مضىhe passed away وكلand every قطينdweller بعدهafter him فانmortal
مضى وكل قطين بعده فان
منthe one whom كنتI used to فيin البعدdistance ارعاهI cherished him ويرعانيand he cherished me
من كنت في البعد ارعاه ويرعاني
He passed away, and every dweller after him must perish.
He passed away, and all clusters of stars will perish after him
He whom I cherished from afar, and who cherished me;
The one I cherished from afar and who cherished me
ومنand he whom علىover فوتهhis loss عينيmy eye مسهدةsleepless
ومن على فوته عيني مسهدة
ترعىwatches النجومthe stars وليلand the night of الهمgrief يغشانيenvelops me
ترعى النجوم وليل الهم يغشاني
and he whose loss leaves my eye sleepless,
The one whose absence saddened my eyes
watching the stars while the night of grief envelops me;
That watched the stars and the night of worries enveloped me
ومنand he whom اتانيreached me منعاهhis death notice ولمand I did not ارهsee him
ومن اتاني منعاه ولم اره
فهاجso surged حزنيmy grief واضنانيand wore me down واضنانيand wore me down
فهاج حزني واضناني واضناني
and he whose death notice reached me, though I had not seen him;
The one who came to me forbidden, and I did not see him
so my grief surged and wore me down, and wore me down.
So my sorrow was provoked, and my sighs sighed
ياO طورMount لبنانLebanon هلdo تشجيكgrieve you اشجانيmy sorrows
يا طور لبنان هل تشجيك اشجاني
لفقدfor the loss of الفa companion عزيزdear للصبيto youth ثانa second
لفقد الف عزيز للصبي ثان
O Mount Lebanon, do my sorrows grieve you
Oh Mount Lebanon, are you moved by my sighs
over the loss of a dear companion, a second youth?
For the loss of a thousand dear ones to the boy again
وهلand has ذوىwithered منكof yours دوحgreat trees باسقtowering اسفاin sorrow
وهل ذوى منك دوح باسق اسفا
كماas ذوىwithered منfrom فواديmy heart كلevery سلوانsolace
كما ذوى من فوادي كل سلوان
And has any towering grove of yours withered in sorrow,
And did those of you, O prominent Doha, mourn
as every solace has withered from my heart?
As did those from my heart, every solace
وهلand has اتاكreached you حديثthe tale of الاولينthose of old مضواthey passed away
وهل اتاك حديث الاولين مضوا
وفخرهمand their glory دائمenduring منfrom دونwithout نقصانdiminution
وفخرهم دائم من دون نقصان
And has the tale reached you of those of old who passed away,
And did the speech of the ancients who passed reach you
while their glory endures without diminution?
And their pride remains forever without diminution
امثالthe likes of فردكyour peerless one ناصيفNasif فهلso is there لكfor you منfor
امثال فردك ناصيف فهل لك من
فقدانهhis loss بدلa replacement ياO فجعanguish فقدانbereavement
فقدانه بدل يا فجع فقدان
The likes of your peerless Nasif—then have you, for
The likes of your single one, Nasif, do you have
his loss, a replacement? O anguish of bereavement!
To replace him, O deepest loss, loss
هيهاتfar from it ليسthere is not لهfor him ندan equal فينسيناand thus make us forget
هيهات ليس له ند فينسينا
فرطthe intensity of الحنينlonging اليهfor him بعضa little نسيانforgetting
فرط الحنين اليه بعض نسيان
Far from it! He has no equal to make us forget
Alas, he has no equal, so we forgot
our overwhelming longing for him, even a little.
The excess of yearning for him brings some forgetfulness
ياO سائليyou who ask me هلdid شجاgrieve ناعيهannouncer of his death ذاone possessing شحطremoteness
يا سائلي هل شجا ناعيه ذا شحط
ولاعand seared منهwithin him فؤاداa heart لوعةthe anguish of الدانيone nearby
ولاع منه فؤادا لوعة الداني
O you who ask me: did the announcer of his death grieve one far away
Oh my questioner, did his elegy move the mourner
and sear his heart with the anguish of one nearby?
Or ignite a heart with the burning agony of the consoler
انظرlook الىat دمعيmy tears القانيcrimson وقسand measure لهباa flame
انظر الى دمعي القاني وقس لهبا
عليهagainst them بينwithin الحشاthe breast منfrom نارthe fire of احزانيmy sorrows
عليه بين الحشا من نار احزاني
Look at my crimson tears, and measure the flame
Look at my pouring tears and measure for it
against them, within my breast, from the fire of my sorrows.
A blaze over him among the ashes of my sorrows
حرa noble man تحرىsought diligently علىover الآدابletters فيin زمنan age
حر تحرى على الآداب في زمن
فيهin it المآدبbanquets تحدوspur onward كلevery انسانperson
فيه المآدب تحدو كل انسان
A noble man who zealously pursued letters in an age
He was virtuous in manners in an age
when banquets spurred everyone onward.
Where enjoyments challenge every human
فلمso did not يضعwaste ساعةan hour منof عمرهhis life عبثاin vain
فلم يضع ساعة من عمره عبثا
ولمand did not يضعplace قولهhis words فيin غيرanything other than احسانdoing good
ولم يضع قوله في غير احسان
So he wasted not an hour of his life in vain,
He never wasted an hour of his life frivolously
and set his words to nothing but good.
Nor uttered words without kindness
كانتwere قوافيهاits rhymes البيدthe deserts سائرةtraveling
كانت قوافيها البيد سائرة
سيرthe course of النجومthe stars فتهدىand thus guide كلevery حيرانbewildered person
سير النجوم فتهدى كل حيران
Its rhymes traveled across the deserts,
His rhymes wandered freely
as the stars travel, thus guiding every bewildered soul.
Like the stars guiding all the lost
تنزهتwere free عنfrom عيوبfaults الشعرpoetry رائقةexquisite
تنزهت عن عيوب الشعر رائقة
لفظاin wording ومعنىand meaning هماthe two فيin الحسنbeauty صنوانtwins
لفظا ومعنى هما في الحسن صنوان
They were free of poetry's faults, exquisite
They shunned the flaws of poetry, pure
in wording and meaning, twin equals in beauty.
In wording and meaning, both in beauty paired
كماjust as تساويwere equal لديهin his eyes منbecause of نزاهتهhis integrity
كما تساوي لديه من نزاهته
مالwealth وعدمand poverty هماthe two للحرto the noble man سيانalike
مال وعدم هما للحر سيان
Just as, through his integrity, equal in his eyes were
Just as in his integrity both wealth and poverty
wealth and poverty—both alike to a noble man.
Are equal to the virtuous man
لوif لمnot تكنthey were درراpearls ماnot كانwas ناظمهاtheir stringer
لو لم تكن دررا ما كان ناظمها
فكرa thought لهof his ثاقبpiercing فيupon جيدthe neck of ازمانages
فكر له ثاقب في جيد ازمان
Had they not been pearls, they would not have been strung
If they were not pearls, their composer's
by his piercing thought upon the neck of ages.
Keen intellect would not be in an excellent age
لهfor him البلاغةeloquence مذsince عهدthe days of الصبىboyhood خلقa natural disposition
له البلاغة مذ عهد الصبى خلق
لمnot يثنهturn him away عنهfrom it فيat السبعينseventy منany ثانone who deters
لم يثنه عنه في السبعين من ثان
Eloquence had been his nature since boyhood;
Eloquence was his trait since his youth
no one turned him from it, even at seventy.
He was not discouraged from it in his seventies again
ماnot كانhe was يهجوsatirize ولاand not يهجىbe satirized ولاand not حجبتveiled
ما كان يهجو ولا يهجى ولا حجبت
ذكاthe brilliance of قريحتهhis poetic talent احلاكdarknesses حدثانfate's vicissitudes
ذكا قريحته احلاك حدثان
He neither satirized nor was satirized; never was veiled
He did not satirize or was satirized, nor did
the brilliance of his poetic gift by the darkness of misfortune.
Folly veil his talent, O finest traditions
كانتwas اسرتهhis countenance عنوانthe sign of نيتهhis intent
كانت اسرته عنوان نيته
علىtoward المصافاةsincere friendship فيin سرprivacy واعلانand openness
على المصافاة في سر واعلان
His countenance was the sign of his intent
His family was the emblem of his intention
toward sincere friendship, in private and in public.
For reconciliation, in secret and public
وشانئand a hater شانهhis business تهجينdisparaging ذيone possessing شانstanding
وشانئ شانه تهجين ذي شان
لكنهyet he عاشlived ذاpossessing شانstanding بلاwithout شانblemish
لكنه عاش ذا شان بلا شان
And a hater's business is to disparage a man of standing,
Whoever rivals his stature satirizes one of stature
yet he lived a man of standing without a blemish.
Yet he lived with stature without stature
مضىhe passed away وفيand in ثوبهhis robe الآدابletters قدalready طويتwere folded
مضى وفي ثوبه الآداب قد طويت
منfrom بعدafter ماthat نشرتwere unfolded عنهthrough him بتبيانwith lucid exposition
من بعد ما نشرت عنه بتبيان
He passed away, with letters folded into his robe,
He passed away, and literature was folded in his gown
after they had been unfolded through him in lucid exposition.
After it had been spread from him in elucidation
انindeed الذيthe one whose انشرتrevived اشعارهhis poems حكماmaxims
ان الذي انشرت اشعاره حكما
حيalive وانand even though درجوهthey wrapped him ضمنwithin اكفانshrouds
حي وان درجوه ضمن اكفان
Indeed, he whose poems brought wisdom to life
What his poems spread were wise judgements
is alive, though they folded him into shrouds.
And though interred, he lives
انif كنتI was بالغتI exaggerated فيin تابينهhis eulogy فلكمthen how often
ان كنت بالغت في تابينه فلكم
فيin مدحهhis praise بالغتexaggerated صحبيmy companions واقرانيand my peers
في مدحه بالغت صحبي واقراني
If I have exaggerated in eulogizing him, how often
If I have exaggerated his elegy, then how much
have my companions and peers exaggerated in praising him!
Have I exaggerated in praising him, my friends and peers
لاdo not تنكرواdeny (you all) فضلthe merit of ذيone possessing فضلmerit لمذهبهbecause of his creed
لا تنكروا فضل ذي فضل لمذهبه
وفيand in اطلبواseek (you all) علمthe knowledge of اهلthe people of الصينChina برهانيmy proof
وفي اطلبوا علم اهل الصين برهاني
Do not deny a worthy man's merit because of his creed;
Do not deny the merit of one with merit for his doctrine
and in “Seek the knowledge of the people of China” lies my proof.
And seek in my words the proof of the Chinese wise
واحسرتاهO my sorrow عليهfor him اذas نؤرخهwe date his passing
واحسرتاه عليه اذ نؤرخه
مضىhe passed away وكلand every قطينdweller بعدهafter him فانmortal
مضى وكل قطين بعده فان
Alas for him, as we date his passing:
Alas for him, as we date his passing
He passed away, and every dweller after him must perish.
He passed away, and all clusters of stars will perish after him
Sol 6.1