بنيO sons of لِحيانَLihyan لُوذواseek refuge بالجبالِin the mountains
بني لِحيانَ لُوذوا بالجبالِ
وَقُواand protect مُهَجَاتِكمyour lives حَرَّthe heat of القِتالِbattle
وَقُوا مُهَجَاتِكم حَرَّ القِتالِ
Sons of Lihyan, seek refuge in the mountains,
The sons of Lahyan took refuge in the mountains
And shield your lives from the heat of battle.
And built up your hiding places with intense fighting
أَمِنْis it from غَدرٍtreachery إلىto جُبنٍcowardice لعمريby my life
أَمِنْ غَدرٍ إلى جُبنٍ لعمري
لقدindeed ضِقْتُمyou could not bear بأخلاقِthe virtues of الرِجالِmen
لقد ضِقْتُم بأخلاقِ الرِجالِ
From treachery to cowardice—by my life?
From treachery to cowardice, by my life
Indeed, you could not bear the virtues of men.
You have wearied of the ethics of men
لكمfor you منfrom خَصمِكمyour adversary عُذرٌan excuse مُبِينٌclear
لكم من خَصمِكم عُذرٌ مُبِينٌ
فليسfor there is no لنارِهfor his fire فيin الحربِwar صالِone who braves it
فليس لنارِه في الحربِ صالِ
You have a clear excuse in your adversary:
You have a clear excuse from your opponent
For none can brave his fire in war.
For his fire has no power in war
أماdid not انصدعتْshatter قُواكمyour strength إذwhen أخذتمyou seized
أما انصدعتْ قُواكم إذ أخذتم
صحابتَهhis companions بمكرٍthrough cunning وَاحْتيالِand deception
صحابتَه بمكرٍ وَاحْتيالِ
Did your strength not shatter when you seized
Did not your strength shatter when you took
His companions through cunning and deception?
His companions by cunning and trickery
كَذبتُمْyou lied ماnot لأهلِfor the people of الشِّركِidolatry عَهدٌa covenant
كَذبتُمْ ما لأهلِ الشِّركِ عَهدٌ
وماand not الكُفّارُthe unbelievers إلاexcept فيin ضَلالِerror
وما الكُفّارُ إلا في ضَلالِ
You lied: the people of idolatry keep no covenant,
You lied, the polytheists have no covenant
And the unbelievers are in nothing but error.
And the infidels are only in misguidance
قَتلتُمْyou killed عاصماً'Asim بطلاًa hero مَجيداًglorious
قَتلتُمْ عاصماً بطلاً مَجيداً
مَخُوفَfeared in الكَرِّthe charge مَرهوبَdreaded in النِزالِcombat
مَخُوفَ الكَرِّ مَرهوبَ النِزالِ
You killed 'Asim, a glorious hero,
You killed the heroic champion, ‘Aasim
Feared in the charge, dreaded in combat.
Fearsome in war, formidable in combat
فُنونُthe arts of الحربِwar تَعرفُهknow him عليماًwell versed
فُنونُ الحربِ تَعرفُه عليماً
بأسرارِin the secrets of الأسنَّةِspearheads والنِّصالِand blades
بأسرارِ الأسنَّةِ والنِّصالِ
The arts of war know him well versed
The arts of war know him as a master
In the secrets of spearheads and blades.
Of the secrets of spears and blades
وَتشهدُand testify أنهthat he is البطلُthe hero المُرَجَّىlooked to with hope
وَتشهدُ أنه البطلُ المُرَجَّى
إذاwhen فَزَعَresort الرُّماةُthe archers إلىto النِّبالِarrows
إذا فَزَعَ الرُّماةُ إلى النِّبالِ
And testify that he is the hero looked to with hope
And bear witness that he is the hoped for hero
When archers resort to their arrows.
When archers are driven to their arrows
رَماكُمْhe shot at you ثُمَّthen جَالدَكمfought you hand to hand فأدَّىso he fulfilled
رَماكُمْ ثُمَّ جَالدَكم فأدَّى
أمانتَهُhis trust وَأَوْدَىand perished غيرَwithout آلِfalling short
أمانتَهُ وَأَوْدَى غيرَ آلِ
He shot at you, then fought you hand to hand, fulfilling
Your shooter, then your executioner, fulfilled
His trust, and perished without falling short.
His trust and destroyed others’ families
وقاتِلُand the slayer of عُقْبَةٍ'Uqbah فيon يومِthe day of بَدرٍBadr
وقاتِلُ عُقْبَةٍ في يومِ بَدرٍ
أَيحفِلُdoes he care حِينَwhen يُقتلُhe is killed أوor يُبالِيtake heed
أَيحفِلُ حِينَ يُقتلُ أو يُبالِي
And the slayer of 'Uqbah on the day of Badr—
And the killer of ‘Uqbah on the day of Badr
Would he care when killed, or be troubled?
Does he jest when he is killed or care?
أردتُمْyou sought بَيعَهُto sell him لِيُنالَso that might be gained وِترٌvengeance
أردتُمْ بَيعَهُ لِيُنالَ وِترٌ
رُوَيْداًnot so fast إنّindeed صاحبَكمyour man لَغَالِsurely costly
رُوَيْداً إنّ صاحبَكم لَغَالِ
You sought to sell him so that vengeance might be gained;
You wanted to sell him to gain a prize
Not so fast—your man is costly indeed.
Steady yourself, your companion is too noble
وليسand there is not لدىwith سُلافَةSulafah منany كِفاءٍequal recompense
وليس لدى سُلافَة من كِفاءٍ
لِهَامَةِfor the head of ماجدٍa noble man سَمْحِgenerous in الخِلالِcharacter
لِهَامَةِ ماجدٍ سَمْحِ الخِلالِ
Sulafah has no recompense equal
And Sulafa has no equal in merit
To the head of a noble man of generous character.
To the glorious nature of Majid
حَماهُprotected him اللَّهُGod منfrom دَنَسٍdefilement وَرِجْسٍand impurity
حَماهُ اللَّهُ من دَنَسٍ وَرِجْسٍ
وَسُوءِand the evil of المنُكراتِreprehensible things منamong الفِعالِdeeds
وَسُوءِ المنُكراتِ من الفِعالِ
God protected him from defilement and impurity,
God protected him from filth and vileness
And the evil of reprehensible deeds.
And evil deeds and actions
شَهيدُthe martyr of الحقِّtruth تَحرسُهguard him جُنودٌhosts
شَهيدُ الحقِّ تَحرسُه جُنودٌ
مِنَof الدَّبْرِbees المُسلَّحِarmed للنضالِfor combat
مِنَ الدَّبْرِ المُسلَّحِ للنضالِ
The martyr of truth is guarded by hosts
The martyr of truth, armies guard him
Of bees armed for combat.
Armored from behind for battle
وَعبدُand 'Abd اللَّهِAllah فِيمَwhy قَتلتموهُdid you kill him
وَعبدُ اللَّهِ فِيمَ قَتلتموهُ
وَسُقْتُمْand you drove away صاحِبَيْهِhis two companions بشرِّin the worst حالِstate
وَسُقْتُمْ صاحِبَيْهِ بشرِّ حالِ
And 'Abd Allah—why did you kill him,
And Abdullah - how did you kill him
And drive his two companions away in such a wretched state?
And make his companions taste bitter conditions
طِلاَبُthe pursuit of المالِwealth يُولِعُbreeds attachment بالدّناياto base deeds
طِلاَبُ المالِ يُولِعُ بالدّنايا
ويَلوِيand turns المرءَa person عنaway from طَلَبِseeking المعاليlofty things
ويَلوِي المرءَ عن طَلَبِ المعالي
The pursuit of wealth breeds a love of baseness,
Seekers of money ignite worldly passions
And turns a man away from seeking lofty things.
And make a man deviate from seeking the sublime
رَضِيتُمْyou accepted بَيْعَthe sale of أَنْفُسِكمyourselves بَبَخْسٍfor a paltry price
رَضِيتُمْ بَيْعَ أَنْفُسِكم بَبَخْسٍ
قليلِlittle in النَّفعِbenefit منin إبلٍcamels ومالِand wealth
قليلِ النَّفعِ من إبلٍ ومالِ
You consented to sell yourselves for a paltry price,
You were content to sell yourselves for a pittance
Of little benefit, in camels and wealth.
Of little benefit, of camels and money
خُبَيْبٌKhubayb فيin يَدَيْthe hands of جافٍa cruel man شديدٍharsh
خُبَيْبٌ في يَدَيْ جافٍ شديدٍ
يُعذَّبُhe is tortured فيin أداهمِهِhis iron fetters الثِّقالِheavy
يُعذَّبُ في أداهمِهِ الثِّقالِ
Khubayb is in the hands of a cruel, harsh man,
Khubaib in the hands of a harsh tyrant
Tortured in his heavy iron fetters.
Tortured by his heavy chains
وَزَيْدٌand Zayd عِنْدَwith جَبّارٍa tyrant عنيدٍobstinate
وَزَيْدٌ عِنْدَ جَبّارٍ عنيدٍ
يَصُبُّhe pours عليهupon him مُختلفَvarious kinds of النَّكالِtorment
يَصُبُّ عليه مُختلفَ النَّكالِ
And Zayd is with an obstinate tyrant,
And Zaid with an obstinate despot
Who pours upon him every kind of torment.
Who pours upon him diverse torments
كِلاَboth أَبَوَيْهِمَاtheir two fathers قُتِلاَwere killed بِبَدرٍat Badr
كِلاَ أَبَوَيْهِمَا قُتِلاَ بِبَدرٍ
فَتِلكَso those are حفائظُgrudges الرِّمَمِthe remains البَواليdecaying
فَتِلكَ حفائظُ الرِّمَمِ البَوالي
Both their fathers were killed at Badr;
Both their fathers were killed at Badr
These, then, are the grudges of decaying remains.
So these are the remains of the camel bags
يَزيدُهماincreases the two of them in البلاءُaffliction هُدىًguidance وَعِلماًand knowledge
يَزيدُهما البلاءُ هُدىً وَعِلماً
بأَنّthat الحادثاتِcalamities إلىtoward زَوالِdisappearance
بأَنّ الحادثاتِ إلى زَوالِ
Affliction increases their guidance and knowledge
Affliction increases them in guidance and knowledge
That calamities pass away,
That events pass away
وَأَنَّand that لِكُلِّfor every نَفْسٍsoul مُنْتَهاهاits appointed end
وَأَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ مُنْتَهاها
وإنْeven if طَمِعَhopes المضلَّلُthe deluded one فيfor المُحالِthe impossible
وإنْ طَمِعَ المضلَّلُ في المُحالِ
And that every soul has its appointed end,
And that every soul has an ending
Even if the deluded hope for the impossible.
Though the misguided hope for the impossible
لِكُلٍّfor each مَشهدٌa scene عَجَبٌwondrous عليهupon it
لِكُلٍّ مَشهدٌ عَجَبٌ عليه
جَلالُthe majesty of الحقِّtruth بُورِكَblessed be مِنas a جَلالِmajesty
جَلالُ الحقِّ بُورِكَ مِن جَلالِ
Each has a wondrous scene, bearing
For all, a scene of wonders over it
The majesty of truth—blessed be that majesty!
The majesty of truth, blessed be His majesty
يَروحُcomes at dusk الموتُdeath حولهماaround the two of them وَيَغْدوand comes at dawn
يَروحُ الموتُ حولهما وَيَغْدو
يُكَشِّرُbares عنrevealing نَواجِذِهِits back teeth الطِّوالِlong
يُكَشِّرُ عن نَواجِذِهِ الطِّوالِ
Death circles them both at dusk and dawn,
Death hovers around them and comes
Baring its long back teeth.
Baring its long fangs
وَذِكْرُand remembrance of اللَّهِGod مُتَّصِلٌunbroken يُوالِيkeeps sending forth
وَذِكْرُ اللَّهِ مُتَّصِلٌ يُوالِي
مِنَof العَبَقِfragrance المُقدَّسِsacred ماwhat يُواليit sends in succession
مِنَ العَبَقِ المُقدَّسِ ما يُوالي
And remembrance of God is unbroken, sending forth
And the mention of God continues in succession
Sacred fragrance in continual succession.
From the sacred fragrance that continues
هُوَit is الإيمانُfaith مَنwhoever يشدُدْstrengthens قواهُits powers
هُوَ الإيمانُ مَن يشدُدْ قواهُ
يُزَلْزِلmakes quake فيamid الخطوبِcalamities قُوىthe strength of الجِبالِmountains
يُزَلْزِل في الخطوبِ قُوى الجِبالِ
It is faith: whoever strengthens its powers
That is faith - it strengthens its holder
Makes the strength of mountains quake amid calamities.
It shakes the mountains' strength in calamities
هنيئاًjoy to you ياO خُبَيْبُKhubayb بلغتَyou attained شَأْواًa stature
هنيئاً يا خُبَيْبُ بلغتَ شَأْواً
رَفيعَlofty in الشَّأنِrank مُمتنعَinaccessible in المَنَالِattainment
رَفيعَ الشَّأنِ مُمتنعَ المَنَالِ
Joy to you, Khubayb! You have attained a stature
Congratulations O Khubaib, you have attained
Lofty in rank, beyond attainment.
A lofty rank, unobtainable
مَلأتَyou filled يَدَيْكَyour two hands مِنwith رِزقٍsustenance كَريمٍnoble
مَلأتَ يَدَيْكَ مِن رِزقٍ كَريمٍ
أتاكَcame to you بِغَيْرِwithout كَدٍّtoil أوor سُؤالِasking
أتاكَ بِغَيْرِ كَدٍّ أو سُؤالِ
You filled your hands with noble sustenance
You have filled your hands with noble provision
That came to you without toil or asking.
That came to you without hardship or asking
تَنزَّلَdescended مِنfrom لَدُنْthe presence of رَبٍّa Lord رَحيمٍmerciful
تَنزَّلَ مِن لَدُنْ رَبٍّ رَحيمٍ
عَميمِall-embracing in الجودِgenerosity فَيّاضِoverflowing in النَّوالِgifts
عَميمِ الجودِ فَيّاضِ النَّوالِ
It descended from the presence of a merciful Lord,
It descended from a Merciful Lord
All-embracing in generosity, overflowing in gifts.
Generous in giving, abundant in bestowal
كُلِeat العِنَبَthe grapes الجَنِيَّfreshly picked وَزِدْهُand increase for Him حَمداًpraise
كُلِ العِنَبَ الجَنِيَّ وَزِدْهُ حَمداً
علىupon حَمْدٍpraise يَدومُthat lasts مَدىthroughout اللياليthe nights
على حَمْدٍ يَدومُ مَدى الليالي
Eat the freshly picked grapes, and increase your praise of Him,
Eat the heavenly grapes and add to its praise
Adding to praise that lasts throughout the nights.
Praise that lasts the length of nights
تَقولُsays الحارِثِيَّةُthe Harithi woman مَاwhat لِعَيْنِيis with my eye
تَقولُ الحارِثِيَّةُ مَا لِعَيْنِي
أَفيis it in سِحرٍenchantment تَقَلَّبُit turns about أمor خَيالِillusion
أَفي سِحرٍ تَقَلَّبُ أم خَيالِ
The Harithi woman says, 'What has happened to my eye?
The Harithiya says: What is with my eye
Does it wander amid enchantment, or illusion?
Is it under a spell, tossing or imagining?
أرىI see عِنَباًgrapes وماand there is not مِنany ذَاكَthat شَيْءٌthing
أرى عِنَباً وما مِن ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ
بِمكّةَin Mecca ياoh لهاfor it عِظَةًan admonition وياليand oh, for me
بِمكّةَ يا لها عِظَةً ويالي
I see grapes, though nothing of the kind exists
I see grapes though there is none of that
In Mecca! What a lesson—and what a wonder for me!
In Mecca - what a lesson and woe to me!
وياand oh لكَfor you منas أسيرٍa captive ماnot عَلِمناwe have known
ويا لكَ من أسيرٍ ما عَلِمنا
لهfor him بينamong الأسَارىthe captives منany مِثالِequal
له بين الأسَارى من مِثالِ
And what a captive you are! We have never known
And what a prisoner you are, we did not know
An equal to him among the captives.'
Of the like of you among the prisoners
أتىhas come الأجلُthe appointed hour الذيwhich انتظرواthey awaited وَهَذِيand these are
أتى الأجلُ الذي انتظروا وَهَذِي
سُيوفُthe swords of القومِthe people مُحَدَثَةُnewly renewed in الصِّقالِpolishing
سُيوفُ القومِ مُحَدَثَةُ الصِّقالِ
The appointed hour they awaited has come, and here are
The time came which they awaited
The people's swords, freshly polished.
And here are the swords of the people, sharpened
فماذاso what فيin يَمينكَyour right hand ياO خُبَيْبٌKhubayb
فماذا في يَمينكَ يا خُبَيْبٌ
وماand what بالُthe matter with الصَّغيرِthe little one منamong العيالِthe children
وما بالُ الصَّغيرِ من العيالِ
What, then, is in your right hand, Khubayb?
So what is in your right hand, O Khubaib
And what of the little one among the children?
And what is the matter of the young child?
كأنَّas though بأُمِّهِin his mother حَذَراًout of fear عليهِfor him
كأنَّ بأُمِّهِ حَذَراً عليهِ
نَوازِعَstirrings منof جنونٍmadness أوor خَبالِderangement
نَوازِعَ من جنونٍ أو خَبالِ
As though his mother, out of fear for him, felt
It is as if his mother fears for him
Stirrings of madness or derangement.
Whispers of madness or foolishness
تَرَىshe sees الموسَىthe razor بِكَفِّكَin your palm وَهْوَwhile he is رَهْنٌa hostage
تَرَى الموسَى بِكَفِّكَ وَهْوَ رَهْنٌ
بِذَبحٍto slaughter فوقَupon فخذكyour thigh واغتيالِand treacherous killing
بِذَبحٍ فوقَ فخذك واغتيالِ
She sees the razor in your palm, while he lies hostage
You see Moses in your grasp and he is captive
To slaughter and treacherous killing upon your thigh.
To slaughter above your thigh and assassination
ولكنْbut للكريمِfor the noble man السَّمْحِgenerous ناهٍa restrainer
ولكنْ للكريمِ السَّمْحِ ناهٍ
مِنَfrom الشِّيَمِvirtues السَّنِيَّةِlofty والخِصَالِand traits
مِنَ الشِّيَمِ السَّنِيَّةِ والخِصَالِ
But a noble, generous man has a restrainer
But the noble and forbearing have a custom
In lofty virtues and noble traits.
Of noble traits and characteristics
وماذاand what كنتَwere you تحذرُfearing منof عقابٍpunishment
وماذا كنتَ تحذرُ من عقابٍ
وَوِرْدُand the watering-place of الموتِdeath مُحتضَرِclose at hand السِّجالِthe buckets
وَوِرْدُ الموتِ مُحتضَرِ السِّجالِ
And what punishment were you afraid of,
And what punishment did you fear
With death's watering-place and its buckets close at hand?
When the consequence of death quarreled?
وَسِعْتَyou encompassed عَدوَّكَyour enemy الموتورَbereaved and vengeful حِلماًwith forbearance
وَسِعْتَ عَدوَّكَ الموتورَ حِلماً
ومكرمةًand generosity علىdespite ضيقِthe narrowness of المجالِthe scope
ومكرمةً على ضيقِ المجالِ
You extended forbearance to your bereaved enemy,
You were gracious to your enemy in kindness
And generosity, though your scope was narrow.
And honor despite the narrowness
فأيُّكماso which of you two الذيwho رَمَتِcast السَّجاياthe character traits
فأيُّكما الذي رَمَتِ السَّجايا
مُروءَتَهُhis manly honor بِأَسرٍinto captivity واعْتِقَالِand confinement
مُروءَتَهُ بِأَسرٍ واعْتِقَالِ
Which of you is he whose character cast
So which of you cast relations
His manly honor into captivity and confinement?
And its nobility with captivity and imprisonment?
وأَيُّكماand which of you two القتيلُthe slain one وَمَنْand who سيبقىwill remain
وأَيُّكما القتيلُ وَمَنْ سيبقى
حياةٌa life للأواخِرِfor later generations والأواليand earlier ones
حياةٌ للأواخِرِ والأوالي
And which of you is slain, and who will remain
And which is the slain and who will remain
A life for later generations and earlier ones?
Alive for later and former generations?
ألاindeed إنّsurely الصلاةَprayer لَخيرُis surely the best زادٍprovision
ألا إنّ الصلاةَ لَخيرُ زادٍ
وإنّand indeed الركبَthe caravan آذنَannounced بارتحالِa departure
وإنّ الركبَ آذنَ بارتحالِ
Indeed, prayer is the finest provision,
Indeed, prayer is the best provision
And the caravan has announced its departure.
And the riding beast signals departure
تزودْtake provisions ياO خُبَيْبُKhubayb وَثِقْand trust بِرَبٍّin a Lord
تزودْ يا خُبَيْبُ وَثِقْ بِرَبٍّ
لِمثلِكَfor one like you عِندَهُwith Him حُسْنُa good المآلِfinal abode
لِمثلِكَ عِندَهُ حُسْنُ المآلِ
Take provisions, Khubayb, and trust in a Lord
Take provision, O Khubaib, and trust in a Lord
With whom one like you has a good final abode.
For the likes of you, with Him is a good outcome
فَسِرْso walk فيin نورِهِHis light الوضّاحِbrilliant وَالبسand wear
فَسِرْ في نورِهِ الوضّاحِ وَالبس
جَمالَthe beauty of الخُلدِimmortality فيin وَطَنِthe home of الجمالِbeauty
جَمالَ الخُلدِ في وَطَنِ الجمالِ
So walk in His brilliant light, and wear
So travel in His evident light and wear
The beauty of immortality in the home of beauty.
The beauty of eternity in the home of beauty
هُنالِكَthere مَعْرِضٌa display للَّهِof God's فخمٌmagnificent
هُنالِكَ مَعْرِضٌ للَّهِ فخمٌ
بَدِيْعُwondrous in الصُّنعِcraftsmanship لمnever يَخْطُرْoccurred بِبالِto a mind
بَدِيْعُ الصُّنعِ لم يَخْطُرْ بِبالِ
There is a magnificent display of God's,
There lies a splendid court of God
Wondrously fashioned, never imagined by a mind.
Marvelously crafted, beyond imagination
أَتَرْضَىwould you consent أنto تَرىsee خَيْرَthe best of البراياcreation
أَتَرْضَى أن تَرى خَيْرَ البرايا
مَكَانَكَin your place ساءَevil is ذَلِكَthat منas مَقالِa saying
مَكَانَكَ ساءَ ذَلِكَ من مَقالِ
Would you consent to see the best of creation
Will you be pleased to see the best of creation
In your place? How evil a saying that is!
Take your place? Evil is that saying!
صَدَقْتَyou spoke truly خُبَيْبُKhubayb إنّكَindeed you لِلعواديagainst calamities
صَدَقْتَ خُبَيْبُ إنّكَ لِلعوادي
إذاif هِيَthey أخطأَتْهُmissed him لَذُوare surely possessed of احْتِمالِendurance
إذا هِيَ أخطأَتْهُ لَذُو احْتِمالِ
You spoke truly, Khubayb: calamities,
You spoke truthfully Khubaib, you are for calamities
If they spare him, you can surely endure.
When they miss you, you are of great forbearance
تَبيعُyou barter بِشَوكةٍfor a thorn تُؤذيهِthat hurts him نَفْساًa soul
تَبيعُ بِشَوكةٍ تُؤذيهِ نَفْساً
تَشُكُّpierce صَمِيْمَهاits very core صُمُّsolid العواليspearheads
تَشُكُّ صَمِيْمَها صُمُّ العوالي
You would trade for a thorn that pains him a soul
You sell for a thorn that hurts a soul
Whose very core the solid spearheads pierce.
Whose core doubts the high passions
كذلِكَlikewise قالsaid زَيْدُZayd الخيرِthe Good لمّاwhen
كذلِكَ قال زَيْدُ الخيرِ لمّا
تَردَّىsank فيinto السَّفاهةِfolly كلُّevery قالِhater
تَردَّى في السَّفاهةِ كلُّ قالِ
So spoke Zayd the Good, when
So said Zaid the virtuous when
Every hater sank into folly.
The fools flowed into vileness
همُوthey قتلوكَkilled you مَصلوباًcrucified وأَغْرواand incited
همُو قتلوكَ مَصلوباً وأَغْروا
بِهِagainst him وبِكَand against you الضِّعافَthe weak مِنَamong المواليthe clients
بِهِ وبِكَ الضِّعافَ مِنَ الموالي
They killed you crucified, and incited
They killed you crucified and were deceived by it
The weak among the clients against him and you.
And by you, the weak of the slaves
رَفِيقُكَyour companion فيin التَجَلُّدِfortitude والتأَسِّيand consolation
رَفِيقُكَ في التَجَلُّدِ والتأَسِّي
وَخِدْنُكَand your comrade فيin التَّقدُّمِadvancing والصِّيالِand combat
وَخِدْنُكَ في التَّقدُّمِ والصِّيالِ
Your companion in fortitude and consolation,
Your companion in endurance and comfort
And your comrade in advancing and battle.
And your closeness in advancing and determination
أتعتزلانِwould you two abandon دِينَthe religion of اللَّهِGod خَوْفاًout of fear
أتعتزلانِ دِينَ اللَّهِ خَوْفاً
فَمنْthen who أولَىmore entitled بخوفٍto fear وَابْتِهالِand supplication
فَمنْ أولَى بخوفٍ وَابْتِهالِ
Would you two abandon God's religion out of fear?
Will you both abandon the religion of God in fear?
Who, then, has greater cause for fear and supplication?
And who is more deserving of fear and supplication?
معاذَrefuge in اللَّهِGod إنّindeed اللَّهَGod حَقٌّtruth
معاذَ اللَّهِ إنّ اللَّهَ حَقٌّ
وإنّand indeed المجرِمينَthe criminals لَفِيare surely in وَبَالِruin
وإنّ المجرِمينَ لَفِي وَبَالِ
God forbid! God is truth,
Refuge with God! Indeed, God is truth
And the criminals are surely in ruin.
And the criminals are in torment
لَدِينُsurely the religion of الشِّركِidolatry أجدرُmore deserving بِاجْتنابٍof avoidance
لَدِينُ الشِّركِ أجدرُ بِاجْتنابٍ
وأخلقُand more fitting باطِّراحٍfor rejection واعْتِزالِand abandonment
وأخلقُ باطِّراحٍ واعْتِزالِ
The religion of idolatry is surely more deserving of avoidance,
The religion of polytheism is more deserving of avoidance
And more fitting to reject and abandon.
And more fitting to be discarded and abandoned
هُوَit is الدّاءُthe disease العُضالُincurable لِمُبتغيهِfor its seeker
هُوَ الدّاءُ العُضالُ لِمُبتغيهِ
وكلُّand all الشَّرِّevil فيin الدَّاءِthe disease العُضالِincurable
وكلُّ الشَّرِّ في الدَّاءِ العُضالِ
It is the incurable disease for whoever seeks it,
It is the incurable disease for its seeker
And all evil lies in the incurable disease.
And all evil lies in the incurable disease
كمالُthe perfection of النَّفسِthe soul إيمانٌfaith وَتَقْوَىand piety
كمالُ النَّفسِ إيمانٌ وَتَقْوَى
وماذاand what بعدَbeyond مَرتبةِthe rank of الكمالِperfection
وماذا بعدَ مَرتبةِ الكمالِ
The soul's perfection is faith and piety;
The perfection of the soul is faith and piety
And what lies beyond the rank of perfection?
And what is after the station of perfection?
حَبِيسَO captive of الأربعينَthe forty ألاis there no انطلاقٌrelease
حَبِيسَ الأربعينَ ألا انطلاقٌ
كَفَاكَenough for you ألمhave you not تَزَلْcontinued to be مُلْقَىlaid down الرِّحالِthe saddlebags
كَفَاكَ ألم تَزَلْ مُلْقَى الرِّحالِ
Captive of the forty, is there no release?
Prisoner of the forty, escape now
Enough! Have you not stayed with your baggage laid down?
You have suffered enough, discarded by the riders
أَسَرَّكَhas it pleased you أنto تَظَلَّremain مَدَىthroughout اللَّياليthe nights
أَسَرَّكَ أن تَظَلَّ مَدَى اللَّيالي
جَمِيْعَunited الشَّملِthe gathered whole مَوصولَjoined الحِبالِthe cords
جَمِيْعَ الشَّملِ مَوصولَ الحِبالِ
Has it pleased you to remain throughout the nights
Does it please you to remain for lifetimes
With all gathered together and your cords still joined,
With all gathered, tied with ropes?
عَلَىupon خَرْقَاءَa witless one يَكرهُhates مَنwhoever يراهاsees her
عَلَى خَرْقَاءَ يَكرهُ مَن يراها
طِلابَseeking الوُدِّaffection مِنهاfrom her والوصالِand union
طِلابَ الوُدِّ مِنها والوصالِ
Upon a witless one, whose very sight makes one loathe
To a Kharqa’a you dislike seeing
Seeking her affection and union?
Whose love and union repels seekers
عَلِقْتَyou clung بهاto her فماand did not أحدثتَyou bring about هَجراًparting
عَلِقْتَ بها فما أحدثتَ هَجراً
ولاnor حَدَّثْتَyou spoke to نَفْسَكَyourself بالزِّيالِof separation
ولا حَدَّثْتَ نَفْسَكَ بالزِّيالِ
You have clung to her, and brought about no parting,
You clung to her though you did not part
Nor spoken to yourself of separation.
Or make yourself imagine separation
يَمَلُّtires of المرءُa person صاحِبَهُhis companion فَيشقَىand so suffers
يَمَلُّ المرءُ صاحِبَهُ فَيشقَى
بِصُحْبَتِهِthrough his company وماyet not بِكَin you مِنany مَلالِweariness
بِصُحْبَتِهِ وما بِكَ مِن مَلالِ
A man tires of his companion and grows miserable
A person tires of his companion and is miserable
In his company; yet you have no weariness.
In his company though you have no boredom
وَيَسْلُوand finds solace كلُّevery ذِيone with شَجَنٍsorrow وَوَجْدٍand yearning
وَيَسْلُو كلُّ ذِي شَجَنٍ وَوَجْدٍ
وأنتَyet you علىdespite مُصَابِكَyour affliction غيرnot سالِconsoled
وأنتَ على مُصَابِكَ غير سالِ
Every man of sorrow and yearning finds solace,
And every one with passion and love is consoled
Yet you, despite your affliction, remain unconsoled.
While you over your affliction have no lament
بُليتَyou were afflicted بِكلِّwith every ذِيone with قَلْبٍa heart غَبِيٍّdull
بُليتَ بِكلِّ ذِي قَلْبٍ غَبِيٍّ
غُدافِيٍّraven-dark مِنَof الإيمانِfaith خَالِempty
غُدافِيٍّ مِنَ الإيمانِ خَالِ
You were afflicted with every dull-hearted one,
You were tested by every ignorant
Raven-dark and empty of faith.
Deluded from faith, empty of it
لأنتَyou are indeed الحجَّةُthe proof الكُبرىgreatest عليهمagainst them
لأنتَ الحجَّةُ الكُبرى عليهم
فماso what نَفْعُthe benefit of المِراءِdisputation أوِor الجدالِargument
فما نَفْعُ المِراءِ أوِ الجدالِ
You are indeed the greatest proof against them;
For you are the greatest proof over them
What use is disputation or argument?
So disputing and arguing are of no benefit
تَأَهَّبْmake ready ياO خُبَيْبُKhubayb أتاكَhas come to you غَوْثٌa rescuer
تَأَهَّبْ يا خُبَيْبُ أتاكَ غَوْثٌ
يَؤُمُّكَheads toward you فيon رَكائبهِhis mounts العِجالِswift
يَؤُمُّكَ في رَكائبهِ العِجالِ
Make ready, Khubayb! A rescuer has come to you,
Prepare yourself O Khubaib, aid has come to you
Heading toward you on his swift mounts.
To protect you on its swift steeds
مَضَىhe went away بِكَwith you يَتبَعُpursue الغُرَماءُthe creditors مِنهfrom him
مَضَى بِكَ يَتبَعُ الغُرَماءُ مِنه
بَعيدَfar مَدَىthe reach of التَعَلُّلِexcuse-making والمِطالِand delaying payment
بَعيدَ مَدَى التَعَلُّلِ والمِطالِ
He carried you away; the creditors pursued him
It went with you, those resentful of it follow
Through a long course of excuses and delay.
Far, beyond excuses and delays
تَقَاضَوْهُthey pressed him for payment فماbut not ظَفِرَwon التَّقاضيthe pressing of claims
تَقَاضَوْهُ فما ظَفِرَ التَّقاضي
بِغَيْرِanything but عُلالَةِa scant draught النَّقْعِdust المُذالِtrailing
بِغَيْرِ عُلالَةِ النَّقْعِ المُذالِ
They pressed their claims, but their demands won
They demanded him but the demand did not gain
Nothing but a scant draught of trailing dust.
Except disgrace of painful humiliation
قَطيعٌa herd منof طَغامِthe rabble of القومِthe people يَعْدُوruns
قَطيعٌ من طَغامِ القومِ يَعْدُو
علىalong آثارِهِhis tracks عَدْوَthe running of الرِّئَالِyoung ostriches
على آثارِهِ عَدْوَ الرِّئَالِ
A herd of the people's rabble runs
A group of the people's rabble run
Along his tracks, running like young ostriches.
On its tracks, enemies of tombs
فلمّاand when أوشكواthey were about أنto يُدْرِكُوهovertake him
فلمّا أوشكوا أن يُدْرِكُوه
أهَابَhe cried out عليكَupon You ياO ربِّmy Lord اتِّكالِيmy reliance
أهَابَ عليكَ يا ربِّ اتِّكالِي
And when they were about to overtake him,
And when they were about to catch him
He cried, 'On You, my Lord, I rely!'
He rushed to you, O Lord, dependent
وألقَىand he cast down بالشَّهيدِthe martyr فَغيَّبتْهُso concealed him
وألقَى بالشَّهيدِ فَغيَّبتْهُ
طَباقُthe layers of الأرضِthe earth كَنزاًas a treasure منof لآلِpearls
طَباقُ الأرضِ كَنزاً من لآلِ
And he cast down the martyr, who was hidden by
And cast the martyr, so the earth hid him
The layers of earth, as a treasure of pearls.
A treasure of rubies
يَزينُhe adorns المسلمِينَthe Muslims إذاwhen تداعَتْassemble
يَزينُ المسلمِينَ إذا تداعَتْ
شعوبُthe peoples of الأرضِthe earth منincluding عَطِلٍthe unadorned وَحَالِand the adorned
شعوبُ الأرضِ من عَطِلٍ وَحَالِ
He adorns the Muslims when there gather
He adorns the Muslims when the peoples
The earth's peoples, unadorned and adorned.
Of earth gather, from decline and state
طَوَتْit enfolded جَسَداًa body منof الريحانِsweet basil رَطباًfresh
طَوَتْ جَسَداً من الريحانِ رَطباً
عليهِupon it جلالةُthe majesty of الشَّيخِthe elder البَجالِvenerable
عليهِ جلالةُ الشَّيخِ البَجالِ
It enfolded a fresh body of sweet basil,
It covered a moist body of basil
Bearing the majesty of a venerable elder.
Upon it the majesty of the revered elder
قَضَىhe died وَكَأنَّهُyet as though he حَيٌّalive يُرجَّىis looked to with hope
قَضَى وَكَأنَّهُ حَيٌّ يُرجَّى
لِحُسنِfor the goodness of الصُّنْعِdeeds منby صحبٍcompanions وآلِand kin
لِحُسنِ الصُّنْعِ من صحبٍ وآلِ
He died, yet seemed alive, still looked to
He passed away as if alive, hoped for
For good deeds by companions and kin.
For excellent company and family
يُدِيْرُturn القومُthe people أعيُنَهمtheir eyes حَيارىbewildered
يُدِيْرُ القومُ أعيُنَهم حَيارى
كأنّas though اللَّهَGod ليسwere not بِذِيpossessed of مِحَالِmighty power
كأنّ اللَّهَ ليس بِذِي مِحَالِ
The people turn their eyes about, bewildered,
The people turn their eyes confused
As though God had no mighty power.
As if God is not capable of the impossible
وَيَأسَفُand grieves مَعشرٌa company باتواthey spent the night سهارَىsleepless
وَيَأسَفُ مَعشرٌ باتوا سهارَى
تَفيضُflow جِراحُهمtheir wounds بعدَafter انْدِمالِhealing
تَفيضُ جِراحُهم بعدَ انْدِمالِ
And a company grieves, having spent the night sleepless,
And a group who stayed up at night lament
Their wounds flowing again after healing.
As their wounds overflow after being suppressed
أجابَanswered اللَّهُGod دَعْوَتَهُhis prayer فبادواso they perished
أجابَ اللَّهُ دَعْوَتَهُ فبادوا
وعادواand they became مِثلَlike مُحْتَرَقِburnt remnants of الذُبالِlampwicks
وعادوا مِثلَ مُحْتَرَقِ الذُبالِ
God answered his prayer, and they perished,
God answered his prayer so they perished
And became like burnt-out lampwicks.
And returned like burnt logs
بَنيO sons of لِحْيانَLihyan ماwhat صَنَعَdid ابنُthe son of عمروٍ'Amr
بَني لِحْيانَ ما صَنَعَ ابنُ عمروٍ
وماذاand what بالأُسودِafflicts lions منfrom النّمالِants
وماذا بالأُسودِ من النّمالِ
Sons of Lihyan, what did Ibn 'Amr do?
O Bani Lahyan, what the son of 'Amr did
And what are ants to lions?
And what is with the lions of clawing?
قَتلتمyou killed صحبَهُhis companions وصرعتموهand struck him down
قَتلتم صحبَهُ وصرعتموه
فياthen oh لِلُّؤْمِfor baseness والخُلُقِand character الرُّذالِvile
فيا لِلُّؤْمِ والخُلُقِ الرُّذالِ
You killed his companions and struck him down—
You killed his companions and felled him
What baseness, and what vile character!
What vileness and despicable morals!
ولولاand but for الغَدْرُtreachery لمnot يخشَواthey would fear أذاكمyour harm
ولولا الغَدْرُ لم يخشَوا أذاكم
وهلand do تخشىfear القُرومُcamel stallions أذَىharm from الأَفالِyoung camels
وهل تخشى القُرومُ أذَى الأَفالِ
But for treachery, they would not have feared your harm;
If not for the betrayal, they would not fear you
Do camel stallions fear the harm of calves?
Do sheep fear the harm of fleas?
أأصحابُwere the companions of اليمينِthe right بكمby you أُصِيبواstruck down
أأصحابُ اليمينِ بكم أُصِيبوا
لأنتمyou are indeed شَرُّthe worst of أصحابِthe companions of الشِّمالِthe left
لأنتم شَرُّ أصحابِ الشِّمالِ
Were the companions of the right struck down by you?
Were the companions of the right afflicted by you?
You are surely the worst companions of the left.
For you are the worst companions of the left
بَنيO sons of لِحْيَانَLihyan وَاعَجبِيand how I marvel لِبأْسٍat a valor
بَني لِحْيَانَ وَاعَجبِي لِبأْسٍ
خَبَتْdied down جَمَراتُهits embers بعدَafter اشْتِعالِblazing
خَبَتْ جَمَراتُه بعدَ اشْتِعالِ
Sons of Lihyan, how I marvel at a valor
O Bani Lahyan, how strange is the might
Whose embers died down after blazing!
Whose embers have died down after flaming
فررتمyou fled تَتَّقونguarding against الموتَdeath زَحْفاًcrawling
فررتم تَتَّقون الموتَ زَحْفاً
علىover القِمَمِthe peaks الشَّواهِقِtowering والقِلالِand mountaintops
على القِمَمِ الشَّواهِقِ والقِلالِ
You fled, avoiding death, crawling
You fled, avoiding death creeping
Over towering peaks and mountaintops.
Upon the towering peaks and hills
هوit is المَسْخُthe transformation المُبينُmanifest فمنso from أُسودٍlions
هو المَسْخُ المُبينُ فمن أُسودٍ
تَصيدُhunt القانِصينَthe hunters إلىinto وِعالِmountain goats
تَصيدُ القانِصينَ إلى وِعالِ
It is a manifest transformation: from lions
It is clear disfigurement, so which lion
That hunt the hunters into mountain goats.
Is prey for hunters to burrows?
دَعُواabandon الشِّركَidolatry المُذِلَّhumiliating إلىfor حياةٍa life
دَعُوا الشِّركَ المُذِلَّ إلى حياةٍ
مِنَof الإسلامِIslam وارفةِluxuriant in الظِّلالِshade
مِنَ الإسلامِ وارفةِ الظِّلالِ
Leave humiliating idolatry for a life
Leave the demeaning polytheism to a life
Of Islam, with luxuriant shade.
Of Islam and shady protection
هوit is الدّيْنُthe religion الذيthat يُحييgives life to البراياcreation
هو الدّيْنُ الذي يُحيي البرايا
ويُصلِحُand sets right أمرَهمtheir affairs بعدَafter اخْتِلالِdisorder
ويُصلِحُ أمرَهم بعدَ اخْتِلالِ
It is the religion that gives creation life
It is the religion that revives the lands
And sets their affairs right after disorder.
And reforms their affairs after chaos
يَظلُّkeeps النُّورُthe light فيthrough الآفاقَthe horizons يَسْريcoursing
يَظلُّ النُّورُ في الآفاقَ يَسْري
وَيَسطعُand shines ماas long as تَلاrecites القرآنَthe Quran تالِa reciter
وَيَسطعُ ما تَلا القرآنَ تالِ
The light keeps coursing through the horizons,
The light remains in the horizons spreading
And shines as long as a reciter recites the Quran.
And the recitation of Quran a reciter
أرىI see أُمَماًnations علىupon الغَبراءِthe dusty earth مَرْضَىsick
أرى أُمَماً على الغَبراءِ مَرْضَى
تَبَطَّنَhas burrowed into جَوفَهاtheir depths داءُthe disease of السِّلالِconsumption
تَبَطَّنَ جَوفَها داءُ السِّلالِ
I see nations on the dusty earth, sick;
I see nations on the dust, sick
Consumption has burrowed into their depths.
Whose interior is infected with termites
تُخالُthey are thought أشَدَّthe strongest of خَلْقِthe creation of اللَّهِGod بأساًin might
تُخالُ أشَدَّ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ بأساً
علىdespite الضعفِweakness المُبرِّحِcrushing والهُزالِand wasting
على الضعفِ المُبرِّحِ والهُزالِ
They are thought the fiercest of God's creatures,
Imagining itself the fiercest of God's creation
Despite crushing weakness and wasting.
In weakness, exhaustion and frailty
إذاwhen مَلأتْthey fill جَوانِبَهاtheir surroundings دَوِيّاًwith a roar
إذا مَلأتْ جَوانِبَها دَوِيّاً
فلاso do not تَغْرُرْكَlet deceive you جَلْجَلَةُthe rattling of السُّعالِcoughing
فلا تَغْرُرْكَ جَلْجَلَةُ السُّعالِ
When they fill their surroundings with a roar,
When its sides are filled with echoing
Do not let the rattling of their cough deceive you.
Then let not the rattling of coughing deceive you
مُخضَّبةَdyed البَنانِthe fingertips لكلِّfor every صَيْدٍquarry
مُخضَّبةَ البَنانِ لكلِّ صَيْدٍ
يَعِنُّappears وتلكand those are أنيابُthe fangs of السَّعاليshe-ghouls
يَعِنُّ وتلك أنيابُ السَّعالي
Their fingertips dyed for every quarry
Bloody fangs for every prey
That appears—those are the fangs of she-ghouls.
It worries - and those are teeth of wolves
حَيَارَىbewildered لاnot تُرِيْدُthey seek الحقَّtruth نَهْجاًas a path
حَيَارَى لا تُرِيْدُ الحقَّ نَهْجاً
ولاnor تَدَعُthey leave الحرامَthe forbidden إلىfor الحلالِthe lawful
ولا تَدَعُ الحرامَ إلى الحلالِ
Bewildered, they do not seek truth as a path,
Perplexed, not desiring truth as a path
Nor leave the forbidden for the lawful.
Nor leaving sin for the lawful
ألاis there no هادٍa guide يُقَوِّمُstraightens منsome of خُطاهاtheir steps
ألا هادٍ يُقَوِّمُ من خُطاها
وَيَحْسِمُand eradicates دَاءَهاtheir disease بعدafter اعْتِلالِsickness
وَيَحْسِمُ دَاءَها بعد اعْتِلالِ
Is there no guide to straighten their steps
Is there a guide who will fix its steps
And eradicate their disease after their sickness?
And cure its sickness after imbalance?
Sol 6.1