أَقْبِلْcome forward رِفاعَةُRifāʿah لاno مُعَرَّجُturning aside لامْرِئٍfor a man
أَقْبِلْ رِفاعَةُ لا مُعَرَّجُ لامْرِئٍ
يَبغِيseeks الذيwhat تَبغِيyou seek ولاand no مُتَلَوَّمُlingering
يَبغِي الذي تَبغِي ولا مُتَلَوَّمُ
Come forward, Rifāʿah: there is no turning aside for a man
Come O Rifa'ah, neither hesitating nor distressed,
who seeks what you seek, nor any lingering.
Seeking what you desire without being blamed.
جِئتَyou came to الرسولَthe Messenger المجتبَىthe chosen one منby ربِّهِhis Lord
جِئتَ الرسولَ المجتبَى من ربِّهِ
وقدِمتَand you came تتبعُهfollowing him فنِعمَand how excellent المَقدِمُthe coming
وقدِمتَ تتبعُه فنِعمَ المَقدِمُ
You came to the Messenger, chosen by his Lord,
You came to the chosen Messenger from his Lord,
and came to follow him—what an excellent coming!
And you followed him - what an excellent one who comes early!
أكرمتَyou honored نفسكyourself فانطلقتso you set out تُريدُهyou seek it
أكرمتَ نفسك فانطلقت تُريدُه
دِيناًa faith هوit الشّرفُhonor الأجلُّthe loftiest الأعظمُthe greatest
دِيناً هو الشّرفُ الأجلُّ الأعظمُ
You honored yourself and set out seeking it—
You have honored yourself, so set forth desiring him
a faith that is the loftiest, greatest honor.
As a religion - it is the greatest, most venerable honor.
يَبنيbuilds الحياةَlife علىupon أساسٍa foundation ثابتٍfirm
يَبني الحياةَ على أساسٍ ثابتٍ
منfrom قُوةِthe strength of اللَّهِGod التيwhich لاnot تُهْدَمُis demolished
من قُوةِ اللَّهِ التي لا تُهْدَمُ
It builds life upon a firm foundation,
It builds life on a firm foundation
from God's strength, which cannot be torn down.
Of God's power which cannot be destroyed.
إنif شئتَyou wish أنto ترقىrise بنفسِكَwith your soul صاعِداًascending
إن شئتَ أن ترقى بنفسِكَ صاعِداً
فعليكَso you must hold fast بالإيمانِto faith فهوfor it السُّلَّمُthe ladder
فعليكَ بالإيمانِ فهو السُّلَّمُ
If you wish to lift yourself upward,
If you want to ascend with yourself higher and higher
then hold fast to faith, for it is the ladder.
Then you must have faith, for it is the ladder.
وَهْوَand it الجناحُthe wing فإنso if ظَفِرتَyou gain بهit فَطِرْthen fly
وَهْوَ الجناحُ فإن ظَفِرتَ به فَطِرْ
واطْوِand cross الجِواءَthe expanse فأنتَfor you أنتَyou القَشْعَمُthe great eagle
واطْوِ الجِواءَ فأنتَ أنتَ القَشْعَمُ
And it is the wing: if you gain it, then fly,
It is the wing - if you gain it, fly
and cross the expanse, for you—you are the mighty eagle.
And traverse the atmosphere, for you are the swift falcon.
لاnot تنهضُrise الهِمَمُaspirations الكِبارُgreat بغيرِهwithout it
لا تنهضُ الهِمَمُ الكِبارُ بغيرِه
سبباًas a means ولاand not تَسمُوascend النُّفوسُsouls الحُوَّمُcircling aloft
سبباً ولا تَسمُو النُّفوسُ الحُوَّمُ
Great aspirations cannot rise without it
Great ambitions are not stirred without it
as their means, nor can souls circling aloft ascend.
As a cause, nor do downtrodden souls rise high.
سَعِدَwas blessed الغُلامُthe lad كماjust as سَعِدَتyou were blessed وربّماand sometimes
سَعِدَ الغُلامُ كما سَعِدَت وربّما
خَدَمَserved السّعيدُthe blessed man فكانso he became مِمّنamong those who يُخْدَمُare served
خَدَمَ السّعيدُ فكان مِمّن يُخْدَمُ
The lad was blessed, as you were; and sometimes
The boy was fortunate, as you were fortunate, and perhaps
a blessed man serves, then becomes one who is served.
The fortunate one served, becoming one who is served.
عَزَّتwere exalted بسيّدِهِthrough his master العوالمُthe worlds أرضُهاtheir earth
عَزَّت بسيّدِهِ العوالمُ أرضُها
وسماؤُهاand their heaven وَهوَand he الأعزُّthe most exalted الأكرمُthe noblest
وسماؤُها وَهوَ الأعزُّ الأكرمُ
Through his master the worlds were exalted—their earth
Through its master the worlds gained might - its land
and their heaven—and he is the most exalted, the noblest.
And its sky - and He is the Most Mighty, the Most Generous.
أَفْضَىentrusted إليكَto you بأمرِwith the charge of قومِكَyour people فَاضْطَلِعْso shoulder the task
أَفْضَى إليكَ بأمرِ قومِكَ فَاضْطَلِعْ
وَاعْزِمْand be resolute رِفاعةُRifāʿah إنّindeed مثلَكَone like you يعزِمُshows resolve
وَاعْزِمْ رِفاعةُ إنّ مثلَكَ يعزِمُ
He entrusted you with your people's affairs; shoulder them,
He has entrusted you with the affair of your people - take it on
and be resolute, Rifāʿah: one like you shows resolve.
And be determined, O Rifa'ah, for the likes of you are determined.
وَخُذِand take الكتابَthe letter مُباركاًblessed ماnot مثلُهits like
وَخُذِ الكتابَ مُباركاً ما مثلُه
كتبتْhas written يَدٌa hand فيماamong what يُخَطُّis penned وَيُرقَمُand is inscribed
كتبتْ يَدٌ فيما يُخَطُّ وَيُرقَمُ
And take the blessed letter: nothing like it
And take the blessed Book - nothing like it
has any hand written among all that is penned and inscribed.
Has been written by a hand in what is transcribed and numbered.
إقرأهread it مُتَّئِداًunhurriedly عليهمto them وَادْعُهمand call them
إقرأه مُتَّئِداً عليهم وَادْعُهم
أنto يتبَعوكَfollow you إلىtoward التيthat which هِيَit أقْوَمُmost upright
أن يتبَعوكَ إلى التي هِيَ أقْوَمُ
Read it to them unhurriedly, and call upon them
Read it to them as one who spreads out a banquet, and invite them
to follow you toward that which is most upright.
To follow you to that which is most upright.
وَلِمَنْand for whoever عَصاكَdisobeys you مدىًa time limit فإنْthen if بلغواthey reach المدَىthe limit
وَلِمَنْ عَصاكَ مدىً فإنْ بلغوا المدَى
فاللّهُthen God يَقْضِيdecrees ماwhatever يشاءُHe wills ويَحكمُand judges
فاللّهُ يَقْضِي ما يشاءُ ويَحكمُ
And for those who disobey you, a term; if they reach its end,
And for those who disobey you for a time - if they exceed the time
then God decrees whatever He wills and judges.
Then God will judge what He wills and rule.
أوَand (interrogative) ماnot كفىhas sufficed شهرٌa month يجرُّdraws وراءَهُbehind it
أوَ ما كفى شهرٌ يجرُّ وراءَهُ
شَهراًa month لِمنfor whoever يبغِيseeks المحَجَّةَthe clear path مِنهُمُamong them
شَهراً لِمن يبغِي المحَجَّةَ مِنهُمُ
And has not a month sufficed, drawing behind it
Or has one month dragging another after it not sufficed
another month, for those among them who seek the clear path?
For those who seek pretexts from amongst them?
للّهِfor God قَومُكَyour people ياO ابنَson of زيدٍZayd إنّهمindeed they
للّهِ قَومُكَ يا ابنَ زيدٍ إنّهم
سمعواthey heard الكِتابَthe letter فشايعوكَso they supported you وأسلمواand embraced Islam
سمعوا الكِتابَ فشايعوكَ وأسلموا
God bless your people, O son of Zayd! Indeed, they
Your people belong to God, O son of Zayd - they
heard the letter, so they rallied to you and embraced Islam.
Have heard the Book and so they followed you and submitted.
نُورٌlight علىupon نورٍlight ونُعْمىand a blessing زادهاincreased it
نُورٌ على نورٍ ونُعْمى زادها
منfrom فضلِهِHis bounty الأوفىfullest الكريمُthe Generous One المنعِمُthe Bestower of blessings
من فضلِهِ الأوفى الكريمُ المنعِمُ
Light upon light, and a blessing increased
Light upon light, and insight which He added to it
from His fullest bounty by the Generous Bestower.
From His abundant grace - the Most Faithful, the Most Generous!
عَلِمَتْlearned خزاعةُKhuzāʿah بعدafter جهلٍignorance فَاهْتَدَتْso it found guidance
عَلِمَتْ خزاعةُ بعد جهلٍ فَاهْتَدَتْ
وإلىand toward الحقائقِthe truths يَهتديfinds guidance مَنwhoever يعلمُknows
وإلى الحقائقِ يَهتدي مَن يعلمُ
Khuzāʿah learned after ignorance, and so found guidance;
Khuza'ah knew after ignorance, so it was guided,
and whoever knows finds guidance to the truths.
And he who knows is guided to the truths.
إنif يذكرواthey mention فَضْلَthe merit of الرجالِmen وأيُّهمand which of them
إن يذكروا فَضْلَ الرجالِ وأيُّهم
أرْبَىsurpassed فأنتَthen you السابقُthe forerunner المتقدّمُthe foremost
أرْبَى فأنتَ السابقُ المتقدّمُ
If they speak of men's merit and which of them
If they mention the excellence of men - which of them
excelled most, then you are the forerunner, the foremost.
Progressed and preceded - you are the foremost and the preceding!
Sol 6.1