قفاhalt, you two بيwith me خليلdear friend ابكlet me weep الطلولاover the ruins
قفا بي خليل ابك الطلولا
فصبريfor my patience منfrom لائعthe burning anguish of الشوقlonging عيلاhas failed
فصبري من لائع الشوق عيلا
Halt with me, friend; let me weep over the ruins.
For burning longing has exhausted my patience.
تذكرتI remembered ساعةthe hour سارdeparted الخليطthe company
تذكرت ساعة سار الخليط
فهمتso I wandered distraught التياعاin anguish وحرتand I was bewildered ذهولاin a daze
فهمت التياعا وحرت ذهولا
I recalled the hour the company departed;
I wandered in anguish and stood bewildered, dazed.
عجبتI marveled لجسميat my body كماas صحgrew clear (uncertain reading) غيمa cloud
عجبت لجسمي كما صح غيم
فانيhow then تصبpour عيونيmy eyes سيولاtorrents
فاني تصب عيوني سيولا
I marvel at my body, as a cloud grows clear [wording uncertain];
how, then, do my eyes pour torrents?
وكيفand how غراميmy passion ينموgrows ويربوand increases
وكيف غرامي ينمو ويربو
وجسميwhile my body يشفgrows thin ضنىfrom wasting sickness ونحولاand emaciation
وجسمي يشف ضنى ونحولا
And how does my passion grow and swell,
while my body grows thin with sickness and wasting?
بكاweeping over الرسمthe traces شيمةthe habit of كلevery محبlover
بكا الرسم شيمة كل محب
يقاسىsuffers منfrom البينseparation ضراharm ثقيلاgrievous
يقاسى من البين ضرا ثقيلا
Weeping over the traces is every lover's habit
who suffers grievous harm from separation.
يرىhe finds فيin النحيبsobbing عزاءconsolation جميلاfair
يرى في النحيب عزاء جميلا
فيندبso he laments دارسthe effaced traces of ربعa dwelling place محيلاdesolate
فيندب دارس ربع محيلا
He finds in sobbing a fair consolation,
and mourns the faded traces of a desolate dwelling.
وربand many a بكاweeping اراحrelieved المعنىthe love-tormented
ورب بكا اراح المعنى
وداوىand healed عليلاan ailing one وروىand slaked غليلاa thirsting one
وداوى عليلا وروى غليلا
Many a bout of weeping has relieved the love-tormented,
healed the ailing and slaked the thirsting.
ولكنbut فيin مصرEgypt ملكاa king اعادtransformed الطلولthe ruins
ولكن في مصر ملكا اعاد الطلول
صروحاًinto lofty palaces فطابتso they became pleasant مقيلاas a midday resting place
صروحاً فطابت مقيلا
But in Egypt a king has turned the ruins
into palaces, delightful places of rest.
فلمso no longer تبقremains عينan eye تريقshedding دموعاtears
فلم تبق عين تريق دموعا
ولمand no longer تبقremains اذنan ear تطبقis overwhelmed (uncertain wording) عويلاby wailing
ولم تبق اذن تطبق عويلا
No eye remains shedding tears,
nor any ear overwhelmed by wailing.
فاصبحso became ذاكthat النواحlamentation غناءsong
فاصبح ذاك النواح غناء
وتلكand those المغاوزwildernesses صارتbecame حقولاfields
وتلك المغاوز صارت حقولا
That lamentation has become song,
and those wildernesses have become fields.
وطلبand sought الزمانTime اعتدالاmoderation وعدلاand justice
وطلب الزمان اعتدالا وعدلا
واقسمand swore انthat لاnot يميلit would swerve عدولاaside
واقسم ان لا يميل عدولا
Time has sought moderation and justice,
and sworn never to swerve aside.
فليسfor it is not التلبثlingering فيin السيرjourneying حزماprudence
فليس التلبث في السير حزما
بلrather الحزمprudence انis to تستحثurge onward البزولاthe mature camels
بل الحزم ان تستحث البزولا
Lingering on the road is no prudence;
prudence is to urge the mature camels onward
الىto بابthe gate منof him who ينزلlodges السفرthe travelers طراall together
الى باب من ينزل السفر طرا
باعتابهat his thresholds وهوand he is احظىmost fortunate نزولاin lodging
باعتابه وهو احظى نزولا
to the gate of him where all travelers alight,
at his thresholds, most fortunate in their lodging.
كريمnoble in السجاياcharacter عميمabundant in العطاياgifts
كريم السجايا عميم العطايا
سليمpure in الطواياinward intentions نبيلاnoble جليلاaugust
سليم الطوايا نبيلا جليلا
Noble in character, lavish in gifts,
pure in his inward thoughts, noble and august;
اعزhe honored العبادthe people واحيىand revived البلادthe land
اعز العباد واحيى البلاد
واولىand granted المرادwhat was desired قؤولاmighty in speech فعولاmighty in action
واولى المراد قؤولا فعولا
he has honored the people and revived the land,
and granted desires, mighty in speech and deed.
غياثsuccor to الاراملwidows كهفa refuge for اليتامىorphans
غياث الارامل كهف اليتامى
بهمfor them كانhe was بعدafter الالهGod كفيلاa guardian
بهم كان بعد الاله كفيلا
Succor to widows, a refuge for orphans,
he has been their guardian, after God.
هناكthere ترىyou see الحقjustice ماemphatic particle بينamong راجone who hopes
هناك ترى الحق ما بين راج
وداعand one who prays لماfor what نالhe received جيلاgeneration فجيلاafter generation
وداع لما نال جيلا فجيلا
There you see justice among those who hope
and those praying for gifts received, generation after generation.
فدىa ransom for اسمعيلIsma'il نفوسsouls تمنىthat wish
فدى اسمعيل نفوس تمنى
ولايتهhis rule فيهمamong them انto تطولاendure
ولايته فيهم ان تطولا
May souls be Isma'il's ransom—souls that wish
his rule among them to endure.
تطولgrow longer منamong الناسthe people اعمارهمtheir lives
تطول من الناس اعمارهم
اذاif هوhe عمىunclear; perhaps 'lived on' فيهمamong them طويلاfor long
اذا هو عمى فيهم طويلا
The people's lives grow longer
if he lives long among them [probable reading].
وترفعand are raised للدينfor the faith اعلامهhis banners
وترفع للدين اعلامه
ويعتزand gains honor منwhoever كانwas قبلformerly ذليلاabased
ويعتز من كان قبل ذليلا
His banners are raised for the faith,
and whoever was once abased gains honor.
فلاso no غروwonder انthat همthey دعواoffer prayers بكرةat dawn
فلا غرو ان هم دعوا بكرة
لهfor him مخلصينsincerely offering الدعاprayer واصيلاand at evening
له مخلصين الدعا واصيلا
No wonder, then, that they pray at dawn
for him, sincerely, and at evening.
ولاand no غروwonder انthat كانis كلall الورىhumankind
ولا غرو ان كان كل الورى
يبالغgoes to great lengths فيin مدحهpraising him انwhen يقولاhe speaks
يبالغ في مدحه ان يقولا
Nor is it strange that all humankind,
when speaking, lavishes praise upon him.
ومنand who ذاis that الذيwho لاdoes not يفوهutter بمدحpraise
ومن ذا الذي لا يفوه بمدح
علىof منone whose مكارمهnoble virtues لنwill never تحولاchange
على من مكارمه لن تحولا
Who is there who would not utter praise
of one whose noble virtues will never change,
علىof منone whose خلائقهcharacter traits كلهاall of them
على من خلائقه كلها
قدىmodels للخلائقfor all creatures جلتare too exalted مثيلاfor an equal
قدى للخلائق جلت مثيلا
of one whose traits are all
models for creation, too exalted to be matched?
ومنand whoever لمnot يكنis ذاpossessed of بيانeloquence فاماthen if
ومن لم يكن ذا بيان فاما
يبنhe speaks عنof معاليهhis lofty merits عادbecomes قؤولاeloquent
يبن عن معاليه عاد قؤولا
Even one without eloquence, if
he speaks of his lofty merits, becomes eloquent.
لهhe has معجزاتwonders منof الفضلgenerosity اوحتthat revealed
له معجزات من الفضل اوحت
اليناto us لقدindeed جاءكمhe has come to you بيwith me رسولاas a messenger
الينا لقد جاءكم بي رسولا
His wondrous acts of generosity have revealed
to us: 'He has brought me to you as a messenger.'
هوhe is الغيثthe rain يهمىpouring علىupon كلevery ارضland
هو الغيث يهمى على كل ارض
فيحيىso brings to life الربىthe hills جودهhis generosity والسهولاand the plains
فيحيى الربى جوده والسهولا
He is the rain that pours on every land;
his bounty brings hills and plains to life.
يعمencompasses البعيدthose far away نوالthe bounty يديهof his hands
يعم البعيد نوال يديه
ومنهand from him القريبthose nearby ينيلobtain المنيلاwhat is bestowed
ومنه القريب ينيل المنيلا
The bounty of his hands reaches those far away,
and from him those nearby obtain their gifts.
اذاwhen استكثرdeem plentiful الناسpeople منهfrom him القليلاa little
اذا استكثر الناس منه القليلا
فراحتهyet his palm تستقلdeems small الجزيلاa great bounty
فراحته تستقل الجزيلا
When people deem even his small gifts plentiful,
his palm regards great bounty as little.
وانand if لمnot يكنthere is للسراةfor night travelers دليلa guide
وان لم يكن للسراة دليل
هدتهمguide them شموسthe suns علاهof his eminence السبيلاalong the way
هدتهم شموس علاه السبيلا
If night travelers have no guide,
the suns of his eminence show them the way.
هنيئاblessedness لمصرfor Egypt فانfor indeed عليهاover her
هنيئا لمصر فان عليها
اميراa prince لهto him لمnever تشاهدshe has seen عديلاan equal
اميرا له لم تشاهد عديلا
Blessed be Egypt, for over her rules
a prince whose equal she has never seen.
اعادhe restored عليهاto her فخاراpride وعزاand glory
اعاد عليها فخارا وعزا
يدومانboth enduring ماas long as دامremains قولa saying مقولاspoken
يدومان ما دام قول مقولا
He has restored her pride and glory,
to last as long as words are spoken.
وصيرهاand he made her جنةa paradise لمقيمfor one who stays
وصيرها جنة لمقيم
فماand not عنfrom حماهاher protected domain يطيقcan he bear رحيلاdeparture
فما عن حماها يطيق رحيلا
He has made her a paradise for whoever stays,
who cannot bear to leave her sheltered bounds.
ومنand whoever ينأgoes far عنهاfrom her يقلsays وهوwhile he is صادthirsty
ومن ينأ عنها يقل وهو صاد
تركتI left ورآىbehind me (apparent reading) بهاthere سلسبيلاa Salsabil spring
تركت ورآى بها سلسبيلا
Whoever journeys far from her says in thirst:
'I left Salsabil behind me there,
وجناتand gardens ارتدتclothed themselves in حلوجناهاthe sweetness of their fruit
وجنات ارتدت حلوجناها
فكانتso they became قطوفاfruit clusters وظلاand shade ظليلاdeep and sheltering
فكانت قطوفا وظلا ظليلا
and gardens clothed in their fruit's sweetness,
offering fruit to pluck and deep, sheltering shade.'
لئنthough indeed رزأdeprived النيلthe Nile منهاher of something فاصلاthen restoration (continued)
لئن رزأ النيل منها فاصلا
حcompletion of 'restoration' نيلthe bounty يديهof his hands لهاfor her طابproved welcome نيلاas a gift
ح نيل يديه لها طاب نيلا
Though the Nile has caused her loss, the restoration—
—through his hands' bounty has proved a welcome gift to her.
لعمركby your life انindeed ولايةthe governance of مصرEgypt
لعمرك ان ولاية مصر
لتقضىmust be performed بجدwith diligence وتأبىand rejects الغفولاheedlessness
لتقضى بجد وتأبى الغفولا
By your life, the governance of Egypt
requires diligence and admits no heedlessness.
فقدماfor long ago جرىappeared فيin الكتابthe Book المجدglorious
فقدما جرى في الكتاب المجد
لهاher اسمname مراراrepeatedly وطابتand she was pleasant وصولاto reach
لها اسم مرارا وطابت وصولا
Long ago, in the glorious Book,
her name appeared repeatedly; she was a welcome destination.
وقدand indeed رحلjourneyed الانبياءthe prophets اليهاto her
وقد رحل الانبياء اليها
ومنهاand from her استفيدتwere gained فوائدbenefits طولىof the highest order
ومنها استفيدت فوائد طولى
Prophets journeyed to her,
and from her the greatest benefits were gained.
فدارتthen revolved عليهاover her حؤولpassing years احالتthat transformed
فدارت عليها حؤول احالت
لهاfor her حالةa condition لمdid not تكدcome close انto تحيلاchanging
لها حالة لم تكد ان تحيلا
Then passing years revolved about her, changing
her condition to one that scarcely seemed able to change,
الىuntil انthat اتاهاcame to her بشيرa bearer of glad tidings منfrom اللَهGod
الى ان اتاها بشير من اللَه
انthat قصاراكyour utmost hope فيlies in اسمعيلاIsma'il
ان قصاراك في اسمعيلا
until a herald came to her from God:
'Your utmost hope lies in Isma'il.'
فباهتso she outshone in pride بهthrough him كلevery ملكkingdom وملكand king
فباهت به كل ملك وملك
وتاهتand she strutted فخاراin pride تجرtrailing الذيولاher robes
وتاهت فخارا تجر الذيولا
Through him she vaunted herself above every kingdom and king,
and strode in pride, trailing her robes.
اذwhen لهمtheirs was قبلformerly رعبthe terror of الحسامthe sword
اذ لهم قبل رعب الحسام
فاصبحso now it يرعبterrifies منهمthose among them فليلاeven blunted
فاصبح يرعب منهم فليلا
Once the terror of the sword was theirs;
now, even blunted, it brings terror among them.
ومنand whoever يكhas been بالعدby counting; probably 'by justice' قدindeed ساسgoverned قوماa people
ومن يك بالعد قد ساس قوما
فلاthen does not يستعينenlist the aid of الحسامthe sword الصقيلاpolished
فلا يستعين الحسام الصقيلا
Whoever has governed a people with justice [probable reading]
has no need of the polished sword.
لوif اسطاعhe could مماbecause of what بهis within him منof حنوtenderness
لو اسطاع مما به من حنو
لماhe would not تركlet الورقthe gray doves تبكىweep هديلاin cooing
لما ترك الورق تبكى هديلا
Were it in his power, such is his tenderness,
he would not let the gray doves weep their cooing.
علىalthough انهhe is فيin الوغىbattle ليثa lion of باسvalor
على انه في الوغى ليث باس
يفلblunts شباthe points of الزجىthe spears (uncertain reading) منهfrom him رعيلاa troop
يفل شبا الزجى منه رعيلا
Yet in battle he is a lion of valor,
blunting the spearpoints of troops before him.
وحاشاهfar be it from him انto يقبضgrip السيفthe sword منfrom عادةa habit
وحاشاه ان يقبض السيف من عادة
القبضof clutching حتىso that يخالhe is thought بخيلاmiserly
القبض حتى يخال بخيلا
Far be it from him to grip the sword out of a habit
of tight-fistedness, and thus be thought a miser.
سمعناwe heard الثناpraise عليهof him منfrom الناسpeople عرباArabs
سمعنا الثنا عليه من الناس عربا
وعجماand non-Arabs قبيلاtribe قبيلاafter tribe
وعجما قبيلا قبيلا
We have heard his praises from people, Arabs
and non-Arabs, tribe after tribe;
فكانواso they were كأنهمas though they لقنوهhad been taught it
فكانوا كأنهم لقنوه
فراقso it delighted فصولاin its passages وشاقand it captivated نقولاin its retellings
فراق فصولا وشاق نقولا
it was as though they had all been taught them,
delightful in their passages, enchanting in their retelling.
ذممناwe blamed الزمانTime وقدwhen indeed كانit was خصماa foe
ذممنا الزمان وقد كان خصما
فنحمدهso we praise it حيثsince صارit became خليلاa friend
فنحمده حيث صار خليلا
We blamed Time when it was our foe;
now we praise it, since it has become a friend.
تطأطأit bowed ذلاin abasement لمنbefore whoever قامstood يوماone day
تطأطأ ذلا لمن قام يوما
ببابat the gate of الخديويthe Khedive المثيلthe eminent مثولاin attendance
بباب الخديوي المثيل مثولا
It bowed abjectly before whoever stood one day
in attendance at the eminent Khedive's gate.
سرىstole فيinto صدورthe hearts of الورىhumankind حبهhis love
سرى في صدور الورى حبه
وكانتand they were خلاءempty فعزso it triumphed دخولاin entering
وكانت خلاء فعز دخولا
His love stole into the hearts of humankind;
they had been empty, and it entered in triumph.
فلمso no longer يبقremained فيهاwithin them لحبfor love of السوىanyone else
فلم يبق فيها لحب السوى
مكانa place ولمand did not تبغthey seek منهinstead of him بديلاa substitute
مكان ولم تبغ منه بديلا
There remained within them, for love of another,
no place; nor did they seek a substitute for him.
كاناas though we اذاwhenever ماemphatic particle ذكرناwe recalled حلاهhis graces
كانا اذا ما ذكرنا حلاه
ومدحand praise of علاهhis eminence نعاطىwe pass around الشمولاwine
ومدح علاه نعاطى الشمولا
It is as though, whenever we recall his graces
and praise his eminence, we pass wine around.
ولكنbut هذيthis شمولwine حلالlawful
ولكن هذي شمول حلال
ينافسvies with فيهاfor it اليراعthe reed pen النصولاthe sword-blades
ينافس فيها اليراع النصولا
But this is lawful wine,
for which the reed pen vies with sword-blades.
تكفرit atones عنfor سيئاتthe misdeeds of مسيئa wrongdoer
تكفر عن سيئات مسيئ
وتكسبهand earns him الدهرfor all time فخراglory اثيلاdeep-rooted
وتكسبه الدهر فخرا اثيلا
It atones for a wrongdoer's misdeeds
and wins him lasting, deep-rooted glory.
لوif اناwe نظمناstrung الدرارئthe brilliant stars مدحاas praise
لو انا نظمنا الدرارئ مدحا
لهof him سفلتthey would fall low عنbeneath ذراهhis heights سفولاfar below
له سفلت عن ذراه سفولا
Had we strung the brilliant stars as praise
for him, they would have fallen far below his heights.
ولوand if ورقthe leaves of الدوحthe great trees كانwere كتاباa book
ولو ورق الدوح كان كتابا
لماit would not وسعcontain الشكرthe thanks الاexcept قليلاa little
لما وسع الشكر الا قليلا
And if the leaves of the great trees were a book,
it would hold only a little of our thanks.
نهنئwe congratulate سيدناour lord ذاpossessor of المعاليhigh honors
نهنئ سيدنا ذا المعالي
بصومon fasting وفطرand fast-breaking ابراboth found favor (uncertain wording) قبولاin acceptance
بصوم وفطر ابرا قبولا
We congratulate our lord, possessor of high honors,
on fasting and fast-breaking, both graciously accepted.
بهthrough him الدهرtime اجمعall of it عيدa festival of سرورjoy
به الدهر اجمع عيد سرور
لكلfor all البسيطةthe earth عرضاin breadth وطولاand length
لكل البسيطة عرضا وطولا
Through him all time is a festival of joy
for the whole earth, in breadth and length.
فلسناso we do not سوىexcept انthat يدومhe remain معافىin good health
فلسنا سوى ان يدوم معافى
سليماsafe and sound نرجىwe hope for منfrom اللَهGod سولاa boon
سليما نرجى من اللَه سولا
We seek only that he remain in health,
safe and sound—a boon we hope for from God.
Sol 6.1