حَميتyou defended لِواءَthe banner of المُلكِkingship فارتدَّso recoiled طالِبُهْits seeker
حَميت لِواءَ المُلكِ فارتدَّ طالِبُهْ
وَصُنتَand you safeguarded ذِمارَthe sanctity of الحَقِّright فاعتزَّso grew mighty جانبُهْits flank
وَصُنتَ ذِمارَ الحَقِّ فاعتزَّ جانبُهْ
You defended the banner of kingship, and its seeker recoiled.
You safeguarded the sanctity of right, and its flank grew mighty.
وَأَدركتand you attained نَصراًa victory ماno sooner رَمَتhurled forth ساحَةُthe field of الوَغىbattle
وَأَدركت نَصراً ما رَمَت ساحَةُ الوَغى
بِأَمواجهاwith its waves حَتّىthan رَمَتهاstruck it غَوارِبُهْits towering crests
بِأَمواجها حَتّى رَمَتها غَوارِبُهْ
And you won a victory: no sooner had the battlefield hurled forth
Its waves than victory's towering crests struck it.
تَضِجُّcry out العِدىthe enemies غَرقىdrowning وَيَنسابُwhile it flows زاخِراًsurging
تَضِجُّ العِدى غَرقى وَيَنسابُ زاخِراً
تَعُبُّgulp deeply عَواديهِits ravaging waves وَتَطغىand overflow مَعاطِبُهْits deadly perils
تَعُبُّ عَواديهِ وَتَطغى مَعاطِبُهْ
The foes cry out, drowning, while it flows on in flood,
Its ravaging waves gulp them down, and its deadly perils overflow.
إِذاif النَصرُvictory عادىopposes فيin الوَغىbattle جُندَthe army of مُدبرٍone in retreat
إِذا النَصرُ عادى في الوَغى جُندَ مُدبرٍ
فَجندُكَthen your army مَولاهُits ally وَسَيفُكَand your sword صاحِبُهْits companion
فَجندُكَ مَولاهُ وَسَيفُكَ صاحِبُهْ
If victory opposes a retreating host in battle,
Your army is its ally, and your sword its companion.
أَبَتrefused أُمَّةُthe nation of اليُونانِGreece أَنto تسكنَlie still الظُبىthe sword-edges
أَبَت أُمَّةُ اليُونانِ أَن تسكنَ الظُبى
فَهبَّso arose الرَدىdeath فيهاwithin her تَلظّىblazed مَضارِبُهْits striking edges
فَهبَّ الرَدى فيها تَلظّى مَضارِبُهْ
The nation of Greece refused to let the sword-edges rest,
So death arose within her, its striking edges aflame.
بَعَثتَyou sent عَلَيهاagainst her مِنfrom جُنودِكَyour troops عاصِفاًa tempest
بَعَثتَ عَلَيها مِن جُنودِكَ عاصِفاً
تَضيقُgrow cramped بِهِbefore it الآجالُdeath's appointed hours إِنif جَدَّstrives hard دائِبُهْits tireless fighter
تَضيقُ بِهِ الآجالُ إِن جَدَّ دائِبُهْ
You sent against her a tempest from your troops,
Death's appointed hours cannot contain it when its tireless fighter presses on.
تَرامىit raged بِهاacross her فَالبَرُّso the land حَيرىbewildered فِجاجُهُits passes
تَرامى بِها فَالبَرُّ حَيرى فِجاجُهُ
مُروَّعَةًterrified وَالبَحرُand the sea حَرّىburning مَسارِبُهْits channels
مُروَّعَةً وَالبَحرُ حَرّى مَسارِبُهْ
It raged across her; the land's passes stood bewildered,
Terrified, while the sea's channels burned.
إِذاwhenever التمسَتshe sought فيin غَمرةِthe depths of الهَولِterror مَهرباًan escape
إِذا التمسَت في غَمرةِ الهَولِ مَهرباً
تَطلَّعَloomed عادِيthe assailant of المَوتِdeath وَانقضَّand swooped down وَاثبُهْits leaper
تَطلَّعَ عادِي المَوتِ وَانقضَّ وَاثبُهْ
Whenever she sought escape in terror's depths,
Death's assailant loomed, and its leaper swooped down.
مَناياdooms تُوزَّعنَapportion النُفوسَthe souls بِمعطبٍin a killing ground
مَنايا تُوزَّعنَ النُفوسَ بِمعطبٍ
دَعاcalled السَيفُthe sword فيهِin it فاستجابَتso answered نَوادِبُهْits mourning women
دَعا السَيفُ فيهِ فاستجابَت نَوادِبُهْ
Dooms parceling out souls upon a killing ground,
Where the sword called and its mourning women answered.
إِذاwhenever انهلَّpoured forth مَسفوكٌwhat was shed مِنof الدَمِblood أَعولتthey wailed
إِذا انهلَّ مَسفوكٌ مِن الدَمِ أَعولت
وَراحَتand they went on تُرِيقُshedding الدَمعَtears يَنهلُّpouring down ساكِبُهْits flowing stream
وَراحَت تُرِيقُ الدَمعَ يَنهلُّ ساكِبُهْ
Whenever spilled blood poured forth, they wailed,
And went on shedding tears, their streams pouring down.
وَإِنand if ضَجَّcried out ماin the space بَينbetween القَواضبِthe cutting swords هالكٌa dying man
وَإِن ضَجَّ ما بَين القَواضبِ هالكٌ
أَرنَّتthey keened وَراءَbehind الخَيلِthe horses شُعثاًdisheveled تُجاوِبُهْanswering him
أَرنَّت وَراءَ الخَيلِ شُعثاً تُجاوِبُهْ
And if a dying man cried out amid the cutting swords,
They keened behind the horses, disheveled, answering him.
مآتمُfuneral rites أَمسىcame to be الملكُthe sovereign ممّاbecause of what تَتابعتfollowed in succession
مآتمُ أَمسى الملكُ ممّا تَتابعت
وَأَعراسُهand his wedding feasts ماnot تَنقضيend وَمَواكبُهْand his processions
وَأَعراسُه ما تَنقضي وَمَواكبُهْ
Funeral rites came in such succession that the sovereign had
Wedding feasts and processions without end.
تجلّتcleared away هُمومٌworries كُنَّthat were بِالأَمسِyesterday حَولَهُaround him
تجلّت هُمومٌ كُنَّ بِالأَمسِ حَولَهُ
كَماlike اسودَّgrew black لَيلٌa night ماnot تَفرّىwere rent غَياهبُهْits glooms
كَما اسودَّ لَيلٌ ما تَفرّى غَياهبُهْ
Worries have cleared that yesterday surrounded him
Like a night grown black, its darkness unbroken.
أَهابcalled out بِهاat them النَصرُvictory الحَميديُّHamidian فارعوتso they drew back
أَهاب بِها النَصرُ الحَميديُّ فارعوت
وَأَقبلَand it approached وَضّاحاًradiant تُضِيءُshine كَواكبُهْits stars
وَأَقبلَ وَضّاحاً تُضِيءُ كَواكبُهْ
Hamidian victory called out at them, and they drew back,
And it came radiant, its stars shining.
تَبيتُspend the night مُنيفاتُthe lofty ones of المَآذنِthe minarets هُتَّفاًproclaiming
تَبيتُ مُنيفاتُ المَآذنِ هُتَّفاً
بِأَنبائِهِwith its tidings وَالبَغيُwhile oppression يَنعَقُcroaks ناعِبُهْits croaking raven
بِأَنبائِهِ وَالبَغيُ يَنعَقُ ناعِبُهْ
The lofty minarets spend the night proclaiming
Its tidings, while oppression's raven croaks.
بَريدٌa dispatch مِنfrom المُختارِthe Chosen One يَعبَقُwafts طِيبُهits fragrance
بَريدٌ مِن المُختارِ يَعبَقُ طِيبُه
وَبَرقٌand lightning مِنfrom الأَنصارِthe Ansar يَسطَعُshines ثاقِبُهْits piercing flash
وَبَرقٌ مِن الأَنصارِ يَسطَعُ ثاقِبُهْ
A dispatch from the Chosen One, its fragrance wafting,
And lightning from the Ansar, its piercing flash shining.
سَناthe radiance of الوَحيrevelation أَسطارٌwritten lines فَإِنso if كُنتَyou are قارِئاًa reader
سَنا الوَحي أَسطارٌ فَإِن كُنتَ قارِئاً
فَهَذاthen this is كِتابُthe book of الحَقِّtruth وَاللَهُand God كاتِبُهْits writer
فَهَذا كِتابُ الحَقِّ وَاللَهُ كاتِبُهْ
Revelation's radiance in written lines—if you can read,
This is the book of truth, and God its writer.
أَفيis it in معقلthe stronghold of الإِسلامِIslam تَطمَعُcovet أُمَّةٌa nation
أَفي معقل الإِسلامِ تَطمَعُ أُمَّةٌ
تَبيتُspend the night مَناياهاher dooms حَيارىbewildered تُراقبُهْwatching it
تَبيتُ مَناياها حَيارى تُراقبُهْ
Does a nation covet the stronghold of Islam,
While her dooms keep watch upon it all night, bewildered?
إِذاif لَمحتthey glimpse إِيماءَةًa gesture مِنهُfrom it أَجلبتthey mass
إِذا لَمحت إِيماءَةً مِنهُ أَجلبت
عَلىagainst القَومِthe people حَتّىuntil يَسأمَtires of الشَرَّevil جالِبُهْits bringer
عَلى القَومِ حَتّى يَسأمَ الشَرَّ جالِبُهْ
At a glimpse of its gesture, they surge
Against the people, until evil's bringer tires of evil.
كَتائِبُbattalions مِنfrom أَقوامِناour peoples خالديَّةٌKhalid-like
كَتائِبُ مِن أَقوامِنا خالديَّةٌ
وَماand nothing is الحَربُwar إِلّاbut خالدٌKhalid وَكتائِبُهْand his battalions
وَما الحَربُ إِلّا خالدٌ وَكتائِبُهْ
Battalions from our peoples, in Khalid's mold—
And what is war but Khalid and his battalions?
مَشَتthey advanced تَأخذُseizing الأَعداءَthe enemies وَاللَهُand God قائِمٌstands guard
مَشَت تَأخذُ الأَعداءَ وَاللَهُ قائِمٌ
عَلَيهاover them وَدينُand the faith of اللَهِGod يَعتزُّgrows mighty غالِبُهْits victorious champion
عَلَيها وَدينُ اللَهِ يَعتزُّ غالِبُهْ
They advanced, seizing the foes, with God standing guard
Over them; the champion of God's faith grows mighty.
إِذاwhenever لَمستthey touched حِصناًa fortress هَوَتfell شُرُفاتُهُits battlements
إِذا لَمست حِصناً هَوَت شُرُفاتُهُ
وَإِنand if لَمحتthey glimpsed طَوداًa mountain تَداعَتcollapsed مَناكِبُهْits shoulders
وَإِن لَمحت طَوداً تَداعَت مَناكِبُهْ
When they touched a fortress, its battlements fell;
And if they glimpsed a mountain, its shoulders crumbled.
تَعلَّمتِthey learned الهَيجاءَwarfare شَتّىmanifold فُنُونُهاits arts
تَعلَّمتِ الهَيجاءَ شَتّى فُنُونُها
وَتمّتand were perfected لَهاfor them منof كُلِّevery فَنٍّart عَجائِبُهْits marvels
وَتمّت لَها من كُلِّ فَنٍّ عَجائِبُهْ
They learned warfare in its manifold arts,
And the marvels of every art became theirs in full.
لَهاtheirs are فيin أَعاصيرِthe hurricanes of القِتالِcombat وَقائِعٌdeeds of battle
لَها في أَعاصيرِ القِتالِ وَقائِعٌ
هِيَthey are السحرُmagic لَولاwere it not أَنthat يُزيَّفis exposed as false كاذِبُهْits deceiver
هِيَ السحرُ لَولا أَن يُزيَّف كاذِبُهْ
In battle's hurricanes, they have deeds
That are magic—except that magic's deceiver is unmasked.
أَلمّتthey descended بلاريسّاon Larissa فَحلَّso settled رُبوعَهاher quarters
أَلمّت بلاريسّا فَحلَّ رُبوعَها
عَذابٌa torment إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle استَصرختshe cried for help لَجَّpersisted fiercely واصِبُهْits ceaseless pain
عَذابٌ إِذا ما استَصرخت لَجَّ واصِبُهْ
They descended on Larissa, and upon her quarters fell
A torment whose ceaseless pain grew fiercer whenever she cried for aid.
رَمَتهاthey pelted her بِوَبلٍwith a downpour مِنof حَديدٍiron وَأُسرُبٍand lead
رَمَتها بِوَبلٍ مِن حَديدٍ وَأُسرُبٍ
تَتابَعَfollowed in succession يَجريflowing مِنfrom يَدthe hand of اللَهِGod صائِبُهْits unerring shot
تَتابَعَ يَجري مِن يَد اللَهِ صائِبُهْ
They pelted her with a downpour of iron and lead,
In unbroken succession, its unerring shots streaming from God's hand.
تُقلِّبُshe turns فيin فَرسالةَPharsala العَينَher gaze هَلdoes ...? تَرىshe sees
تُقلِّبُ في فَرسالةَ العَينَ هَل تَرى
عَلىdespite اليَأسِdespair فيهاthere منany سَميعٍlistener تُخاطِبُهْshe addresses him
عَلى اليَأسِ فيها من سَميعٍ تُخاطِبُهْ
She turns her gaze toward Pharsala: can she see,
Despite despair, a listener there whom she can address?
تُديرانthe two exchange نَجوىa whispered confidence جارَتينِas two neighbors اِعتراهُماbefell them both
تُديران نَجوى جارَتينِ اِعتراهُما
عَلىin الضَعفِweakness هَمٌّa grief يَصدعُsplits الصَخرَrock ناصِبُهْits torment
عَلى الضَعفِ هَمٌّ يَصدعُ الصَخرَ ناصِبُهْ
The two exchange whispers, neighbors both beset
In their weakness by a grief whose torment splits rock.
إِذاwhen صاحتاthe two cry out بِالجَيشِto the army تَستَنجِدانهِthe two seek its aid
إِذا صاحتا بِالجَيشِ تَستَنجِدانهِ
تَنصّلَdisclaims responsibility مُورِيهِits instigator وَأَجفلَand bolts هارِبُهْits fugitive
تَنصّلَ مُورِيهِ وَأَجفلَ هارِبُهْ
When both cry to the army, begging its aid,
Its instigator disavows responsibility, and its fugitive bolts.
بِكُلّin every مَكانٍplace مُدبِرٍone in retreat مِنfrom فُلولهمtheir shattered remnants
بِكُلّ مَكانٍ مُدبِرٍ مِن فُلولهم
تَضِلُّgo astray مَناحيهِhis bearings وَتَعمىand grow blind مَذاهِبُهْhis paths
تَضِلُّ مَناحيهِ وَتَعمى مَذاهِبُهْ
A fugitive from their shattered ranks is found everywhere;
His bearings are lost, and his paths grow blind.
يُجانِبُhe shuns حَرَّthe heat of البَأسِcombat وَالأَرضُwhile the earth كُلُّهاall of it
يُجانِبُ حَرَّ البَأسِ وَالأَرضُ كُلُّها
دَمٌblood وَسَعيرٌand a blaze مُطبِقٌall-enclosing ماnot يُجانِبُهْleaving his side
دَمٌ وَسَعيرٌ مُطبِقٌ ما يُجانِبُهْ
He shuns the heat of combat, though all the earth
Is blood and an engulfing blaze that will not leave his side.
وَمَنand whoever يَلتَمسseeks لحمَthe flesh of الضَوارِيbeasts of prey لَهُfor himself قِرىًa welcome meal
وَمَن يَلتَمس لحمَ الضَوارِي لَهُ قِرىً
فَتلكَthen those are مَقارِيهhis guest-bowls وَهذيand these are مَآدبُهْhis banquets
فَتلكَ مَقارِيه وَهذي مَآدبُهْ
And whoever seeks the flesh of beasts of prey as his welcome feast,
Those, then, are his serving bowls, and these his banquets.
هُمُthey أُطعِمُواwere fed المَوتَdeath الزُؤامَswift and deadly وَعُلِّمواand were taught
هُمُ أُطعِمُوا المَوتَ الزُؤامَ وَعُلِّموا
جُنونَthe madness of السُكارىdrunkards ماwhat تَكونُare عَواقِبُهْits consequences
جُنونَ السُكارى ما تَكونُ عَواقِبُهْ
They were fed a swift and deadly doom, and taught
What the consequences of drunken madness are.
تَساقَواthey plied one another with أَفاويقَdraughts of الغُرورِdelusion فَماso did not نَجَواthey escape
تَساقَوا أَفاويقَ الغُرورِ فَما نَجَوا
وَلَيسَand is not بِناجٍescaping مِنfrom أَذىthe harm of السُمِّpoison شارِبُهْits drinker
وَلَيسَ بِناجٍ مِن أَذى السُمِّ شارِبُهْ
They plied each other with draughts of delusion, and did not escape,
And poison's drinker cannot escape its harm.
أَجارَتناO our neighbor ماhow أَكرَمnoble الجَيشَthe army لَوif وَفىit kept faith
أَجارَتنا ما أَكرَم الجَيشَ لَو وَفى
وَماand how أَحسَنَfine الأُسطولَthe fleet لَوif جَدَّbecame earnest لاعِبُهْits trifler
وَما أَحسَنَ الأُسطولَ لَو جَدَّ لاعِبُهْ
O our neighbor, how noble the army—had it kept faith!
And how splendid the fleet—had its trifler grown earnest!
إِلَيكُمover to you بَنيsons of هومِيرَHomer هلis there منany قصيدةٍpoem
إِلَيكُم بَني هومِيرَ هل من قصيدةٍ
تُغنّيsing ضَواريناour beasts of prey بِهاwith it وَثعالِبُهْand his foxes
تُغنّي ضَوارينا بِها وَثعالِبُهْ
Over to you, sons of Homer: is there a poem
For our beasts of prey and his foxes to sing?
دَعواleave aside شَيخَكُمyour elder إِنّيindeed I عَلىover الشعرِpoetry قائِمٌstand guard
دَعوا شَيخَكُم إِنّي عَلى الشعرِ قائِمٌ
فَماfor not يَبتَغيseeks غَيريanyone but me عَلىthroughout الدَهرِtime طالِبُهْits seeker
فَما يَبتَغي غَيري عَلى الدَهرِ طالِبُهْ
Leave your elder aside; I stand as poetry's guardian,
For through all time its seeker seeks none but me.
أَسيِّرُهُI send it abroad فيكُمamong you حَديثاًas a tale مُردَّداًretold
أَسيِّرُهُ فيكُم حَديثاً مُردَّداً
لَناours is مَجدُهُits glory الأَعلىthe highest وَفيكُمand in you مَثالبُهْits reproaches
لَنا مَجدُهُ الأَعلى وَفيكُم مَثالبُهْ
I send it among you, a tale told and retold:
Its highest glory is ours; its reproaches fall on you.
لَناwe have مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of عُثمانOsman سَيفٌa sword إِذاwhen انتَمىit declares its lineage
لَنا مِن بَني عُثمان سَيفٌ إِذا انتَمى
تَسامَتsoar high بِهِwith it أَعراقُهُits ancestral roots وَمَناسبُهْand its kinship ties
تَسامَت بِهِ أَعراقُهُ وَمَناسبُهْ
We have a sword from the House of Osman; when it declares its lineage,
Its ancestry and kinship ties soar high with it.
لِحَمزَةَto Hamza belongs حَدٌّan edge مِنهٌof it غَيرُnot مُكذَّبٍfound false
لِحَمزَةَ حَدٌّ مِنهٌ غَيرُ مُكذَّبٍ
وَحدٌّand an edge لِسَيفِfor the Sword of اللَهِGod شَتّىmanifold مَناقِبُهْhis noble deeds
وَحدٌّ لِسَيفِ اللَهِ شَتّى مَناقِبُهْ
One of its edges is Hamza's, never found wanting,
And one is the Sword of God's, whose noble deeds are manifold.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle دَعاit summons الشُمَّthe proud الأُباةَthe unbowing لغارةٍto a raid
إِذا ما دَعا الشُمَّ الأُباةَ لغارةٍ
دَعاcalls البَيتُthe Sacred House فيهِthrough it وَاستَجابَتand answer أخاشبُهْits rugged mountains
دَعا البَيتُ فيهِ وَاستَجابَت أخاشبُهْ
When it summons the proud, unbowing men to a raid,
The Sacred House calls through it, and its rugged mountains answer.
قَضيتُI fulfilled لَهُمfor them فيin the cause of اللَهِGod واجبَthe duty of حَقِّهِHis right
قَضيتُ لَهُم في اللَهِ واجبَ حَقِّهِ
وَكَيفَand what of بحقِّthe right of اللَهِGod إِنif ضاعَis neglected وَاجِبُهْits obligation
وَكَيفَ بحقِّ اللَهِ إِن ضاعَ وَاجِبُهْ
For them, in God's cause, I have fulfilled the duty owed to Him;
And what of God's right, if its obligation is neglected?
Sol 6.1