ياO ناقضَbreaker of العهدِthe covenant لاno شَكْوَىcomplaint ولاand no أَسَفُregret
يا ناقضَ العهدِ لا شَكْوَى ولا أَسَفُ
اللَّهُGod مُنتقِمٌan avenger والسّيفُand the sword مَنتصِفُexacting justice
اللَّهُ مُنتقِمٌ والسّيفُ مَنتصِفُ
O breaker of the covenant, no complaint and no regret!
O you who break covenants, there is no complaint or regret,
God exacts vengeance, and the sword exacts justice.
Allah is the avenger and the sword takes revenge.
تهجوyou lampoon النبيَّthe Prophet وتُغرِيand you incite المُشرِكينَthe polytheists بِهِagainst him
تهجو النبيَّ وتُغرِي المُشرِكينَ بِهِ
مَهْلاًhold back لكَto you الويلُwoe ماذاwhat أنتَyou مُقترِفُperpetrating
مَهْلاً لكَ الويلُ ماذا أنتَ مُقترِفُ
You lampoon the Prophet and incite the polytheists against him.
You insult the Prophet and incite the polytheists against him,
Hold back! Woe to you—what are you perpetrating?
Woe to you, what sins are you committing?
كمhow many جيفةٍa carcass خرجتْissued منfrom فيكَyour mouth مُنكَرَةٍabominable
كم جيفةٍ خرجتْ من فيكَ مُنكَرَةٍ
لمّاwhen تردَّتْfell ببدرٍat Badr تِلكمُthose الجِيَفُcarcasses
لمّا تردَّتْ ببدرٍ تِلكمُ الجِيَفُ
How many an abominable carcass issued from your mouth
How many corpses emerged from your mouth, abhorrent
when those carcasses fell at Badr!
When they were thrown back at Badr - those corpses.
إنّindeed الوليمةَthe feast أخزىmay disgrace اللّهُGod صانِعَهاits maker
إنّ الوليمةَ أخزى اللّهُ صانِعَها
كانتwas ضِراراًintended harm فلاso no وُدٌّaffection ولاand no لَطَفُkindness
كانت ضِراراً فلا وُدٌّ ولا لَطَفُ
That feast—may God disgrace its maker—
Indeed Allah disgraced the host of that banquet,
was meant for harm, with neither affection nor kindness.
It was harmful, there was no affection or kindness.
أتحسَبونَdo you suppose رسولَthe Messenger of اللَّهِGod يَجهلُهاis ignorant of it
أتحسَبونَ رسولَ اللَّهِ يَجهلُها
مَكيدةًa plot فَضَحَتْexposed أسرارَهاits secrets السُّجُفُthe curtains
مَكيدةً فَضَحَتْ أسرارَها السُّجُفُ
Do you suppose God's Messenger is ignorant of it—
Do you think the Messenger of Allah does not know of it,
a plot whose very curtains exposed its secrets?
A plot which its secrets the caves exposed.
بلrather أظهرَrevealed اللهُGod ماwhat تُخفونَyou conceal فانكشفتْand so it was exposed
بل أظهرَ اللهُ ما تُخفونَ فانكشفتْ
ياO وَيلَكمwoe to you أيُّwhat خافٍhidden thing ليسdoes not يَنكشِفُbecome exposed
يا وَيلَكم أيُّ خافٍ ليس يَنكشِفُ
Rather, God revealed what you conceal, and it lay bare.
Rather Allah exposed what you conceal so it was uncovered,
Woe to you! What hidden thing is not uncovered?
Woe to you, which coward does not get exposed?
لقدindeed هَممتُمْyou intended harm بمنagainst one whom لاno حَيَّliving person يَعدِلُهequals him
لقد هَممتُمْ بمن لا حَيَّ يَعدِلُه
إنif نُوزِعَwas contested المجدُglory بينamong النّاسِthe people والشَّرفُand honor
إن نُوزِعَ المجدُ بين النّاسِ والشَّرفُ
You intended harm to one whom no living person equals,
You dared to plot against the one none alive can equal,
if glory and honor are contested among people.
If glory among people and nobility is distributed.
ياO ويلَwoe to منwhoever ظنَّthought أنthat اللَّهَGod يَخذُلُهwould forsake him
يا ويلَ من ظنَّ أن اللَّهَ يَخذُلُه
وأنّهُand that he منfrom يمينِthe right hand of اللهِGod يُخْتَطَفُwould be snatched
وأنّهُ من يمينِ اللهِ يُخْتَطَفُ
Woe to whoever thought that God would forsake him
Woe to whoever thought Allah will forsake him,
and that he could be snatched from God's right hand!
And that he can snatch from the right hand of Allah.
ياO كعبKa'b مالكwhat is wrong with you تؤذيهyou harm him وتنكرهand deny him
يا كعب مالك تؤذيه وتنكره
وماand why الولوعthe obsession بقولwith speaking الزورfalsehood والشغفand passion
وما الولوع بقول الزور والشغف
O Ka'b, why do you harm him and deny him?
O Ka'b and Malik, you hurt him and deny him,
And why this obsession with speaking falsehood, this passion?
Why this obsession with lies and passion?
جلعتyou made (apparent transposition) مالَكَyour wealth للأحبارِfor the rabbis مفسدةًa source of corruption
جلعت مالَكَ للأحبارِ مفسدةً
يُمتاحُis drawn up فيهاin it الأذىharm حِيناًat times ويُغتَرفُand is scooped out
يُمتاحُ فيها الأذى حِيناً ويُغتَرفُ
You made your wealth a source of corruption for the rabbis,
You made Malik a source of corruption for the rabbis,
where harm is sometimes drawn up and scooped out.
Wherein harm is accessible and can be drawn anytime.
رَمَوْكَthey confronted you بالحقِّwith the truth لمّاwhen رُحتَyou went تسألُهمto question them
رَمَوْكَ بالحقِّ لمّا رُحتَ تسألُهم
وأعلنواand they declared منof يقينِthe certainty of الأمرِthe matter ماwhat عَرَفواthey knew
وأعلنوا من يقينِ الأمرِ ما عَرَفوا
They confronted you with the truth when you went to question them,
He rejected the truth when you came to ask him,
and declared what they knew with certainty of the matter.
And they declared the certainty of the matter they knew.
فقلتَthen you said عُودواgo back فماfor no عندِيwith me لكمfor you صِلَةٌa gift
فقلتَ عُودوا فما عندِي لكم صِلَةٌ
جَفَّdried up المَعِينُthe flowing spring فلاso no قَصْدٌmoderate giving ولاand no سَرَفُextravagance
جَفَّ المَعِينُ فلا قَصْدٌ ولا سَرَفُ
Then you said, "Go back; I have no gift for you.
So you said "return, I have no ties to you",
The flowing spring has dried: neither modest giving nor extravagance.
The spring ran dry, neither purpose nor excess.
حَسْبِيenough for me الحقوقُthe obligations فمالِيso my wealth لاdoes not يجاوزُهاgo beyond them
حَسْبِي الحقوقُ فمالِي لا يجاوزُها
إلىto الفُضولِsurplus gifts وماand no عنfrom ذاكَthat مُنصرَفُturning away
إلى الفُضولِ وما عن ذاكَ مُنصرَفُ
My obligations suffice me; my wealth does not go beyond them
My rights are enough, I do not transgress them
to surplus gifts, and there is no turning away from that."
To superfluities, nor am I inclined to that.
عادواthey returned يقولونَsaying ماhow أشقاهُwretched he is منas رَجُلٍa man
عادوا يقولونَ ما أشقاهُ من رَجُلٍ
لاdoes not يرتضِيaccept القولَspeech إلاexcept حينَwhen ينحرِفُit deviates
لا يرتضِي القولَ إلا حينَ ينحرِفُ
They returned saying, "What a wretched man he is,
They returned saying "how stern is this man!
accepting speech only when it strays from truth!"
He does not accept words except if they are crooked".
ثمthen انثَنوْاthey changed course ينطقونَspeaking الزُّورَfalsehood فانقلبواthen they returned
ثم انثَنوْا ينطقونَ الزُّورَ فانقلبوا
بالمالِwith money يَصدِفُturns away عنهfrom it المعشرُthe company الأُنُفُthe proud
بالمالِ يَصدِفُ عنه المعشرُ الأُنُفُ
Then they changed course, speaking falsehood, and returned
Then they inclined and spoke lies so they turned
with money that the proud company shuns.
With money you pour forth, from which the honorable recoil.
بِئسَwretched is العطاءُthe gift وبِئسَand wretched are القومُthe people أمرُهُمtheir conduct
بِئسَ العطاءُ وبِئسَ القومُ أمرُهُم
وأمرُand the conduct of سيّدهمtheir master فيin الغَيِّerror مُؤتلِفُin accord
وأمرُ سيّدهم في الغَيِّ مُؤتلِفُ
Wretched the gift, and wretched the people: their conduct
Evil is the gift and evil are those people,
and their master's conduct agree in error.
And the affair of their master in misguidance brought together.
هُمُthey اليهودُthe Jews لَوif اَنَّthat المالَmoney لاحgleamed لهمfor them
هُمُ اليهودُ لَو اَنَّ المالَ لاح لهم
فيin عَيْنِthe eye of مُوسىMoses كليمِthe interlocutor of اللهِGod ماnot صَدَفواthey turned away
في عَيْنِ مُوسى كليمِ اللهِ ما صَدَفوا
They are the Jews; if money gleamed for them
They are the Jews, if money was made lawful to them
in the eye of Moses, God's interlocutor, they would not turn away.
In the eyes of Moses, the one who spoke to Allah, they would not have recoiled.
هبَّrose ابنُson of مسلمةٍMaslamah للحقِّfor the truth يَنصرُهchampioning it
هبَّ ابنُ مسلمةٍ للحقِّ يَنصرُه
وللرسولِand for the Messenger يُريهshowing him كيفَhow يَزدهِفُhe assails
وللرسولِ يُريه كيفَ يَزدهِفُ
Ibn Maslamah rose to champion the truth,
The son of Maslama rose for the truth to support it
and for the Messenger, to show him how he would strike.
And for the Messenger to show him the way to storm.
فقالthen he said دُونكَseek out سعداًSa'd إنif هممتَyou intend بهاto undertake it
فقال دُونكَ سعداً إن هممتَ بها
شَاوِرْهُconsult him فيهاabout it فَنِعمَfor excellent is الحاذقُthe skillful man الثَّقِفُthe clever one
شَاوِرْهُ فيها فَنِعمَ الحاذقُ الثَّقِفُ
He said, "Seek out Sa'd if you intend to undertake it;
So he said "Consult Sa'd about her if you intend to",
consult him about it: an excellent, skillful, clever man."
How excellent the advisor, the intelligent and perspicacious!
قَضىhe spent ثلاثةَthree أيامٍdays علىin سَغَبٍhunger
قَضى ثلاثةَ أيامٍ على سَغَبٍ
وللمجرِّبِand the seasoned man has ذيpossessing التدبيرِstrategy ماsomething that يَصِفُhe describes
وللمجرِّبِ ذي التدبيرِ ما يَصِفُ
He spent three days in hunger,
He judged for three days with much reflection,
and the seasoned planner had something to recount.
And for the experienced, the prudent, what he describes!
وجاءَand he came فيamong صحبِهِhis companions يستأذنونَseeking permission علىwith
وجاءَ في صحبِهِ يستأذنونَ على
تَقْوَىfear منof اللهِGod ماnot مالواthey swerved ولاnor جَنَفُواthey strayed
تَقْوَى من اللهِ ما مالوا ولا جَنَفُوا
And he came with his companions, seeking permission, with
And he came in his company asking permission
fear of God; they neither swerved nor strayed.
Of the Godfearing, they did not sway or deviate.
قالsaid الرسولُthe Messenger لكمُfor you فيamong القومِthe people مأربُكمyour purpose
قال الرسولُ لكمُ في القومِ مأربُكم
ماذاwhat harm علىto الدُّرِّthe pearl ممّاfrom what يُوهِمُmisleadingly suggests الصَّدَفُthe shell
ماذا على الدُّرِّ ممّا يُوهِمُ الصَّدَفُ
The Messenger said, "You may pursue your purpose among those people.
The Messenger said "you have your goal with the people,
What harm can the shell's misleading appearance do to the pearl?
What is the pearl to what makes one think it is nacre?"
هِيَit is القلوبُthe hearts فإنso if طابتْbecame pure سَرائرُهاtheir inner secrets
هِيَ القلوبُ فإن طابتْ سَرائرُها
فماthen no بأفواهِكمin your mouths عَيْبٌfault ولاand no نَطَفُtaint
فما بأفواهِكم عَيْبٌ ولا نَطَفُ
It is the hearts that matter: if their hidden depths are pure,
They are the hearts, so if their secrets are pure,
there is no fault or taint in your mouths."
There is no fault in your words, no blemish.
مَضوْاthey went فقالواand said لكعبٍto Ka'b أنتَyou مَوئلُناour refuge
مَضوْا فقالوا لكعبٍ أنتَ مَوئلُنا
أنتyou الحِمىthe shelter المُرتجىhoped for فيin الأزْلِhardship والكَنَفُand protection
أنت الحِمى المُرتجى في الأزْلِ والكَنَفُ
They went and said to Ka'b, "You are our refuge,
They left and said to Ka'b "You are our refuge,
the shelter we hope for in hardship, our protection.
You are the protected hope in origin and all shelter".
أماdo you not تراناsee us جِياعاًhungry لاno طعامَfood لناfor us
أما ترانا جِياعاً لا طعامَ لنا
حتّىuntil لقدindeed كادَalmost يَغْشَىovertakes أهلَناour families التَّلَفُdestruction
حتّى لقد كادَ يَغْشَى أهلَنا التَّلَفُ
Do you not see us hungry, with no food,
"Do you not see us starving, with no food for us,
until destruction has almost overtaken our families?
To the point that demise has almost overcome our people?"
لمdid not يُبقِleave صاحِبُناour companion شيئاًanything نَعيشُwe live بهِon it
لم يُبقِ صاحِبُنا شيئاً نَعيشُ بهِ
فالزّادُso the provisions مُنتهِبٌplundered والمالُand the wealth مُجترفُswept away
فالزّادُ مُنتهِبٌ والمالُ مُجترفُ
Our companion has left us nothing to live on:
"Our companion did not leave anything we can live by,
our provisions are plundered, our wealth swept away.
The provisions ransacked and the money seized."
إنif أنتَyou أسلفتَناlent us ماwhat نَستعيدُwe regain بهthrough it
إن أنتَ أسلفتَنا ما نَستعيدُ به
رُوحَthe spirit of الحياةِlife فَغَيْثٌthen rain ودْقُهُits drops يَكفُfall
رُوحَ الحياةِ فَغَيْثٌ ودْقُهُ يَكفُ
If you would lend us what could restore
"If you loan us what we can regain by
life's spirit, you would be rain whose drops fall."
The spirit of life, it will be a saving downpour."
قالhe said الحلائلُthe wives رَهْنٌa pledge ولاand no طعامَfood لكمfor you
قال الحلائلُ رَهْنٌ ولا طعامَ لكم
إلاexcept بهنّin exchange for them فقالواthen they said مَطلبٌa demand قُذُفُunreasonable
إلا بهنّ فقالوا مَطلبٌ قُذُفُ
He said, "Your wives as pledges; no food for you
The cunning one said "with collateral but no food for you
except in exchange for them." They said, "An outrageous demand!
Except through them". So they said "a demand cast off!"
تأبَىrefuse عليناfor us سَجاياناour natures ويمنعُناand restrains us
تأبَى علينا سَجايانا ويمنعُنا
هذاthis الجمالُbeauty الذيwhich أُوتيتَyou were given والتَّرَفُand luxury
هذا الجمالُ الذي أُوتيتَ والتَّرَفُ
Our natures refuse it, and we are restrained by
"Our brides have refused us and forbidden us
this beauty you have been given, and your luxurious life."
This beauty you were granted and luxury."
قالhe said البنونَthe sons فقالواthen they said لاdo not تَكُنْbe عَسِراًharsh
قال البنونَ فقالوا لا تَكُنْ عَسِراً
البؤسُmisery أهونُeasier ممّاthan what رُمْتَyou sought والشَّظَفُand privation
البؤسُ أهونُ ممّا رُمْتَ والشَّظَفُ
He said, "Your sons, then." They said, "Do not be harsh.
He said "the boys", so they said "do not be difficult!
Misery and privation are easier than what you seek.
Misery is easier than what you sought and dignity."
خُذِtake السِّلاحَthe weapons وإنeven if كَلَّفْتَناyou burden us with شَططاًan excessive demand
خُذِ السِّلاحَ وإن كَلَّفْتَنا شَططاً
إنّindeed الشدائدَhardships فيهاamid them تَسْهُلُbecome easy الكُلَفُburdens
إنّ الشدائدَ فيها تَسْهُلُ الكُلَفُ
Take our weapons, though you burden us excessively;
"Take up arms even if you task us beyond limit,
in hardships, burdens become easy to bear."
Hardships through it become easy burdens."
لمdid not يَدْرِknow مأْرَبهمtheir purpose إذwhen يسخرونَthey mock بهِhim
لم يَدْرِ مأْرَبهم إذ يسخرونَ بهِ
وإذand when يُريدونَهاthey intend it دَهماءَpitch-black تُلتحَفُto be wrapped in
وإذ يُريدونَها دَهماءَ تُلتحَفُ
He did not know their purpose as they mocked him,
He did not know their goal as they ridiculed him
and intended it as blackness to wrap themselves in.
And as they wished it an obscure plot.
قالhe said ارتضيتُI agree فقالواthen they said غُمَّةٌa cloud of distress ذَهبتdeparted
قال ارتضيتُ فقالوا غُمَّةٌ ذَهبت
عنّاfrom us غياهِبُهاits deep darkness وَانْجابَتْand cleared away السُّدُفُthe shadows
عنّا غياهِبُها وَانْجابَتْ السُّدُفُ
He said, "I agree." They said, "A cloud of distress has lifted;
He said "I accept". They said "a gloom has departed
its deep darkness has left us, and the shadows have cleared."
From us, its darkness dispersed and the breastplate opened."
وأرجأوهُand they deferred him إلىuntil إبَّانِthe appointed time of مَوْرِدهِhis coming to drink
وأرجأوهُ إلى إبَّانِ مَوْرِدهِ
يَعُبُّhe gulps منfrom سُمِّهِhis poison المُردِيdeadly ويَرتشِفُand sips
يَعُبُّ من سُمِّهِ المُردِي ويَرتشِفُ
They deferred him until the appointed hour of his coming to drink,
And they put him off until the time of his arrival,
to gulp and sip his deadly poison.
When the deadly poison will drink and infiltrate.
جاءوهthey came to him باللّيلِat night مَسروراًhappy بغرفتهin his upper room
جاءوه باللّيلِ مَسروراً بغرفته
وليسand do not يُنجِيsave الفتىthe man منfrom حَتفِهِhis death الغُرَفُupper rooms
وليس يُنجِي الفتى من حَتفِهِ الغُرَفُ
They came to him at night while he was happy in his upper room;
They came to him at night, delighted at his room,
upper rooms do not save a man from his death.
And the cloak of the chamber cannot save the youth from his demise.
وَرَنَّand rang out صَوتُthe voice of أخيهِhis brother عندَbeside مضجعهِhis bed
وَرَنَّ صَوتُ أخيهِ عندَ مضجعهِ
اُخرُجْcome out إليناto us أماwill you not تَنْفَكُّcease تَعْتَكِفُsecluding yourself
اُخرُجْ إلينا أما تَنْفَكُّ تَعْتَكِفُ
His brother's voice rang out beside his bed:
And the voice of his brother rang at his resting place:
"Come out to us! Will you never cease secluding yourself?"
"Come out to us! Do you not cease to be cloistered?"
فَهَبَّthen he sprang up يركضُrunning وَارْتاعتْand became afraid حَلِيلَتُهhis wife
فَهَبَّ يركضُ وَارْتاعتْ حَلِيلَتُه
مَهْلاًwait فإنّfor indeed فُؤاديmy heart خائِفٌafraid يَجِفُpalpitates
مَهْلاً فإنّ فُؤادي خائِفٌ يَجِفُ
He sprang up and ran, and his wife grew afraid:
So he sprang up running while his wife shuddered:
"Wait! My heart is afraid and pounding.
"Wait! My heart is fearful and trembling."
أنتyou امرؤٌa man ذُوhaving حروبٍwars لاdoes not يُلائِمُهbefit him
أنت امرؤٌ ذُو حروبٍ لا يُلائِمُه
أنto يستجيبَanswer ذَوِيthose with الأضغانِgrudges إنif دَلفواthey approach
أن يستجيبَ ذَوِي الأضغانِ إن دَلفوا
You are a man at war; it does not befit you
"You are a warrior, unsuited to respond
to answer men bearing grudges if they approach.
To the possessors of grudges if they come harassing."
إنّيindeed I لأسمعُsurely hear صَوْتاًa voice لستُI do not آمنُهُtrust it
إنّي لأسمعُ صَوْتاً لستُ آمنُهُ
كأنّهas though it were الدمُblood يَجرِيflowing أوor هُوَit is الجَدَفُdeath
كأنّه الدمُ يَجرِي أو هُوَ الجَدَفُ
I hear a voice I cannot trust,
"I hear a voice I do not feel safe from,
as though it were blood flowing, or death itself."
As if it is blood flowing or it is the paddle."
قالَhe said اسْكُتِيbe quiet ودَعينِيand leave me إنّهindeed he لأخيis surely my brother
قالَ اسْكُتِي ودَعينِي إنّه لأخي
يَخْشَىfears عليَّfor me فَيرعانيso he watches over me وينعطِفُand shows affection
يَخْشَى عليَّ فَيرعاني وينعطِفُ
He said, "Be quiet and leave me; he is my brother.
He said "be silent and let me go, it is my brother,
He fears for me, watches over me, and shows affection."
Fearing for me, so he protects me and turns to me."
وراحَand he went يلقاهُto meet him والإسلامُwhile Islam مُبتسِمٌsmiling
وراحَ يلقاهُ والإسلامُ مُبتسِمٌ
والشِّركُand polytheism مُتَّسِمٌmarked بالحزنِby sorrow مُرتجِفُtrembling
والشِّركُ مُتَّسِمٌ بالحزنِ مُرتجِفُ
He went to meet him, while Islam smiled
And he went to meet him while Islam was smiling
and polytheism, marked by sorrow, trembled.
And polytheism frowning, trembling.
وافاهُhe met him فيamong صَحْبِهِhis companions يُدنِيbringing closer الخُطَىthe steps عَبِقاًfragrant
وافاهُ في صَحْبِهِ يُدنِي الخُطَى عَبِقاً
كأنّهas though he were ذاتُa woman with دَلٍّcoquettish charm زَانهاadorned her هَيَفُa slender waist
كأنّه ذاتُ دَلٍّ زَانها هَيَفُ
He met him among his companions, stepping closer and scented,
He met him in his company, taking slow steps gently,
like a coquettish woman graced with a slender waist.
As if she is a swaying branch adorned by the pendant.
قالواthey said أتمشِيwill you walk إلىto شِعبِthe ravine of العجوزِthe old woman ففيfor in
قالوا أتمشِي إلى شِعبِ العجوزِ ففي
هذاthis الخلاءِopen space جَنىًfruit للنفسِfor the soul يُخْتَرَفُto be gathered
هذا الخلاءِ جَنىً للنفسِ يُخْتَرَفُ
They said, "Will you walk to the Old Woman's Ravine? For in
They said "will you walk to the cliff of the old woman? For in
this open space there is fruit for the soul to gather.
This solitude a gain for the soul to be seized."
وَانْظُرْand look إلىat القمرِthe moon الزَّاهِيradiant وبَهجتِهِand its beauty
وَانْظُرْ إلى القمرِ الزَّاهِي وبَهجتِهِ
وَاعْجَبْand marvel لهat it بعدafter هذاthis كيفَhow يَنكسِفُit becomes eclipsed
وَاعْجَبْ له بعد هذا كيفَ يَنكسِفُ
And look at the radiant moon and its beauty,
"And look at the shining moon and its splendor,
and marvel at how, after this, it will be eclipsed."
And wonder at it after this - how can it eclipse?"
سارواthey walked إلىto الشِّعبِthe ravine والأقدارُand the decrees of fate تَتبعُهمfollowed them
ساروا إلى الشِّعبِ والأقدارُ تَتبعُهم
علىunder هُدىthe guidance of اللهِGod ماnot زَاغَتْswerved ولاnor اعْتَسَفُواthey wandered blindly
على هُدى اللهِ ما زَاغَتْ ولا اعْتَسَفُوا
They walked to the ravine, with the decrees of fate following them,
They walked to the cliff and destinies pursued them,
under God's guidance: fate did not swerve, nor did they wander blindly.
Upon Allah's guidance, neither deviating nor transgressing.
حتّىuntil إذاwhen قعدواthey sat ظَلَّتْit remained بموقفِهاat its station
حتّى إذا قعدوا ظَلَّتْ بموقفِها
وأقبلَand approached الموتُdeath عنfrom أيمانِهاits right-hand sides يَقِفُto stand
وأقبلَ الموتُ عن أيمانِها يَقِفُ
Until, when they sat down, fate held its station,
Until when they sat, it remained in its position,
and Death approached from its right to take his stand.
And death approached from its right, waiting.
وتِلكَand that كفُّthe hand of أخيهِhis brother فَوْقَabove مَفْرقِهِthe parting of his hair
وتِلكَ كفُّ أخيهِ فَوْقَ مَفْرقِهِ
كأنّهاas though it منfrom جَنيِّfreshly gathered الزّهرِflowers تَقْتَطِفُplucked
كأنّها من جَنيِّ الزّهرِ تَقْتَطِفُ
And there was his brother's hand above the parting of his hair,
And that is his brother's palm above his temple,
as though plucking from freshly gathered flowers.
As if it is plucking a blossom from the garden.
يَشُمُّهاhe smells it ويقولُand says القولَthe words يَخَدَعُهdeceiving him
يَشُمُّها ويقولُ القولَ يَخَدَعُه
فيabout الطِّيبِthe perfume وَهْوَwhile he لهfor him منfrom خلفهِbehind him هَدَفُa target
في الطِّيبِ وَهْوَ له من خلفهِ هَدَفُ
He sniffed it, speaking words to deceive him
He smells it and it deceives him with words
about the perfume, while targeting him from behind.
About the perfume while in truth behind him is the goal.
ظَلَّتْkept سيوفُthe swords of رسولِthe Messenger of اللهِGod تأْخذُهُstriking him
ظَلَّتْ سيوفُ رسولِ اللهِ تأْخذُهُ
تَشُقُّsplit ماwhat ضربتْthey struck منهof him وتَنْتَقِفُand gouge out
تَشُقُّ ما ضربتْ منه وتَنْتَقِفُ
The swords of God's Messenger kept striking him,
The swords of Allah's Messenger remained striking him,
splitting what they struck of him and gouging it out.
Cleaving what they struck of him and harvesting.
ياO حُسْنهاhow fine it is صَيحةًas a cry منfrom فيهِhis mouth يُرسِلُهاhe sends it forth
يا حُسْنها صَيحةً من فيهِ يُرسِلُها
كادتْalmost تَخِرُّfell لهاbecause of it منfrom دارِهِhis house السُّقُفُthe roofs
كادتْ تَخِرُّ لها من دارِهِ السُّقُفُ
How fine the cry he sent forth from his mouth!
O excellent is that scream he sends out from his mouth,
At it, the roofs of his house almost fell.
It almost tore down from his house the ceiling.
لمdid not تستطعmanage عِرسُهُhis wife صَبْراًpatience فَجاوبَهاso answered it
لم تستطع عِرسُهُ صَبْراً فَجاوبَها
صَوْتٌa voice يُجلجِلُresounding أودَىhas perished السَّيِّدُthe master اللَّقِفُquick-witted
صَوْتٌ يُجلجِلُ أودَى السَّيِّدُ اللَّقِفُ
His wife could not endure it; the cry was answered by
His bride could not be patient so she answered him,
a thundering voice: "The quick-witted master has perished!
A voice raging as if the master builder collapsed.
بَنيsons of قَريظةَQurayzah هُبُّواrise منfrom مَضاجِعكمyour beds
بَني قَريظةَ هُبُّوا من مَضاجِعكم
بنيsons of النَّضيرِal-Nadir انْفرُواrush out للثأرِfor vengeance وَازْدَلِفُواand draw near
بني النَّضيرِ انْفرُوا للثأرِ وَازْدَلِفُوا
Sons of Qurayzah, rise from your beds!
"O children of Qurayza, arise from your beds!
Sons of al-Nadir, rush out for vengeance and draw near!
O children of Nadir, rally for revenge and approach!"
عَداattacked الرجالُthe men علىagainst كعبٍKa'b فوالهفاso, alas
عَدا الرجالُ على كعبٍ فوالهفا
أينwhere الحماةُthe defenders وماذاand what يَصنعُaccomplishes اللَّهَفُgrief
أين الحماةُ وماذا يَصنعُ اللَّهَفُ
The men have attacked Ka'b—alas, what grief!
The men charged at Ka'b so O whatdifference after his death
Where are the defenders, and what can grief accomplish?"
Except crying and except copious tears?
تَبكِيshe weeps عليهfor him وماذاand what بعدَafter مصرعِهِhis death
تَبكِي عليه وماذا بعدَ مصرعِهِ
إلاbut البكاءُweeping وإلاand but الأدمعُtears الذُرُفُstreaming
إلا البكاءُ وإلا الأدمعُ الذُرُفُ
She weeps for him; after his death, what is there
The one who would bend his shoulder arrogantly
but weeping and streaming tears?
Has fallen dead, so neither pride nor arrogance.
إنّindeed الذيhe who كانused to يَثْنِيturn عِطْفَهُhis side صَلَفاًarrogantly
إنّ الذي كان يَثْنِي عِطْفَهُ صَلَفاً
أمسىby evening became صَريعاًslain فلاso no كِبْرٌpride ولاand no صَلَفُarrogance
أمسى صَريعاً فلا كِبْرٌ ولا صَلَفُ
He who used to turn his side away in arrogance
They returned with his scalp, thrown repulsively
lay slain by evening, with neither pride nor arrogance.
Before the Messenger, from him only aversion and refusal.
عادواthey returned بهامتِهِwith his head تُلْقَىbeing cast down مُذمَّمةًdisgraced
عادوا بهامتِهِ تُلْقَى مُذمَّمةً
عِندَbefore الرسولِthe Messenger ومنهand from him الصَدُّaversion والنَّكَفُand disdain
عِندَ الرسولِ ومنه الصَدُّ والنَّكَفُ
They returned with his head, cast down in disgrace
The Jews fled their traces but they could not
before the Messenger, who turned away in disdain.
Be reached, resolves that cast them into the winds.
طارflew اليهودُthe Jews علىon آثارهمtheir tracks فأبَتْbut refused
طار اليهودُ على آثارهم فأبَتْ
أنto يُدرَكواbe overtaken هِمَمٌresolves تَرْمِيhurling بهمthem along عُصُفُtempestuous
أن يُدرَكوا هِمَمٌ تَرْمِي بهم عُصُفُ
The Jews flew in their tracks, but pursuit failed
Allah is Great and praise in abundance belongs to Him,
to catch them: storm-like resolves hurled them onward.
A new victory and grace from Him renewed.
اللَّهُGod أكبرُis greatest والحمدُand praise الجزيلُabundant لهto Him
اللَّهُ أكبرُ والحمدُ الجزيلُ له
نَصرٌa victory جديدٌnew وفضلٌand bounty منهُfrom Him مؤتَنَفُfresh
نَصرٌ جديدٌ وفضلٌ منهُ مؤتَنَفُ
God is greatest, and abundant praise is His:
The meek Jews returned seeking a pact,
a new victory, and fresh bounty from Him.
"Return O Jews, excellent is the covenant and pact."
رِيعَتْwas terrified يهودُthe Jews فجاءَتْso came تَبتَغيseeking حِلفاًan alliance
رِيعَتْ يهودُ فجاءَتْ تَبتَغي حِلفاً
عُودِيَwas met with enmity يَهودُthe Jews فنعمَfine indeed are العهدُthe covenant والحلفُand the alliance
عُودِيَ يَهودُ فنعمَ العهدُ والحلفُ
The Jews were terrified and came seeking an alliance.
Far from you O Malik any covenant, even if
The Jews were met with enmity—fine indeed the covenant and alliance!
The plain of Bisya were filled with your scriptures!
هَيهاتَfar from it مالكِyou have no منany عهدٍcovenant ولوeven if حَمَلَتْcarried
هَيهاتَ مالكِ من عهدٍ ولو حَمَلَتْ
مِلءَenough to fill البسيطةِthe earth منof أيْمانِكِyour oaths الصُّحفُthe pages
مِلءَ البسيطةِ من أيْمانِكِ الصُّحفُ
Far from it! You have no covenant, even if pages carried
Servants of Allah, say that in poetry is a reminder,
enough of your oaths to fill the earth.
And the best of it is what the predecessors passed down.
عَبّادُ'Abbad قُلْsay إنّindeed فيin الأشعارِpoems تذكرةًa reminder
عَبّادُ قُلْ إنّ في الأشعارِ تذكرةً
وإنَّand indeed أحسنَهاthe finest of them ماwhat أورثَbequeathed السَّلَفُthe forebears
وإنَّ أحسنَها ما أورثَ السَّلَفُ
'Abbad, say: "In poetry there is a reminder,
Sing, O friends, the revelation of truth I recite to you,
and its finest is what the forebears bequeathed."
The dispraiser has passed away and the senile poet perished.
غَنِّsing to الرِّفاقَthe companions بِوَحيِwith the inspiration of الحقِّtruth تُنشِدُهُyou recite it
غَنِّ الرِّفاقَ بِوَحيِ الحقِّ تُنشِدُهُ
مَضَىhas passed النعيبُthe cawing وأودَىand has perished الشاعِرُthe poet الخَرِفُsenile
مَضَى النعيبُ وأودَى الشاعِرُ الخَرِفُ
Sing to the companions, reciting the inspiration of truth;
the cawing has passed, and the senile poet has perished.
Partial English translation: 122 of 124 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1