مصيبةa calamity أمةa nation وأناand I المصابthe stricken one
مصيبة أمة وأنا المصاب
شهدتI witnessed لقدindeed مضىpassed away الأدبliterature اللبابthe purest essence
شهدت لقد مضى الأدب اللباب
A nation's calamity—and I am the stricken one.
A nation's tragedy, and I am the afflicted one
I bear witness: the purest essence of literature has passed away.
I have witnessed the passing of refined minds
أيفزعdo they fear? منfrom صليلthe clang السيفthe sword قومa people
أيفزع من صليل السيف قوم
بغيرagainst other than نفوسهمtheir lives فتكwrought slaughter الضرابthe striking
بغير نفوسهم فتك الضراب
Do people fear the sword's clang
How can a people be afraid of the clashing of swords
when its blows have slain lives other than their own?
When their souls are shielded from harm?
سلواask البطلthe hero الصريعthe fallen بأيwith which جرحwound
سلوا البطل الصريع بأي جرح
رمىhe struck كبديmy liver ففيfor in فمهhis mouth الجوابthe answer
رمى كبدي ففي فمه الجواب
Ask the fallen hero with what wound
Ask the fallen hero with what wound he was felled
he struck my liver; the answer is in his mouth.
His answer will point to the pain in my heart
وبينand between جوانحيmy ribs حرانburning with thirst هافfluttering
وبين جوانحي حران هاف
تمورheave علىover جوانبهits sides الثيابthe clothes
تمور على جوانبه الثياب
Within my ribs is a burning, fluttering heart,
And between my ribs burns an ember
the clothes heaving over its sides.
That sets my garments ablaze
دعواleave off ذكرmentioning الفجيعةthe tragedy واستفيقواand regain your senses
دعوا ذكر الفجيعة واستفيقوا
أناI المفجوعthe bereaved one لوif وضحbecame clear الصوابright judgment
أنا المفجوع لو وضح الصواب
Leave off speaking of the tragedy, and regain your senses:
Leave talk of the calamity and awaken
I am the bereaved one, if right judgment were clear.
For I am the bereaved if the truth be told
ومنand whoever جهلwas ignorant of الوغىbattle اشتبهتbecame confused عليهto him
ومن جهل الوغى اشتبهت عليه
ذئابwolves القفرthe wilderness والأسدand the lions الغضابthe furious
ذئاب القفر والأسد الغضاب
Whoever knows nothing of battle confuses
In the chaos of battle some mistook
the wilderness's wolves with the furious lions.
Desert wolves and raging lions as prey
أقامhe stayed معwith الخوالفthose left behind ماnot يباليhe cares
أقام مع الخوالف ما يبالي
أطاحhas fallen السيفthe sword أمor هلكhas perished القرابthe scabbard
أطاح السيف أم هلك القراب
He stayed among those left behind, not caring
He cared not if the sword cut down
whether the sword had fallen or the scabbard had perished.
Or if kin were left lifeless
تراثheritage العربthe Arabs عاثwreaked havoc الدهرtime فيهin it
تراث العرب عاث الدهر فيه
وملكand the realm الضادof ḍād عاجلهovertook it swiftly التبابruin
وملك الضاد عاجله التباب
Time has wreaked havoc on the Arabs' heritage,
Time ravaged the Arabs' heritage
and ruin has swiftly overtaken the realm of ḍād.
And the empire of the letter Dhall is fading
تهولappall النائباتcalamities ولاbut none كملكlike a realm
تهول النائبات ولا كملك
يهالis heaped علىupon حضارتهits civilization الترابdust
يهال على حضارته التراب
Calamities appall, but none like a realm
Calamities loom but no kingdom remains
whose civilization has dust heaped upon it.
Whose glory dust does not swallow
أناةgently أيهاO الحاديcamel-driver فإناfor we
أناة أيها الحادي فإنا
وجدناwe felt منكfrom you ماwhat تجدfeel الركابthe riding camels
وجدنا منك ما تجد الركاب
Gently, camel-driver, for we
Be gentle, oh guide, we have found in you
have felt from you what the riding camels feel:
What riders find in their mounts
غليلburning thirst جوانحribs وجوىand anguish قلوبhearts
غليل جوانح وجوى قلوب
تسيلflow بهاwith them المسالكthe paths والشعابand ravines
تسيل بها المسالك والشعاب
burning thirst within our ribs and anguish in our hearts,
Tormented breasts and burning hearts
with which the paths and ravines flow.
That flood the paths and valleys with sorrow
نرجيwe hope أنthat تعوجyou turn back ولاbut no معاجturning back
نرجي أن تعوج ولا معاج
ونطمعand we yearn أنthat تؤوبyou return ولاbut no مآبreturn
ونطمع أن تؤوب ولا مآب
We hope you will turn back, though there is no turning back,
We hope you will return though lost
and yearn for your return, though there is no return.
And wish you would relent though determined
وماand not تبقىremain القلوبthe hearts ولاnor المآقيthe tear ducts
وما تبقى القلوب ولا المآقي
إذاwhen ذهبdeparted الأحبةthe loved ones والصحابand companions
إذا ذهب الأحبة والصحاب
Neither hearts nor tear ducts survive
No hearts or loved ones remain
when loved ones and companions depart.
When friends and companions depart
عبابsurge العبقريةgenius جنraged حتىuntil
عباب العبقرية جن حتى
تداركهovertook it منfrom الموتdeath العبابthe surge
تداركه من الموت العباب
The surge of genius raged until
Death nearly claimed the genius
the surge of death overtook it.
But life pulled him back from the brink
ترشفsipped موجهits waves قدرa fate مهولdreadful
ترشف موجه قدر مهول
كأنas though اليمthe sea فيin فمهits mouth لعابsaliva
كأن اليم في فمه لعاب
A dreadful fate sipped its waves,
His surging waters terrify
as though the sea were saliva in its mouth.
As if his mouth held venom
تدافعتjostled الخضارمthe vast seas تتقيهavoiding it
تدافعت الخضارم تتقيه
وأجفلand fled منfrom مخافتهfear of it السحابthe clouds
وأجفل من مخافته السحاب
The vast seas jostled, seeking to evade it,
Predators flee him in dread
and the clouds fled in fear of it.
And clouds recoil in fear
تموتdie علىalong جوانبهits sides الضواريthe beasts of prey
تموت على جوانبه الضواري
وتهلكand perish فيin غواربهits wave-crests الذئابthe wolves
وتهلك في غواربه الذئاب
Beasts of prey die along its shores,
Wild beasts die at his banks
and wolves perish in its wave-crests.
And wolves perish in his depths
ترىyou see الأجيالthe generations تسقطfall فيهinto it غرقىdrowned
ترى الأجيال تسقط فيه غرقى
كأنas though شخوصهاtheir figures القصوىthe far-off ذبابflies
كأن شخوصها القصوى ذباب
You see generations fall into it, drowning,
He sees generations drown within
their far-off figures seeming like flies.
As if their masses were mere insects
ألاoh ليتif only المنونdeath تجاوزتهhad passed him by
ألا ليت المنون تجاوزته
إماماa leader ماnot تجاوزهsurpassed him النصابlineage
إماما ما تجاوزه النصاب
Oh, would that death had passed him by,
Would that death had spared him
a leader whom no lineage surpassed.
A leader unlike any other
بفيهin his mouth منof البيانeloquence العذبthe sweet وردa draught
بفيه من البيان العذب ورد
تطيبare sweet نطافهits drops والعيشand life صابbitter sap
تطيب نطافه والعيش صاب
In his mouth is a draught of sweet eloquence,
In his mouth a soft eloquence flows
whose drops are sweet, though life is bitter sap.
Sweetening his breath though life be bitter
وفيand in يدهhis hand منof الريحانsweet basil عودa sprig
وفي يده من الريحان عود
كأنas though مدادهits ink الذهبgold المذابmolten
كأن مداده الذهب المذاب
And in his hand is a sprig of sweet basil,
In his hand a scented reed
its ink as though it were molten gold.
As if its ink were molten gold
أميرprince الشعرof poetry هلis there? ليfor me منكfrom you صوتa voice
أمير الشعر هل لي منك صوت
يريحsoothes النفسthe soul أمor طويwas folded shut الكتابthe book
يريح النفس أم طوي الكتاب
Prince of Poetry, may I hear your voice
Prince of poetry, grant me your voice
to soothe the soul—or has the book been folded shut?
To soothe my soul or end the ode
رأيتكI saw you والمنيةand death ملءfilling عينيmy eyes
رأيتك والمنية ملء عيني
وفيand in لحظاتthe glances عينيكof your eyes اضطرابa tremor
وفي لحظات عينيك اضطراب
I saw you, with death filling my eyes,
I saw you as death filled my eyes
and a tremor in the glances of your eyes.
And yours held a restless gleam
رجعتI returned وكلand every غاديةmorning arrival نذيرa warning herald
رجعت وكل غادية نذير
يضجcries out وكلand every رائحةevening arrival غرابa raven
يضج وكل رائحة غراب
I returned, and every morning arrival was a warning herald
I returned and each departing soul
crying out, and every evening arrival a raven.
Wailed while every winged omen took flight
أرىI see الدنياthe world مقابرgraveyards والمناياand deaths
أرى الدنيا مقابر والمنايا
علىupon أممnations البيانof eloquence لهاthey have انصبابa pouring down
على أمم البيان لها انصباب
I see the world as graveyards, with deaths
I see the world as graves
pouring down upon the nations of eloquence.
And mortality spilling upon the people of eloquence
لقيتكI met you شيقاlonging وأرىand I see شفائيmy cure
لقيتك شيقا وأرى شفائي
غداةon the morning يتاحis granted ليto me منكfrom you اقترابcloseness
غداة يتاح لي منك اقتراب
I met you full of longing, and I see my cure
I met you at your prime and now I see
on the morning when I am allowed to draw near you.
My cure near when you welcome me
إذاif لمnot يغتربgrows estranged لأخيكfor your brother ودaffection
إذا لم يغترب لأخيك ود
فليسthen is not بضائرharmful منهfrom him اغترابseparation
فليس بضائر منه اغتراب
If your affection for your brother does not grow estranged,
If friendship leaves no rancor
then separation from him does no harm.
Then parting breeds no estrangement
شبابyouth الفنof art كنتyou were لهfor it جمالاbeauty
شباب الفن كنت له جمالا
فزالso vanished جمالهits beauty ومضىand passed الشبابyouth
فزال جماله ومضى الشباب
Art's youth—you were its beauty;
You were the pinnacle of art's youth
its beauty has vanished, and its youth has passed.
But your beauty faded as youth left
رأيتI saw القولspeech يكرهis disliked منهof it بعضsome
رأيت القول يكره منه بعض
وبعضand some يستحبis cherished ويستطابand is relished
وبعض يستحب ويستطاب
I have seen speech: some of it is disliked,
I saw some shun your words
and some is cherished and relished.
While others sought and relished them
وقولكand your words كلهall of it لاno عيبfault فيهin it
وقولك كله لا عيب فيه
وهلand is there? فيin الوحيrevelation منany شيءthing يعابthat is faulted
وهل في الوحي من شيء يعاب
But all your words are without fault—
Yours were flawless throughout
is there anything in revelation to be faulted?
Does revelation meet with reproach?
برعتyou excelled فكنتso you were ملءfilling الدهرall time خلداimmortality
برعت فكنت ملء الدهر خلدا
وكلand every براعةexcellence للخلدto immortality بابa gate
وكل براعة للخلد باب
You excelled, filling all time with your immortality;
Your gift was to eloquently depict
and every excellence is a gate to immortality.
And the eloquent attain eternity
ولمand not أرI saw محسناone who did good لمnot يالspare جهداeffort
ولم أر محسنا لم يال جهدا
فأخطأهthen missed him الجزاءrecompense أوor الثوابreward
فأخطأه الجزاء أو الثواب
I never saw one who did good and spared no effort
I've not seen one who strove
yet was passed over by recompense or reward.
Denied reward or recompense
شربتyou drank العيشlife كاساa cup بعدafter كاسa cup
شربت العيش كاسا بعد كاس
فلمbut not تدمendure الكؤوسthe cups ولاnor الشرابthe drink
فلم تدم الكؤوس ولا الشراب
You drank life, cup after cup,
You drank of life cup after cup
but neither the cups nor the drink endured.
But cups and wine do not last
شرابdrink الموتof death ماذاwhat ذقتyou tasted منهof it
شراب الموت ماذا ذقت منه
وكيفand how يكونis it إنif رفعis lifted الحجابthe veil
وكيف يكون إن رفع الحجاب
The drink of death—what have you tasted of it?
The drink of death - how did it taste?
And what is it like if the veil is lifted?
What secrets lie beyond the veil?
نعمتyou found bliss بهin it فصفهso describe it لناto us وحدثand tell
نعمت به فصفه لنا وحدث
أتصفوdoes it grow clear? الكاسthe cup أمor يحلوgrows sweet الحبابthe froth
أتصفو الكاس أم يحلو الحباب
You have found bliss in it; describe it to us and tell us:
Describe it if you can and tell
does the cup grow clear, or does its froth grow sweet?
Is the cup sweet or bitter to sip?
عهدتكI knew you أبلغthe most eloquent الشعراءof poets وصفاin description
عهدتك أبلغ الشعراء وصفا
وأصدقهمand their most truthful إذاwhen كرهis loathed الكذابfalsehood
وأصدقهم إذا كره الكذاب
I knew you as the most eloquent poet in description,
I knew you as the greatest poet
and the most truthful when falsehood is loathed.
Honest when liars warp the truth
ستذكركwill remember you السواجعthe cooing birds فيon رباهاtheir hills
ستذكرك السواجع في رباها
وتذكركand remember you الأماليدthe supple boughs الرطابthe tender
وتذكرك الأماليد الرطاب
The cooing birds will remember you on their hills,
Dirges will mourn you in their odes
and the supple, tender boughs will remember you.
And soft laments will weep for you
وتهتفand cries out باسمكwith your name الدنياthe world فتبقىso you endure
وتهتف باسمك الدنيا فتبقى
ومثلكand one like you ليسis not يدركهovertakes him الذهابpassing away
ومثلك ليس يدركه الذهاب
The world will cry your name, and you will endure;
The world will cry your name
and passing away cannot overtake one like you.
And you will endure when all else fades
لكلfor everyone منfrom بيانكyour eloquence مسترادa foraging ground
لكل من بيانك مستراد
ومنتجعand a pasture جوانبهits sides رحابspacious
ومنتجع جوانبه رحاب
In your eloquence, everyone has a foraging ground,
All who seek your wisdom harbour
and a pasture with spacious reaches:
And dwell in its welcoming abode
فمعتركso an arena بهin it عينan eye وجيدand a neck
فمعترك به عين وجيد
ومعتركand an arena بهin it ظفرa claw ونابand a fang
ومعترك به ظفر وناب
one arena holds an eye and a neck,
Some gain from your insights
and another holds claw and fang;
While others grasp and learn
وتبصرةand insight الحكيمthe sage إذاwhen تناهىhe reaches his limit
وتبصرة الحكيم إذا تناهى
وأسلمهand abandoned him التلمسsearching والطلابand seeking
وأسلمه التلمس والطلاب
and insight for the sage when he reaches his limit
The wisdom that excels all
and searching and seeking fail him.
That searching and learning can attain
وماand not أمرthe affairs الشعوبof peoples بمستقيمupright
وما أمر الشعوب بمستقيم
إذاif لمnot يستقمis upright خلقcharacter ودابand conduct
إذا لم يستقم خلق وداب
The affairs of peoples cannot be set right
Your virtuous nature unlocked
unless character and conduct are upright.
Vast mansions and halls
حللتyou alighted الكرمةthe vine الكبرىthe great فحيتso it greeted
حللت الكرمة الكبرى فحيت
ورحبتand welcomed المنازلthe dwellings والقبابand the domes
ورحبت المنازل والقباب
You alighted at the great vine, and it greeted you;
When you sang the gardens fluttered
and the dwellings and domes welcomed you.
And poets clapped around you
إذاwhen غردتyou sang ماجsurged بهاwithin it رفيفfluttering
إذا غردت ماج بها رفيف
وصفقand clapped حولكaround you الصحبthe companions الطرابthe enraptured
وصفق حولك الصحب الطراب
When you sing, a fluttering surges through it,
You diffused sweet fragrance eternally
and your enraptured companions clap around you.
And the exalted lived in goodness and joy
تضوعspread fragrance فيin مغانيthe abodes الخلدof eternity طيباas perfume
تضوع في مغاني الخلد طيبا
وحيand greet بهاin them الألىthose who نعمواenjoyed bliss وطابواand lived happily
وحي بها الألى نعموا وطابوا
Waft your fragrance through the abodes of eternity,
The goodness of life is tainted
and greet there those who have found bliss and delight.
But eternity is free of all bitter draughts
صفاءpurity العيشof life فيin الدنياthis world مشوبtainted
صفاء العيش في الدنيا مشوب
وماand no فيin الخلدeternity منany صفوpurity يشابis tainted
وما في الخلد من صفو يشاب
The purity of life in this world is tainted,
My brothers depart but I remain
but no purity in eternity is tainted.
Asking where they've gone and hid
تتبابعfollowed one another إخوتيmy brothers وبقيتand I remained وحديalone
تتبابع إخوتي وبقيت وحدي
أسائلI ask أيةwhither ذهبواthey went فغابواand vanished
أسائل أية ذهبوا فغابوا
My brothers went one after another, and I remained alone;
Their worries weighed me down until
I ask where they went and vanished.
Hardships and trials abounded
هموthey نفضواshook off الهمومthe cares عليّonto me حتىuntil
همو نفضوا الهموم عليّ حتى
تظاهرتjoined forces الفوادحthe crushing burdens والصعابand hardships
تظاهرت الفوادح والصعاب
They shook their cares off onto me, until
They laid down their burdens and found peace
crushing burdens and hardships joined forces.
While people heap blame upon me
وهمand they وضعواlaid down الأمانةthe trust فاستراحواso they rested
وهم وضعوا الأمانة فاستراحوا
ورحتand I went on تميلsway بيwith me وبهاand with it العيابthe packs
ورحت تميل بي وبها العياب
They laid down the trust and found rest,
I will guard it though maligned
and I went on, the packs swaying with me and with it.
By people who would destroy if unveiled
سأحفظهاI shall preserve it علىdespite نعراتclamors قومa people
سأحفظها على نعرات قوم
همthey الهدامthe destroyers لوif كشفwere lifted النقابthe veil
هم الهدام لو كشف النقاب
I shall preserve it despite the clamors of a people
In our people is the purest manners
who are the destroyers, if the veil were lifted.
In others but dregs and coarseness
لناfor us فيamong قومناour people الأدبliterature المصفىthe refined
لنا في قومنا الأدب المصفى
وللقومand for those people النفايةthe refuse والجبابand the scum
وللقوم النفاية والجباب
Among our people, ours is refined literature;
The pillars of poetry are impassioned hearts
theirs are the refuse and the scum.
Cultured and eloquent tongues
قوامthe foundation الشعرof poetry أفئدةhearts حدادkeen
قوام الشعر أفئدة حداد
مثقفةcultivated وألسنةand tongues عذابsweet
مثقفة وألسنة عذاب
Poetry's foundation is keen hearts,
I refuse to let the living forget
cultivated, and tongues that are sweet.
One who impacted both worlds and was untouched
أبيrefused أنto يتركleave الأحياءthe living رامan archer
أبي أن يترك الأحياء رام
يصيبhe strikes العالمينall mankind ولاand not يصابis struck
يصيب العالمين ولا يصاب
An archer has refused to spare the living,
His odes strike their mark, he cares not
striking all mankind, yet never struck.
If passion reached its limits or targets
قذوفan incessant hurler بالمنازلat the dwellings ماnot يباليhe cares
قذوف بالمنازل ما يبالي
تناهىreached its utmost الوجدgrief أمor بلغreached full measure العذابtorment
تناهى الوجد أم بلغ العذاب
Ever hurling at homes, he cares not
We aid the displaced if called
whether grief reaches its utmost or torment its height.
But no aid comes when we call kin
نجيبwe answer النازحينthose far away إذاwhen دعيناwe are called
نجيب النازحين إذا دعينا
وندعوand we call الأقربينthose nearest فلاbut not نجابwe are answered
وندعو الأقربين فلا نجاب
We answer those far away when we are called,
God's decree took you Abu Ali
and call those nearest, but receive no answer.
And the world turns over its people
قضاءthe decree اللهof God فيكconcerning you أباO father of عليAli
قضاء الله فيك أبا علي
وللدنياand for the world بأهليهاwith its people انقلابupheaval
وللدنيا بأهليها انقلاب
It is God's decree for you, Abu Ali,
As for our companions now departed
and the world, with its people, turns and changes.
Their return brought life to these lands
أماindeed ورفاقناby our companions النائينthe distant عناfrom us
أما ورفاقنا النائين عنا
لقدindeed بعثواthey sent الديارthe homelands بمنthrough those whom أنابواthey deputized
لقد بعثوا الديار بمن أنابوا
Ah, by our companions far from us,
If the valleys of Damascus drew near
they have sent their homelands through those they deputized.
How the highlands of Lebanon would tremble
لئنif indeed وفدتcame as a delegation غياطthe groves دمشقof Damascus عجلىhastening
لئن وفدت غياط دمشق عجلى
لقدindeed خفتhastened بلبنانin Lebanon الهضابthe hills
لقد خفت بلبنان الهضاب
If Damascus's groves came swiftly as a delegation,
They are the loving ones, young and worldly
the hills of Lebanon surely hastened too.
And in youth and the world they find meaning
همthey الأهلونthe kinfolk أحداثاin events ودنياand in worldly life
هم الأهلون أحداثا ودنيا
وفيand in الأحداثevents والدنياand worldly life انتسابkinship
وفي الأحداث والدنيا انتساب
They are our kin in events and in worldly life,
They are eagles who take flight and delight
and in events and worldly life lies kinship.
While we weep when wearied and burdened
نسرwe rejoice إذاwhen هموthey فرحواrejoiced ونبكيand we weep
نسر إذا همو فرحوا ونبكي
إذاwhen ماever كانthere was همsorrow واكتئابand dejection
إذا ما كان هم واكتئاب
We rejoice when they rejoice, and we weep
Endless thanks we owe
when there is sorrow and dejection.
Repaying dues though accounts overflow
عليناwe owe الشكرthanks مطرداunceasingly يؤدىto be paid
علينا الشكر مطردا يؤدى
اداءpayment الدينof the debt ضاقfell short بهof it الحسابreckoning
اداء الدين ضاق به الحساب
We owe unceasing thanks, to be paid
like a debt too vast to reckon.
Partial English translation: 120 of 122 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1