praise is supererogatory; yours is obligatory.
So what more do the sublime want from you?
So turn toward it: it is water.
Like Kisra, where people counted merits,
نصرهاtheir triumph فيin بروجtowers فتحof conquest المعاليof high honours
نصرها في بروج فتح المعالي
كوثرKawthar; abundance المجدof glory قلدadorned with a necklace الجوزاءGemini
كوثر المجد قلد الجوزاء
Its triumph is in the towers of the conquest of high rank;
And the mighty boasted of its greatness.
Glory's Kawthar has adorned Gemini with a necklace.
Your praise cannot be counted, no praiser could
بحرa sea غيبof the unseen مطلسمٌtalisman-veiled فيضa flood سرof mystery
بحر غيب مطلسمٌ فيض سر
نورlight نورlight فعمso spread منهfrom him الضياءradiance
نور نور فعم منه الضياء
A sea of the unseen, talisman-veiled; a flood of mystery;
Even if his praise of you is exaggeration.
Light upon light, from which radiance spread.
No bottom to the depths of the seas, no limit
مصدرthe source المكرماتof noble deeds موردa watering-place عذبsweet
مصدر المكرمات مورد عذب
فصدورso departure منهfrom him ومنهand from him استقاءdrawing water
فصدور منه ومنه استقاء
The source of noble deeds, a sweet watering-place:
To your sublimity in the heights can be determined.
From him comes departure, and from him water is drawn.
How can angels be counted, or plants enumerated?
لهوhe is indeed القطبthe spiritual Pole الجامعall-embracing الفردunique قطعاcertainly
لهو القطب الجامع الفرد قطعا
أينwhere منهbeside him الأخيارthe good والنجباءand the noble
أين منه الأخيار والنجباء
He is assuredly the all-embracing, unique spiritual Pole.
How can pebbles and gravel be counted?
Where beside him are the good and the noble?
Singular string, it is unlike paired,
أينwhere منهbeside him الأوتادthe spiritual Pillars حيثwhere تسامواthey rose high
أين منه الأوتاد حيث تساموا
أينwhere منهbeside him الأبدالthe spiritual Substitutes والنقباءand the Overseers
أين منه الأبدال والنقباء
Where beside him are the Pillars, however high they rise?
I said strangely, can the unicorn be found?
Where beside him are the Substitutes and the Overseers?
A sea, and the praisers are deluges -
جمعunion جمعof union مقامهhis station وكفاهand it suffices him
جمع جمع مقامه وكفاه
حيثwhere أرقاهraised him منthe one who لهpossesses الكبرياءmajesty
حيث أرقاه من له الكبرياء
Union of union is his station, and suffices him,
Can deluges move the surging seas?
Where the Possessor of Majesty raised him.
In the constellations of perfection he settled, overflowing with grace
وارداتinspirations الإلهof God والحالand the spiritual state منهfrom Him
واردات الإله والحال منه
صدtruly; first part قاtruly; completion ماwhat تقولهsay it الأنبياءthe prophets
صد قا ما تقوله الأنبياء
Divine inspirations, and the spiritual state from Him—
Which shed its light upon people.
Truly, as the prophets say.
No flaws in him, and forbid
هوhe غيثrain لاnot ينقضيends سحّهits downpour لوeven if
هو غيث لا ينقضي سحّه لو
رصعتهyou studded it البيضاءsilver والصفراءand gold
رصعته البيضاء والصفراء
He is rain whose downpour never ends, even if
Except praise of him, which cannot be shunned.
You studded it with silver and gold.
No glorious merit eluded him
نالattained أعلىthe highest مقامstation كلof every وليsaint
نال أعلى مقام كل ولي
ممكنpossible أنthat تنالهattain it الأولياءthe saints
ممكن أن تناله الأولياء
He attained the highest station of any saint
Except a letter alphabets do not contain.
That saints could possibly attain.
Oasis of glory, O coziness of orphans,
واضحclear كالشموسlike suns فيin الصحوcloudless weather نوراin radiance
واضح كالشموس في الصحو نورا
واختفىand became hidden حيثwhere لاnot يصحّis possible الخفاءconcealment
واختفى حيث لا يصحّ الخفاء
Clear in radiance as suns in cloudless weather,
O keys to opening, O giver!
Yet hidden where concealment cannot be.
O banner of the poles, O you whose banner
أيّwhat فضلexcellence يفوتهescapes him ايّwhat فخرglory
أيّ فضل يفوته ايّ فخر
أيwhat مجدsplendour تعذّرbecame impossible الإحصاءenumeration
أي مجد تعذّر الإحصاء
What excellence escapes him? What glory?
They flutter over, uniquely superb is your banner.
What splendour? Enumeration has become impossible.
O scions of merit, O highest of highs,
ولأيand for what كذاthus كماas قالsaid عمرو'Amr
ولأي كذا كما قال عمرو
خلقتyou were created هكذاthus ترىyou see الفضلاءthe virtuous
خلقت هكذا ترى الفضلاء
And why is it so? As 'Amr said:
O lamp, O man of wisdom!
'You were made thus; thus you see the virtuous.'
May you remain happy, exalted over every Sa’d (happy one),
إنtruly أسماءnames فاعلactive participle منof فخارglory
إن أسماء فاعل من فخار
قدalready حواهاencompassed them سناكمyour brilliance والسناءand splendour
قد حواها سناكم والسناء
All active-participle names denoting glory
For you the disobedient and the mighty are ardent lovers.
Your brilliance and splendour have encompassed.
Delight in good - its freshness in vigor -
بلindeed لكمyours كلevery أفعلaf'al superlative منof كمالperfection
بل لكم كل أفعل من كمال
واستمرتand continued ماas long as دامlasts يلفىis found ثناءpraise
واستمرت ما دام يلفى ثناء
Indeed, every superlative of perfection is yours,
Is the garden, nothing but joy.
Enduring as long as praise is found.
And birds of joy sing glad tidings
أعلمmost learned العالمينof all people فيin العلمknowledge بحرٌan ocean
أعلم العالمين في العلم بحرٌ
كيفhow تحويencompass علومهhis learning العلماءscholars
كيف تحوي علومه العلماء
The most learned of all: an ocean of knowledge.
And its vines are heights and vines.
How could scholars encompass his learning?
Vexing the envious - victory and honor -
أكرمmost generous الأكرمينof the generous بحرan ocean خضمvast
أكرم الأكرمين بحر خضم
اينwhere منهbeside him الكرامthe noble والكرماءand the generous
اين منه الكرام والكرماء
The most generous of the generous: a vast ocean.
And loftiness, subduing enemies.
Where beside him are the noble and the generous?
In happiness as long as happiness lasts,
أعقلwisest العاقلينof the wise شمسٌa sun جحاهhis intellect; apparently حجاه
أعقل العاقلين شمسٌ جحاه
عقلتwere restrained عنfrom وصولهاreaching it العقلاءthe wise
عقلت عن وصولها العقلاء
The wisest of the wise: his intellect is a sun
And eternity as long as eternity lasts.
Whose attainment the wise have been restrained from.
The month of fasting came with good news
أحلمmost forbearing الناسof people كالجبالlike mountains ثباتاin firmness
أحلم الناس كالجبال ثباتا
أينwhere منهbeside him الاطوادmountain peaks والحكماءand sages
أين منه الاطواد والحكماء
The most forbearing of people, firm as mountains:
And joy that radiates splendor.
Where beside him are peaks and sages?
You prepare in it vigils at night -
فبنارso by a fire الغضىof ghada wood إذاif مرhe passed أضحىbecame
فبنار الغضى إذا مر أضحى
غليهاits boiling heat الثلجsnow فيin الشتاwinter والصلاءand its blaze
غليها الثلج في الشتا والصلاء
If he passes a fire of ghada wood,
No sleep or heedlessness for you.
Its boiling heat and blaze become winter snow.
Your power within it - praise and remembrance constantly -
ولوand if اجتازhe crossed مغضباangered ببحارseas
ولو اجتاز مغضبا ببحار
لغداwould become غربهاtheir force عليهfor him اصطلاءwarming by fire
لغدا غربها عليه اصطلاء
And if, angered, he crossed seas,
And supplication at times and prayer.
Their force would become a fire warming him.
However, the months - the month of fasting -
هوhe أتقىmore reverent للهtoward God مماthan سواهothers
هو أتقى لله مما سواه
اينwhere منهbeside him الزهدasceticism والأتقياءand the devout
اين منه الزهد والأتقياء
He fears God more than anyone else.
For you and the years through it are splendor.
Where beside him are asceticism and the devout?
Adorned with the ornaments of the great.
لاnot لغيرfor anyone other than افلهGod; spelling unclear يسخطhe is angered سخطاanger
لا لغير افله يسخط سخطا
وكذاand likewise إنif رضيhe is pleased لهfor Him استرضاءseeking pleasure
وكذا إن رضي له استرضاء
He is angered for none but God,
Except I must have a reward
And likewise, when pleased, seeks His pleasure.
And the Prophet, your grandfather, with it emulated.
لنعم'yes,' indeed لاnot زالceased انسكاباpouring forth كماas قدalready
لنعم لا زال انسكابا كما قد
لازمclung to العلوloftiness كالنجومlike stars السماءthe sky
لازم العلو كالنجوم السماء
His 'yes' has never ceased to pour forth, as he
Where he gave Hinida to her people
Has clung to heights as stars to the sky.
And to this day reward for eulogy.
وبلاand with 'no' لمnot يجمعwas joined دواماever كماjust as لمnot
وبلا لم يجمع دواما كما لم
يجتمعmeet نطقthe speech واصلof Wasil والراءand the letter ra'
يجتمع نطق واصل والراء
He has never joined with 'no,' just as
And my reward is delving into the oceans of the unseen,
Wasil's speech and the letter ra' never meet.
And ascending where ascent remains.
نالattained فوقabove السماكal-Simak منزلةa station فلبيقso let remain; spelling unclear فيupon
نال فوق السماك منزلة فلبيق في
الأرضearth الحاسدthe envious one الغوّاءthe deceiver
الأرض الحاسد الغوّاء
He attained a station above al-Simak; let remain upon
I drink the nectar, observing the blending blended,
Earth the envious deceiver.
And illumination manifests from the cups of purity.
رحمةُthe mercy العالمينof the worlds منذsince تبدّىhe appeared
رحمةُ العالمين منذ تبدّى
وللأعداءand for enemies نقمةvengeance وشقاءand misery
وللأعداء نقمة وشقاء
The mercy of the worlds since he appeared,
And when the wine from which
And for enemies, vengeance and misery.
Moses fell unconscious, its arrogance humbled.
ترجمانinterpreter القرآنof the Qur'an عثمانهits 'Uthman بلindeed
ترجمان القرآن عثمانه بل
هوhe أعلىthe highest ماthat تبلغattain القرّاءreciters
هو أعلى ما تبلغ القرّاء
The Qur'an's interpreter, its 'Uthman; indeed,
Neither objects nor gerunds except
He is the utmost that reciters can attain.
What molds verbs and nouns.
وصحاحand authentic collections الحديثof hadith بلindeed هوhe فيهin it
وصحاح الحديث بل هو فيه
حاكمan authority إذلاsince there is no فوقabove ذاكthat ارتقاءascent
حاكم إذلا فوق ذاك ارتقاء
And in authentic hadith—indeed, in it he is
Then I perish in witnessing the essence until
An authority, beyond which there is no ascent.
Annihilation, extinction and subsistence become clear.
وأصولand principles وماand what تفرّغbranches; apparently تفرّع منهاfrom them
وأصول وما تفرّغ منها
أينwhere منهbeside him حلولوHalulu والفقهاءand jurists
أين منه حلولو والفقهاء
And principles, and what branches from them:
I witness the Truth - it is the Truth, certainly -
Where beside him are Halulu and the jurists?
It is the Truth, there is no barrier.
أينwhere منهbeside him لدىin الفصاحةeloquence قسّQuss
أين منه لدى الفصاحة قسّ
أينwhere غيّاسGhiyyas منهbeside him والبلغاءand the eloquent
أين غيّاس منه والبلغاء
Where beside him in eloquence is Quss?
And prayers for Tahir without end, for
Where beside him are Ghiyyas and the eloquent?
In the realm of heights, there is no limit for him.
أفصحmade eloquent الأبلهthe foolish البليدdull-witted ذكاهhis intelligence
أفصح الأبله البليد ذكاه
مثلjust as ماwhat منهfrom him تخرسfall silent الفصحاءthe eloquent
مثل ما منه تخرس الفصحاء
His intelligence makes the foolish dullard eloquent,
Just as it strikes the eloquent dumb.
لوif رآهsaw him فيin النحوgrammar عمرو'Amr تغطّىhe hid
لو رآه في النحو عمرو تغطّى
ليتwould that شعريI knew ماwhat يفعلdoes الفرّاءal-Farra'
ليت شعري ما يفعل الفرّاء
If 'Amr saw him in grammar, he would hide.
Would that I knew what al-Farra' would do!
وخليلand Khalil إذاif رآهhe saw him توراتvanished; spelling unclear
وخليل إذا رآه تورات
منof عروضprosody عنfrom ذهنهhis mind الأجزاءmetrical components
من عروض عن ذهنه الأجزاء
And if Khalil saw him, there would vanish
From his mind the metrical components of prosody.
أوor رآهsaw him سعدSa'd البيانof rhetoric توارىhe hid
أو رآه سعد البيان توارى
عنهfrom him يخفىis concealed الإخبارstatements والإنشاءand performative utterances
عنه يخفى الإخبار والإنشاء
Or if Sa'd of rhetoric saw him, he would hide;
Statements and performative utterances would elude him.
بلindeed هوhe الفردunique فيin العلومthe sciences جميعاall
بل هو الفرد في العلوم جميعا
ولكلand for each منfrom علمهhis knowledge استملاءtaking dictation
ولكل من علمه استملاء
Indeed, he is unique in all the sciences,
And each takes dictation from his knowledge.
كلevery علمscience يقولsays ليسnot لغيريfor another
كل علم يقول ليس لغيري
منهof him حظّa share فالعلمso knowledge منهfrom him سواءequally
منه حظّ فالعلم منه سواء
Every science says: 'No other has
A share of him'; his knowledge treats them equally.
إنوافىwhether he fulfills اوor سطاassaults أوor جرىflows بحاراas seas
إنوافى او سطا أو جرى بحارا
منfrom عطاهhis gifts جوداgenerously ونعمand excellent is العطاءthe giving
من عطاه جودا ونعم العطاء
Whether he fulfills, assaults, or pours forth seas
Of generous gifts—what fine giving!
أينwhere منهbeside him سموألSamaw'al أينwhere عمرو'Amr
أين منه سموأل أين عمرو
أينwhere بشرBishr منهbeside him وأينand where عطاء'Ata'
أين بشر منه وأين عطاء
Where beside him is Samaw'al? Where is 'Amr?
Where beside him is Bishr? Where is 'Ata'?
هلare حروبthe wars البسوسof al-Basus مثلlike سواهاother wars
هل حروب البسوس مثل سواها
أوor تحاكيresemble الغطمطمthe roaring ocean الأنداءdewdrops
أو تحاكي الغطمطم الأنداء
Are the wars of al-Basus like other wars?
Or could dewdrops rival the roaring sea?
خاضمbowing; reading uncertain للغبراءto the dusty earth لماwhen رأتهit saw him
خاضم للغبراء لما رأته
يتمشىwalking بأرضهاupon its land الخضراءthe green heaven
يتمشى بأرضها الخضراء
The green heaven bowed to the dusty earth on seeing him
Walking upon its land.
فبعلياهso with his loftiness خصّهاhe singled it out فتسامتthen it rose high
فبعلياه خصّها فتسامت
وتباهتand gloried بشخصهin his person الغبراءthe dusty earth
وتباهت بشخصه الغبراء
He singled it out with his loftiness, and it rose high;
The dusty earth gloried in his person.
ولهand for him الجودgenerosity زوّجwas married البذلto giving إذsince قدalready
وله الجود زوّج البذل إذ قد
عزّwas scarce كفءٍa match ماnot إنindeed لهfor him أكفاءequals
عزّ كفءٍ ما إن له أكفاء
Generosity was married to giving for him, since
A match was scarce: he has no equals.
طلّقhe divorced المالwealth فالتفرّقso separation فيهfrom it
طلّق المال فالتفرّق فيه
دائمlasting فالهناso happiness لهfor him والرفاءand harmony
دائم فالهنا له والرفاء
He divorced wealth; separation from it
Is lasting—may happiness and harmony be his!
للمعاليfor high honours منذsince اشتريتyou purchased استقرّتthey settled
للمعالي منذ اشتريت استقرّت
ليسnot فيهاin them بيعٌselling وليسand not شراءbuying
ليس فيها بيعٌ وليس شراء
Since you purchased high honours, they have settled;
There is no selling or buying them.
قائمstanding in prayer الليلby night صائمfasting الشمسby daylight للهfor God تعالىMost High
قائم الليل صائم الشمس لله تعالى
لاno سمعةseeking reputation ولاnor رياءshowing off
لا سمعة ولا رياء
Standing in prayer by night, fasting by day for God Most High,
Without seeking reputation or showing off.
يخجلshames السيفthe sword حدّهhis edge وسناهand his brilliance
يخجل السيف حدّه وسناه
يخجلshames البدرthe full moon والبحارand the seas والعطاءand generosity
يخجل البدر والبحار والعطاء
His edge shames the sword, and his brilliance
Shames the full moon, the seas, and generosity.
وهوand he صخرrock لدىbefore العصاةthe disobedient وأمّاbut
وهو صخر لدى العصاة وأمّا
للمساكينfor the poor الدمعةthe tear الخنياءunclear epithet
للمساكين الدمعة الخنياء
He is rock before the disobedient, but
For the poor, a tear [unclear epithet].
كلevery وصفattribute جميلbeautiful مدextended فمقصوthen confined; first part
كل وصف جميل مد فمقصو
رconfined; completion عليهكمto you ياO أطلسAtlas ياO علاء'Ala'
ر عليهكم يا أطلس يا علاء
Every beautiful attribute is extended, yet confined—
To you, O Atlas, O 'Ala'.
ولدىand in السلمpeace مرسلاتgently sent رياحwinds
ولدى السلم مرسلات رياح
ولدىand in الشرadversity صرصرa violent gale وبلاءand affliction
ولدى الشر صرصر وبلاء
In peace, gently sent winds;
In adversity, a violent gale and affliction.
أيwhich ناريهof his two fires ليتwould that شعريI knew أقوىstronger
أي ناريه ليت شعري أقوى
نارهhis fire للقرىfor hospitality أمor الهيجاءbattle
ناره للقرى أم الهيجاء
Which of his two fires, would that I knew, is stronger:
His fire for hospitality, or for battle?
ربmany a رجراجةsurging host تموجbillows أشتعالاablaze
رب رجراجة تموج أشتعالا
وسطamid هيجاءbattle ظلمةdarkness دهماءblack
وسط هيجاء ظلمة دهماء
Many a surging host billows ablaze
Amid a dark, black battle.
ملأتfilled كلevery جدولchannel منwith نقيعa pool
ملأت كل جدول من نقيع
ودقهااits rain; ending unclear لأنتكunclear الشواظflames الدماءblood
ودقهاا لأنتك الشواظ الدماء
It filled every channel with a pool;
Its rain [unclear phrase]—flames and blood.
صرصرa violent gale الباسof battle تظلمdarkens الجوthe air ظهراat noon
صرصر الباس تظلم الجو ظهرا
وأضاءتand lit ظلامهاits darkness الشهباءthe grey-white blaze
وأضاءت ظلامها الشهباء
Battle's gale darkens the air at noon,
And the grey-white blaze lights its darkness.
صاعقاتthunderbolts الرصاصof bullets تشدوsing رعوداthunder
صاعقات الرصاص تشدو رعودا
ويذيبand melts الجبالmountains منهاfrom them الصلاءthe blaze
ويذيب الجبال منها الصلاء
The thunderbolts of bullets sing thunder,
And their blaze melts mountains.
وشخيرand snorting الفحولof stallions يلفحbreathes ناراfire
وشخير الفحول يلفح نارا
ووجوهand faces الضياغمof lions الحرباءthe chameleon
ووجوه الضياغم الحرباء
The snorting of stallions breathes fire,
And lion-faces turn like chameleons.
وصليلand ringing السيوفof swords تحصدare reaped منهfrom it
وصليل السيوف تحصد منه
فضفضاتloose-fitting coats الدروعof mail والحصداءand tightly woven armour
فضفضات الدروع والحصداء
From the ringing of swords are reaped
Loose coats of mail and tightly woven armour.
فتراهso you see him طوداa mountain طليقuntroubled المحياin countenance
فتراه طودا طليق المحيا
مارجa flame البأسof battle الغارةthe raid الشعواءfurious
مارج البأس الغارة الشعواء
You see him a mountain, his face untroubled,
A flame of battle, a furious raid;
فيلقٌan army فيin تفرّدsolitude وخميسand a battle host
فيلقٌ في تفرّد وخميس
ضيغمa lion جحفلa great host يصولcharges كداءlike an affliction
ضيغم جحفل يصول كداء
An army alone, a battle host,
A lion, a great host, charging like an affliction.
بذلlavished الهامheads للسيوفupon swords فأضحتso they became
بذل الهام للسيوف فأضحت
إنماnothing but هيthey عندهto him الصفراءgold
إنما هي عنده الصفراء
He lavished heads upon swords, until
They became to him nothing but gold.
ضحكthe laughter أرماحهof his spears وضحكand the laughter ظباهof his sword-edges
ضحك أرماحه وضحك ظباه
لعداهfor his enemies هوit الأسىsorrow والبكاءand weeping
لعداه هو الأسى والبكاء
The laughter of his spears and his sword-edges
Is sorrow and weeping for his enemies.
ليسnothing إلاbut أخفlighter منthan لا'no' كأنas though لمnot
ليس إلا أخف من لا كأن لم
تلقyou met رجراجةa surging army ولاnor هيجاءbattle
تلق رجراجة ولا هيجاء
It is merely lighter than 'no,' as though he had never
Met a surging army or battle.
ليتwould that شعريI knew الأقلامpens أمضىsharper لديهfor him
ليت شعري الأقلام أمضى لديه
أمor سيوفswords أمضىsharper أمor الآراءjudgments
أم سيوف أمضى أم الآراء
Would that I knew: are pens sharper for him,
Or swords sharper, or judgments?
صاغهfashioned him اللهGod شمسa sun نورof light تجلّتrevealed
صاغه الله شمس نور تجلّت
تحفةthe gift الخلقof creation الشرعةthe sacred way البيضاءradiant
تحفة الخلق الشرعة البيضاء
God fashioned him as a sun of light revealed:
Creation's gift, the radiant sacred way;
روحthe spirit سرof the mystery الأرواحof spirits مهيعa clear path صدقof truth
روح سر الأرواح مهيع صدق
أحمديّAhmadi طريقهhis path السمحاءgracious
أحمديّ طريقه السمحاء
The spirit of the spirits' mystery, a clear path of truth,
Ahmadi, his path the gracious one.
أنتyou شمسa sun وليسand not ينكرdenies ضوءthe light الشمof the sun; first part
أنت شمس وليس ينكر ضوء الشم
سsun; completion إلاexcept حندوقةan eyeball عمياءblind
س إلا حندوقة عمياء
You are a sun; no one denies the light of the
Sun but a blind eyeball.
كاملperfect إرثthe inheritance جدهof his grandfather واقتفاهand he followed him
كامل إرث جده واقتفاه
قصرتfell short عنof مقامهhis station الفضلاءthe virtuous
قصرت عن مقامه الفضلاء
Perfect in his grandfather's inheritance, following him;
The virtuous fall short of his station.
خلset aside حاشا'except' ودعand leave سوى'other than' واتركand abandon إلا'save'
خل حاشا ودع سوى واترك إلا
وعداand 'apart from' ماnot هنالكthere استثناءan exception
وعدا ما هنالك استثناء
Set aside 'except,' leave 'other than,' abandon 'save,'
And 'apart from': there is no exception here.
قلsay لمنto whoever كثرlavishly treated الأماجدthe glorious مدحاin praise
قل لمن كثر الأماجد مدحا
منfrom قديمancient times لمnot تستوwere equal الاشياءthings
من قديم لم تستو الاشياء
Tell whoever has lavishly praised the glorious:
Things have never been equal.
عظمgreatness هائلimmense وليسand not كعرشlike a throne
عظم هائل وليس كعرش
بصرsight باصرseeing ولاand not الزبّاءal-Zabba'
بصر باصر ولا الزبّاء
An enormous greatness, yet not like a throne;
A seeing eye, yet not al-Zabba'.
فلئنso if قيلit is said حلبةa racing field أوor نجومstars
فلئن قيل حلبة أو نجوم
فلأنتthen you المجليthe winner أنتyou ذكاءDhuka; the sun
فلأنت المجلي أنت ذكاء
If they are called a racing field or stars,
You are the winner; you are Dhuka, the sun.
أوor عيونeyes فأنتthen you إنسانهاtheir pupil أوor
أو عيون فأنت إنسانها أو
همthey قلوبhearts فاللبّthen the core والأحشاءand inward parts
هم قلوب فاللبّ والأحشاء
Or eyes, you are their pupil; or
They are hearts, you are their core and inward parts.
ولئنand if قيلit is said إنهمthey عقدa string درّof pearls
ولئن قيل إنهم عقد درّ
فكماthen as قيلit was said الدرةthe pearl العصماءflawless
فكما قيل الدرة العصماء
If they are called a string of pearls,
You are, as was said, the flawless pearl.
أوor خواتيمrings أنتyou جوهرthe jewel فصof a bezel
أو خواتيم أنت جوهر فص
أوor قرىtowns أنتyou مكّةMecca البطحاءof the broad valley
أو قرى أنت مكّة البطحاء
Or rings, you are the jewel of the bezel;
Or towns, you are Mecca of the broad valley.
أوهمُor they الطيبperfume إذwhen يفوحit spreads أريجاfragrance
أوهمُ الطيب إذ يفوح أريجا
أنتyou مسكmusk وأنتand you منهof it الذكاءthe strongest scent
أنت مسك وأنت منه الذكاء
Or they are perfume, spreading fragrance:
You are musk, and its strongest scent.
أوor عصيّstaffs فإنّthen indeed منساةthe staff موسىof Moses
أو عصيّ فإنّ منساة موسى
مثلاas a likeness أنتyou واليدand the hand البيضاءwhite
مثلا أنت واليد البيضاء
Or staffs, then Moses' staff
Is your likeness, and the white hand.
أوهمُor they النهرُthe river أوor همthey الطلdew فخراin glory
أوهمُ النهرُ أو هم الطل فخرا
فلأنتthen you العبابthe surging sea أنتyou الحياءrain; apparently الحيا
فلأنت العباب أنت الحياء
Or they are a river, or dew, in glory:
You are the surging sea; you are rain.
ولئنand if قيلit is said إنthat فيهمamong them عباباa surging sea
ولئن قيل إن فيهم عبابا
فيin علاهits loftiness ماnot إنindeed لهfor it شركاءpartners
في علاه ما إن له شركاء
And if it is said that among them is a surging sea
Whose loftiness has no partners,
قلتI said مرعىpasture ولاand none لسعدانto sa'dan شبهa likeness
قلت مرعى ولا لسعدان شبه
ومياهand waters أيضاalso ولاand not الصداءal-Sada'
ومياه أيضا ولا الصداء
I say: pasture, yet none resembles sa'dan;
And waters too, yet none is al-Sada'.
والنبيّand the Prophet جلexalted is فضلهُhis excellence بشرٌa mortal لمnot
والنبيّ جل فضلهُ بشرٌ لم
تحذmatched; form uncertain حاشاfar from it لفضلهhis excellence الفضلاءthe virtuous
تحذ حاشا لفضله الفضلاء
The Prophet—exalted is his excellence—is a mortal, yet
The virtuous have never, far from it, matched his excellence.
إنّtruly أدنىthe lowest مقامكof your station المجدglory علواin height
إنّ أدنى مقامك المجد علوا
فماذاso what يريدseeks منكfrom you العلاءloftiness
فماذا يريد منك العلاء
Your lowest station is glory at its height;
What then does loftiness seek from you?
خنصرٌa little finger حيثwhen عدّwere counted أهلpeople خصالof virtues
خنصرٌ حيث عدّ أهل خصال
وتباهتand boasted بعظمهاof their greatness العظماءthe great
وتباهت بعظمها العظماء
A little finger when men of virtues are counted,
And the great boast of their greatness.
ليسnot يحصىencompasses مديحكمyour praise مادحa praiser لوeven if
ليس يحصى مديحكم مادح لو
كانthere were فيin مدحهhis praise لكمof you إطراءlavish extolling
كان في مدحه لكم إطراء
No praiser can encompass your praise, even if
He lavishly extols you.
لاno لقعرfor the depths البحارof seas حدّlimit وأنىand how
لا لقعر البحار حدّ وأنى
لمعاليكfor your honours فيin العلاloftiness استقصاءcomplete exploration
لمعاليك في العلا استقصاء
The depths of seas have no limit; how then
Could your lofty honours be fully explored?
كيفhow تحصىare counted ملائكangels ونباتand plants
كيف تحصى ملائك ونبات
كيفhow تحصىare counted الرمالsands والحصباءand pebbles
كيف تحصى الرمال والحصباء
How can angels and plants be counted?
How can sands and pebbles be counted?
مفردunique وترodd إنهtruly he غيرnot شفعpaired
مفرد وتر إنه غير شفع
قلتI said عجباin wonder هلcan توجدexist العنقاءthe phoenix
قلت عجبا هل توجد العنقاء
Unique, odd, not paired:
I said in wonder: can the phoenix exist?
أبحرseas والمداحand the praisers غربdrawing-buckets دلاءbuckets
أبحر والمداح غرب دلاء
هلcan لهاfor them تنزحdrain البحارthe seas الدلاءbuckets
هل لها تنزح البحار الدلاء
Seas; the praisers are drawing-buckets.
Can buckets drain those seas?
فيin بروجtowers الكمالof perfection حلhe settled افتضالاbestowing favour
في بروج الكمال حل افتضالا
فتدلىso descended للخلقto creation منهfrom him الضياءlight
فتدلى للخلق منه الضياء
He took his place in the towers of perfection, bestowing favour;
From him light descended to creation.
ليسno عيبfault بهin him وحاشاand far from it سوىexcept أنthat
ليس عيب به وحاشا سوى أن
ليسnot فيهin him يعابis faulted إلاexcept الثناءpraise
ليس فيه يعاب إلا الثناء
He has no fault—far from it—except that
Nothing in him can be faulted but praise.
لمnot يفتهescaped him منof المكارمnoble qualities إلاexcept
لم يفته من المكارم إلا
لفظthe utterance حرفof a letter لمnot تحوينهcontain it; form unclear الهجاءthe alphabet
لفظ حرف لم تحوينه الهجاء
Nothing of noble qualities escaped him except
A letter's utterance not contained by the alphabet.
دوحةa great tree المجدof glory ياO ثمالrefuge اليتامىof orphans
دوحة المجد يا ثمال اليتامى
ياO مفاتيحkeys الفتحof victory ياO معطاءgenerous giver
يا مفاتيح الفتح يا معطاء
O great tree of glory, O refuge of orphans,
O keys of victory, O generous giver!
ياO لواءbanner الأقطابof spiritual Poles ياO منone whose لواهbanner
يا لواء الأقطاب يا من لواه
تهتحbeneath; apparently تحت فردهمtheir unique one ونعمand excellent is اللواءthe banner
تهتح فردهم ونعم اللواء
O banner of the spiritual Poles, O one whose banner
Their unique one stands beneath—what a banner!
ياO ذرىsummits الفضلof excellence ياO أعاليheights المعاليof high honours
يا ذرى الفضل يا أعالي المعالي
ياO سراجاlamp ياO أيهاyou الكيمياءalchemy
يا سراجا يا أيها الكيمياء
O summits of excellence, O heights of high honours,
O lamp, O alchemy!
دمتmay you remain سعداgood fortune يعلوrising علىabove كلevery سعدfortune
دمت سعدا يعلو على كل سعد
لكtoward you تحبوcrawl العصاةthe disobedient والعظماءand the great
لك تحبو العصاة والعظماء
Remain a good fortune rising above every fortune;
The disobedient and the great crawl toward you.
نضرةthe freshness الخيرof goodness عودهاits stem فيin زهوluxuriance
نضرة الخير عودها في زهو
إنماtruly هيit الروضةthe garden الغناءlush
إنما هي الروضة الغناء
The freshness of goodness, its stem luxuriant,
Is truly a lush garden.
وطيورand birds السرورof joy تنغمsing بشراglad tidings
وطيور السرور تنغم بشرا
وأفانينهاand its branches العلاloftiness والكلاءand herbage
وأفانينها العلا والكلاء
Birds of joy sing glad tidings,
Its branches are loftiness and herbage.
ترغمyou humble الحاسدينthe envious نصراwith victory وعزّاand might
ترغم الحاسدين نصرا وعزّا
وسناءand splendour وتكبتand subdue الأعداءenemies
وسناء وتكبت الأعداء
You humble the envious with victory and might,
And splendour, and subdue enemies.
فيin هناءhappiness ماas long as دامlasts يلفىis found هناءhappiness
في هناء ما دام يلفى هناء
وبقاءand endurance ماas long as دامlasts يلفىis found بقاءendurance
وبقاء ما دام يلفى بقاء
In happiness, as long as happiness is found,
And endurance, as long as endurance is found.
إنّtruly شهرthe month الصيامof fasting سارproceeded ببشرwith gladness
إنّ شهر الصيام سار ببشر
وابتهاجand rejoicing يلوحshines منهfrom it البهاءbeauty
وابتهاج يلوح منه البهاء
The month of fasting proceeded with gladness
And rejoicing, from which beauty shone.
واذّخرتand you stored up السهادwakefulness فيهin it قياماstanding in prayer
واذّخرت السهاد فيه قياما
لاno منامsleep لكمfor you ولاnor إغفاءslumber
لا منام لكم ولا إغفاء
You stored up wakefulness in it, standing in prayer:
No sleep for you, nor slumber.
قوتكyour nourishment الحمدpraise فيهin it والذكرand remembrance دأباconstantly
قوتك الحمد فيه والذكر دأبا
والمناجاةand intimate prayer تارةat times والدعاءand supplication
والمناجاة تارة والدعاء
Your nourishment in it is praise and constant remembrance,
And intimate prayer at times, and supplication.
بيدexcept أنthat الشهورthe months شهرa month صيامof fasting
بيد أن الشهور شهر صيام
عندكمfor you والأعوامand the years فيهin it سناءsplendour
عندكم والأعوام فيه سناء
Yet all months are a month of fasting
For you, and the years therein are splendour.
هاكهاtake her ياO كفؤاworthy match لهاfor her بنتa daughter فكرof thought
هاكها يا كفؤا لها بنت فكر
تتحلىadorn themselves بحليهاwith her ornaments العظماءthe great
تتحلى بحليها العظماء
Take her, O worthy match for her: a daughter of thought
With whose ornaments the great adorn themselves.
غيرexcept أنيthat I لابدّmust ليfor me منhave جزاءa recompense
غير أني لابدّ لي من جزاء
والنبيand the Prophet جدكمyour grandfather بهin him التأساءthe example
والنبي جدكم به التأساء
Yet I must have a recompense;
The Prophet, your grandfather, is the example in this.
حيثfor أعطىhe gave هنيدةa hundred لذويهاto those deserving it
حيث أعطى هنيدة لذويها
وإلىand until الآنnow للمديحfor praise جزاءa recompense
وإلى الآن للمديح جزاء
For he gave a hundred to those deserving it,
And to this day praise has its recompense.
وجزائيand my recompense فيin أبحرseas الغيبof the unseen خوضٌimmersion
وجزائي في أبحر الغيب خوضٌ
وصعودand ascent حيثwhere استدامendured ارتقاءrising
وصعود حيث استدام ارتقاء
My recompense is immersion in the seas of the unseen,
And ascent wherever rising endures.
أشربI drink الصرفunmixed wine أنظرI see المزجmixture مزجاas mixture
أشرب الصرف أنظر المزج مزجا
وتجلىand appeared منfrom الكؤوسthe cups الصفاءpurity
وتجلى من الكؤوس الصفاء
I drink the unmixed wine; I see mixture as mixture,
And purity shines forth from the cups.
وإذاand behold الخمرةthe wine التيwhich خرّfell منهاfrom it
وإذا الخمرة التي خرّ منها
صعقاthunderstruck موسىMoses تاجهاits crown الكبرياءmajesty
صعقا موسى تاجها الكبرياء
And behold the wine from which
Moses fell thunderstruck: its crown is majesty.
لاno مفاعيلgrammatical objects لاno مصاديرverbal nouns إلاexcept
لا مفاعيل لا مصادير إلا
ماwhat تصوغfashion الأفعالverbs والأسماءand names
ما تصوغ الأفعال والأسماء
No objects, no verbal nouns, except
What the verbs and names fashion.
ثمthen أفنىI pass away فيin مشهدthe vision الذّاتof the Essence حتىuntil
ثم أفنى في مشهد الذّات حتى
يبدوappears المحوerasure والفناand annihilation والبقاءand abiding
يبدو المحو والفنا والبقاء
Then I pass away in the vision of the Essence, until
Erasure, annihilation, and abiding appear.
أنظرI behold الحقthe Real إنهtruly He الحقthe Real كلاnay
أنظر الحق إنه الحق كلا
إنهtruly He الحقthe Real ليسnot ثمthere غطاءa veil
إنه الحق ليس ثم غطاء
I behold the Real; He is the Real—nay,
He is the Real; there is no veil there.
وصلاةand blessings لطهupon Taha لاnot تنتهيend إذsince
وصلاة لطه لا تنتهي إذ
لاno لهfor him فيin مدىthe extent العلوof loftiness انتهاءend
لا له في مدى العلو انتهاء
And blessings upon Taha, never ending, since
His ascent through loftiness has no end.
Partial English translation: 242 of 404 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1