الدمعtears بعدكafter you ماwhenever ذكرتكI remember you جارِflowing
الدمع بعدك ما ذكرتك جارِ
والذكرand remembrance ماas long as واراكhas concealed you تربُearth وارِablaze
والذكر ما واراك تربُ وارِ
After you, tears flow whenever I remember you.
Tears after you, when I remembered you, flowed
And remembrance burns as long as earth conceals you.
And remembrance, when it concealed you, was grievous and woeful
ياO راحلاًdeparted one عنfrom مهجةa heart غادرتهاyou left it
يا راحلاً عن مهجة غادرتها
تصلَىis scorched منby الحسراتgriefs كلevery أوارblaze
تصلَى من الحسرات كل أوار
O you who departed from a heart you left
O you who left the heart you deserted
scorched by every blaze of sorrow.
Every dawn prayers are offered for the deep sorrows
خطأmistakenly وهمتُI supposed فأينso where is بعدكafter you مهجتيmy heart
خطأ وهمتُ فأين بعدك مهجتي
ماnothing is فيin حشايmy inmost breast سوىexcept لهيبthe blaze النارof fire
ما في حشاي سوى لهيب النار
I supposed wrongly—where is my heart after you?
I was mistaken when I thought my heart was with me after you
Nothing is within my breast but fire's blaze.
There is nothing in my bosom except the flames of fire
رَمَقاًa remnant of life أقلbears الجسمthe body منيof me فادحاًweighing heavily
رَمَقاً أقل الجسم مني فادحاً
فكأنهso it is as though it were وقرa load منamong الأوقارloads
فكأنه وقر من الأوقار
My body bears what life remains in me, a crushing weight,
My body diminished from me, extremely weakened
as though it were a load among loads.
As if it were a heavy load from burdens
ماwhat كانwould have ضرّharmed الدهرTime لوif أبقاكit had kept you alive ليfor me
ما كان ضرّ الدهر لو أبقاك لي
عيناًan eye علىupon الآثارtraces والأذكارand remembrances
عيناً على الآثار والأذكار
What harm would it have done Time to leave you to me,
Fate would not have been harsh had it kept you with me
an eye watching over traces and remembrances?
An eye on traces and remembrances
ماnot بعدafter فقدكlosing you رائعيfrightening me أوor رائقيdelighting me
ما بعد فقدك رائعي أو رائقي
شيءanything منof الظلماتdarknesses والأنوارand lights
شيء من الظلمات والأنوار
After losing you, nothing frightens or delights me
After losing you I have no joys or comforts
among the darknesses and lights.
Just glimpses of darkness and light
سيانthe same إنwhether جنّshrouds الظلامdarkness عليّover me أوor
سيان إن جنّ الظلام عليّ أو
طلعrises الصباحmorning وأنتwhile you are عنيaway from me سارdeparted
طلع الصباح وأنت عني سار
It is all the same whether darkness shrouds me, or
It’s all the same if darkness descends upon me or
morning rises while you have gone from me.
Dawn breaks and you are gone from me
ياah بئسhow wretched ذاكthat الليلnight إذwhen لمnot يبقremained ليfor me
يا بئس ذاك الليل إذ لم يبق لي
منany مطمعhope فيهwithin it إلىuntil الأسحارthe predawn hours
من مطمع فيه إلى الأسحار
Ah, wretched was that night, when I had
Oh what a woeful night when there was left for me
no hope within it until the hours before dawn.
No expectation in it till dawn
أرّقتنيyou kept me sleepless منfrom قبلهbefore it ستّاًsix وفيand in
أرّقتني من قبله ستّاً وفي
هit حُرمْتI was deprived of خمسيmy five واستطبتand I found pleasant شعاريmy inner garment
ه حُرمْت خمسي واستطبت شعاري
You kept me sleepless six nights before it, and in
Before it, six nights had kept me awake and on it
it I was robbed of my five and found my inner garment welcome.
I was deprived of five and my aspirations were cut off
أبُنيO my little son ماwhat يجديhelps التصبرpatient endurance قولهمtheir saying
أبُني ما يجدي التصبر قولهم
حكمthe decree المنيةof death فيamong البريةcreation جارprevails
حكم المنية في البرية جار
O my little son, how does their saying help me endure:
Do not tell me patience helps, they say
'Death's decree holds sway over all creation'?
Death’s judgement in the land is just
كلاno ولاnor بيin me قرّhas cooled بعدكafter you منfrom حمىfever
كلا ولا بي قرّ بعدك من حمى
ماnot هذهthis الدنياworld بدارan abode of قرارrest
ما هذه الدنيا بدار قرار
No—no fever in me has cooled since you were gone;
No, without you I have no refuge or shelter
this world is no dwelling of rest.
For this world is no abode of permanence
كمhow often قدindeed حملتكI carried you فوقupon راحيmy palm إذwhen غدوI went out (fragment)
كم قد حملتك فوق راحي إذ غدو
تورحتI (ending), and I came home ثُمتthen حُرْتُI returned خيرthe best محارrefuge
تورحت ثُمت حُرْتُ خير محار
How often I carried you upon my palm when I went out
How often did I carry you on my bosom when you walked
and came home, then returned to the finest refuge.
Then you became the best mount I possessed
ولكمand how often سهرتI stayed awake الليلthe night منfrom جزعanxiety فماyet not
ولكم سهرت الليل من جزع فما
أغنىavailed بكايmy weeping عليكover you أوor أسهاريmy vigils
أغنى بكاي عليك أو أسهاري
How often anxiety kept me awake all night; yet
And how often did I stay up all night distressed, but
neither my weeping over you nor my vigils availed.
My crying over you did not help, nor my keeping vigil
ولكمand how often جأرتI cried out لبرءfor the healing of دائكyour illness ضارعاًimploring
ولكم جأرت لبرء دائك ضارعاً
ولغيرand to no نفعavail كانwas طولthe length of جؤاريmy crying out
ولغير نفع كان طول جؤاري
How often I cried out, imploring a cure for your illness,
And how often did I plead to the healer for your illness
yet my long cries brought no benefit.
Yet my prolonged pleading was to no avail
ولكمand how often حضنتكI embraced you فيin الحنادسpitch-dark nights خوفfor fear أنthat
ولكم حضنتك في الحنادس خوف أن
يطرأmight befall عليكyou منof الحوادثmisfortunes طاريa sudden event
يطرأ عليك من الحوادث طاري
How often I embraced you in the blackest nights, fearing
And how often did I hold you in my sleeves, afraid
some sudden misfortune might befall you.
A mishap would befall you from the calamities
وجمالand the beauty of وجهكyour face ليto me يخيلmakes it seem أننيthat I
وجمال وجهك لي يخيل أنني
فيin روضةa meadow أُنُفfresh and ungrazed ضحاءthe brightness of نهارday
في روضة أُنُف ضحاء نهار
Your face's beauty made me fancy
The beauty of your face made me imagine
myself in a fresh meadow at broad daylight.
I was in a garden of blossoming youth in daylight
إنif لمnot يصوركportray you المصورthe painter ليfor me فقدthen indeed
إن لم يصورك المصور لي فقد
صُوّرتyou have been portrayed بالمأثورthrough what is preserved منof أشعاريmy poems
صُوّرت بالمأثور من أشعاري
If the painter has not portrayed you for me, still
If the artist did not portray you for me, yet
you are portrayed in the verses of mine that endure.
You were portrayed in the poetry I recited
أوor إنif يكنhas واراكconcealed you لحدa grave ضيقnarrow
أو إن يكن واراك لحد ضيق
فالأرضthen the earth عنديto me اليومtoday أضيقthe narrowest دارabode
فالأرض عندي اليوم أضيق دار
Or if a narrow grave has hidden you,
Or if the grave concealed you in its narrowness
the earth to me today is the narrowest dwelling.
Then the earth to me today is an even narrower abode
أوor إنif تكنyou have been عنيfrom me حجبتveiled فإنماyet still
أو إن تكن عني حجبت فإنما
بقيتْyou remain خلالamid خوالجthe stirrings of الأفكارthoughts
بقيتْ خلال خوالج الأفكار
Or if you have been veiled from me, still
Or if you hid from me, yet you remained
you remain among the stirrings of my thoughts.
Amidst the thoughts that wandered in my mind
لاnot أنسينكwill I forget you أوuntil أحينI die فماfor no أتىhas come
لا أنسينك أو أحين فما أتى
حينtime عليّupon me خلاempty منof استذكارremembrance
حين عليّ خلا من استذكار
I shall not forget you until I die: no time
I cannot forget you, or find a time
has come upon me empty of remembrance.
Without remembering and recollection of you
ولأرثينكand I shall surely elegize you ماas long as بقيتI live وإنand if أمُتI die
ولأرثينك ما بقيت وإن أمُت
فليتلونthen let him surely recite رثاكyour elegy عنيon my behalf القاريthe reader
فليتلون رثاك عني القاري
I shall elegize you as long as I live; if I die,
I will lament you as long as I live, and if I die
let the reader recite your elegy on my behalf.
Then let the reciters recite your elegy after me
ياO حسرةgrief عدمloss of التبصرclear understanding بعدهاafter it
يا حسرة عدم التبصر بعدها
عدمlack of التبصرclear understanding فيin احتمالbearing خساريmy loss
عدم التبصر في احتمال خساري
O grief, after which clear understanding is lost—
Oh what a pity, the blindness after insight
understanding of how to endure my loss.
Then the blindness in enduring my loss
كثرincreased المعاينonlookers ليat me وقلand dwindled معاونيmy helpers
كثر المعاين لي وقل معاوني
وكوتand scorched حشايmy inmost breast شماتةthe gloating of الزوارvisitors
وكوت حشاي شماتة الزوار
Many were my onlookers, and few my helpers;
Many have observed me, few have supported me
my visitors' gloating scorched my heart.
While my bosom exults in the gloating of visitors
فرويتُso I recited بيتاًa verse قالهhe uttered it منone who ذاقtasted ماwhat
فرويتُ بيتاً قاله من ذاق ما
قدindeed ذقتI tasted منof ثكلbereavement ووحشةand estrangement of جارa neighbor
قد ذقت من ثكل ووحشة جار
So I recited a verse spoken by one who tasted what
So I recited a verse said by one who tasted
I have tasted: bereavement and a neighbor's estrangement.
What I have tasted of loss and loneliness:
جاورتI dwelt beside أعدائيmy enemies وجاورand he dwelt beside ربهhis Lord
جاورت أعدائي وجاور ربه
شتانhow far apart بينbetween جوارهhis dwelling وجواريand my dwelling
شتان بين جواره وجواري
I dwell beside my enemies; he dwells beside his Lord:
“My enemies were my neighbors, while his Lord was his neighbor
how far apart are his dwelling and mine!
Vast is the difference between His neighborhood and mine”
ياO فجعةcalamity نزلتbefell فحطمso shattered كاهليmy shoulders
يا فجعة نزلت فحطم كاهلي
تأويقهاits crippling hindrance وأبانand revealed قصمthe breaking of فقاريmy vertebrae
تأويقها وأبان قصم فقاري
O calamity that befell me—my shoulders were shattered
Oh what a calamity befell me and crushed my shoulders
by its crippling force, which laid bare my broken spine.
Its bonding and the breaking of my spine
فيon ليلةa night فارقتyou left فيهاin it ناظريmy sight
في ليلة فارقت فيها ناظري
أبداforever وفارقنيand he left me علىunder إجبارcompulsion
أبدا وفارقني على إجبار
On a night when you left my sight
On a night when my eyes parted from their vision forever
forever, he parted from me under compulsion.
And they parted from me by force
لاno غروwonder إنif يكhe has قدindeed سرىjourneyed by night جنحthe wing of الدجىdarkness
لا غرو إن يك قد سرى جنح الدجى
عنaway from ناظريّmy eyes فكلfor every نجمstar سارtravels
عن ناظريّ فكل نجم سار
No wonder he journeyed beneath the wing of darkness
No wonder the wings of night have spread
beyond my eyes, for every star journeys.
Over my eyes, and every star travelled on
قدindeed كنتI was أطمعhoping أنthat يعيشhe would live مهنأًin comfort
قد كنت أطمع أن يعيش مهنأً
بعديafter me ويبلغand attain أطولthe longest الأعمارlifespans
بعدي ويبلغ أطول الأعمار
I had hoped that he would live in comfort
I had hoped he would live happily after me
after me and reach the longest span of years.
And reach the greatest age
ووددتand I wished لوif only أنthat ذقتI had tasted حتفيmy death قبلهbefore him
ووددت لو أن ذقت حتفي قبله
لكنbut خيارthe choice of اللهGod غيرdifferent from خياريmy choice
لكن خيار الله غير خياري
I wished I had tasted death before him,
I wished that I would meet my end before him
but God's choice is not my choice.
But God’s choice is not my choice
وسَّدتهI laid him to rest بيديّwith my own hands رغماًagainst my will ليتهif only he
وسَّدته بيديّ رغماً ليته
هوhe كانhad وسدنيlaid me to rest علىaccording to إيثاريmy preference
هو كان وسدني على إيثاري
With my own hands I laid him to rest, unwillingly; would that
And I closed his eyes with my hands though I wish
he had laid me to rest, as I preferred.
He had closed mine, out of my preference
عينيmy eye إليهtoward him رنتgazed وماand no ليfor me حيلةrecourse
عيني إليه رنت وما لي حيلة
ياO ليتif only منfrom نظرِthe gaze of مُنَىlonging إنظارa reprieve
يا ليت من نظرِ مُنَى إنظار
My eye gazed toward him, and I had no recourse;
My eyes yearned for him but I had no power
would that a gaze of longing could bring reprieve!
If only the glance of death had glanced
قصرتfell short يديmy hand عنof كفwarding off ماwhat أودىdestroyed بهhim
قصرت يدي عن كف ما أودى به
إنindeed القصورinability مظنةgrounds for suspecting الإقصارneglect
إن القصور مظنة الإقصار
My hand fell short of averting what destroyed him;
My hands fell short of covering what ended him
for helplessness gives grounds for suspecting neglect.
Shortcomings point to deficiencies
لهفيalas عليهfor him وطرفهwhile his gaze ليto me يشتكيcomplains
لهفي عليه وطرفه لي يشتكي
إذwhen كانhe was لمnot يقدرable علىto الإخبارtell
إذ كان لم يقدر على الإخبار
Alas for him, his gaze complaining to me
I yearn for him while he complains to me
when he could not speak.
When he could not express himself
لهفيalas عليهfor him علىupon السريرthe bed موسّداًpillowed
لهفي عليه على السرير موسّداً
ولوand had استطعتI been able لكانhe would have been فوقupon يساريmy left hand
ولو استطعت لكان فوق يساري
Alas for him, pillowed upon the bed;
I yearn for him, lying propped up on the bed
had I been able, he would have lain upon my left hand.
If only I could have been at his left side
لكنbut أدنىthe slightest اللمسtouch كانwas يزيدهincreasing his
لكن أدنى اللمس كان يزيده
ألماًpain فكانso he would يؤوهmoan منfrom أشعاريmy hairs
ألماً فكان يؤوه من أشعاري
But the slightest touch increased
Yet the slightest touch increased his
his pain, and even my hairs made him moan.
Pain, so he would moan from my poetry
ويئنّand he moans أنةthe moan of مستجيرone seeking refuge واجفاًtrembling
ويئنّ أنة مستجير واجفاً
كالطيرlike a bird قُرّchilled فباتand spent the night دونwithout قرارrest
كالطير قُرّ فبات دون قرار
He moaned like one seeking refuge, trembling,
And he would groan, pleading for refuge, startled
like a chilled bird that spends the night without rest.
Like a bird shot, spending the night without rest
حتىuntil خشيتI feared الدمعthe tears يؤلمwould hurt جسمهhis body
حتى خشيت الدمع يؤلم جسمه
لماwhen عليهupon him هميthey streamed كودْقlike rain جارflowing
لما عليه همي كودْق جار
I even feared my tears would hurt his body
Until I feared my tears would hurt his body
as they streamed upon him like flowing rain.
With the concerns that boiled within me
ياO رعشةtremor أودتtook away بهhim قدindeed أورثتyou bequeathed
يا رعشة أودت به قد أورثت
قلبيmy heart الوجوبpalpitations ولوعةand the anguish of التذكارremembrance
قلبي الوجوب ولوعة التذكار
O tremor that killed him, you have bequeathed
Oh what a tremor that took him and bequeathed
to my heart a pounding and the anguish of remembrance.
Obligatory anguish and the agony of remembrance
ليتif only النفوضthe shaking أقرّcooled عينيmy eye بعدafter أنthat
ليت النفوض أقرّ عيني بعد أن
سخنتit grew hot بنفضfrom a shudder فيهin him ذيbringing إقرارstillness
سخنت بنفض فيه ذي إقرار
Would that the shaking had cooled my eye, after
If only the release had comforted my eye after
a shudder in him made it burn and brought him stillness.
It was inflamed by his release that I desired
لهفيalas عليهfor him فيin الظلامthe darkness معانقيembracing me
لهفي عليه في الظلام معانقي
وكرايَand my sleep منfrom شفقanxiety أليمpainful غرارfleeting
وكرايَ من شفق أليم غرار
Alas for him, embracing me in darkness,
I yearn for him in the darkness, embracing him
while painful anxiety left my sleep in fleeting snatches.
Though I disliked the burning intensity of fondness
لهفيalas عليهfor him والغناءwhile singing ينميهnurtures him
لهفي عليه والغناء ينميه
وإذاand when سكتّI fell silent صباhe longed إلىfor الإكثارmore
وإذا سكتّ صبا إلى الإكثار
Alas for him, whom singing nurtured;
I yearn for him and singing soothes him
when I fell silent, he longed for more.
And when I’m silent he asks for more song
لهفيalas عليهfor him وهوwhile he يأخذtakes منfrom يديmy hand
لهفي عليه وهو يأخذ من يدي
ويعيدand returns ماwhat يعطوهthey give him لاستغزارto obtain more
ويعيد ما يعطوه لاستغزار
Alas for him, taking from my hand
I yearn for him and he takes from my hand
and returning what they gave him, seeking more.
And returns what I give him, for favor
لهفيalas عليهfor him وهوwhile he لائكchews رُدْنهhis sleeve
لهفي عليه وهو لائك رُدْنه
بلآلئٍwith pearls وضاحةgleaming ودراريand bright stars
بلآلئٍ وضاحة ودراري
Alas for him, chewing his sleeve
I yearn for him, his necklace of pearls gleaming
with gleaming pearls and radiant stars.
Luminous, white, and precious
ياO يومday أنشبتseized المنيةُDeath فيهin it طفa child (first part)
يا يوم أنشبت المنيةُ فيه طف
لاًcompletes 'a child' لاnot يطيقcan bear عوالقthe clinging الأظفارclaws
لاً لا يطيق عوالق الأظفار
O day when Death seized within it a child
Oh the day death pounced on the boy
who could not bear the clinging claws!
Too weak to resist the claws
ياO خطةplight عالتacted unjustly فسوَّتand made equal بينbetween حتdeath (first part)
يا خطة عالت فسوَّت بين حت
فيmy (completes 'my death') والحياةand life إلىuntil مدىthe term of مقدارan allotted span
في والحياة إلى مدى مقدار
O plight that dealt unjustly, making my death
Oh the death blow that equalized between his end
and life alike until an appointed term!
And life, to the extent of its measure
قدindeed كانused to يحلوbe sweet العيشlife حينwhen يلوحhe appeared ليto me
قد كان يحلو العيش حين يلوح لي
والآنand now مرّit is bitter فصارand has become ذاfull of إمرارbitterness
والآن مرّ فصار ذا إمرار
Life was sweet when he appeared to me;
Living was sweet when he would appear to me
now it is bitter, become a source of bitterness.
And now it is bitter, unpalatable
لاneither البعدdistance يسلينيconsoles me ولاnor طولthe length of المدىtime
لا البعد يسليني ولا طول المدى
وتخالفand the changing of الأعصارages والأمصارand lands
وتخالف الأعصار والأمصار
Neither distance consoles me, nor the length of time,
Neither distance consoles me, nor length of time
nor the changing ages and lands.
And the changing of eras and lands
ماnot تنقضيcease الحسراتgriefs أوuntil أقضيI die أمىًdistraught
ما تنقضي الحسرات أو أقضي أمىً
فبذاthus عليّupon me جرىhas run قضاءthe decree of الباريthe Creator
فبذا عليّ جرى قضاء الباري
My griefs will not cease until I die distraught;
Sorrows do not end or fulfill my wish
thus has the Creator's decree run against me.
For this is how the Judge has judged me
كلاno ولاnor تطفيextinguishes أواريmy blaze عبرتيmy tears
كلا ولا تطفي أواري عبرتي
ولئنand even if همتthey stream فيin الصبpouring كالأمطارlike rains
ولئن همت في الصب كالأمطار
No—my tears do not extinguish my blaze,
No, my teary laments cannot be extinguished
even if they stream in torrents like rain.
And if I decided to be patient, like rain
فالنارfor fire إلاexcept النارthe fire of ثكلbereavement تنطفيis extinguished
فالنار إلا النار ثكل تنطفي
والماءand water إلاexcept الدَّمعtears ضدis the opposite of النارfire
والماء إلا الدَّمع ضد النار
For fire is quenched, save the fire of bereavement,
Only fire, just fire, can end the bereavement
and water, save tears, is fire's opposite.
And only tears can oppose the fire
ياO ليتif only راهيthe ease of العيشlife يوماًone day راجعwould return
يا ليت راهي العيش يوماً راجع
وفداءand the ransom for مربوبa nurtured child أبوهhis father الهاريworn out
وفداء مربوب أبوه الهاري
Would that life's ease might return one day,
Oh if only I could see life returning one day
and his worn-out father ransom the cherished child!
And a dear life ransomed for my lost one’s life
فأكونthen I would be فاديَthe ransomer of عمرthe life of نجليَmy son لاقياmeeting
فأكون فاديَ عمر نجليَ لاقيا
حتفيmy death لقاءthe meeting of القانعone content المختارchoosing freely
حتفي لقاء القانع المختار
Then I would ransom my son's life, meeting
Then I would ransom my son’s life with my own death
my death as one content and freely choosing.
As the willing sacrifice, the chosen one
داريتI guarded against ماwhat لاno ضيرharm فيهin it لأجلهfor his sake
داريت ما لا ضير فيه لأجله
فاليومbut today لستI am not لماagainst what يضيرharms أداريtaking precautions
فاليوم لست لما يضير أداري
For his sake I guarded against even harmless things;
I have turned away from what would not harm me for his sake
today I take no precautions against what harms.
So today I do not turn away from what harms me
أنfor المنيةdeath والأمانيand hopes بعدهafter him
أن المنية والأماني بعده
سيانalike مستويانequal فيin استئثاريclaiming me
سيان مستويان في استئثاري
For death and hopes, after him,
After him, hopes and wishes are equal
are alike, equal in their claim on me.
In monopolizing me, surrounding me
فلتفعلso let them do الأيامthe days بيwith me ماwhat تشتهيthey desire
فلتفعل الأيام بي ما تشتهي
ماno بعدafter هذاthis الخطبcalamity منany أضرارharm
ما بعد هذا الخطب من أضرار
Let the days do with me whatever they desire;
So let the days do to me what they will
after this calamity, no harm remains.
After this affliction, there are no more harms
ولتذهبand let them depart الآمالhopes عنيfrom me إننيfor I
ولتذهب الآمال عني إنني
لمnot يبقremain ليfor me فيin العيشlife منany أوطارdesires
لم يبق لي في العيش من أوطار
Let hopes depart from me, for
And let hopes disappear from me, for I have
I have no desires left in life.
No more seasons left in life
منwhoever ذاقtasted ثكلاًbereavement مثلlike ثكليmy bereavement فاجعاgrievous
من ذاق ثكلاً مثل ثكلي فاجعا
فليُقصرنَّlet him surely desist اليومtoday عنfrom أصْباريurging me to patience
فليُقصرنَّ اليوم عن أصْباري
Whoever has tasted bereavement as grievous as mine,
If one has tasted loss like my grievous loss
let him cease today from urging me to patience.
Then let him today fall short of my patience
وليبكينّand let him surely weep معيwith me ويحملنيand urge me علىto
وليبكينّ معي ويحملني على
فرطexcessive البكاءweeping بمدمعwith a tearful eye مدرارfreely streaming
فرط البكاء بمدمع مدرار
Let him weep with me and urge me to
And let him cry with me, and make me exceed
unbounded weeping with a freely streaming eye.
All bounds in crying, with copious tears
ماnothing هدّshattered ركنthe pillar of الصبرpatience مثلlike الثكلbereavement أوor
ما هدّ ركن الصبر مثل الثكل أو
حَسَمsevered المطاthe back كحسامهlike its sword البتّارkeen-cutting
حَسَم المطا كحسامه البتّار
Nothing has shattered patience's pillar like bereavement, or
Nothing has shaken the pillar of patience like loss
severed the back like its keen-cutting sword.
Or cut sharper than its blade
الطفلthe child يقضيdies مرةonce لكنماbut
الطفل يقضي مرة لكنما
يقضيdies أبوهhis father قبلهbefore him بمرارrepeatedly
يقضي أبوه قبله بمرار
The child dies once, but
A child passes once, but his father
his father dies before him many times.
Tastes bitterness time and again
تمروهpass over him فيduring نزعthe death throes of ابنهhis son وخفوتهand his fading
تمروه في نزع ابنه وخفوته
أدوارcycles of حينdeath أيّماwhat tremendous أدوارcycles
أدوار حين أيّما أدوار
During his son's death throes and fading, there pass over him
They experience the child’s passing and his evanescence
cycles of death—what terrible cycles!
In phases, however many phases
هيهاتhow unlikely منanyone whose قدindeed أشبهتresembled أطوارهhis states
هيهات من قد أشبهت أطواره
فيin فقدهhis losing أوطارهhis cherished desires أطواريmy states
في فقده أوطاره أطواري
How unlikely that anyone's condition,
Alas, who can be like me in the phases of loss
in losing what he cherished, should resemble mine,
Or have phases like mine?
أوor أنّthat فيin سوءthe bitterness of الأسىsorrow ليfor me أسوةan example
أو أنّ في سوء الأسى لي أسوة
أوor أنthat فيin طولthe length of الحياةlife قصاريmy ultimate aim
أو أن في طول الحياة قصاري
or that in sorrow's bitterness I should find an example,
Or that in the bitterness of grief I have a peer
or that long life should be my ultimate aim.
Or that in the length of life, my life is short
لنwill not ينفعbenefit الإنسانa person شيئاًat all حرصهhis eagerness
لن ينفع الإنسان شيئاً حرصه
كلَّeveryone إلىtoward أجلan appointed term علىaccording to مقدارa measure
كلَّ إلى أجل على مقدار
A person's eagerness will profit him nothing;
Man's striving will not avail him anything
everyone has an appointed term, measured out.
Against his appointed time and allotted share
الموتdeath غايةthe end of كلevery حيّliving being يستويare equal
الموت غاية كل حيّ يستوي
فيهin it ذروthe extremes of الأيسارwealth والأعسارand poverty
فيه ذرو الأيسار والأعسار
Death is the end of every living being; equal
Death is the end of every living being
in it are the extremes of wealth and poverty.
The rich and poor are equal in it
والسابقونand the forerunners يضعهمlays them يومa day معwith الthe (before next word)
والسابقون يضعهم يوم مع ال
متأخرينthose coming later إلىinto ثرىًearth منهارcrumbling
متأخرين إلى ثرىً منهار
One day lays those who went before beside those
The foremost are placed by it with the latecomers
who follow, in crumbling earth.
In a crumbling grave
لكنbut يومthe day of الطفلthe child أفجعmore grievous حيثsince لمnot
لكن يوم الطفل أفجع حيث لم
يعرفknows لهfor him مضمارa racecourse of سعيstriving دارany knower
يعرف له مضمار سعي دار
But the child's day is more grievous, since never
But the day the child passed was most anguished
has anyone known a racecourse for his striving.
For he did not know the race course of life
ماnot لذّis sweet طعمthe taste of العيشlife إلاّexcept for منone whom عداhas spared
ما لذّ طعم العيش إلاّ من عدا
هhim (completes 'spared him') الثكلbereavement لاnot منone who كانis ذاpossessing أيسارwealth
ه الثكل لا من كان ذا أيسار
Life tastes sweet only to one who has been spared
Nothing sweetens the taste of life except absence
bereavement, not to one who possesses wealth.
Of loss, not abundance of wealth
فالرزءfor loss فيof الأموالwealth مثلis like الشعرhair ترyou cut (first part)
فالرزء في الأموال مثل الشعر تر
زأهit (completes 'you cut it') فينبتand it grows back خِلفةwith the succession of الأطوارcycles
زأه فينبت خِلفة الأطوار
For loss of wealth is like hair you cut:
For wealth is like poetry - it is only as good
it grows back as the cycles succeed.
As what comes after it in every era
فليهْنِso may it be pleasant منone whose عاشتhave lived بنوهhis sons عيشهhis life
فليهْنِ من عاشت بنوه عيشه
وليصفand may it be clear موردهhis watering-place عنof الأكدارmurk
وليصف مورده عن الأكدار
May life be pleasant for one whose sons live,
So let him who lives to see his children live rejoice
and his watering-place clear of murk.
And turn his watering hole away from sorrows
بعضsome الزواياafflictions قدmay يساغbe swallowed وبعضهاand some of them
بعض الزوايا قد يساغ وبعضها
يبقىremain شجاa bone in the throat يشجيthat chokes مدىthroughout الأعصارthe ages
يبقى شجا يشجي مدى الأعصار
Some afflictions can be swallowed, but others
Some troubles may be tolerable, while some
remain a bone in the throat, choking through the ages.
Remain thorns that pierce for ages
Sol 6.1