مَكسوينيMacSwiney كَتَبتَyou wrote لِلناسِfor the people دَرساًa lesson
مَكسويني كَتَبتَ لِلناسِ دَرساً
عَدَّهُreckoned it الدَهرُtime مِنamong كِبارِthe greatest عِظاتِهْits admonitions
عَدَّهُ الدَهرُ مِن كِبارِ عِظاتِهْ
MacSwiney, you wrote a lesson for the people
That time counted among its greatest admonitions.
فيهِin it سِرٌّa mystery لِلعالَمينَfor all the world عَجيبٌwondrous
فيهِ سِرٌّ لِلعالَمينَ عَجيبٌ
تَستَحيblushes الكيمياءُalchemy مِنbefore مُعجِزاتِهْits miracles
تَستَحي الكيمياءُ مِن مُعجِزاتِهْ
In it is a mystery wondrous to all the world;
Alchemy blushes before its miracles.
يَهَبُbestows الروحَthe spirit كُلَّevery شَعبٍnation رَميمٍdecayed
يَهَبُ الروحَ كُلَّ شَعبٍ رَميمٍ
لَعِبَtoyed الدَهرُtime وَالبِلىand decay بِرُفاتِهْwith its remains
لَعِبَ الدَهرُ وَالبِلى بِرُفاتِهْ
It breathes life into every decayed nation
Whose remains time and decay have toyed with.
فَهوَso it فيin نَضرَةِthe freshness الحَياةِof life فَتِيٌّyoung
فَهوَ في نَضرَةِ الحَياةِ فَتِيٌّ
يَتَهادىsways gracefully الشَبابُyouth فيin خُطُواتِهْits steps
يَتَهادى الشَبابُ في خُطُواتِهْ
Then it is young in the freshness of life,
Youth swaying gracefully in its steps.
يُمعِنُpresses onward النَهضَةَthe uprising الأَبِيَّةَunbowed تَشأىoutstrips
يُمعِنُ النَهضَةَ الأَبِيَّةَ تَشأى
غايَةَthe utmost reach المَضرحِيِّof the great eagle فيin نَهضاتِهْits flights
غايَةَ المَضرحِيِّ في نَهضاتِهْ
It presses on in a proud uprising, outstripping
The great eagle's utmost reach in its flights.
تَسكُنُfall still العاصِفاتُthe storms عَنaway from جانِبَيهِits two flanks
تَسكُنُ العاصِفاتُ عَن جانِبَيهِ
وَتَطيرُand fly الجِبالُthe mountains فيin هَبَواتِهْits dust-clouds
وَتَطيرُ الجِبالُ في هَبَواتِهْ
Storms fall still on either side of it,
And mountains fly amid its clouds of dust.
وَإِذاand when ماever رَمىhurled الزَمانُtime بِخَطبٍwith a calamity
وَإِذا ما رَمى الزَمانُ بِخَطبٍ
خَطَبَتهُsought it دَماًblood سِهامُthe arrows رُماتِهْof its archers
خَطَبَتهُ دَماً سِهامُ رُماتِهْ
And when time hurls a calamity,
Its archers' arrows seek its blood.
يَطلُبُseeks العِزَّglory باذِخاًlofty تَتَهاوىtumble
يَطلُبُ العِزَّ باذِخاً تَتَهاوى
هِمَمُthe ambitions الطالِبينَof the seekers عَنfrom قَذَفاتِهْits lofty heights
هِمَمُ الطالِبينَ عَن قَذَفاتِهْ
It seeks towering glory; down tumble
The seekers' ambitions from its lofty heights.
تِلكَthat لِلشَعبِfor the people قُوَّةٌstrength وَحَياةٌand life
تِلكَ لِلشَعبِ قُوَّةٌ وَحَياةٌ
تَملَأُfills الخافِقينِEast and West مِنwith سَطَواتِهْits mighty blows
تَملَأُ الخافِقينِ مِن سَطَواتِهْ
That is strength and life for the people,
Filling East and West with its mighty blows.
ماnot عَهِدناwe have known الخُطوبَcalamities تَرحَمُpity شَعباًa nation
ما عَهِدنا الخُطوبَ تَرحَمُ شَعباً
يَقَظاتُthe awakenings الخُطوبِof calamities مِنfrom غَفَلاتِهْits heedless lapses
يَقَظاتُ الخُطوبِ مِن غَفَلاتِهْ
We have never known calamities to pity a nation
Whose heedless lapses rouse calamities.
يَفتِكُravages الظُلمُoppression بِالضِعافِagainst the weak وَتَنجوand escape
يَفتِكُ الظُلمُ بِالضِعافِ وَتَنجو
مُهَجُthe lives الأَقوِياءِof the strong مِنfrom فَتَكاتِهْits deadly assaults
مُهَجُ الأَقوِياءِ مِن فَتَكاتِهْ
Oppression destroys the weak, while
The lives of the strong escape its deadly assaults.
مَنَعَprotected اللَيثَthe lion أَنthat يُضامَbe wronged وَيُؤذىand be harmed
مَنَعَ اللَيثَ أَن يُضامَ وَيُؤذى
ماwhat تَخافُfear الذِئابُthe wolves منof وَثَباتِهْits pounces
ما تَخافُ الذِئابُ من وَثَباتِهْ
The lion is shielded from oppression and harm
By the wolves' dread of its pounces.
ياO شَهيداًmartyr شَجاgrieved المَشارِقَthe eastern lands طُرّاًentirely
يا شَهيداً شَجا المَشارِقَ طُرّاً
ماwhat شَجاgrieved الغَربَthe West منfrom ضَجيجِthe clamor نُعاتِهْhis death-announcers
ما شَجا الغَربَ من ضَجيجِ نُعاتِهْ
O martyr, all the East was grieved
By your mourners' cries that grieved the West.
وَسَجيناًand prisoner لَمdid not يطعَمِtaste القوتَsustenance حَتّىuntil
وَسَجيناً لَم يطعَمِ القوتَ حَتّى
طَعمَtasted المَوتَdeath مِنfrom أُكُفِّthe palms سُقاتِهْof his cupbearers
طَعمَ المَوتَ مِن أُكُفِّ سُقاتِهْ
And prisoner, who tasted no food until
He tasted death from the palms of his cupbearers.
يَنصَبُexposes النَفسَthe soul لِلعَذابِto torment وَيَلقىand encounters
يَنصَبُ النَفسَ لِلعَذابِ وَيَلقى
ماwhat يُذيبُmelts النُفوسَsouls مِنof سَكَراتِهْits death-throes
ما يُذيبُ النُفوسَ مِن سَكَراتِهْ
He exposes his soul to torment and endures
Death's agonies that melt souls away,
إِذfor يَرىhe sees قَومَهُhis people أَعَزَّdearer وَأَعلىand higher
إِذ يَرى قَومَهُ أَعَزَّ وَأَعلى
وَحَياةَand the life البِلادِof the country فَوقَabove حَياتِهْhis life
وَحَياةَ البِلادِ فَوقَ حَياتِهْ
For he holds his people dearer and higher,
And his country's life above his own.
أَنتَyou لِلحُرِّfor the free man سُنَّةٌa tradition وَكِتابٌand a book
أَنتَ لِلحُرِّ سُنَّةٌ وَكِتابٌ
يَستَفيدُderives المِثالَthe example مِنfrom صَفَحاتِهْits pages
يَستَفيدُ المِثالَ مِن صَفَحاتِهْ
You are a tradition and a book for the free,
Who draw their example from its pages:
صَفَحاتٍpages تُؤتيgive النُفوسَsouls هُداهاtheir guidance
صَفَحاتٍ تُؤتي النُفوسَ هُداها
بِالسَناthrough the radiance المُستَفيضِoverflowing مِنfrom كَلِماتِهْits words
بِالسَنا المُستَفيضِ مِن كَلِماتِهْ
Pages that give souls their guidance
Through the radiance streaming from its words.
فيهِin it روحُthe spirit اليَقينِof certainty لِاِبنِfor a son هُمومٍof sorrows
فيهِ روحُ اليَقينِ لِاِبنِ هُمومٍ
يَستَزيدُseeks more الزَمانُtime مِنof نَكَباتِهْhis calamities
يَستَزيدُ الزَمانُ مِن نَكَباتِهْ
In it is the spirit of certainty for a son of sorrows,
Whose calamities time ever seeks to multiply.
صادِقِtrue العَزمِin resolve وَالمُروءَةِand chivalry يَهويfalls
صادِقِ العَزمِ وَالمُروءَةِ يَهوي
كُلُّevery عاليlofty الذُرىthe summits أَمامَbefore ثَباتِهْhis steadfastness
كُلُّ عالي الذُرى أَمامَ ثَباتِهْ
True in resolve and honor—down falls
Every lofty summit before his steadfastness.
فيهِin it عِزُّthe dignity الذَليلِof the abased يُلقيimparts عَلَيهِto him
فيهِ عِزُّ الذَليلِ يُلقي عَلَيهِ
عِظَةَthe lesson الدَهرِof time مِنfrom أَجَلِّthe most venerable ثِقاتِهْof its trusted ones
عِظَةَ الدَهرِ مِن أَجَلِّ ثِقاتِهْ
In it lies the lowly one's dignity; it imparts to him
Time's lesson, from its most venerable confidants.
فيهِin it ماwhat يَنفَعُbenefits المَمالِكَkingdoms مِنfrom مَأhanded-down (first fragment)
فيهِ ما يَنفَعُ المَمالِكَ مِن مَأ
ثورِhanded-down (final fragment) آياتِهِits verses وَمِنand from بَيِّناتِهْits clear proofs
ثورِ آياتِهِ وَمِن بَيِّناتِهْ
In it is what benefits kingdoms, drawn from
Its handed-down verses and its clear proofs.
فيهِin it ماwhat يَدفَعُrepels المَهدِّدَthe threatener عَنهاfrom them
فيهِ ما يَدفَعُ المَهدِّدَ عَنها
وَيَرُدُّand turns back المُسيءَthe wrongdoer عَنfrom سَيِّآتِهْhis evil deeds
وَيَرُدُّ المُسيءَ عَن سَيِّآتِهْ
In it is what drives the threatener away from them
And turns the wrongdoer back from his evil deeds.
هِدَّةُthe thunderous crash البَرِّof the land كُلُّهاall of it مِنfrom قُواهُits powers
هِدَّةُ البَرِّ كُلُّها مِن قُواهُ
وَجَحيمُand the inferno البِحارِof the seas مِنfrom مُنشَآتِهْits creations
وَجَحيمُ البِحارِ مِن مُنشَآتِهْ
All the thunder of the land comes from its powers,
And the seas' inferno is among its creations.
قُلsay لِأَلفٍto a thousand مِنَof الأَئِمَّةِthe imams يَقضيspends
قُل لِأَلفٍ مِنَ الأَئِمَّةِ يَقضي
أَلفَa thousand شَهرٍmonths فيin صَومِهِhis fasting وَصَلاتِهْand his prayer
أَلفَ شَهرٍ في صَومِهِ وَصَلاتِهْ
Tell a thousand imams, each spending
A thousand months in his fasting and prayer:
أَيُّwhat دينٍfaith لِصائِمٍfor one who fasts أَوor مُصَلٍّone who prays
أَيُّ دينٍ لِصائِمٍ أَو مُصَلٍّ
فيin مُروآتِهِhis chivalrous acts وَفيand in مَكرُماتِهْhis noble deeds
في مُروآتِهِ وَفي مَكرُماتِهْ
What faith has one who fasts or prays
In his chivalry and his noble deeds?
دينُthe faith حُرٍّof a free man يَموتُdies فيin السِجنِprison جوعاًof hunger
دينُ حُرٍّ يَموتُ في السِجنِ جوعاً
وَيَرىand deems العارَshame أَنto يَعيشَlive لِذاتِهْfor himself
وَيَرى العارَ أَن يَعيشَ لِذاتِهْ
The faith of a free man who dies of hunger in prison
And deems it shameful to live for himself.
نَكبَةٌa calamity زُلزِلَتwas shaken لَهاbecause of it دَولَةُthe realm الحَقthe truth (first fragment)
نَكبَةٌ زُلزِلَت لَها دَولَةُ الحَق
قِtruth (final fragment) وَلِلحَقِّand for truth دَولَةٌa realm مِنfrom حُماتِهْits defenders
قِ وَلِلحَقِّ دَولَةٌ مِن حُماتِهْ
A calamity that shook the realm of Truth—
And Truth has a realm upheld by its defenders.
لَوif يَرىsee الناسُthe people ماwhat أَرىI see حينَwhen أَودىhe perished
لَو يَرى الناسُ ما أَرى حينَ أَودى
لَشَرعتُI would ordain الصِيامَfasting يَومَthe day وَفاتِهْof his death
لَشَرعتُ الصِيامَ يَومَ وَفاتِهْ
If people could see what I see in his passing,
I would ordain fasting on the day of his death.
Sol 6.1