طرفsteed التصورimagination فيin غرامكlove for you جامحrunning wild
طرف التصور في غرامك جامح
والىand toward جمالكyour beauty كلevery طرفeye طامحlooking yearningly
والى جمالك كل طرف طامح
The steed of imagination runs wild in love for you;
and every eye looks yearningly toward your beauty.
ياO منyou who جفانيshunned me بعدafter انthat سلبstole النهىreason
يا من جفاني بعد ان سلب النهى
منيfrom me فليتso would that الوجدpassion بعدكafter you بارحdeparting
مني فليت الوجد بعدك بارح
O you who shunned me after stealing reason
from me—would that passion would depart after you!
غادرleave علىupon [me] قريحةpoetic inspiration اهدىI offer بهاthrough it
غادر على قريحة اهدى بها
مدحاpraise إلىto منone whom يرتجيهhe looks to hopefully المادحthe panegyrist
مدحا إلى من يرتجيه المادح
Leave me a poetic gift with which I may offer
praise to one in whom the panegyrist places his hopes.
منone who فيfor المعاليlofty honors والمكارمand noble deeds راغبeager
من في المعالي والمكارم راغب
ولكلand for every سؤددeminence رتبةrank هوhe صالحfit
ولكل سؤدد رتبة هو صالح
One eager for lofty honors and noble deeds,
and fit for every rank of eminence.
وبكلand to every عزمresolve صادقsincere متثبتfirmly committed
وبكل عزم صادق متثبت
ولكلand toward every وجهaspect of فضيلةvirtue هوhe جانحinclining
ولكل وجه فضيلة هو جانح
Firmly committed to every sincere resolve,
and inclined toward every aspect of virtue.
فيin بيتthe house of مالthe wealth of المسلمينthe Muslims مناقشexacting
في بيت مال المسلمين مناقش
وبمالand with the wealth of راحتهhis palm الحلالlawful مسامحgenerous
وبمال راحته الحلال مسامح
Exacting with the Muslims' public treasury,
yet generous with the lawful wealth in his own palm.
شهمa noble man يطوعtames لحزمهto his resolve وثباتهand his steadfastness
شهم يطوع لحزمه وثباته
منamong شاردwayward الآراءopinions ماwhatever هوis جامحunruly
من شارد الآراء ما هو جامح
A noble man whose resolve and steadfastness subdue
whatever runs wild among wayward opinions.
كلevery اطلابpetitioner انif يمرhe passes ببالهthrough his mind
كل اطلاب ان يمر بباله
ويرمand seeks نداهhis bounty سانحa favorable omen لاnot بارحan ill omen
ويرم نداه سانح لا بارح
Every petitioner, should he come to his mind
and seek his bounty, is a good omen, not an ill one.
ماnot رازweighed منهof his الفكرmind مثقلburdensome مشكلa difficulty
ما راز منه الفكر مثقل مشكل
الاexcept وخفit grew light وماand what رآهhe judged الراجحthe weightier view
الا وخف وما رآه الراجح
His mind has never weighed a burdensome, baffling problem
without its growing light; his judgment is the weightier one.
حسنfair in الخلائقcharacter والسريرةand inward disposition دابهhis habit
حسن الخلائق والسريرة دابه
برkindness to الخلائقcreatures والفعالand deeds الواضحmanifest
بر الخلائق والفعال الواضح
Fair in character and inward heart, his habit is
kindness to creatures and manifestly good deeds.
لمhas not يغضturned a blind eye عنto حقa right لربowed to the Lord of الناسmankind اوor
لم يغض عن حق لرب الناس او
للناسowed to mankind مهماwhatever تعترضهconfront him مصالحinterests
للناس مهما تعترضه مصالح
He has never overlooked a right owed to the Lord of mankind, or
to mankind, whatever interests may intervene.
ومتىand whenever يشاورهhe consults him العزيزthe Aziz (ruler) بنصas prescribed in ماwhat
ومتى يشاوره العزيز بنص ما
هوis منزلrevealed فهوthen he is المشيرthe adviser الناصحsincere
هو منزل فهو المشير الناصح
Whenever the Aziz consults him, as enjoined in what
has been revealed, he is the sincere adviser.
هذاthis is الوزيرthe minister المستعزdrawing strength بمجدهfrom his glory
هذا الوزير المستعز بمجده
غادa morning traveler يجيدexcels in لهfor him المديحpraise ورائحand an evening traveler
غاد يجيد له المديح ورائح
This is the minister whose glory gives him strength;
morning and evening travelers excel in praising him.
اياهhim يشكرthanks فيin العشيةthe evening ساربone abroad
اياه يشكر في العشية سارب
وعليهand of him يثنىspeaks praise فيin الضحيةthe forenoon سارحone roaming
وعليه يثنى في الضحية سارح
One abroad at evening gives him thanks,
and one abroad in the forenoon extols him.
لاnot يسترconceals ادلهماpitch-dark ليلnight برهhis goodness
لا يستر ادلهما ليل بره
والمسكand musk مهماhowever تكتتمهyou conceal it فائحgiving off fragrance
والمسك مهما تكتتمه فائح
No pitch-dark night can hide his goodness;
and musk, however you conceal it, gives off fragrance.
انif يحوcontains حضرتهhis presence الندىthe gathering ففكرهthen his thought
ان يحو حضرته الندى ففكره
فيin وجهthe direction of كلevery صنيعةkindly deed هوit سائحjourneying
في وجه كل صنيعة هو سائح
If the gathering contains his presence, his thought
travels toward every act of kindness.
اوانor if يكنis بالقربnearby يسمعis heard صوتهhis voice
اوان يكن بالقرب يسمع صوته
فالصيتthen the fame منهof him حيثwherever تنزحyou journey far نازحfar-ranging
فالصيت منه حيث تنزح نازح
Or if his voice is heard nearby,
his fame travels far, wherever you roam.
هذاthis is الذيthe one whose نشرتhave proclaimed حلاهhis virtues صحائفpages
هذا الذي نشرت حلاه صحائف
وبهand through him لغاتthe tongues of الاعجمينnon-Arabs فصائحeloquent
وبه لغات الاعجمين فصائح
This is the man whose virtues pages have proclaimed;
through him, the tongues of non-Arabs grow eloquent.
ذوpossessed of همةresolve تقتدcleaves through كلevery ملمةcalamity
ذو همة تقتد كل ملمة
ولهاand to it تقادare led مطامعambitions ومطامحand aspirations
ولها تقاد مطامع ومطامح
A man of resolve that cleaves through every calamity,
and to which ambitions and aspirations are led.
لاno فخرglory الاexcept لامرءfor a man نفعbenefited الورىhumankind
لا فخر الا لامرء نفع الورى
ولنand will not علىfor حفظsafeguarding الحقوقrights يكافحfight
ولن على حفظ الحقوق يكافح
No glory belongs except to one who benefits humankind,
and will not fight to safeguard rights [as written].
اماas for السعيدthe fortunate فكمhow many رايناwe have seen منone who لهhas
اما السعيد فكم راينا من له
سعدgood fortune وياand alas للشؤمfor ill omen سعدSaʿd الذابحal-Dhābiḥ (the Slaughterer)
سعد ويا للشؤم سعد الذابح
As for the fortunate, how many have we seen possessing
good fortune—yet, alas for ill omen: Saʿd al-Dhābiḥ!
روحيmy soul الفداءthe ransom لمنfor one who يزيلremoves ظلامةan injustice
روحي الفداء لمن يزيل ظلامة
واذاand when استميحhis bounty is sought يقالit is said نعمexcellent is المائحthe giver
واذا استميح يقال نعم المائح
My soul be the ransom for one who removes an injustice,
and, when asked for bounty, is hailed, 'What an excellent giver!'
هذاthis is الذيthe one فيin مدحهhis praise اناI شاعرa poet
هذا الذي في مدحه انا شاعر
ويذكرand recalls ماwhat قدhas ضلbeen lost عنهfrom him نائحa mourner
ويذكر ما قد ضل عنه نائح
This is the man in whose praise I am a poet,
while a mourner recalls what has been lost to him.
وابيكand by your father انindeed العزglory ليسnot ينالهhe attains it
وابيك ان العز ليس يناله
الاexcept همامa resolute man فيin المعاليlofty honors شائحstriving earnestly
الا همام في المعالي شائح
By your father, none attains glory
except a resolute man striving for lofty honors.
واذاand if امرءa man خطبwoos الرئاسةleadership فليكنthen let there be
واذا امرء خطب الرئاسة فليكن
منهon his part لجلوتهاfor her unveiling مجدearnest كادحtoiling
منه لجلوتها مجد كادح
If a man woos leadership, let there be
on his part earnest toil for her unveiling.
انindeed الوزارةthe ministry ليسnot يصلحis put right شانهاits affairs
ان الوزارة ليس يصلح شانها
الاexcept بمنthrough one who هوhe is للخطوبwith calamities مصافحshaking hands
الا بمن هو للخطوب مصافح
The ministry's affairs cannot be set right
except through one who shakes hands with calamities,
ويبيتand spends the night يعملputs to work فكرهhis mind فيon الملكthe realm لاnot
ويبيت يعمل فكره في الملك لا
فيon انthat يسامرهhe keeps him company at night خليعa libertine مازحjesting
في ان يسامره خليع مازح
and spends the night applying his mind to the realm, not
to having a jesting libertine keep him company.
انindeed الكريمthe noble man هوhe الذيwho حملbore الاذىhardship
ان الكريم هو الذي حمل الاذى
عنon behalf of قومهhis people لاnot منone whom تقلcarry ضوابحpanting steeds
عن قومه لا من تقل ضوابح
The noble man is he who bears hardship
for his people, not one carried by panting steeds,
اوor منone who اذاwhen امسىreaches evening شكاcomplains of المthe pain of الهوىlove
او من اذا امسى شكا الم الهوى
فاتتthen came تمرضهto nurse him رداحa buxom woman بادحbroad-hipped
فاتت تمرضه رداح بادح
or one who, at evening, complains of love's pain,
whereupon a buxom, broad-hipped woman comes to nurse him.
المرءa person مذكورremembered بحسنfor the goodness of صنيعهذhis deed
المرء مذكور بحسن صنيعهذ
ولهand for him بذاby this التعريفdescription قولa statement شارحexplanatory
وله بذا التعريف قول شارح
A man is remembered for the goodness of his deeds,
and this description gives a clear account of him.
فمتىso whenever يغبhe is absent فكأنماthen it is as though هوhe حاضرpresent
فمتى يغب فكأنما هو حاضر
واذاand when نأىhe is far away فكأنماthen it is as though هوhe لائحin sight
واذا نأى فكأنما هو لائح
Whenever he is absent, it is as though he were present;
and when he is far away, it is as though he were in sight.
منwhoever يكتسبearns دعواتthe prayers of مظلومsomeone wronged علىat
من يكتسب دعوات مظلوم على
خسرانthe loss of لذتهhis pleasure فذاكthen that one is الرابحthe winner
خسران لذته فذاك الرابح
Whoever earns the prayers of someone wronged, at
the cost of his pleasure—that is the true winner.
انيindeed I رأيتhave seen الناسpeople اوفرهمthe richest of them حجاin understanding
اني رأيت الناس اوفرهم حجا
للخيرلاin goodness—not مستبقoutstripped وذاكand that one is الناجحthe successful one
للخيرلا مستبق وذاك الناجح
I have seen that the wisest among people
is not outstripped in goodness: that is the successful man.
لوif لمnot يكنthere were للهfor God سرa secret غامضhidden
لو لم يكن لله سر غامض
فيin الخلقcreation مماamong what لمhave not تبنهexplained it قرائحintellects
في الخلق مما لم تبنه قرائح
Had God no hidden secret
in creation, among things that intellects have not explained,
لمwould not يرعهمshepherd them الاexcept حكيمa wise man عادلjust
لم يرعهم الا حكيم عادل
ومنand among الامانيwishes غيرother than ماwhat هوis تائحforthcoming
ومن الاماني غير ما هو تائح
none but a wise and just man would shepherd them;
yet some wishes differ from what comes to pass.
جهلdid not understand الظلومthe oppressor مرادthe purpose of خالقناour Creator بذاin this
جهل الظلوم مراد خالقنا بذا
فطغاso he transgressed ولمand did not يكبحrein in هواهhis desire كابحa restrainer
فطغا ولم يكبح هواه كابح
The oppressor failed to understand our Creator's purpose in this,
so he transgressed, and none reined in his desire.
فيin ارضthe land of مصرEgypt عزيزهاits Aziz (ruler) ووزيرهand his minister
في ارض مصر عزيزها ووزيره
برانtwo expanses of land قدhave فسحاspread wide وبحرand a sea سافحpouring forth
بران قد فسحا وبحر سافح
In the land of Egypt, its Aziz and his minister
are two lands spread wide, and a sea pouring forth.
كلeach علىtoward نفعthe welfare of الرعيةthe subjects قدhas جرىrun
كل على نفع الرعية قد جرى
طبعاby nature وكلand each بالمكارمwith noble deeds طافحoverflowing
طبعا وكل بالمكارم طافح
Each has run toward the welfare of the subjects
by nature, and each overflows with noble deeds.
ابقاهماmay He preserve them both المولىthe Lord بعزin might دائمlasting
ابقاهما المولى بعز دائم
ماas long as صاحcalls فوقabove الايكthe groves طيرbirds صادحsinging
ما صاح فوق الايك طير صادح
May the Lord preserve them both in lasting might,
as long as singing birds call above the groves.
Sol 6.1