لقدindeed راقنيdelighted me فيin الليلthe night دمعtears الغمائمof the clouds
لقد راقني في الليل دمع الغمائم
كماjust as شاقنيstirred my longing فيin الصبحthe morning سجعcooing الحمائمof the doves
كما شاقني في الصبح سجع الحمائم
The clouds' tears by night have truly delighted me,
The tears of the clouds pleased me in the night
just as the doves' cooing at dawn has stirred my longing.
Just as the cooing of the doves pained me in the morn
فمنso for اجلthe sake of هذاthis ادمعيmy tears فيin تحدرdescent
فمن اجل هذا ادمعي في تحدر
ونحبيand my sobbing راقrising منfrom غرامpassion ملازميclinging to me
ونحبي راق من غرام ملازمي
So, because of this, my tears are streaming down,
Thus my tears flowed in torrents
and my sobbing rises from a passion clinging to me.
And my sorrow pleased the one who constantly loves me
فياso O ايهاyou البينseparation المشتتscattering شملناour togetherness
فيا ايها البين المشتت شملنا
رويدكrestrain yourself انيindeed I فيin حمىthe protection of ابنthe son of الاكارمthe noble men
رويدك اني في حمى ابن الاكارم
So, O separation, shattering our togetherness,
O you who parted us, go slowly!
restrain yourself: I am under the protection of the son of noble men,
For I am lovesick for the son of generous men,
محمدMuhammad توفيقTawfiq وزيرa minister مكرمhonored
محمد توفيق وزير مكرم
لهhe has خلقcharacter ماnot شانهmarred it ذأمcensure ذائمof a censurer
له خلق ما شانه ذأم ذائم
Muhammad Tawfiq, an honored minister.
Muhammad Tawfiq, minister honored
His character is unblemished by any censurer's blame.
Of character unlike any blameworthy trait
متىwhenever برقتflashed منهfrom him اسرةlineaments نبلهof his nobility
متى برقت منه اسرة نبله
تيقنتI became certain انthat الشبلthe cub نجلthe offspring of الضبارمfierce lions
تيقنت ان الشبل نجل الضبارم
Whenever the lineaments of his nobility flash forth,
Whenever the radiance of his nobility flashed
I know for certain that the cub is the offspring of fierce lions.
I knew the cub was of lion ancestors
لئنeven if نظرتsaw عيناكyour two eyes فيin السنage مثلهhis equal
لئن نظرت عيناك في السن مثله
فماthen not رأتاthey both saw فيin مجدهhis glory منany مزاحمrival
فما رأتا في مجده من مزاحم
Even if your eyes have seen his equal in age,
If your eyes looked at one his age in glory
they have seen no rival to his glory.
They'd not see any to rival him
حباهbestowed on him مليكthe sovereign of العصرthe age ارفعthe highest رتبةrank
حباه مليك العصر ارفع رتبة
واسمىand exalted لهfor him شاناstanding باسنىwith the most splendid العلائمinsignia
واسمى له شانا باسنى العلائم
The sovereign of the age bestowed on him the loftiest rank,
The king of the age endowed him the highest rank
and exalted his standing with the most splendid insignia.
And gave him a lofty position
فصارso he became مشيراa marshal وهوwhile he بعدstill مراهقan adolescent
فصار مشيرا وهو بعد مراهق
ولكنهbut he فيin الحزمprudence شيخan elder لحازمto a prudent man
ولكنه في الحزم شيخ لحازم
So he became a marshal while still an adolescent,
So he became counselor while still a youth
yet in prudence he is an elder even to the prudent.
Though in wisdom he's a prudent elder
وهذهand this سنthe age of البدرthe full moon عندat تمامهits fullness
وهذه سن البدر عند تمامه
ولكنbut فيbetween البدرينthe two full moons فرقاa difference لعاجمfor an examiner
ولكن في البدرين فرقا لعاجم
This is the age of the moon when it reaches fullness,
Such is the full moon at its perfection
but an examiner finds a difference between these two full moons:
But between the two moons is a difference for the dimwitted
فبدرso the full moon of المعاليlofty honors حسنهhis beauty غيرnot حائلfading
فبدر المعالي حسنه غير حائل
وبدرand the full moon of اللياليthe nights حسنهits beauty غيرnot دائمlasting
وبدر الليالي حسنه غير دائم
the full moon of lofty honors has a beauty that does not fade,
The moon of glories, its beauty has no wane
whereas the night-time moon's beauty does not last.
The moon of nights, its beauty isn't lasting
وللهand God has اسرارsecrets فكمso how many منa فتىyouth لهhe has
ولله اسرار فكم من فتى له
درايةthe understanding of شخan elder (apparently شيخ) بالمسائلin questions عالمknowledgeable
دراية شخ بالمسائل عالم
God has His secrets: how many a youth possesses
And God has mysteries - so many a young man
the understanding of an elder well versed in questions!
Has the knowledge of a scholar versed in problems
وكانand was اياسIyas يومthe day انthat ولىhe assumed القضاthe judgeship
وكان اياس يوم ان ولى القضا
صغيراyoung وعندand at الصلadjudication (apparently الفصل) افقهthe most learned حاكمjudge
صغيرا وعند الصل افقه حاكم
Iyas, on the day he assumed the judgeship, was
When Yas judged though young at arbitration
young, yet in adjudication the most learned of judges.
He was the most learned judge at reconciliation
وكاينand how many ترىyou see منan شهربaged man وهوwhile he جاهلignorant
وكاين ترى من شهرب وهو جاهل
فليسfor there is no الحجاwisdom فيin السنage اوفىor in (أو في) العمائمturbans
فليس الحجا في السن اوفى العمائم
And how many an aged man you see who is ignorant!
While you see many old men ignorant
For wisdom lies neither in age nor in turbans.
Wisdom's not in the turban or in years
لقدindeed آثرfavored اللهGod العليمthe All-Knowing اميرناour prince
لقد آثر الله العليم اميرنا
باطهرwith the purest اخلاقcharacter وزكىand pure عزائمresolves
باطهر اخلاق وزكى عزائم
The All-Knowing God has indeed favored our prince
God, the Wise, chose our prince
with the purest character and pure resolves.
With the purest morals and the most solemn resolutions
ستنظرshe will behold منهin him مصرEgypt ملكاa sovereign سميذعاmagnanimous
ستنظر منه مصر ملكا سميذعا
يبؤوهاhe establishes her فيin العزglory اعلىthe highest المعالمlandmarks
يبؤوها في العز اعلى المعالم
Egypt will behold in him a magnanimous sovereign
Egypt will see him a glorious king
who will set her at glory's loftiest landmarks.
Taking her to the height of aspirations
ويبقىand will remain لهاfor her ماwhat سنهhe established it منof مفاخرglories
ويبقى لها ما سنه من مفاخر
ابوهhis father بهاin her اوor منof مساعendeavors of كريمa noble man
ابوه بها او من مساع كريم
And for her will remain the glories established
And keeping the glories his father
there by his father, or the endeavors of a noble man.
Established for her and the generous achievements
وهذاand this one الذيwho يبنىbuilds لتذكارin remembrance of آلهhis family
وهذا الذي يبنى لتذكار آله
نجومstars of الهدىguidance بيتاa house قوىstrong الدعائمthe pillars
نجوم الهدى بيتا قوى الدعائم
And this is he who builds, in remembrance of his family—
He who builds to commemorate his family
those stars of guidance—a house with sturdy pillars.
Stars of guidance, a house of firm pillars
تتيهexult المعاليlofty honors كلماwhenever حمدis praised اسمهhis name
تتيه المعالي كلما حمد اسمه
وتفترand smile منat ذكراهhis remembrance عنrevealing ثغرa mouth باسمsmiling
وتفتر من ذكراه عن ثغر باسم
Lofty honors exult whenever his name is praised,
Glories wander whenever his name is praised
and at his mention reveal a smiling mouth,
And mouths smile at the mention of him
لانbecause مناهاtheir wish انthat يزيدshould increase نموهhis growth
لان مناها ان يزيد نموه
نماءgrowth بهاthrough them يؤتىis brought جنىthe harvest of المغانمgains
نماء بها يؤتى جنى المغانم
for their wish is that his growth should bring
For its hopes that his growth will increase
further growth, through them yielding the harvest of gains.
With gains that bear fruit and spoils
ارىI see الدهرtime وافاناhas come to us بكلwith every رغيبةdesired thing
ارى الدهر وافانا بكل رغيبة
وقدand indeed طالماso often عاصتproved difficult امانيthe wishes of حالمa dreamer
وقد طالما عاصت اماني حالم
I see that time has brought us every desired gift,
I see time has granted me every wish
though a dreamer's wishes have so often proved elusive.
Though long my dreams disobeyed the dreamer
فهلso is ...? هوit الاخيرbut the best (إلا خير) خدنcompanion مسالمpeaceable
فهل هو الاخير خدن مسالم
وهلand is ...? منwhoever لحاهcensures it غيرother than عادan aggressor مخاصمquarrelsome
وهل من لحاه غير عاد مخاصم
Is it not, then, the best of peaceable companions?
Is this the last to make peace?
And is anyone who censures it anything but a quarrelsome aggressor?
Is there none but a past foe to oppose?
رأيناwe saw بهin it نجلthe son of العزيزal-Aziz مقلداinvested with
رأينا به نجل العزيز مقلدا
مشيريةa marshalship عظمىthe highest طلابthe quest of الاعاظمthe greatest men
مشيرية عظمى طلاب الاعاظم
In it we saw the son of al-Aziz invested
We saw the son of the dear invested
with the highest marshalship, the object of the great men's quest.
With the grand ministry sought by the greatest
اتتit came نحوهtoward him نسعىwe strive وكلand every فتىyouth لهاfor it
اتت نحوه نسعى وكل فتى لها
يطوفcircles ويسعىand strives حائماcircling حومthe circling of هائمa bewildered wanderer
يطوف ويسعى حائما حوم هائم
It came toward him while we strove, and every youth for it
It came to him while each young man
circles and strives, circling like a bewildered wanderer.
Roamed around it confused and wandering
فحلتso it settled بصدرon a breast منهof his مثلlike فنائهhis courtyard
فحلت بصدر منه مثل فنائه
رحيبspacious وقدرand a dignity جلtoo exalted عنfor لومthe blame of لائمa censurer
رحيب وقدر جل عن لوم لائم
So it settled on a breast of his that, like his courtyard,
So it settled in his noble chest
is spacious, and on a dignity beyond any critic's blame.
With welcome and esteem far from blame
وفيand in ذلكthat الصدرbreast الشريفnoble تنوعتbecame diverse
وفي ذلك الصدر الشريف تنوعت
فنونforms of لغاتthe languages of العربthe Arabs ثمthen الاعاجمnon-Arabs
فنون لغات العرب ثم الاعاجم
And within that noble breast are diverse
And in that honorable chest combined
forms of the languages of Arabs and then of non-Arabs.
The arts of Arabic and foreign tongues
وفيand on ذلكthat الوجهface الجميلhandsome اسرةlineaments
وفي ذلك الوجه الجميل اسرة
علىindicating النبلnobility تغنىdispense عنwith لسانthe tongue of التراجمinterpreters
على النبل تغنى عن لسان التراجم
And on that handsome face are radiant lineaments
In that beautiful face is the mark
of nobility, needing no interpreter's tongue.
Of nobility beyond any interpreter's tongue
شمائلهhis qualities فيin كلevery حيneighborhood ومنتدىand assembly
شمائله في كل حي ومنتدى
فؤولgood omens for المنادىthe caller اوor شمولwine for المنادمthe drinking companion
فؤول المنادى او شمول المنادم
His qualities in every neighborhood and assembly
His features in every gathering and club
are good omens for the caller, or wine for the boon companion.
Are what the caller extols or the guests revel in
اذاwhen نحنwe اثنيناwe praise عليهupon him فانماthen only
اذا نحن اثنينا عليه فانما
نزيلwe remove بهthrough him الاشجانsorrows عنfrom قلبa heart واجمdejected
نزيل به الاشجان عن قلب واجم
When we praise him, we only
If we praise him then we only
dispel through him the sorrows of a dejected heart,
Unburden our hearts of sorrow
ونحملand we bring منwhoever يشكوcomplains of الزمانtime علىto الرضىcontentment
ونحمل من يشكو الزمان على الرضى
بماwith what قدرordained الرحمنthe All-Merciful ربLord of العوالمthe worlds
بما قدر الرحمن رب العوالم
and bring whoever complains of time to contentment
And make those who complain of time accept
with what the All-Merciful, Lord of all worlds, has ordained.
What the Lord of the worlds has ordained
لنعمexcellent indeed is زمانan age قدindeed اراناhas shown us محمداMuhammad
لنعم زمان قد ارانا محمدا
يوفقis granted success للتقوىin piety وفعلand doing المكارمnoble deeds
يوفق للتقوى وفعل المكارم
Excellent indeed is an age that has shown us Muhammad
Indeed, blessed is the time that showed us Muhammad
granted success in piety and the doing of noble deeds!
Guided to piety and good deeds
فلاso may he not زالcease to be ذاpossessed of غنمgain بماin what هوhe قاصدseeks
فلا زال ذا غنم بما هو قاصد
فيذكرso is recorded فيin تاريخهhis chronicle قصدthe quest of غانمa successful man
فيذكر في تاريخه قصد غانم
May he always gain from whatever he pursues,
He continues to gain through his aims
so his chronicle records the quest of a successful man.
So his history will tell of profitable intent
لهfor him اللهGod ماhow احلىsweet حلاهhis graces وشيمهand his traits
له الله ما احلى حلاه وشيمه
فهلthen is there ...? بعدafter هذاthis منany مزيدmore لرائمfor a seeker
فهل بعد هذا من مزيد لرائم
God bless him! How sweet his graces and character!
May God maintain his sweet temperament and qualities
After this, is there anything more for a seeker?
Is there more to wish after this?
لهfor him اللهGod منwhat a شهمnoble man يسركdelights you قولهhis speech
له الله من شهم يسرك قوله
وافعالهand his deeds اكرمhow noble بهاthey are منas توائمtwins
وافعاله اكرم بها من توائم
God bless him! What a noble man, whose words delight you!
May God ease your saying of his generosity
And his deeds—what noble twins they make!
And the deeds that are nobler than twins
وماand not كلeveryone منwhose يلهيكentertains you حسنthe beauty of حديثهhis speech
وما كل من يلهيك حسن حديثه
ومنظرهand his appearance يرضيكsatisfies you عندin العظائمmomentous matters
ومنظره يرضيك عند العظائم
Not everyone who delights you with fine speech
Not all whose conversation and looks entrance you
and handsome looks will satisfy you in momentous affairs.
Will satisfy you in grand matters
ادامmay perpetuate عليهfor him اللهGod نعمةthe blessing of جدهhis grandfather
ادام عليه الله نعمة جده
ووالدهand his father ماas long as لاحflashes برقlightning لشائمfor a watcher
ووالده ما لاح برق لشائم
May God perpetuate for him the blessing of his grandfather
May God continue the favor of his grandfather
and his father, as long as lightning flashes for a watcher.
And father whenever lightning flashes
ودامتand may remain بهthrough him عينthe eye of العزيزal-Aziz قريرةgladdened
ودامت به عين العزيز قريرة
وبالاهلand through the family طراone and all فيin جميعall المواسمseasons
وبالاهل طرا في جميع المواسم
And may al-Aziz's eye remain gladdened by him,
And may he remain happy with the Eye of the Dear
and by all the family, throughout every season.
And the family, flying in every season
فياso O سامعHearer of الداعينthose who pray كنbe خيرthe best سامعhearer
فيا سامع الداعين كن خير سامع
لناfor us عندat امساكthe abstention of وافطارand fast-breaking of صائمone fasting
لنا عند امساك وافطار صائم
So, O Hearer of those who pray, be the best of hearers
So hear us, best of hearers
for us, when the fasting person abstains and breaks the fast.
When we break or end our fast
Sol 6.1