أرىI see القولspeech يحلوgrows sweet بذكرwith mentioning الرجالmen
أرى القول يحلو بذكر الرجال
وليسand not بذكرwith mentioning ذواتwomen of الدلالcoquetry
وليس بذكر ذوات الدلال
I find speech grows sweet with the mention of men,
I see that speech is made sweet by mention of men,
And not with the mention of coquettish women.
And not by mention of the graceful maidens.
رجالmen of السياسةstatecraft والأمرand command والنهىand prohibition
رجال السياسة والأمر والنهى
أهلpeople of الكياسةdiscernment أمثالthe likes of عاليÂli (name)
أهل الكياسة أمثال عالي
Men of statecraft, command and prohibition,
Men of politics, command and prohibition,
Men of discernment, the likes of Âli.
Men of wisdom, the likes of the eminent.
لقدindeed قلتI spoke فيin مطلعthe opening of القولspeech حسناwell
لقد قلت في مطلع القول حسنا
واذand when قلتI spoke بالشبهin comparisons ساءbecame bad مقاليmy speech
واذ قلت بالشبه ساء مقالي
Indeed, I spoke well at the opening of my speech,
I began my speech well,
And when I spoke of likenesses, my words went wrong.
But when I made comparisons, my words turned foul.
لانbecause الذيthe one رمتI sought مدحto praise علاهhis eminence
لان الذي رمت مدح علاه
بداappeared فيin المعاليlofty achievements بدونwithout مثالan equal
بدا في المعالي بدون مثال
For he whose eminence I sought to praise
For he whom I intended to praise,
Has shown himself unequalled in lofty achievements.
Appeared through virtues peerless and unrivaled.
وزيرa minister يشدstrengthens بهthrough him الملكthe king ازراthe back
وزير يشد به الملك ازرا
مشيراa counselor لارائهfor his opinions النجحsuccess تالfollowing
مشيرا لارائه النجح تال
A minister through whom the king strengthens his back,
A minister who strengthens the king,
A counselor whose judgments success follows.
Advising him, and success follows his counsel.
اذاwhen رامhe seeks امراan undertaking امرhe appoints عليهover it
اذا رام امرا امر عليه
نحبيحاa capable man (uncertain reading) يذللmakes yield صعبwhat is difficult المنالto attain
نحبيحا يذلل صعب المنال
When he seeks an end, he sets over it
When he desires a matter, it happens,
A capable man [uncertain reading] who masters what is hard to attain.
Smoothly attaining the difficult goals.
فيقتارso he lures كلevery شرودfugitive ويدنىand brings near
فيقتار كل شرود ويدنى
بعيدdistant الامانيhopes الىto كلevery بالmind
بعيد الاماني الى كل بال
Thus he lures every fugitive and brings near
So he chooses each appropriate course,
Distant hopes to every mind.
And brings distant hopes to every mind.
واقلامهand his pens السمرbrown منfrom فوقabove بيضwhite الصحائفsheets
واقلامه السمر من فوق بيض الصحائف
تفعلperform فعلthe work of العواليlong spears
تفعل فعل العوالي
And his brown pens, above white sheets,
His brown pens upon the white paper
Do the work of long spears.
Act like the lofty deeds.
يذلsubmits لهاto them كلevery عاصrebel وتعنوand bow
يذل لها كل عاص وتعنو
لامرتهاto their command ماضياتkeen-edged النصالblades
لامرتها ماضيات النصال
Every rebel yields to them, and bow
They humble every rebel and aim at him
To their command the keen-edged blades.
Their arrows like well-honed blades.
تدبرgovern ملكاa realm بعيدfar-flung النواحيregions
تدبر ملكا بعيد النواحي
وتفصلand settle بالحقwith justice كلevery عدالdispute
وتفصل بالحق كل عدال
They govern a realm of far-flung regions,
He manages a far-reaching kingdom
And settle every dispute with justice;
And judges with complete justice.
وتعمرand build للاصدقاءfor friends بيوتاhouses
وتعمر للاصدقاء بيوتا
واماbut as for بيوتhouses of العدىenemies فخواليthen they are empty
واما بيوت العدى فخوالي
They build houses for friends,
He builds homes for friends,
But the houses of enemies stand empty.
While enemies' homes become desolate.
يرىhe sees فيin العواقبoutcomes ماwhat غيرهothers besides him لاdo not
يرى في العواقب ما غيره لا
يرىsee فيin حوادثevents of ماضthe past وحالand the present
يرى في حوادث ماض وحال
He sees in the outcomes what others do not
He sees in consequences what others cannot,
See in events past and present.
And in past and present events what is hidden.
فللبرso, for goodness بحرan ocean وللعلمand for learning حبرa learned scholar
فللبر بحر وللعلم حبر
وللملكand for the realm صدرa chief رشيدwise الفعالin deeds
وللملك صدر رشيد الفعال
For goodness, an ocean; for learning, a scholar;
For kindness he is an ocean, and for knowledge a sea,
And for the realm, a chief whose deeds are wise.
For the kingdom, a sincere and active heart.
حميدpraiseworthy الخصالin qualities سعيدblessed الخلالin character
حميد الخصال سعيد الخلال
وحيدpeerless المعاليin lofty achievements فريدunrivaled الكمالin perfection
وحيد المعالي فريد الكمال
Praiseworthy in qualities, blessed in character,
Praiseworthy in qualities, felicitous in purity,
Peerless in lofty deeds, unrivaled in perfection.
Unique in grandeur, unmatched in perfection.
تباركblessed is منHe who اودعplaced الخيرgoodness فيهin him
تبارك من اودع الخير فيه
ونزههand kept him free عنfrom عيوبfaults of الرجالmen
ونزهه عن عيوب الرجال
Blessed is He who placed goodness in him
Blessed is He who instilled good in him,
And kept him free of men's faults.
And protected him from the flaws of men.
فماso not يزدهيهmakes him vain اقتدارpower وعزand might
فما يزدهيه اقتدار وعز
ولاnor ماwhat لمنصبهbelongs to his office منof جلالgrandeur
ولا ما لمنصبه من جلال
Neither power nor might makes him vain,
Neither power nor glory makes him vain,
Nor the grandeur belonging to his office,
Nor the majesty of his office.
ولاnor نولgifts of مالwealth ولاnor طولabundance of حالmeans
ولا نول مال ولا طول حال
ولاnor مجدglory of آلfamily ولاnor سعدgood fortune of فالan omen
ولا مجد آل ولا سعد فال
Nor gifts of wealth, nor prosperous circumstances,
Neither accumulating wealth nor lasting fortune,
Nor ancestral glory, nor a fortunate omen.
Neither ancestral glory nor stellar fate.
اذاif ماever تحدىchallenges علاهhis eminence اميرa prince
اذا ما تحدى علاه امير
فانthen not هوhe الاexcept غوىone misled by الخيالimagination
فان هو الا غوى الخيال
If ever a prince challenges his eminence,
If an emir challenges his eminence,
He is only a man whom imagination has led astray.
He is but a lost phantom.
سلask الحربwar عنهabout him وانand if شئتyou wish
سل الحرب عنه وان شئت
فالسلمthen peace فهوfor he لكلتيهماfor both of them ذوpossessed of حوالresourcefulness
فالسلم فهو لكلتيهما ذو حوال
Ask war about him, and, if you wish,
Ask warfare about him, or if you wish,
Peace—for he is resourceful in both.
Peace, for in both he is masterful.
المhas it not يأنbecome time للرومfor the Greeks انto يبصرواsee ماwhat
الم يأن للروم ان يبصروا ما
تجليهreveals it فكرتهhis thought فيin اللياليthe nights
تجليه فكرته في الليالي
Is it not time for the Greeks to see what
Has not the time come for Romans to see
His thought reveals amid the nights?
What his intellect makes clear in the nights?
المhas there not يكbeen فيin زجرهhis rebuke منany نذيرwarning
الم يك في زجره من نذير
يحذرهمwarning them امرهمtheir fate فيin المآلthe final outcome
يحذرهم امرهم في المآل
Was there not in his rebuke a warning
Is there no warner in his warning
Cautioning them about their final fate?
Cautioning them of their precarious state?
المhas there not يكbeen فيin بشرهhis cheerfulness منany بشيرbearer of good news
الم يك في بشره من بشير
يحلهمsettles them فيin امانthe security of المواليloyal allies
يحلهم في امان الموالي
Was there not in his gracious welcome a herald
No herald in his tidings
Who settles them in the security of loyal allies,
Securing them in loyalty's refuge,
ويسكنهمand houses them فيin مساكنdwellings of امنsafety
ويسكنهم في مساكن امن
علىfor النفسlife والمالand wealth ثمthen العيالdependents
على النفس والمال ثم العيال
And houses them in dwellings safe
And housing them in safe abodes
For their lives and wealth, and then their families?
For self, wealth and family?
اليسis it not لهمfor them ماwhat لناfor us وعليهمand incumbent upon them
اليس لهم ما لنا وعليهم
سوىother than ماwhat عليناis incumbent upon us هدىguidance for كلevery والgovernor
سوى ما علينا هدى كل وال
Do they not have what we have, and owe
Do they not have what we have
Only what we owe—the guiding rule of every governor?
Except guidance, each clan's protector?
امنis there any بعدafter هذاthis المقالstatement مراءcontention
امن بعد هذا المقال مراء
وعاديand an assailant جلادin combat وداعيand a caller to جدالdispute
وعادي جلاد وداعي جدال
After these words, is there still contention,
After this discourse, is there still doubt
And an aggressor seeking battle, and a caller to dispute?
And a contentious slanderer inviting strife?
الامhow long الخداعdeceit ولاand no خيرgood فيهin it
الام الخداع ولا خير فيه
وكمand how long ذاthis تروغونyou dodge روغthe dodging of الثعالىfoxes
وكم ذا تروغون روغ الثعالى
How long this deceit, in which there is no good?
Deceit brings no good,
And how long will you keep dodging like foxes?
How oft have you acted like sly foxes!
فطوراso, at one time تقولونyou say اناwe are عداةenemies
فطورا تقولون انا عداة
وطوراand at another time تقولونyou say اناwe are مواليallies
وطورا تقولون انا موالي
At one time you say, 'We are enemies,'
One time claiming to be enemies,
And at another, 'We are allies.'
Another claiming amity.
وحتامand until when تبغونyou seek مناfrom us اموراthings
وحتام تبغون منا امورا
وتقترحونand demand نوالthe granting of المحالthe impossible
وتقترحون نوال المحال
And how long will you ask things of us,
Yet you definitely seek from us things
And demand the granting of the impossible?
And propose impossible gains.
اكنتمwere you رجالاmen وكناand we were نساءwomen
اكنتم رجالا وكنا نساء
لحملto bear اغتيالtreacherous assault لكمof yours واختيالand swagger
لحمل اغتيال لكم واختيال
Were you men, and we women,
If you were men and we were women,
That we should bear your treacherous assaults and swagger?
You could bear such guile and scheming!
لقدindeed ساءwas vile واللهby God ماwhat قدalready زعمتمyou claimed
لقد ساء والله ما قد زعمتم
وانand not هيit الاexcept مهاوىabysses of الضلالerror
وان هي الا مهاوى الضلال
By God, what you have claimed is indeed vile,
By God, your claims are disgraceful,
And it is nothing but the abysses of error.
Nothing but pitfalls of misguidance!
اطيعواobey الخليفةthe caliph بالحقas is right واخشواand fear
اطيعوا الخليفة بالحق واخشوا
صوارمهhis sharp swords فهيfor they ذاتpossessed of اغتيالdeadly assault
صوارمه فهي ذات اغتيال
Obey the caliph as is right, and fear
Obey the Caliph in truth and fear
His swords, for they deal deadly blows.
His swords - they readily strike.
اذاwhen اعملتهاwield them كمةarmored warriors (uncertain spelling) شدادmighty
اذا اعملتها كمة شداد
ارتكمthey show you ماwhat لمhas not يمرpassed ببالthrough the mind
ارتكم ما لم يمر ببال
When mighty armored warriors wield them,
When the fierce calamity moves them,
They show you what has never crossed your mind:
It leaves you with no trace.
مناياdeaths سراعاswift تدورturns عليكمover you
منايا سراعا تدور عليكم
رحاهاtheir mill وانتمand you لهاto it كالثفالlike the mill's undercloth
رحاها وانتم لها كالثفال
Swift deaths—over you turns
Deaths come upon you quickly
Their mill, while you are like the leather beneath it.
While you stand before them like lambs.
اليسdoes not لعبدfor Abd العزيزal-Aziz مليكking of الملوكkings
اليس لعبد العزيز مليك الملوك
جيوشarmies كعدas numerous as الرمالgrains of sand
جيوش كعد الرمال
Does Abd al-Aziz, king of kings, not have
Does Abdelaziz, king of kings, not have
Armies as numerous as the grains of sand?
Armies as countless as sand grains?
اذاwhen كانhe would يدعوcall رعاياهhis subjects طراall together
اذا كان يدعو رعاياه طرا
يقولونthey say لبيكat your service ياO! للنزالfor battle!
يقولون لبيك يا للنزال
Whenever he calls all his subjects,
When he calls his subjects to battle,
They say, 'At your service! To battle!'
They say: "We obey, into the fray!"
خليفةcaliph of ربthe Lord of العبادservants مفيضpouring out الاياديfavors
خليفة رب العباد مفيض الايادي
السوائلflowing قبلbefore السؤالasking
السوائل قبل السؤال
Caliph of the Lord of all servants, pouring forth favors
Caliph of the Lord of servants, endowed with generosity,
In flowing streams before any request;
Bestowing gifts before being asked.
رؤوفcompassionate بمنto whoever جاهcomes to him مستجيراseeking refuge
رؤوف بمن جاه مستجيرا
ولكنbut شديدstern علىtoward ذيone possessed of المحالguile
ولكن شديد على ذي المحال
Compassionate to whoever comes to him seeking refuge,
Merciful to one seeking refuge,
But stern toward the man of guile.
Yet stern toward the impossible demander.
وينصرهand grants him victory اللهGod نصراa victory عزيزاmighty
وينصره الله نصرا عزيزا
علىover كلevery باغaggressor مريدseeking القتالbattle
على كل باغ مريد القتال
And God grants him mighty victory
God grants him glorious victory
Over every aggressor seeking battle.
Against every belligerent warmonger.
فخيرso it is better لكمfor you انthat تكونواyou be كآباlike forefathers (word fragment)
فخير لكم ان تكونوا كآبا
ئكمyour (word continuation) فيin حماهhis sanctuary المديدfar-reaching الظلالshades
ئكم في حماه المديد الظلال
Better, then, for you to be like your fore-
So best for you is to be as your fathers
Fathers, in his refuge with its far-reaching shade.
Under his extending, shady protection.
فليسfor there is not لكمfor you دونهapart from him منany ودودloving friend
فليس لكم دونه من ودود
فلاso let not يغررنكمdeceive you مينthe falsehood of قالa hater
فلا يغررنكم مين قال
For you have no loving friend apart from him;
You have no dearer friend than him,
So let no hater's lie deceive you.
Let no smooth-talker deceive you.
وليسand there is not لكمfor you غيرهother than him منany ملاذrefuge
وليس لكم غيره من ملاذ
ولوeven if كنتمyou were فيin اعزthe most impregnable الجبالmountains
ولو كنتم في اعز الجبال
And you have no refuge other than him,
You have no refuge but him,
Even if you were in the most impregnable mountains.
Even were you on the highest peaks.
وماand there is not لكمfor you دونهapart from him منany معاذsanctuary
وما لكم دونه من معاذ
فلاso let not يغوينكمlead you astray ذوone possessed of خبالderangement
فلا يغوينكم ذو خبال
Nor have you a sanctuary apart from him;
No shelter from him,
So let no one of deranged mind lead you astray.
So let no deluded one mislead you.
تعالواcome الىto ماwhat دعاكمhe called you اليهto it
تعالوا الى ما دعاكم اليه
وانand not هوit الاexcept خلوصsincerity of امتثالobedience
وان هو الا خلوص امتثال
Come to what he has called you to,
Come to what he has called you,
Which is nothing but wholehearted obedience.
Nothing but sincere obedience.
وانتمand you منهfrom him منهfrom him فيin امانsafety
وانتم منه منه في امان
وعيشand living هنئpleasant وغبطةand happiness of حالcondition
وعيش هنئ وغبطة حال
And you have, from him—from him—security,
With him you are safe,
Pleasant living, and a happy state.
And live in bliss and fortune.
فكمfor how many مرةtimes قالhe said انيindeed I am برbenevolent
فكم مرة قال اني بر
باهلto the people of الصليبthe Cross كاهلas to the people of الهلالthe Crescent
باهل الصليب كاهل الهلال
How often he has said, 'I am benevolent
How oft has he said that he is kind
To the people of the Cross as to the people of the Crescent.'
To the people of the Cross like the Crescent!
فماthen what لكمis with you لاnot تعونyou heed حديثاspeech
فما لكم لا تعون حديثا
ولاnor تهتدونfind guidance بنصحthrough the counsel of مقالwords
ولا تهتدون بنصح مقال
Then why do you not heed what is said,
Why do you not heed advice
Or find guidance in words of counsel?
Or follow counseled reason?
اعزthe most exalted of السلاطينsultans قدراin rank وجاهاand in standing
اعز السلاطين قدرا وجاها
واكرمهمand the most generous of them عندwhen بذلbestowing النوالgifts
واكرمهم عند بذل النوال
The most exalted of sultans in rank and standing,
The greatest sultan in rank and glory,
And the most generous when bestowing gifts,
The most generous when bestowing gifts.
وارأفهمand the most compassionate of them بالعبادtoward people فواداin heart
وارأفهم بالعباد فوادا
واحلمهمand the most forbearing of them عنtoward مسيءa wrongdoer مغالgoing too far
واحلمهم عن مسيء مغال
And the tenderest-hearted toward mankind,
The most compassionate to servants,
And the most forbearing toward an offender who goes too far.
The most forbearing toward the offensive.
لطالبfor the seeker of رضوانهhis favor كلevery خيرgood
لطالب رضوانه كل خير
وطالبand the seeker of عصيانهdisobedience to him فيin وبالwoe
وطالب عصيانه في وبال
For the seeker of his favor there is every good;
For the seeker of His good pleasure, all bounty,
But whoever seeks to disobey him is in woe.
The obstinate - misery and torment.
فعدso count قوافيrhymes of الثناءpraise عليهof him
فعد قوافي الثناء عليه
نجوماas stars لسعدكfor your good fortune دونwithout زوالfading
نجوما لسعدك دون زوال
So count the rhymes of praise for him
Make rhyming his praises
As stars of your good fortune that never fade.
Stars for your fortune eternally fixed.
وصيدthe threshold of حماهhis sanctuary محطa resting place for الرحالsaddles
وصيد حماه محط الرحال
وعزand honor for الذلالthe humbled وكنزand a treasury of النفالgifts
وعز الذلال وكنز النفال
The threshold of his sanctuary is where saddles are set down,
The aim of aspirations, treasure of spoils.
And honor for the humbled, and a treasury of gifts.
What state rivals his in South, East or West?
فهلso is there مثلthe like of دولتهhis realm فيin الجنوبthe south
فهل مثل دولته في الجنوب
وفيand in الشرقthe east والغربand the west اوor فيin الشمالthe north
وفي الشرق والغرب او في الشمال
So is there a realm like his in the south,
What peer of his lofty origin?
And in the east and west, or in the north?
Gracious, noble and majestic in mien.
وهلand is there مثلهanyone like him منany جميلhandsome مهبimposing (uncertain reading)
وهل مثله من جميل مهب
اصيلnoble-born حسيبof honored lineage جليلillustrious بجالvenerable
اصيل حسيب جليل بجال
And is there anyone like him, handsome and imposing,
He awes above the throne and battle,
Noble-born, of honored lineage, illustrious and venerable?
On the day of fortune and day of strife.
يروعكhe awes you فوقupon الاريكةthe throne والطرفand the noble steed
يروعك فوق الاريكة والطرف
يومon the day of النوالbounty ويومand on the day of النضالbattle
يوم النوال ويوم النضال
He awes you upon the throne and upon his steed,
God supports him in private and public
On the day of bounty and the day of battle.
And grants him victory with sharpened swords.
لهfor him اللهGod فيin السرsecrecy والجهرand openness واقa protector
له الله في السر والجهر واق
وينصرهand grants him victory بالسيوفwith swords الصقالpolished
وينصره بالسيوف الصقال
God is his protector, in secret and in public,
May his enemies remain like dust,
And grants him victory with polished swords.
And the sun of his beginnings perfected!
ودامتand may remain اعاديهhis enemies مثلlike الهباءfine dust
ودامت اعاديه مثل الهباء
وشمسand the sun of مطالعهhis rising places فيin كمالfull splendor
وشمس مطالعه في كمال
And may his enemies remain like fine dust,
And the sun over his horizons remain in full splendor.
Partial English translation: 110 of 112 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1