سرواthey departed by night والوجدand longing فيin الاحشاthe inward parts باقremaining
سروا والوجد في الاحشا باق
فماso not طرفيmy gaze لغيرهمfor anyone but them بباقremaining at all
فما طرفي لغيرهم بباق
They departed by night, yet longing remains in my breast.
They traveled, while passion remains in the innermost depths.
So my gaze has nothing left for anyone but them.
So my eyes are not directed at anyone else.
والقونيand they cast me علىupon مقلاةa frying pan of يأسdespair
والقوني على مقلاة يأس
الاقيI endure منfrom اساهits sorrow ماwhat الاقيI endure
الاقي من اساه ما الاقي
And they cast me upon a frying pan of despair;
Despair has cast me onto burning coals.
I endure from its sorrow all that I endure.
I find nothing but more sorrow.
فياso O قلبيmy heart المعينaiding علىwith شوقيmy yearning
فيا قلبي المعين على شوقي
وياand O دمعيmy tears المعينflowing منfrom اشتياقيmy longing
ويا دمعي المعين من اشتياقي
So, O my heart, aiding my yearning,
O my heart that aids my longing,
And O my tears, flowing from my longing,
O my tears that ease my yearning,
الامuntil when تخازمانyou two contend علىover شقآيmy misery
الام تخازمان على شقآي
وبينكماand between you two سياجthe fence of الصبرpatience شاقpainful
وبينكما سياج الصبر شاق
How long will you two contend over my misery,
You both vie to increase my misery,
With patience's painful fence between you?
With the fence of patience between you, so hard to bear.
وحتامand until when التعللseeking solace بالامانيin wishes
وحتام التعلل بالاماني
وماand not تشفىheal العليلthe ailing one منfrom الفراقseparation
وما تشفى العليل من الفراق
And how long this solace sought in wishes,
Certainly making wishes brings no healing
When they do not heal one sick from separation?
to one made frail by separation.
نحبتI sobbed منfrom البعادdistance فماyet not اسانيconsoled me
نحبت من البعاد فما اساني
وطولand the length of اسايmy sorrow لمdid not ينفdispel ائترافيmy sleeplessness (uncertain reading)
وطول اساي لم ينف ائترافي
I sobbed at their distance, yet found no solace;
I loved from afar, and that brought me no solace,
Nor did my long sorrow dispel my sleeplessness [uncertain reading].
My prolonged torment did not lessen my suffering.
وماand not رقأstanched المدامعthe tears طيبthe sweetness of رجوhope
وما رقأ المدامع طيب رجو
وماand not ارجىdelayed الفواجعthe calamities طبthe medicine of راقan incantation-healer
وما ارجى الفواجع طب راق
Nor did sweet hope stanch the tears,
Neither has the shedding of tears brought joyful hope,
Nor did a charm-healer's medicine delay calamities.
Nor have I hoped that calamities would bring soothing comfort.
ومنand whoever يكis ضرهhis hurt منهfrom himself فانيhow, then
ومن يك ضره منه فاني
يرجىis hoped for النفعbenefit منfrom فرقthe separation of الرفاقcompanions
يرجى النفع من فرق الرفاق
And if one's hurt comes from oneself, how, then,
Whoever’s harm comes from himself,
Can benefit be hoped for from the parting of companions?
Can hope for benefit from the parting of friends.
وماليand why do I اكثرincrease الشكوىcomplaint هلوعاdistraught
ومالي اكثر الشكوى هلوعا
وليand I have منfrom فضلthe bounty of ابراهيمIbrahim واقa protector
ولي من فضل ابراهيم واق
And why do I complain so much, distraught,
Why should I excessively bemoan in anguish,
When Ibrahim's bounty affords me a protector?
When I have the outstanding virtues of Abraham as a guardian?
منfrom الحدبsolicitude الذيwhich يعنيmeans حنواtenderness
من الحدب الذي يعني حنوا
لهhe has لقبan epithet لذيfor one endowed with كرمgenerosity ملاقbefitting
له لقب لذي كرم ملاق
From solicitude, a word that means tenderness,
He who cares for me tenderly,
He bears an epithet befitting a generous man.
Whose name rings with generous favors.
امامthe leader of العصرthe age انif يفصلhe adjudicates عدالاjustly
امام العصر ان يفصل عدالا
فماso not هوhe بعدafterward داعa caller للشقاقto discord
فما هو بعد داع للشقاق
The leader of the age: when he judges justly,
The Imam of the age, to judge justly,
He is thereafter no instigator of discord.
No longer needing to arouse dissent.
اذاwhen ماever (emphatic) رابrouses doubt امرa matter حادhe turns aside عنهfrom it
اذا ما راب امر حاد عنه
ويسعىand he strives لليقينfor certainty علىwith استباقhaste to be first
ويسعى لليقين على استباق
Whenever a matter rouses doubt, he turns away from it,
If a perplexing matter evades him,
And races onward in pursuit of certainty.
He strives for certainty and to foresee it.
يجئhe comes لناto us بدرwith pearls of القولspeech نثراin prose
يجئ لنا بدر القول نثرا
فيرخصso grows cheap عندهbeside him نظمthe verse of العراقIraq
فيرخص عنده نظم العراق
He brings us pearls of speech in prose,
He brings us the full moon of discourse as prose,
So beside him, Iraq's verse grows cheap.
Where the compositions of Iraq seem superfluous to him.
وانand if رامhe seeks القوافيthe rhymes طاوعتهthey obey him
وان رام القوافي طاوعته
فجلىso he takes first place محرزاwinning قصبthe prize-reed of السباقthe race
فجلى محرزا قصب السباق
And if he seeks rhymes, they obey him,
If he wishes the rhymes to comply,
So he leads the field, winning the race's prize-reed.
He races ahead, a preserve for the stalks of the meadow.
تقادare led لهto him العلومthe sciences كانماas though قدalready
تقاد له العلوم كانما قد
تلاهاhe tethered them اذwhen تلاهاhe recited them بالوثاقwith fetters
تلاها اذ تلاها بالوثاق
The sciences are led to him, as though he had
Knowledge is led to him as if
Bound them with fetters as he recited them.
He had transmitted it, bound to it firmly.
واياand wherever طفتyou wandered مغترباfar from home اطافتencircled
وايا طفت مغتربا اطافت
مدائحهpraises of him بسمعكaround your hearing كالنطاقlike a girdle
مدائحه بسمعك كالنطاق
And wherever you roam far from home,
Wherever you wander isolated,
Praises of him encircle your hearing like a girdle.
His praises revolve around you, uttered clearly.
ومهماand whatever صغتyou fashioned منof وصفdescription جميلbeautiful
ومهما صغت من وصف جميل
علىregarding اخلاقهhis character فبالانطباقthen with exact correspondence
على اخلاقه فبالانطباق
And whatever lovely description you fashion
And however much you hear of his admirable traits,
Of his character fits him exactly.
They conform precisely to his manners.
حليمforbearing عالمlearned شهمgallant كريمgenerous
حليم عالم شهم كريم
تقيpious ماجدnoble وقسand infer البواقيthe rest
تقي ماجد وقس البواقي
Forbearing, learned, gallant, generous,
Forbearing, learned, courageous, generous,
Pious, noble—and infer the rest.
Pious, glorious, and true to his word.
هوhe البحرthe sea الخضمvast and deep فردهso seek water from him عذباsweet
هو البحر الخضم فرده عذبا
ولاand do not تردنever seek water سواهother than him منamong السواقيthe watercourses
ولا تردن سواه من السواقي
He is the mighty sea: drink from his sweet waters,
He is the boundless, sweet sea,
And draw from no other watercourse.
None but him can you seek from the water springs.
تشاخستhave conflicted المدائحthe praises فيin سواءothers
تشاخست المدائح في سواء
وفيهbut in him لمnot تزلceased ذاتpossessed of انتساقharmony
وفيه لم تزل ذات انتساق
Praises have clashed when bestowed on others,
Eulogies quarrel as equals,
But in him they have always been in harmony.
While through him they continue to flow smoothly.
وبعضand some of الناسthe people مشربهمtheir drinking-water فراتsweet
وبعض الناس مشربهم فرات
وبعضهمand some of them امرmore bitter منthan الزعاقbrackish water
وبعضهم امر من الزعاق
And some people's draught is sweet,
Some people incline towards the Euphrates,
And some are bitterer than brackish water.
While others prefer the collecting pools.
ومنهمand among them منthose who الىto العلياءlofty heights يرقىascend
ومنهم من الى العلياء يرقى
ومنهمand among them منthose whom تزلcause to slip بهwith him المراقيthe steps of ascent
ومنهم من تزل به المراقي
And some among them climb to lofty heights,
Among them are those who ascend to the heights,
And some are made to slip by the steps of ascent.
While others slip down the slopes.
وكانand was الشعرpoetry فيهمabout them فيin كسادlack of demand
وكان الشعر فيهم في كساد
فصارso it became اليومtoday فيهabout him فيin نفاقbrisk demand
فصار اليوم فيه في نفاق
And poetry about them once found no market,
Poetry was languishing among them,
So today, in his praise, it sells briskly.
But today through him it thrives with sincerity.
كانيas though I حينwhen انشدI recite فيهabout him مدجىmy praise (uncertain reading)
كاني حين انشد فيه مدجى
اعاطيI share الراحwine منfrom كأسa cup دهاقbrimming
اعاطي الراح من كأس دهاق
It is as though, when I recite my praise of him [uncertain reading],
It is as if when I recite in his honor,
I share wine from a brimming cup.
I am given refreshing wine from a gleaming cup.
اذاif فنىperishes المديحpraise علىbestowed on اناسpeople
اذا فنى المديح على اناس
فمدحيthen my praise فيهof him طولthroughout الدهرall time باقenduring
فمدحي فيه طول الدهر باق
If praise bestowed on people dies away,
When praise is exhausted for some people,
Still my praise of him endures for all time.
My praise of him remains for all time.
Sol 6.1