مِنْfrom هَيْبَةٍawe يُغضيlowers its gaze القريضُpoetry ويُطرِقُand bows its head
مِنْ هَيْبَةٍ يُغضي القريضُ ويُطرِقُ
وَيميلُand inclines فيكَconcerning you إلىtoward السُّكوتِsilence المنطقُspeech
وَيميلُ فيكَ إلى السُّكوتِ المنطقُ
From awe, poetry lowers its gaze and bows its head.
With awe, rhymes grow dim and fall silent,
And speech, when it concerns you, inclines to silence.
And speech tilts towards quietude.
إئذنْgive leave يَفِضْlet it flow هذاthis البيانُeloquence فإنّهfor it
إئذنْ يَفِضْ هذا البيانُ فإنّه
ممّاpart of what يُفيضُpours forth بَيانُكَyour eloquence المُتَدَفِّقُoverflowing
ممّا يُفيضُ بَيانُكَ المُتَدَفِّقُ
Give leave: let this eloquence flow, for it
So this eloquence overflows, for verily,
is part of what your overflowing eloquence pours forth.
It overflows with your gushing eloquence.
ماnot فيamong النّوابِغِthe gifted منany لبيبٍdiscerning person حاذقٍskillful
ما في النّوابِغِ من لبيبٍ حاذقٍ
إلاexcept وأنتَand you ألبُّmore discerning منهthan he وأحذقُand more skillful
إلا وأنتَ ألبُّ منه وأحذقُ
Among the gifted there is no discerning master
No keen-witted genius,
but you are more discerning and more skillful than he.
But you are keener and more ingenious.
إنif يَلْبسِwears الشعرُpoetry الجمالَbeauty مُنوَّراًradiant
إن يَلْبسِ الشعرُ الجمالَ مُنوَّراً
عَبِقاًfragrant فَأنتَthen you جَمالُهُits beauty والرّونقُand splendor
عَبِقاً فَأنتَ جَمالُهُ والرّونقُ
If poetry wears beauty, radiant
If poetry wears beauty illuminated,
and fragrant, you are its beauty and its splendor.
Fragrant, you are its beauty and elegance.
والقولُand speech مُستلَبُstripped of المحاسنِgraces عاطلٌunadorned
والقولُ مُستلَبُ المحاسنِ عاطلٌ
حتّىuntil يقولَspeaks العبقريُّthe genius المُفلِقُmasterful
حتّى يقولَ العبقريُّ المُفلِقُ
And speech is stripped of its graces, unadorned,
And speech, an attempt at beauty, falters
until the brilliant, masterful genius speaks.
Until the genius supreme unravels it.
رُضْتَyou tamed الأوابدَthe wild creatures ليfor me أقودُI lead صِعابَهاtheir unruly ones
رُضْتَ الأوابدَ لي أقودُ صِعابَها
ورضيتنيand you accepted me إنّيindeed I إذنthen لَمُوَفَّقُsurely favored with success
ورضيتني إنّي إذن لَمُوَفَّقُ
You tamed the wild creatures for me; I lead their unruly ones,
You were pleased I lead the masterpieces,
and you accepted me; then truly I am favored with success.
And were pleased with me, so I am guided.
هيit مِدحتيmy praise-poem انطلقتْset out إليكtoward you مَشُوقةًlonging
هي مِدحتي انطلقتْ إليك مَشُوقةً
والسُّبلُand the paths تَسطعُshine والمنازلُand the dwellings تَعبَقُbreathe fragrance
والسُّبلُ تَسطعُ والمنازلُ تَعبَقُ
This is my praise-poem, setting out toward you in longing,
My eulogy set out yearningly to you
while the paths shine and the dwellings breathe fragrance.
While paths shone and dwellings were fragrant.
أنتyou المجالُthe arena الرَّحبُspacious تُعتصَرُare strained to the utmost القُوَىstrengths
أنت المجالُ الرَّحبُ تُعتصَرُ القُوَى
فيهwithin it وتُمتَحَنُand are tested العِتاقُthe noble steeds السُّبَّقُfleet
فيه وتُمتَحَنُ العِتاقُ السُّبَّقُ
You are the spacious arena: strength is strained to its utmost
You are the vast space wherein strength is wrung
within it, and noble, fleet steeds are put to the test.
And loyal freemen tested and proven.
حسّانُHassān مُنبَهِرٌdazzled وكعبٌand Kaʿb عاجزٌpowerless
حسّانُ مُنبَهِرٌ وكعبٌ عاجزٌ
والشّاعرand the poet الجعديُّal-Jaʿdī عانٍcaptive مُوثَقُbound
والشّاعر الجعديُّ عانٍ مُوثَقُ
Hassān is dazzled, and Kaʿb is powerless,
Delighted were Hassān and Kaʿb, weak
and the poet al-Jaʿdī is a captive, bound.
And shackled the poet Al-Jaʿdī.
أطمعتَهمyou raised their hopes فتنازعواso they competed فيكconcerning you المدىthe farthest reach
أطمعتَهم فتنازعوا فيك المدى
وأبَيْتَand you refused فانقلبواso they turned back وكلٌّand each مُخفِقُunsuccessful
وأبَيْتَ فانقلبوا وكلٌّ مُخفِقُ
You raised their hopes, and they vied to reach your utmost,
You made them covetous of your endless range,
but you would not yield; they turned back, each having failed.
But you refused, so they retreated, each frustrated.
ليmine عُذرُهمtheir excuse ماnot أنتَyou منamong عِدَةِthe promise of المُنَىwishes
لي عُذرُهم ما أنتَ من عِدَةِ المُنَى
إلاexcept وراءَbeyond مخيلةٍan imagining ماnot تَصدُقُcomes true
إلا وراءَ مخيلةٍ ما تَصدُقُ
Their excuse is mine: in all that longing promises, you lie
I pardon them, for you are beyond imaginings’ gauge,
only beyond an imagining that never comes true.
Nothing they fancy proves true.
أنتَyou احتملتَshouldered الأمرَthe task تَنصدِعُshatters القُوىstrength
أنتَ احتملتَ الأمرَ تَنصدِعُ القُوى
ممّاfrom what يَشُقُّweighs heavily علىupon النُّفوسِsouls وتَصعَقُand are struck senseless
ممّا يَشُقُّ على النُّفوسِ وتَصعَقُ
You shouldered the task; strength shatters
You have endured matters that crush souls
under what weighs upon souls, and they are struck senseless.
And horrify minds into pieces.
وسننتَand you laid out للمُتعسِّفينَfor those wandering astray سبيلَهمtheir path
وسننتَ للمُتعسِّفينَ سبيلَهم
مُتبلِّجاًbright سمحاًeasy يُضِيءُshines ويُشرِقُand radiates light
مُتبلِّجاً سمحاً يُضِيءُ ويُشرِقُ
And you laid out a path for those wandering astray,
And paved the way for the despots
bright and easy, shining and radiant.
Serenely, illuminating and shining.
يمشيwalks الهُدَىguidance فيهalong it علىthrough يَدِكَyour hand التيwhich
يمشي الهُدَى فيه على يَدِكَ التي
هِيَit للهُدَىfor guidance عَضُدٌan upper arm أبرُّmost devoted ومِرفقُand a supporting elbow
هِيَ للهُدَى عَضُدٌ أبرُّ ومِرفقُ
Guidance walks along it through your hand, which
Guidance walks in it, by your hand
is guidance's most devoted arm and supporting elbow.
The greatest support for guidance, most gentle.
ذُعِرَتْwas terrified قُريشٌQuraysh هلwhether يُبَدِّلُchanges دينَهاits religion
ذُعِرَتْ قُريشٌ هل يُبَدِّلُ دينَها
رَجلٌa man ضَعيفٌweak فيwithin العشيرةِthe clan مُملِقُimpoverished
رَجلٌ ضَعيفٌ في العشيرةِ مُملِقُ
Quraysh was terrified: could its religion be changed
Quraysh shuddered: Can one feeble man
by a man weak within his clan, impoverished?
Fawning in lineage change their faith?
لاnot المالُwealth يَنصرُهsupports him ولاnor هُوَhe إنْif دعاcalls
لا المالُ يَنصرُه ولا هُوَ إنْ دعا
خَفَقَfluttered اللِّواءُthe banner لهfor him وخَفَّand hastened الفيلقُthe legion
خَفَقَ اللِّواءُ له وخَفَّ الفيلقُ
No wealth supports him; nor, when he calls,
No wealth backs him, nor soldiers mass
does a banner flutter for him or a legion hasten.
Banners or regiments rally to him.
ينهَىhe forbids عنagainst الأصنامِthe idols وَهْيwhile they are بموضعٍin a place
ينهَى عن الأصنامِ وَهْي بموضعٍ
تُمْحَىare wiped out حَوالَيْهِaround it النُّفوسُlives وتُمحَقُand are annihilated
تُمْحَى حَوالَيْهِ النُّفوسُ وتُمحَقُ
He forbids the idols, while they hold a place
He decries idols, while souls around them
around which lives are wiped out and annihilated.
Are effaced and crushed.
المالُwealth والعِرضُand honor المُمنَّعinviolable سُورُهits rampart
المالُ والعِرضُ المُمنَّع سُورُه
والمجدُand glory والشَّرفand nobility الصَّميمُpure المُعرِقُdeep-rooted
والمجدُ والشَّرف الصَّميمُ المُعرِقُ
Wealth and inviolable honor are its rampart,
Wealth, inviolable honor,
and glory and pure, deep-rooted nobility.
Pure glory and repute.
مِنْfrom وَصْفِهits description الأُسْدُthe lions الضَّوارِيravening تَدَّعيcall to one another
مِنْ وَصْفِه الأُسْدُ الضَّوارِي تَدَّعي
والخيلُand horses تَصْهَلُneigh والقواضِبُand cutting swords تَبْرُقُflash
والخيلُ تَصْهَلُ والقواضِبُ تَبْرُقُ
At its description, ravening lions call to one another,
Lions roar his description,
and horses neigh, and cutting swords flash.
Horses neigh and warships beam.
الحقُّtruth أقبلَcame forward فيin لواءِthe banner of إمامهِits leader
الحقُّ أقبلَ في لواءِ إمامهِ
والحقُّand truth أوْلىَmore worthy أنto يسودَreign وأَخْلَقُand better fitted
والحقُّ أوْلىَ أن يسودَ وأَخْلَقُ
Truth came forward beneath its leader's banner,
Truth arrived in its leader’s banner,
and truth is worthier and better fitted to reign.
And truth is worthier to prevail and most sincere.
يرمِيhe hurls بهwith it سُودَthe black الغياهبِdepths of darkness ساطعاًblazing
يرمِي به سُودَ الغياهبِ ساطعاً
تَنْجَابُdisperse حولaround سَناهُits radiance أوor تَتشقَّقُsplit apart
تَنْجَابُ حول سَناهُ أو تَتشقَّقُ
He hurls it, blazing, at darkness's black depths,
It hurls the darkness of gloom shining,
which disperse around its radiance or split apart.
Sparks crackling around its brilliance.
حَارَwas bewildered الظّلامُdarkness فماso not يلوذُtakes refuge بجانبٍin any quarter
حَارَ الظّلامُ فما يلوذُ بجانبٍ
إلاexcept يُحِيطُencircles بهit الضّياءُlight ويُحدِقُand surrounds
إلا يُحِيطُ به الضّياءُ ويُحدِقُ
Darkness was bewildered; it takes refuge in no quarter
Bewildered is darkness, no side occludes it,
without light encircling and surrounding it.
Light and glare surround and fix on it.
الوحيُrevelation مُطَّرِدٌunceasing وبأسُand the might of مُحمَّدٍMuhammad
الوحيُ مُطَّرِدٌ وبأسُ مُحمَّدٍ
جارٍadvancing إلىtoward غاياتهِits goals لاnot يُلحَقُis overtaken
جارٍ إلى غاياتهِ لا يُلحَقُ
Revelation flows unceasingly, and Muhammad's might
Revelation pours and Muhammad’s might
advances toward its goals, never to be overtaken.
Surges to its goals, beyond reach.
لاnot الضّعفُweakness يأخذُdiminishes مِنْfrom قُواهhis strength ولاnor الوَنَىweariness
لا الضّعفُ يأخذُ مِنْ قُواه ولا الوَنَى
بِأولئكَto those الهِمَمِresolves الدَّوائبِtireless يَعْلَقُclings
بِأولئكَ الهِمَمِ الدَّوائبِ يَعْلَقُ
No weakness diminishes his strength, nor does weariness
Neither feebleness diminishes his strength
cling to those tireless resolves.
Nor hopelessness clings to those tireless resolves.
بَغْيُthe oppression of الأُلىَthose who خَذَلُوهforsook him مِنamong أنصارِهhis helpers
بَغْيُ الأُلىَ خَذَلُوه مِن أنصارِه
والبَغيُand oppression نَصرٌvictory للهُداةِfor those who guide مُحقَّقُassured
والبَغيُ نَصرٌ للهُداةِ مُحقَّقُ
The oppression of those who forsook him is among his helpers,
Betrayers abandoned him of allies,
and oppression is assured victory for those who guide.
But betrayal is victory for the guided, realized.
زَعَمواthey supposed الأذَىharm مّماamong what يَفُلُّblunts مَضاءَهhis resolve
زَعَموا الأذَى مّما يَفُلُّ مَضاءَه
فمضىso carried onward البلاءُordeal بهِwith him وجَدَّand intensified المَصْدَقُtrue courage
فمضى البلاءُ بهِ وجَدَّ المَصْدَقُ
They thought harm would blunt his resolve;
They claimed harm from what defeats harm,
but ordeal bore him onward, and his true courage grew keener.
So ordeal proceeded and truth verified.
يأوِيhe takes refuge إلىwith النَّفَرِthe few الضّعافِweak وإنّهand indeed he
يأوِي إلى النَّفَرِ الضّعافِ وإنّه
لأشدُّsurely mightier منهمthan they فيin النِّضالِstruggle وأوثقُand more steadfast
لأشدُّ منهم في النِّضالِ وأوثقُ
He takes refuge with the weak few, though he
He resorts to the weak group, but he
is mightier in struggle and more steadfast than they.
Is firmer in struggle and tighter fastened.
هُمْthey فيwithin حِمَىthe protection of الوَحْيِrevelation المُنزَّلِsent down صخرةٌa rock
هُمْ في حِمَى الوَحْيِ المُنزَّلِ صخرةٌ
تُعييdefeats الدُّهاةَthe cunning وجذوةٌand an ember تتحرَّقُburns fiercely
تُعيي الدُّهاةَ وجذوةٌ تتحرَّقُ
In the shelter of revelation sent down, they are a rock
They are under divine protection a rock
that defeats the cunning, and an ember blazing fiercely.
Frustrating plotters and burning embers.
وَهَبواthey gave لربِّهمُto their Lord النُّفوسَtheir souls كريمةًnoble
وَهَبوا لربِّهمُ النُّفوسَ كريمةً
لاnot تُفتدَىare ransomed منهfrom Him ولاnor هيthey تُعتَقُare freed
لا تُفتدَى منه ولا هي تُعتَقُ
They gave their noble souls to their Lord,
They granted their souls to their Lord, generous,
not to be ransomed from Him, nor set free.
Beyond price from Him, never ransomed.
المؤمنونthe believers الثّابتونsteadfast علىupon الهُدَىguidance
المؤمنون الثّابتون على الهُدَى
والأرضُand the earth ترجُفُshakes والشّوامخُand towering heights تَخفِقُtremble
والأرضُ ترجُفُ والشّوامخُ تَخفِقُ
The believers stand steadfast upon guidance,
The believers firm on guidance
while the earth shakes and towering heights tremble.
While earth quakes and summits flutter.
رُزِقُواthey were granted اليقينَcertainty فلاso no ذليلٌabject one ضارعٌsupplicating
رُزِقُوا اليقينَ فلا ذليلٌ ضارعٌ
يَطوِيfolds الجناحَthe wing ولاnor جَبانٌa coward مُشفِقُfearful
يَطوِي الجناحَ ولا جَبانٌ مُشفِقُ
They were granted certainty: no abject supplicant
Granted certainty, so no coward contends,
folds his wing, nor is there a frightened coward.
Furling wings, nor coward cowering.
جُندُthe troops of النبيِّthe Prophet إذاwhen تقدَّمَhe advances أقبلواthey surge forward
جُندُ النبيِّ إذا تقدَّمَ أقبلوا
والموتُand death يَفزَعُtakes fright والمصارعُand places of slaughter تَفْرُقُfear
والموتُ يَفزَعُ والمصارعُ تَفْرُقُ
The Prophet's troops, when he advances, surge forward,
The Prophet’s soldiers, when they marched, came,
while death takes fright and the places of slaughter quake.
And death startled while battlefields scattered.
صدعواthey shattered بِناءَthe structure of الشركِidolatry تحتbeneath لوائهِhis banner
صدعوا بِناءَ الشركِ تحت لوائهِ
فَهَوىso it fell وطارand flew off لِواؤُهits banner يتمزَّقُtearing apart
فَهَوى وطار لِواؤُه يتمزَّقُ
They shattered the structure of idolatry beneath his banner;
They split the idolatry under his banner,
it fell, and its banner flew off, torn to shreds.
So it collapsed and its banner shredded.
إنّindeed الذيHe who جَعلَmade الرّسالةَthe message رحمةًa mercy
إنّ الذي جَعلَ الرّسالةَ رحمةً
لمdid not يَرْحَمِspare الدَّمَblood فيin الغَوايةerror يُهرَقُis shed
لم يَرْحَمِ الدَّمَ في الغَواية يُهرَقُ
He who made the message a mercy
Verily, He who made the message a mercy
did not spare the blood shed in error.
Would not pity blood shed in misguidance.
بعثHe sent الرَّسُولَthe Messenger مُعَلِّماًas a teacher ومُهذِّباًand a refiner
بعث الرَّسُولَ مُعَلِّماً ومُهذِّباً
يبنِيhe builds الحياةَlife جَديدةًanew يتأنَّقُworks with exquisite care
يبنِي الحياةَ جَديدةً يتأنَّقُ
He sent the Messenger as a teacher and refiner,
He sent the Messenger as teacher and refiner
to build life anew with exquisite care.
To build life anew, beautifully composed.
يَتَخيّرُhe selects الأخلاقَvirtues يَنظمُarranges حُسْنَهاtheir beauty
يَتَخيّرُ الأخلاقَ يَنظمُ حُسْنَها
فيin كلِّevery رُكنٍpillar قائمٍstanding ويُنَسِّقُand sets in order
في كلِّ رُكنٍ قائمٍ ويُنَسِّقُ
He selects virtues and arranges their beauty
He chooses morals, organizing their excellence
in every upright pillar, setting them in order.
In each erect pillar, harmonizing.
عَفَتِfaded الرُّسومُthe traces وأخلَقتْand wore out فأقامهاso he raised them
عَفَتِ الرُّسومُ وأخلَقتْ فأقامها
شمّاءَlofty لاnot تعفوfades ولاnor هيَit تَخْلُقُwears out
شمّاءَ لا تعفو ولا هيَ تَخْلُقُ
The traces had faded and worn away; he raised them
Corrupt mores vanished, so he set them right,
lofty, never to fade or wear out.
Austerity unpardoning and uncreating.
قُدسِيَّةَholy الأرجاءِthe precincts ماno بِرحابِهاin its broad spaces
قُدسِيَّةَ الأرجاءِ ما بِرحابِها
عَنَتٌhardship ولاnor فيهاwithin it مكانٌa place ضَيِّقُcramped
عَنَتٌ ولا فيها مكانٌ ضَيِّقُ
Holy throughout its precincts, in its broad spaces there is no
Sanctity of precincts, nothing within them
hardship, nor anywhere within it a cramped place.
Is injustice, no place confined.
تَسَعُit embraces الممالِكَkingdoms والشُّعوبَand peoples بأسرهاin their entirety
تَسَعُ الممالِكَ والشُّعوبَ بأسرها
وتفيضُand pours forth خيراًgoodness ماas long as بَقِينَthey endure وماand as long as بَقُواthey endure
وتفيضُ خيراً ما بَقِينَ وما بَقُوا
It embraces kingdoms and peoples in their entirety,
It encompasses kingdoms and peoples entire,
and pours forth goodness as long as both endure.
Overflowing goodness, those past and remaining.
عَرفتْit recognized لحاجاتِfor the needs of العُصورِthe ages مَكانَهاtheir place
عَرفتْ لحاجاتِ العُصورِ مَكانَها
فَلِكُلِّso for every عَصرٍage سُؤلُهits wish والمَرْفِقُand provision
فَلِكُلِّ عَصرٍ سُؤلُه والمَرْفِقُ
It knew the proper place for each age's needs,
It defined the needs of eras their places,
so every age has its wish and its provision.
So each age has its request and elbow room.
مَنَعتْbarred مَغالِقُهاits locks الشرُّورَevils وماand no بهاwithin it
مَنَعتْ مَغالِقُها الشرُّورَ وما بها
للخيرِto goodness والمعروفِand kindness بابٌa door مُغلَقُclosed
للخيرِ والمعروفِ بابٌ مُغلَقُ
Its locks barred evils, and within it
Its locks barred evils, and nothing within
no door is shut to goodness and kindness.
To good and propriety is shut.
فيهاwithin it لِدُنياfor the world of العالمينall peoples مَثابةٌa refuge
فيها لِدُنيا العالمين مَثابةٌ
لولاwere it not for التَّباعدُestrangement والهوىand desire المُتفرِّقُdivergent
لولا التَّباعدُ والهوى المُتفرِّقُ
In it, the world's peoples have a refuge,
It is a refuge for the two worlds’ temporal realm,
were it not for estrangement and divergent desires.
If not for schism and desires diverging.
المُصلِحُthe reformer الأعلىsupreme أتمَّperfected نِظامَهاits order
المُصلِحُ الأعلى أتمَّ نِظامَها
فانْظُرْso look أَينقُضُهُwill he undo it? الغبيُّthe foolish الأَخرقُbungler
فانْظُرْ أَينقُضُهُ الغبيُّ الأَخرقُ
The supreme reformer perfected its order;
The Supreme Reformer completed its system,
so look: will the foolish bungler undo it?
Can the foolish boor destroy it?
أَوْفىَhe surveyed علىupon الدُّنياthe world وملءُand filling فِجاجِهاits broad passes
أَوْفىَ على الدُّنيا وملءُ فِجاجِها
بَغيٌoppression يُزلزِلُهاshaking it وظُلمٌand injustice مُوبِقُruinous
بَغيٌ يُزلزِلُها وظُلمٌ مُوبِقُ
He surveyed the world, whose broad passes were filled with
It fulfilled the world despite its chasms,
oppression that shook it, and ruinous injustice.
Hostility toppling it and darkness pernicious.
والنّاسُand people فوضَىin chaos فيin البلادِthe lands يغرُّهمdeceives them
والنّاسُ فوضَى في البلادِ يغرُّهم
دِينٌa religion منfrom الخَبلِmadness المُضِلِّmisleading مُلفَّقُcobbled together
دِينٌ من الخَبلِ المُضِلِّ مُلفَّقُ
People were in chaos throughout the lands, deceived by
People are chaos in the countries, enticed
a religion cobbled together from misleading madness.
By a faith of confusion misleading, spliced.
النّفسُthe soul مُغلقَةٌsealed علىupon أوهامِهاits delusions
النّفسُ مُغلقَةٌ على أوهامِها
والعقلُand reason مُضطَهدٌpersecuted يُضامُis wronged ويُرهقُand is overburdened
والعقلُ مُضطَهدٌ يُضامُ ويُرهقُ
The soul was sealed within its delusions,
The soul enclosed within its whims
and reason persecuted, wronged, and overburdened.
And the mind oppressed, forced and exhausted.
سَجَدواthey prostrated لماto what صَنعواthey made فأينso where حُلومُهمtheir minds
سَجَدوا لما صَنعوا فأين حُلومُهم
ولِمَنْand to whom جِباةٌforeheads بالمهانةِin humiliation تُلصَقُare pressed
ولِمَنْ جِباةٌ بالمهانةِ تُلصَقُ
They bowed to what they had made—where were their minds?
They bow to their own handiwork, where is their dignity?
And to whom were their foreheads pressed in humiliation?
And why do they cling to disgrace?
أهيَare they? التيthose which رَفعواthey raised وظنّواand thought أنّهمthat they
أهيَ التي رَفعوا وظنّوا أنّهم
قومٌa people لهمfor them فوقabove السِّماكِal-Simāk مُحلَّقُa soaring height
قومٌ لهم فوق السِّماكِ مُحلَّقُ
Were these the foreheads they held high, imagining they were
Is it what they elevated, deeming themselves
a people whose soaring height was above al-Simāk?
A people floating above the celestial spheres?
مَنwho يَدَّعِيclaims شرفَthe honor of الحياةِlife لمعشرٍfor a people
مَن يَدَّعِي شرفَ الحياةِ لمعشرٍ
كَفَرواdisbelieved بمنin Him who يَهبُgrants الحياةَlife ويَخلُقُand creates
كَفَروا بمن يَهبُ الحياةَ ويَخلُقُ
Who claims life's honor for a people
Who claims life’s nobility for a people
who disbelieve in Him who grants life and creates?
Disbelieving in Him who grants life and creates?
إنif تَنْبُturns hostile مكّةُMecca بالرسولto the Messenger فماyet not نباfaltered
إن تَنْبُ مكّةُ بالرسول فما نبا
عَزْمٌresolve تُهَدُّare demolished بهby it الصِّعابُhardships وتُسحَقُand are crushed
عَزْمٌ تُهَدُّ به الصِّعابُ وتُسحَقُ
If Mecca turns hostile to the Messenger, still unshaken is
If Mecca rejects the Messenger, it has not rejected
the resolve by which hardships are broken down and crushed.
Resolve by which obstacles are demolished and crushed.
كذبَlied الطُّغاةُthe tyrants أَيُرجفونdo they spread alarm? بقتلهِabout killing him
كذبَ الطُّغاةُ أَيُرجفون بقتلهِ
والوَحْيُand revelation سُورٌa wall والملائكُand the angels خَنْدقُa moat
والوَحْيُ سُورٌ والملائكُ خَنْدقُ
The tyrants lied! Do they spread alarm about killing him,
The tyrants lied, do they shake by killing him
when revelation is a wall and the angels a moat?
While revelation is a wall and angels a trench?
وَرَدَhe entered المدينةَMedina زاخراًsurging فجرىso flowed بهاthrough it
وَرَدَ المدينةَ زاخراً فجرى بها
آذِيُّةُsurging waves وطماand swelled العُبابُthe flood المُغْرِقُdrowning
آذِيُّةُ وطما العُبابُ المُغْرِقُ
He entered Medina, surging full, and through it flowed
He came to Medina burgeoning, so it
mighty waves, and the drowning flood rose high.
Flowed with streams and plentiful clouds.
بَطلٌa hero تَوسّعَranged freely فيin ميادينِthe fields of الوغَىbattle
بَطلٌ تَوسّعَ في ميادينِ الوغَى
لمّاwhen تضايقَgrew too narrow عنfor مَداهُhis reach المأزِقُthe narrow pass
لمّا تضايقَ عن مَداهُ المأزِقُ
A hero, he ranged freely over the fields of battle
A hero expanding battlegrounds when
when the narrow pass grew too cramped for his reach.
The straitened him, the impasse.
ساسَhe governed الحوادثَevents والنُّفوسَand souls فتارةًso at times
ساسَ الحوادثَ والنُّفوسَ فتارةً
يَقِصُhe severs الرقابَnecks وتارةًand at times يترفَّقُhe deals gently
يَقِصُ الرقابَ وتارةً يترفَّقُ
He governed events and souls: at times
He managed events and souls, sometimes
he severs necks, and at times deals gently.
Beheading necks, sometimes gentle.
يدعوhe calls إلىto الحُسنَىgoodness فإنbut if جَمَعruns wild الهوَىpassion
يدعو إلى الحُسنَى فإن جَمَع الهوَى
فالسّيفُthen the sword مَسنونُhoned الغِرارِthe edges مُذَلَّقُsharpened keenly
فالسّيفُ مَسنونُ الغِرارِ مُذَلَّقُ
He calls to goodness; but if passion runs wild,
He calls to goodness, but if desire resists,
the sword is honed along its edges, sharpened keenly.
The bared sword is unsheathed, gleaming.
يَرمِيhe hurls العوانَrenewed battle بكلِّwith every أغلبَmighty باسلٍvaliant
يَرمِي العوانَ بكلِّ أغلبَ باسلٍ
يهفوhe hastens إلىtoward غَمَراتِهاits engulfing depths يَتشوَّقُhe yearns
يهفو إلى غَمَراتِها يَتشوَّقُ
He hurls every mighty, valiant warrior into renewed battle,
He hurls brave heroes who yearn
who hastens to its engulfing depths, full of longing.
For its torrents headlong.
لمسَhe touched العُروشَthe thrones فماand does not يزالcease يَهزُّهاshaking them
لمسَ العُروشَ فما يزال يَهزُّها
ذُعرٌterror يطوفُcircles بهاaround them وهَمٌّand care مُقلِقُtroubling
ذُعرٌ يطوفُ بها وهَمٌّ مُقلِقُ
He touched the thrones, and still they are shaken by
He touched thrones, continuously shaking them
terror circling them and troubling care.
A dread circulating and care disquieting.
صَدعتْshattered قُوىthe forces of الإسلامِIslam شامخَthe towering height of عِزِّهاtheir might
صَدعتْ قُوى الإسلامِ شامخَ عِزِّها
فإذاand suddenly المُلوكُthe kings أذلّةٌabject تَتملَّقُfawn
فإذا المُلوكُ أذلّةٌ تَتملَّقُ
The forces of Islam shattered their towering might,
The powers of Islam split defiant in victory,
and suddenly the kings were abject, fawning.
And kings became humiliated, fawning.
وإذاand behold الممالكُthe kingdoms ماnot يُهلِّلُproclaims God's oneness مَغرِبٌa west
وإذا الممالكُ ما يُهلِّلُ مَغرِبٌ
إلاexcept استجابanswered لهto it وكبَّرand proclaimed God's greatness مَشرِقُan east
إلا استجاب له وكبَّر مَشرِقُ
And throughout the kingdoms, no west proclaims God's oneness
No west glows but responds "God is great!"
without an east answering it and proclaiming God's greatness.
And an east repeats and magnifies it.
هذاthis تُراثُthe inheritance of المسلمينَMuslims فبعضُهso some of it
هذا تُراثُ المسلمينَ فبعضُه
يُزجَىis handed over علانيةًopenly وبعضٌand some يُسرَقُis stolen
يُزجَى علانيةً وبعضٌ يُسرَقُ
This is the Muslims' inheritance: some of it
This is Muslims’ heritage, some
is handed over openly, and some is stolen.
Cast out openly, some stolen.
عَجزَfailed الحماةُthe defenders فنائمٌso a sleeper مُتقلِّبٌtossing about
عَجزَ الحماةُ فنائمٌ مُتقلِّبٌ
فوقupon الحشيّةِthe mattress أوor مَغيظٌangered مُحنَقُenraged
فوق الحشيّةِ أو مَغيظٌ مُحنَقُ
The defenders have failed: either a sleeper tossing
The defenders failed, one slumbering
upon a mattress, or someone angered and enraged.
Above the mattress, another enraged and fuming.
القومُthe others صُمٌّdeaf فيin السّلاحِarms وَقومُناand our people
القومُ صُمٌّ في السّلاحِ وَقومُنا
مُستصرخٌone crying for help يَعوِيhowls وآخرُand another ينعقُcaws
مُستصرخٌ يَعوِي وآخرُ ينعقُ
The others are deaf within their armor, while our people:
A people deaf to weapons while our people
one howls for help, and another caws.
Cry for help and another growls.
إنif كنتَyou are ذاpossessing حقٍّa right فَخُذْهُthen take it بِقوَّةٍby force
إن كنتَ ذا حقٍّ فَخُذْهُ بِقوَّةٍ
الحقُّthe right يخذلُهُforsakes it الضَّعيفُthe weak فَيزهَقُso it perishes
الحقُّ يخذلُهُ الضَّعيفُ فَيزهَقُ
If you possess a right, take it by force;
If you have a right, then take it by strength,
the weak forsake their right, and it perishes.
The weak neglect rights, so they vanish.
لغةُthe language of السُّيوفِswords تَحُلُّsettles كلَّevery قضيّةٍdispute
لغةُ السُّيوفِ تَحُلُّ كلَّ قضيّةٍ
فَدَعِso leave الكلامَtalk لجاهلٍto an ignorant man يتشدَّقُmouths grand words
فَدَعِ الكلامَ لجاهلٍ يتشدَّقُ
The language of swords settles every dispute,
The swords’ language solves every issue,
so leave talk to an ignorant man who mouths grand words.
So leave talk to an ignorant babbler.
وكُنِand be اللّبيبَthe discerning one فليسfor there is not منamong كَلِماتِهاits words
وكُنِ اللّبيبَ فليس من كَلِماتِها
شَرْعٌa law يُداسُtrampled ولاnor نِظامٌan order يُخْرَقُviolated
شَرْعٌ يُداسُ ولا نِظامٌ يُخْرَقُ
And be discerning: among its words there is no
And be rational, for not in its words
law trampled underfoot, nor order violated.
Are law trampled or order breached.
الخيلُhorses والرَّهَجُand dust المُثارُstirred up حُروفُهاits letters
الخيلُ والرَّهَجُ المُثارُ حُروفُها
والنّارُand fire والدّمُand blood والبلاءُand affliction المُطبِقُall-encompassing
والنّارُ والدّمُ والبلاءُ المُطبِقُ
Horses and clouds of stirred-up dust are its letters,
Its letters are steeds and tumult aroused,
and fire, blood, and all-encompassing affliction.
As well as fire, blood, and darkness incumbent.
فَتّشتُI searched ماwhat lies بينbetween السُّطورِthe lines فلمbut did not أَجِدْfind
فَتّشتُ ما بين السُّطورِ فلم أَجِدْ
أنّthat الأُسودَlions بِصَيْدِهاwith their prey تتصدَّقُgive in charity
أنّ الأُسودَ بِصَيْدِها تتصدَّقُ
I searched between the lines, but did not find
I searched between the lines and did not find
that lions give their prey away in charity.
That lions ever flaunt their prey as charity!
أرأيتَhave you seen? أبطالَthe heroes of الكِفاحِstruggle وماand what جَنَىreaped
أرأيتَ أبطالَ الكِفاحِ وما جَنَى
أملٌa hope بأجنحةِon the wings of الرّياحِthe winds مُعلَّقُsuspended
أملٌ بأجنحةِ الرّياحِ مُعلَّقُ
Have you seen the heroes of struggle, and what was reaped by
Have you seen the heroes of struggle and what
a hope suspended on the wings of the winds?
They reaped? Hopes on the winds’ wings suspended?
لاno يَأْسَdespair منof نَفحاتِthe breaths of grace of ربّكَyour Lord إنّنيindeed I
لا يَأْسَ من نَفحاتِ ربّكَ إنّني
لأرىI surely see السّناradiance خَلَلَamid الدُّجَىdarkness يتألَّقُgleaming
لأرى السّنا خَلَلَ الدُّجَى يتألَّقُ
Do not despair of your Lord's breaths of grace; indeed, I
Despair not of your Lord’s breezes, I see
surely see radiance gleaming through the darkness.
The radiance through gloom illuminated.
Sol 6.1