خلفواthey left behind ليfor me كآبةmelancholy وهموماand cares
خلفوا لي كآبة وهموما
وغراماand passion ووحشةand loneliness وغموماand sorrows
وغراما ووحشة وغموما
They left me melancholy and cares,
They left me with sorrow and worries,
and passion, loneliness, and sorrows,
And passion, loneliness and grief.
يومthe day بانواthey departed ولمand did not يقولواsay وداعاfarewell
يوم بانوا ولم يقولوا وداعا
مثلماjust as انهمthat they قلواdisdained تسليماa greeting
مثلما انهم قلوا تسليما
the day they departed without saying farewell,
The day they left without saying goodbye,
just as they had disdained a greeting.
As if they had never said farewell.
لاno كلامspeech ولاnor سلامgreeting فهلاso why not
لا كلام ولا سلام فهلا
كلمونيthey spoke to me بماwith what يداويheals الكلوماthe wounds
كلموني بما يداوي الكلوما
No words, no greeting—why did they not
No words or greetings, why didn't they
speak to me with what would heal my wounds?
Say something to heal my wounds?
طالgrew long ليلthe night منfrom بعدهمafter them وسهاديand my sleeplessness
طال ليل من بعدهم وسهادي
انindeed ليلthe night المحبthe lover كانwas اليماpainful
ان ليل المحب كان اليما
Long grew the night after them, and my sleeplessness;
The night has been long since they left, and my pillow
indeed, the lover's night was painful.
If the lover's night is painful.
غابvanished عنfrom مقلتيmy eye بدورfull moons كمالperfection
غاب عن مقلتي بدور كمال
فهيso it ترعىwatches طولthroughout اللياليthe nights النجوماthe stars
فهي ترعى طول الليالي النجوما
Full moons of perfection vanished from my eye;
The perfect moons have disappeared from my eyelids,
so it watches the stars throughout the nights.
So they wander the stars all night.
وجوىand burning grief فيin الحشاthe breast تاججblazed حتىuntil
وجوى في الحشا تاجج حتى
خلتنيI thought myself فيin الحياةlife اصليburning in جحيماhellfire
خلتني في الحياة اصلي جحيما
Burning grief blazed within my breast until
Passion in the darkness blazed until
I thought myself, while alive, burning in hell.
It made my life a burning hell.
معدماdestitute منof صبرpatience غنياrich منin الشوlonging (word continues)
معدما من صبر غنيا من الشو
ق(completes 'longing') فهلاso why not بقيتI remained منof ذاthis عديماdevoid
ق فهلا بقيت من ذا عديما
Destitute of patience, rich in longing—
Devoid of patience, rich in passion, if only
why could I not have remained without this?
I had remained devoid of this.
انif تكنis ليfor me النوىseparation افتراساa devouring وانيalthough I am
ان تكن لي النوى افتراسا واني
فارسFaris; a horseman فاللديغfor the snakebitten man يسمىis called سليماsound; unharmed
فارس فاللديغ يسمى سليما
If separation makes prey of me, though I
If my intention was to pounce and I
am Faris, a horseman—the snakebitten is called 'sound.'
Am a knight, the bite would be harmless.
ياO فواديmy heart واينand where اينwhere فواديmy heart
يا فوادي واين اين فوادي
انتyou ايضاalso ممنamong those whom اراهI see him غريماan adversary
انت ايضا ممن اراه غريما
O my heart—and where, where is my heart?
Oh my heart, where, where is my heart?
You too are among those I see as adversaries.
You too I see as an enemy.
انتyou سولتyou made alluring ليto me الغرامpassion فلماthen when
انت سولت لي الغرام فلما
انthat تجلدتI steeled myself ذبتyou melted منهfrom it هيوماmad with love
ان تجلدت ذبت منه هيوما
You made passion alluring to me; then, when
You made me fall in love, but when
I steeled myself, you melted with it, love-maddened.
I endured, you melted away.
ثمthen انif تاثرtransmit الرواةthe narrators حديثاa tale
ثم ان تاثر الرواة حديثا
عنabout طلولruined dwellings آثرتyou chose داءan affliction قديماold
عن طلول آثرت داء قديما
Then, if narrators transmit a tale
Then the storytellers talked at length
of ruined dwellings, you choose an old affliction.
Of longings, so I chose an old affliction.
ثمthen تشكوyou complain ومنand whoever شكاcomplained وهوwhile he ياتيdoes
ثم تشكو ومن شكا وهو ياتي
ماwhat شكاhe complained منهof it كانwas فيهin it ظلوماdeeply unjust
ما شكا منه كان فيه ظلوما
Then you complain; whoever complains while doing
Then you complain, but whoever complains
what he complains of is deeply unjust.
While doing wrong is unjust.
بئسwretched is عيشa life تعيشyou live فيهin it فلاso not تحييyou live
بئس عيش تعيش فيه فلا تحيي
سعيداhappy ولاnor تموتyou die رحيماmerciful
سعيدا ولا تموت رحيما
Wretched is the life you live: you neither live
Miserable is the life you live without
happily nor die mercifully.
Ever being happy or dying forgiving.
انindeed منthe one همتyou adored فيهhim ملكhas tired of you حتىuntil
ان من همت فيه ملك حتى
صارhe became منfrom ذكرrecalling كلevery عهدpledge سؤوماweary
صار من ذكر كل عهد سؤوما
Indeed, the one you adored has tired of you, until
He who aspires until he becomes king
he grew weary of recalling every pledge.
Becomes the talk of every woeful era.
فالامso until when الرجاhope والياسand despair روحrelief
فالام الرجا والياس روح
حينwhen لاnot ينفعhelps الدواءmedicine سقيماa sick person
حين لا ينفع الدواء سقيما
How long, then, this hope, when despair is relief,
So goodbye to hope and despair is the soul
when medicine cannot help a sick person?
When medicine no longer helps the sick.
وعلامand why المنىwishes وشانكwhile your state بادplain
وعلام المنى وشانك باد
انكthat you الدهرforever لنwill not تذوقtaste نعيماbliss
انك الدهر لن تذوق نعيما
And why these wishes, when your lot is plain:
And for what purpose, what is your state?
you will never, in all time, taste bliss.
You will never taste bliss in this life.
هكذاthus شانthe lot كلevery منone who خاضplunged into بحراa sea
هكذا شان كل من خاض بحرا
للهوىof passion وارتضىand agreed بهin it انto يعوماswim
للهوى وارتضى به ان يعوما
Such is the lot of everyone who plunges into a sea
Such is the state of all who dare to sail
of passion and agrees to swim in it.
The sea of passion and choose to float in it.
ياO خليليmy two friends خليانيleave me, you two وشانيand my affairs
يا خليلي خلياني وشاني
لاnot يحيكaffects الملامblame بيme انif تلوماyou two reproach
لا يحيك الملام بي ان تلوما
O my two friends, leave me to my own affairs;
My friend, leave me be, do not
blame cannot affect me, even if you both reproach me.
Blame me if I am disturbed.
لستI am not ابغىseeking لعلتيfor my illness منany دواءmedicine
لست ابغى لعلتي من دواء
فاكفيانيso spare me, you two الرقىincantations لهاfor it والتميماand amulets
فاكفياني الرقى لها والتميما
I seek no medicine for my illness;
I do not seek a cure for my affliction,
so spare me incantations for it and amulets.
So spare me, I treat it with charms and amulets.
ودعانيand leave me, you two علىin ابتئاسيmy despondency فانيfor I
ودعاني على ابتئاسي فاني
اوثرI prefer الحزنsorrow ليfor myself سميراa night companion نديماa boon companion
اوثر الحزن لي سميرا نديما
Leave me in my despondency, for I
Leave me to my sorrow, for I prefer
prefer sorrow as my night companion, my boon companion.
Sadness as a constant companion.
خلوتيmy solitude مونسيmy comforting companion فماso not اناI راءseeing
خلوتي مونسي فما انا راء
ليfor me بينamong الانامmankind نداa peer وليماwell-formed
لي بين الانام ندا وليما
My solitude is my comforting companion; I see
My solitude is my companion, for I do not see
no well-formed peer for me among mankind.
Among people a boon companion.
كلall ماthat which لذهمdelighted them فذلكthat, then عنديto me
كل ما لذهم فذلك عندي
المpain غيرexcept ذكرmentioning ابراهيماIbrahim
الم غير ذكر ابراهيما
All that delights them is, to me,
All their joys to me are but pain,
pain, except the mention of Ibrahim.
Nothing but the memory of Abraham.
عبقريa genius مهذبrefined قدalready حوىgathered فيwithin
عبقري مهذب قد حوى في
صدرهhis breast قبلbefore انthat يشبhe came of age العلوماthe sciences
صدره قبل ان يشب العلوما
A refined genius, he had gathered within
A genius, cultured, who contained in
his breast the sciences before he came of age.
His breast knowledge before he grew up.
ولهذاand for this يدعىhe is called فصيحاFasih; eloquent وقدand already جاcame (word continues)
ولهذا يدعى فصيحا وقد جا
ء(completes 'came') فصيحاeloquent بكلin every فنart عليماlearned
ء فصيحا بكل فن عليما
For this he is called Fasih—'eloquent'—and has proved
And so he is called eloquent, and he came
eloquent, learned in every art.
Eloquent in every branch of knowledge.
كمhow many لهhe has منof متنa main text وشرحand a commentary افاداboth gave benefit
كم له من متن وشرح افادا
واجاداand both excelled المنثورprose والمنظوماand verse
واجادا المنثور والمنظوما
How many a text and commentary of his have been instructive
How many prose and poetic pieces he produced
and excelled in prose and verse!
And excelled in prose and verse!
وقوافand rhymed verses منin كلevery بحرpoetic meter اذاwhen ما(emphasis)
وقواف من كل بحر اذا ما
سردتare recited خلتهنyou thought them دراpearls نظيماstrung together
سردت خلتهن درا نظيما
And rhymed verses in every meter, which, when
And poems of every meter, which if
recited, you would take for pearls strung together.
Recited, would seem like prose.
عنfrom ابيهhis father وجدهand his grandfather مستفيضflowing abundantly
عن ابيه وجده مستفيض
كلevery فضلexcellence فكانso it was ارثاan inheritance مقيماenduring
كل فضل فكان ارثا مقيما
From his father and grandfather flows abundantly
From his father and grandfather he inherited
every excellence, a lasting inheritance.
Every virtue, a lasting inheritance.
سادةlords للفخارof glory كانواthey were اصولاroots
سادة للفخار كانوا اصولا
وقطوباand poles وللمعاليand of high distinction اروماroots
وقطوبا وللمعالي اروما
Lords who were the roots of glory,
Chiefs of glory they were, pillars and peaks
its poles, and the roots of high distinction.
Of majesty, of high minarets.
علمتknew كلevery امةnation منthose whom اعزواthey honored
علمت كل امة من اعزوا
واذلواand they humbled عرباArabs وعجماand non-Arabs وروماand Romans
واذلوا عربا وعجما وروما
Every nation knew whom they honored
Every nation, Arabs, non-Arabs and Romans,
and humbled—Arabs, non-Arabs, and Romans.
Knew them as the most honorable and lowliest.
كلهمall of them كانwas كالفصيحlike Fasih حكيماwise
كلهم كان كالفصيح حكيما
حازماresolute ماجداnoble حليماforbearing زعيماa leader
حازما ماجدا حليما زعيما
Each of them, like Fasih, was wise,
All were like the eloquent sage,
resolute, noble, forbearing, a leader.
Wise, judicious, forbearing and prestigious.
كمhow many لهhe has منof يدa favor علىupon me تقاضتdemanded
كم له من يد على تقاضت
حقthe due شكريmy gratitude لهاfor it وفياfull صميماheartfelt
حق شكري لها وفيا صميما
How many favors he has done me, claiming
How many times did he defend rights
the gratitude due them from me, full and heartfelt!
For which I thank him sincerely.
ردrepelled عنيfrom me السفيهthe fool بالنظمwith verse والنثرand prose
رد عني السفيه بالنظم والنثر
فكاناso both became لذاagainst that الرجيمaccursed man رجوماstoning missiles
فكانا لذا الرجيم رجوما
He repelled the fool from me with verse and prose,
He repelled the fool with prose and verse
and both became missiles against that accursed man.
Which bombarded the villain.
لمnot يحرreturn بعدهاafter that جواباa reply وقدalthough already كاwas (word continues)
لم يحر بعدها جوابا وقد كا
ن(completes 'was') تصدىconfronted لهhim عتلاbrutish زنيماbase-born
ن تصدى له عتلا زنيما
Afterward he could return no answer, though he had
After this the fool did not dare to answer,
confronted him, brutish and base-born.
Though he had been challenged by a despicable weakling.
قدindeed كساهclothed him بهتانهhis slander ثوبa robe of خزيdisgrace
قد كساه بهتانه ثوب خزي
اينماwherever سارhe went سارhe went فيهin it ذميماdespised
اينما سار سار فيه ذميما
His slander clothed him in a robe of shame;
With his lies he clothed him in a garment of shame
wherever he went, he walked in it, despised.
So wherever he went he walked in disgrace,
مستكيناsubdued مطرداdriven out مخصوماdefeated in dispute
مستكينا مطردا مخصوما
مستذلاhumiliated مبعداbanished مشتوماreviled
مستذلا مبعدا مشتوما
Subdued, driven out, defeated in dispute,
Wretched, expelled, accused,
humiliated, banished, reviled.
Disgraced, banished, insulted.
وسيبقىand he will remain ماas long as دامhe remains حياalive شقياwretched
وسيبقى ما دام حيا شقيا
ومنand of الخيرgoodness عارياdevoid مشتوماreviled
ومن الخير عاريا مشتوما
He will remain wretched as long as he lives,
And he will remain miserable as long as he lives,
stripped of goodness, reviled.
Devoid of good, insulted.
ثمthen يدعوhe calls for يومon the day of الحمامdeath ثبوراdestruction
ثم يدعو يوم الحمام ثبورا
ثمthen يستانفhe begins anew العذابtorment الاليماpainful
ثم يستانف العذاب الاليما
Then, on the day of death, he will cry out for destruction,
Then on Judgement Day he will call for dust,
then begin the painful torment anew.
Then resume the painful punishment.
انهindeed he كانwas للجوائبof al-Jawa'ib ضداan opponent
انه كان للجوائب ضدا
وعلىand against المسلمينthe Muslims طراall خصيماan adversary
وعلى المسلمين طرا خصيما
Indeed, he was an opponent of al-Jawa'ib,
He was hostile to youth and a scourge
and an adversary of all the Muslims.
To Muslims, a hostile enemy.
كادhe schemed ليagainst me عنout of تغترفyou scoop up (unclear here) وعتوand insolence
كاد لي عن تغترف وعتو
انindeed كيدthe plotting of البرجيسal-Birjis (Jupiter) كانwas عظيماgreat
ان كيد البرجيس كان عظيما
He schemed against me out of [unclear wording] and insolence;
He almost deceived me with his arrogance and pride
indeed, the plotting of al-Birjis was great.
For the devil's plotting was great.
علمknew الناسthe people ابرهيمIbrahim خليلاa close friend
علم الناس ابرهيم خليلا
وصديقاand a friend ليto me انif دعوتI called حميماintimate
وصديقا لي ان دعوت حميما
People knew Ibrahim as a close friend
Abraham taught the people as a friend
and a friend to me, an intimate whenever I called.
And a loyal confidante if I called him intimately.
هكذاthus منone who يغارis zealous للعلمfor learning يحمىprotects
هكذا من يغار للعلم يحمى
حقthe right of مستنصرone seeking aid ويخزىand shames اللئيماthe ignoble man
حق مستنصر ويخزى اللئيما
Thus one zealous for learning defends
So whoever is jealous of knowledge protects
the right of one seeking aid, and shames the ignoble man.
The rights of the victorious and disgraces the villain.
هكذاthus كلevery مومنbeliever يبتغىseeks منfrom
هكذا كل مومن يبتغى من
فضلthe grace of مولىthe Lord of الآلاءblessings فوزاsuccess عميماabundant
فضل مولى الآلاء فوزا عميما
Thus every believer seeks, from
Thus every believer seeks abundant, universal
the grace of the Lord of blessings, abundant success.
Success from the Lord of Bounty.
ولهذاand for this آتاهHe gave him ذوthe possessor of العرشthe Throne علماknowledge
ولهذا آتاه ذو العرش علما
ومقاماand a station اعلىhigher ورزقاand sustenance كريماgenerous
ومقاما اعلى ورزقا كريما
For this the Lord of the Throne gave him knowledge,
And so the Owner of the Throne gave him knowledge
a higher station and generous sustenance,
And the highest station and generous sustenance.
وسجاياand qualities احلىsweeter منthan الشهدhoney طعماin taste
وسجايا احلى من الشهد طعما
لستyou are not معهاwith them تستذكرrecalling المطعوماfood
لست معها تستذكر المطعوما
and qualities sweeter to taste than honey,
And sweeter morals than the taste of honey,
beside which you give no thought to food.
With which one forgets what is chewed.
هذهthis مدحتيmy praise فانand if كنتI had قصرتfallen short
هذه مدحتي فان كنت قصرت
فانيfor I مدحتpraised براa righteous man حليماforbearing
فاني مدحت برا حليما
This is my praise; if I have fallen short,
This is my praise, and if I fell short,
I have, after all, praised a righteous, forbearing man.
I praised a righteous man.
Sol 6.1