هَفَتِcollapsed العُروشُthe thrones وَزُلزِلَتand were shaken زِلزالاviolently
هَفَتِ العُروشُ وَزُلزِلَت زِلزالا
عَرشٌa throne هَوىfell وَقَديمُand an ancient مُلكٍsovereignty زالاvanished
عَرشٌ هَوى وَقَديمُ مُلكٍ زالا
The thrones collapsed and were violently shaken.
A throne fell, and an ancient sovereignty vanished.
ريعَتwere terrified لِمَصرَعِهِat its downfall المَشارِقُthe eastern lands إِذwhen مَشىwalked
ريعَت لِمَصرَعِهِ المَشارِقُ إِذ مَشى
فيهاamong them النَعِيُّthe herald of death وَأَجفَلَتand fled إِجفالاin panic
فيها النَعِيُّ وَأَجفَلَت إِجفالا
The eastern lands were appalled at its downfall when
the herald of death walked among them, and they fled in panic.
سَلَبَrobbed المُغيرُthe raider حَياتَهُits life وَاِستَأصَلَتand uprooted
سَلَبَ المُغيرُ حَياتَهُ وَاِستَأصَلَت
أَيديthe hands of الجَوانِحِthe inward passions عِزَّهُits glory اِستِئصالاutterly
أَيدي الجَوانِحِ عِزَّهُ اِستِئصالا
The raider robbed it of life, and
the hands of inward passions uprooted its glory completely.
مُلكَO realm of المَواليthe Mawali lords كَيفَhow طاحَbrought down بِكَyou الرَدىdeath
مُلكَ المَوالي كَيفَ طاحَ بِكَ الرَدى
وَسَطاand assaulted عَلىupon ذاكَthat الجَلالِmajesty وَصالاand charged
وَسَطا عَلى ذاكَ الجَلالِ وَصالا
O realm of the Mawali lords, how did death lay you low
and assail that majesty and charge upon it?
بَئسَتwretched was حَياةٌa life حَمَّلَتكَburdened you خُطوبُهاits calamities
بَئسَت حَياةٌ حَمَّلَتكَ خُطوبُها
داءًa disease يَهُدُّthat crushes الراسِياتِsteadfast mountains عُضالاincurable
داءً يَهُدُّ الراسِياتِ عُضالا
Wretched was the life whose calamities burdened you with
an incurable disease that crushes steadfast mountains.
مَشَتِwalked المَمالِكُthe kingdoms حَولَaround نَعشِكَyour bier خُشَّعاًhumbled
مَشَتِ المَمالِكُ حَولَ نَعشِكَ خُشَّعاً
وَمَشىand walked الحَفيظُal-Hafiz وَراءَهُbehind it مُختالاswaggering
وَمَشى الحَفيظُ وَراءَهُ مُختالا
The kingdoms walked humbly around your bier,
while al-Hafiz walked behind it, swaggering.
يَمشيhe walks يَسيلُstreams الزَهوُpride مِنfrom أَعطافِهِhis sides
يَمشي يَسيلُ الزَهوُ مِن أَعطافِهِ
لَوif كانَhe had ذاpossessor of قَلبٍa heart يَحُسُّthat feels لَسالاit would have melted
لَو كانَ ذا قَلبٍ يَحُسُّ لَسالا
He walks, pride streaming from his sides;
if he had a feeling heart, it would have melted.
أَنتَyou القَتيلُthe slain one وَماand not جَنَيتَyou committed wrongdoing وَإِنَّماbut only
أَنتَ القَتيلُ وَما جَنَيتَ وَإِنَّما
صادَفتَyou met مَنone who تَشقىyou suffer فَيَنعَمُso he enjoys بالاpeace of mind
صادَفتَ مَن تَشقى فَيَنعَمُ بالا
You are the slain one, and you did no wrong; you merely
met one who enjoys peace of mind while you suffer.
نَبكيwe weep فَيُضحِكُهُso it makes him laugh البُكىweeping وَيَسُرُّهُand pleases him
نَبكي فَيُضحِكُهُ البُكى وَيَسُرُّهُ
ماwhat حازَhe acquired مِنfrom دِيَةِthe blood-money of القَتيلِthe slain one وَنالاand gained
ما حازَ مِن دِيَةِ القَتيلِ وَنالا
We weep, but our weeping makes him laugh, and he delights in
what he acquired and gained from the slain one's blood-money.
تَنجوsurvive المَمالِكُthe kingdoms ماas long as نَجاsurvives اِستِقلالُهاtheir independence
تَنجو المَمالِكُ ما نَجا اِستِقلالُها
فَإِذاthen when اِضمَحَلَّit vanishes أَعارَهاit lends them اِضمِحلالاextinction
فَإِذا اِضمَحَلَّ أَعارَها اِضمِحلالا
Kingdoms survive so long as their independence survives;
but when it vanishes, it lends them its own extinction.
أَينَwhere الخَليفَةُthe caliph ماwhat دَهاهُbefell him وَماand what لَهُails him
أَينَ الخَليفَةُ ما دَهاهُ وَما لَهُ
أَرضىhe pleased المُغيرَthe raider وَطاوَعَand obeyed المُغتالاthe assassin
أَرضى المُغيرَ وَطاوَعَ المُغتالا
Where is the caliph? What befell him? What ails him?
He pleased the raider and obeyed the assassin.
ياO ذاpossessor of الجَلالَةِmajesty فيin مَآلِكَyour end عِبرَةٌa lesson
يا ذا الجَلالَةِ في مَآلِكَ عِبرَةٌ
لِلمالِكينَfor rulers وَساءَand evil was ذاكَthat مَآلاas an end
لِلمالِكينَ وَساءَ ذاكَ مَآلا
Your Majesty, your end holds a lesson
for rulers—and an evil end it was.
ضَيَّعتَyou squandered ماwhat حَفِظَguarded الحُماةُthe defenders فَلَمso did not يَضِعbe lost
ضَيَّعتَ ما حَفِظَ الحُماةُ فَلَم يَضِع
وَهَدَمتَand you destroyed ماwhat رَفَعَraised البُناةُthe builders فَطالاso it grew tall
وَهَدَمتَ ما رَفَعَ البُناةُ فَطالا
You squandered what the defenders had guarded from loss,
and destroyed what the builders had raised so high.
وَإذاand when المُلوكُkings اِستَحكَمَتbecame entrenched غَفَلاتُهاtheir heedlessness
وَإذا المُلوكُ اِستَحكَمَت غَفَلاتُها
فَالمُلكُthen sovereignty أَسرَعُswiftest ماas يَكونُit can be زَوالاin vanishing
فَالمُلكُ أَسرَعُ ما يَكونُ زَوالا
And when heedlessness takes firm hold of kings,
then sovereignty is swiftest to vanish.
التاجُthe crown لاnot يَحميهِprotects it غَيرُother than مُجَرِّبٍa seasoned man
التاجُ لا يَحميهِ غَيرُ مُجَرِّبٍ
يَزِنُhe weighs الأُمورَaffairs وَيُقدِرُand assesses الأَحوالاcircumstances
يَزِنُ الأُمورَ وَيُقدِرُ الأَحوالا
Only a seasoned man can protect the crown,
one who weighs affairs and assesses circumstances.
موفٍwatchful عَلىover الأَحداثِevents يَقمَعُhe suppresses شَرَّهاtheir evil
موفٍ عَلى الأَحداثِ يَقمَعُ شَرَّها
وَيُكَشِّفُand dispels الغَمَراتِoverwhelming trials وَالأَهوالاand terrors
وَيُكَشِّفُ الغَمَراتِ وَالأَهوالا
Watchful over events, he suppresses their evil
and dispels overwhelming trials and terrors.
تَعياare baffled خُطوبُthe calamities of الدَهرِtime مِنهُin him بِحُوَّلٍby a resourceful man
تَعيا خُطوبُ الدَهرِ مِنهُ بِحُوَّلٍ
ماwhenever ضاقَnarrows وَجهُthe path of الرَأيِjudgment إِلّاbut اِحتالاhe devises a way
ما ضاقَ وَجهُ الرَأيِ إِلّا اِحتالا
Time's calamities are baffled by his resourcefulness;
whenever judgment's path narrows, he devises a way.
إِنَّindeed الشُعوبَthe nations حَياتَهاtheir life وَمَماتَهاand their death
إِنَّ الشُعوبَ حَياتَها وَمَماتَها
بِيَدِin the hands of المُلوكِkings هِدايَةًguidance وَضَلالاand misguidance
بِيَدِ المُلوكِ هِدايَةً وَضَلالا
The life and death of nations
are in kings' hands, in guidance and misguidance.
ماnot قامَrose شَعبٌa nation نامَslept عَنهُheedless of it وُلاتُهُits rulers
ما قامَ شَعبٌ نامَ عَنهُ وُلاتُهُ
وَاِستَشعَرواand embraced التَفريطَneglect وَالإِهمالاand negligence
وَاِستَشعَروا التَفريطَ وَالإِهمالا
No nation has risen whose rulers slept, heedless of it,
and embraced neglect and negligence.
إيهاًbeware مُلوكَkings of الشَرقِthe East إِنَّindeed وَراءَكُمbehind you
إيهاً مُلوكَ الشَرقِ إِنَّ وَراءَكُم
قَوماًa people يُوالونَmake successive المَغارَraids عجالاin haste
قَوماً يُوالونَ المَغارَ عجالا
Beware, kings of the East: behind you are
people who rush to raid again and again.
سَدّواthey filled الفَضاءَthe expanse وَإِنَّنيand indeed I لَإِخالُهُمI surely take them for
سَدّوا الفَضاءَ وَإِنَّني لَإِخالُهُم
خُبّاًtricksters بِأَرضِon the soil of الشَرقِthe East أَوor أَغوالاghouls
خُبّاً بِأَرضِ الشَرقِ أَو أَغوالا
They have filled the expanse, and I surely take them for
tricksters on the soil of the East, or ghouls.
وَكَأَنَّand as though ذاthe possessor of القَرنَينِthe Two Horns عوجِلَwas suddenly struck down سَدُّهُhis barrier
وَكَأَنَّ ذا القَرنَينِ عوجِلَ سَدُّهُ
وَأَرادَand willed رَبُّكَyour Lord أَنthat يَحولَit pass away فَحالاso it passed away
وَأَرادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَحولَ فَحالا
It is as though Dhu al-Qarnayn's barrier were suddenly struck down,
and your Lord willed it to pass away, and it passed away.
لاnot يَشبَعونَthey are sated وَماand never يَزالُceases طَعامُهُمtheir food
لا يَشبَعونَ وَما يَزالُ طَعامُهُم
شَعباًa people أَشَلَّparalyzed وَأُمَّةًand a nation مِكسالاslothful
شَعباً أَشَلَّ وَأُمَّةً مِكسالا
They are never sated; their food is always
a paralyzed people and a slothful nation.
تَأبىrefuses العِنايَةُProvidence أَنto تُصافِحَclasp hands with أُمَّةًa nation
تَأبى العِنايَةُ أَن تُصافِحَ أُمَّةً
تَرضىaccepts الهَوانَhumiliation وَتَألَفُand grows accustomed to الإِذلالاabasement
تَرضى الهَوانَ وَتَألَفُ الإِذلالا
Providence refuses to clasp the hand of a nation
that accepts humiliation and grows used to abasement.
حَيرىbewildered بِمُضطَرِبِamid the turmoil of الحَياةِlife يَروقُهاpleases it
حَيرى بِمُضطَرِبِ الحَياةِ يَروقُها
أَلاthat not تَزالَit cease عَلىupon الشُعوبِthe nations عِيالاa dependent burden
أَلا تَزالَ عَلى الشُعوبِ عِيالا
Bewildered amid life's turmoil, it delights
in remaining a burden upon the nations.
وَرَهاءَfoolish تَخذُلُforsakes مَنwhoever يَقومُrises بِنَصرِهاto defend it
وَرَهاءَ تَخذُلُ مَن يَقومُ بِنَصرِها
وَتَظَلُّand continues تَنصُرُsupporting دوَنَهُinstead of him الخُذّالاthe deserters
وَتَظَلُّ تَنصُرُ دوَنَهُ الخُذّالا
Foolish, it forsakes whoever rises to defend it,
and keeps supporting the deserters rather than him.
وَإِذاand when أَهابَcalled بِهاto it الهُداةُthe guides رَأَيتَهاyou saw it
وَإِذا أَهابَ بِها الهُداةُ رَأَيتَها
تَعصيdisobeys الهُداةَthe guides وَتَتبَعُand follows الضُلّالاthe misguided
تَعصي الهُداةَ وَتَتبَعُ الضُلّالا
And when the guides call upon it, you see it
disobey the guides and follow the misguided.
تَسعىstrive الشُعوبُthe nations وَنَحنُwhile we فيin غَفَلاتِناour heedlessness
تَسعى الشُعوبُ وَنَحنُ في غَفَلاتِنا
نَأبىwe refuse الفِعالَdeeds وَنُكثِرُand multiply الأَقوالاwords
نَأبى الفِعالَ وَنُكثِرُ الأَقوالا
The nations strive, while we, in our heedlessness,
shun deeds and multiply words.
رَكِبواthey rode مُتونَthe backs of العاصِفاتِstorm winds وَشَأنناwhile our habit
رَكِبوا مُتونَ العاصِفاتِ وَشَأننا
أَنto نَركَبَwe ride الأَوهامَillusions وَالآمالاand hopes
أَن نَركَبَ الأَوهامَ وَالآمالا
They rode the backs of storm winds, while our habit
is to ride illusions and hopes.
ياO شَرقُEast ماwhat هَذاthis الجُمودُstagnation أَمَيِّتٌare you dead?
يا شَرقُ ما هَذا الجُمودُ أَمَيِّتٌ
فَنُطيلُso we prolong حَولَaround رُفاتِكَyour remains الإِعوالاwailing
فَنُطيلُ حَولَ رُفاتِكَ الإِعوالا
O East, what is this stagnation? Are you dead,
that we should prolong our wailing around your remains?
لَوif لَمnot تَمُتyou died لَسَمِعتَyou would have heard دَعوَةَthe call of صائِحٍa crier
لَو لَم تَمُت لَسَمِعتَ دَعوَةَ صائِحٍ
ذَعَرَterrified الدُهورَthe ages وَأَفزَعَand alarmed الأَجيالاthe generations
ذَعَرَ الدُهورَ وَأَفزَعَ الأَجيالا
Had you not died, you would have heard the call of a crier
who terrified the ages and alarmed the generations.
ياO باعِثَraiser of المَوتىthe dead لِيَومِfor the day of مَعادِهاtheir return
يا باعِثَ المَوتى لِيَومِ مَعادِها
تَنسابُthey stream مِنfrom أَجداثِهاtheir graves أَرسالاin throngs
تَنسابُ مِن أَجداثِها أَرسالا
O You who raise the dead for the day of their return,
they stream from their graves in throngs.
أَعِدِrestore الحَياةَlife لِأُمَّةٍto a nation أَودَتdestroyed بِهاit
أَعِدِ الحَياةَ لِأُمَّةٍ أَودَت بِها
غَفَلاتُهاits heedlessness فَثَوَتso it lay سِنينَyears طِوالاlong
غَفَلاتُها فَثَوَت سِنينَ طِوالا
Restore life to a nation laid low by
its heedlessness, leaving it prostrate for long years.
وَأَضِئand light لَهاfor it سُبُلَthe paths of النَجاةِdeliverance لِيَهتَديso he may find guidance
وَأَضِئ لَها سُبُلَ النَجاةِ لِيَهتَدي
مَنwhoever زاغَstrayed عَنfrom وَضَحِthe clear stretch of الطَريقِthe road وَمالاand turned aside
مَن زاغَ عَن وَضَحِ الطَريقِ وَمالا
And light its paths of deliverance, that he may find guidance
who strayed from the clear road and turned aside.
وَتَوَلَّهاand watch over it بِالصالِحاتِwith good gifts وَلَقِّهاand grant it
وَتَوَلَّها بِالصالِحاتِ وَلَقِّها
مِنكَfrom You الأَمانَsafety وَوَقِّهاand protect it الأَوجالاfears
مِنكَ الأَمانَ وَوَقِّها الأَوجالا
And watch over it with good gifts, and grant it
safety from You, and protect it from fears.
وَاِمنُنand graciously bestow عَلَيهاupon it مِنfrom لَدُنكَYour presence بِقُوَّةٍwith strength
وَاِمنُن عَلَيها مِن لَدُنكَ بِقُوَّةٍ
توهيweakens القُيودَfetters وَتَصدَعُand splits الأَغلالاshackles
توهي القُيودَ وَتَصدَعُ الأَغلالا
And graciously bestow upon it, from Yourself, a strength
that weakens fetters and splits shackles.
لاnot تَجعَلَنهاever make it فيin المَهانَةِhumiliation آيَةًan emblem
لا تَجعَلَنها في المَهانَةِ آيَةً
تُخزيshames الوُجوهَfaces وَفيand in الجُمودِstagnation مِثالاan example
تُخزي الوُجوهَ وَفي الجُمودِ مِثالا
Do not make it an emblem of humiliation
that shames faces, nor an example of stagnation.
وَاِجمَعand unite عَلىin صِدقِsincere الإِخاءِbrotherhood فِضاضَناour scattered fragments
وَاِجمَع عَلى صِدقِ الإِخاءِ فِضاضَنا
فَلَقَدfor indeed تَفَرَّقَscattered يُمنَةًto the right وَشِمالاand to the left
فَلَقَد تَفَرَّقَ يُمنَةً وَشِمالا
And unite our scattered fragments in sincere brotherhood,
for they have scattered right and left.
أَودىdestroyed بِناus بَينَamong الشُعوبِthe nations تَباغُضٌmutual hatred
أَودى بِنا بَينَ الشُعوبِ تَباغُضٌ
صَدَعَsplit القُلوبَhearts وَمَزَّقَand tore apart الأَوصالاlimbs
صَدَعَ القُلوبَ وَمَزَّقَ الأَوصالا
Mutual hatred has ruined us among the nations,
splitting hearts and tearing limbs apart.
ماnot نَستَفيقُwe awaken وَماand never نَزالُwe cease لِحينِناto our ruin
ما نَستَفيقُ وَما نَزالُ لِحينِنا
فيamong الخاسِرينَthe losers مِنَof الوَرىhumankind أَعمالاin deeds
في الخاسِرينَ مِنَ الوَرى أَعمالا
We do not awaken, and still, to our ruin, we remain
among those of humankind whose deeds are wasted.
تَستَفحِلُgrow rampant النَكَباتُcalamities بَينَamong ظُهورِناour backs
تَستَفحِلُ النَكَباتُ بَينَ ظُهورِنا
وَيَزيدُand grows مُعضِلُthe intractable part of دائِناour sickness اِستِفحالاin severity
وَيَزيدُ مُعضِلُ دائِنا اِستِفحالا
Calamities grow rampant in our midst,
and our intractable sickness grows ever more severe.
نَلهوwe amuse ourselves وَنَلعَبُand play جاهِلينَignorant وَإِنَّنيand indeed I
نَلهو وَنَلعَبُ جاهِلينَ وَإِنَّني
لَأَرىI surely regard حَياةَthe life of الجاهِلينَthe ignorant مُحالاan absurdity
لَأَرى حَياةَ الجاهِلينَ مُحالا
We amuse ourselves and play, ignorant; and I
truly regard the life of the ignorant as an absurdity.
لَهفيmy grief عَلىfor الشَرقِthe East الحَزينِsorrowful وَأُمةٍand a nation
لَهفي عَلى الشَرقِ الحَزينِ وَأُمةٍ
لاnot تَبتَغيseeks عِزّاًdignity وَلاand not اِستِقلالاindependence
لا تَبتَغي عِزّاً وَلا اِستِقلالا
Alas for the sorrowful East, and for a nation
that seeks neither dignity nor independence.
اللَهُGod يَحكُمُrules فيover المَمالِكِkingdoms وَحدَهُalone
اللَهُ يَحكُمُ في المَمالِكِ وَحدَهُ
وَيُصَرِّفُand directs الأَقدارَdestinies وَالآجالاand appointed lifespans
وَيُصَرِّفُ الأَقدارَ وَالآجالا
God alone rules over kingdoms
and directs destinies and appointed lifespans.
أَنحىHe struck عَلىupon المُلكِthe realm الشَريدِfugitive بِنَكبَةٍwith a calamity
أَنحى عَلى المُلكِ الشَريدِ بِنَكبَةٍ
تَرَكتleft مَغانيthe dwellings of مُلكِهِits sovereignty أَطلالاruins
تَرَكت مَغاني مُلكِهِ أَطلالا
He struck the fugitive realm with a calamity
that left the dwellings of its sovereignty in ruins.
هَلّاwhy not تَأَسّىhe emulated بِالخَواقينِthe khagans الأُلىwho
هَلّا تَأَسّى بِالخَواقينِ الأُلى
مَلَأواthey filled الزَمانَthe age مَهابَةًawe وَجَلالاand majesty
مَلَأوا الزَمانَ مَهابَةً وَجَلالا
Why did he not emulate the khagans who
filled the age with awe and majesty?
الحافِظينَthose guarding المُلكَsovereignty بِالبَأسِwith the might الَّذيthat
الحافِظينَ المُلكَ بِالبَأسِ الَّذي
هَدَّshattered المُلوكُkings وَزَلزَلَand shook الأَقيالاchieftains
هَدَّ المُلوكُ وَزَلزَلَ الأَقيالا
Those who guarded sovereignty with the might that
shattered kings and made chieftains quake;
الآخِذينَthose barring عَلىagainst المُغيرِthe raider سَبيلَهُhis path
الآخِذينَ عَلى المُغيرِ سَبيلَهُ
بِالسَيفِwith the sword يَحميguarding الغيلَthe thicket وَالأَشبالاand the cubs
بِالسَيفِ يَحمي الغيلَ وَالأَشبالا
those who barred the raider's path
with a sword guarding the thicket and the cubs.
صانواthey safeguarded الخِلافَةَthe caliphate فَاِستَطالَso rose high لِواؤُهاits banner
صانوا الخِلافَةَ فَاِستَطالَ لِواؤُها
كِبراًin grandeur وَعَزَّand was unreachable عَلىto العَدُوِّthe enemy مَنالاin attainment
كِبراً وَعَزَّ عَلى العَدُوِّ مَنالا
They safeguarded the caliphate, and its banner rose high
in grandeur, and lay beyond the enemy's reach.
جَعَلواthey made دَعائِمَهاits pillars الأَسِنَّةَspearheads وَالظُبىand sword edges
جَعَلوا دَعائِمَها الأَسِنَّةَ وَالظُبى
وَرَواسِياًand immovable forms شُمّاًlofty يُخَلنَwere thought to be جِبالاmountains
وَرَواسِياً شُمّاً يُخَلنَ جِبالا
They made its pillars spearheads and sword edges,
and lofty, immovable forms that seemed mountains,
وَجَواثِياًand crouching forms سوداًblack يَمُرُّpasses بِهاby them الرَدىdeath
وَجَواثِياً سوداً يَمُرُّ بِها الرَدى
فَيُراعُso he is frightened مِنby نَظَراتِهاtheir glances وَيُهالاand terrified
فَيُراعُ مِن نَظَراتِها وَيُهالا
and black crouching forms, past which Death moves,
then takes fright at their glances and is appalled;
وَمَقانِياًand squadrons (uncertain reading) مِلءَfilling الوَغىthe fray وَكَتائِباًand battalions
وَمَقانِياً مِلءَ الوَغى وَكَتائِباً
تَأبىrefuse قَراراًrepose أَوuntil تُصيبَthey find قِتالاcombat
تَأبى قَراراً أَو تُصيبَ قِتالا
and squadrons filling the fray, and battalions
that refuse repose until they find combat.
رَضِعتُI suckled (context suggests 'they suckled') أَفاويقَmilk-draughts of الحُروبِwars فَلَمand did not تُسِغswallow
رَضِعتُ أَفاويقَ الحُروبِ فَلَم تُسِغ
مِنfrom بَعدِهاafter them خَمراًwine وَلاnor سَلسالاsweet flowing water
مِن بَعدِها خَمراً وَلا سَلسالا
They suckled the draughts of war and could not swallow
afterward, wine or sweet flowing water.
هَمُّthe concern of الخَلائِفِthe caliphs فيin السَلامِpeace وَهَمُّهاwhile their concern
هَمُّ الخَلائِفِ في السَلامِ وَهَمُّها
أَلّاthat not تَزالُthey cease تُقارِعُcontending with الأَبطالاheroes
أَلّا تَزالُ تُقارِعُ الأَبطالا
The caliphs' concern is peace, while theirs
is never to cease contending with heroes.
قَدonce كانَhe was يَأنَفُdisdaining أَنto يَكونَbe قَرينَهُمtheir peer
قَد كانَ يَأنَفُ أَن يَكونَ قَرينَهُم
وَيَعُدُّهُمand count them لِجَلالِهِin his majesty أَمثالاequals
وَيَعُدُّهُم لِجَلالِهِ أَمثالا
He once disdained to be their peer
and to count them his equals in majesty.
لَعِبَtoyed الغُرورُdelusion بِهِwith him فَضَيَّعَso he squandered مُلكَهُhis kingdom
لَعِبَ الغُرورُ بِهِ فَضَيَّعَ مُلكَهُ
وَاِعتاضَand took in exchange عَنهُin its place مَذَلَّةًhumiliation وَخَبالاand ruin
وَاِعتاضَ عَنهُ مَذَلَّةً وَخَبالا
Delusion toyed with him, and he squandered his kingdom,
and exchanged it for humiliation and ruin.
وَإِذاand when أَرادَwilled اللَهُGod شَرّاًharm بِاِمرِئٍfor a man
وَإِذا أَرادَ اللَهُ شَرّاً بِاِمرِئٍ
تَبِعَhe followed الغُواةَthe wayward وَطاوَعَand obeyed الجُهّالاthe ignorant
تَبِعَ الغُواةَ وَطاوَعَ الجُهّالا
And when God wills harm for a man,
he follows the wayward and obeys the ignorant.
أَخَليفَةًa caliph? يُعطيgives away البِلادَthe lands وَآخراًand another
أَخَليفَةً يُعطي البِلادَ وَآخراً
يَهوىloves القِيانَsinging women وَيَعشَقُand adores الجِريالاred wine
يَهوى القِيانَ وَيَعشَقُ الجِريالا
A caliph who gives away the lands, and another
who loves singing women and adores red wine?
أَغُرورُis it the arrogance of? مَفتونٍa deluded man وَصَبوَةُand the infatuation of جاهِلٍan ignorant man
أَغُرورُ مَفتونٍ وَصَبوَةُ جاهِلٍ
بِئسَhow wretched الخَلائِفِthe caliphs سيرَةًin conduct وَفِعالاand deeds
بِئسَ الخَلائِفِ سيرَةً وَفِعالا
Is this a deluded man's arrogance and an ignorant man's infatuation?
Wretched are the caliphs in conduct and deeds!
Sol 6.1