مَنwho لِنَفسٍfor a soul طالَgrew long فيin الحُبlove عَناهاits suffering
مَن لِنَفسٍ طالَ في الحُب عَناها
لَمdid not يَدَعleave مِنهاof it الهَوىpassion إِلّاexcept دِماهاits blood
لَم يَدَع مِنها الهَوى إِلّا دِماها
Who will help a soul whose suffering in love has long endured,
of which passion has left nothing but its blood?
إِشرَبdrink الدَمعthe tears لِيُطفيto quench حَرَهاits heat
إِشرَب الدَمع لِيُطفي حَرَها
نَفدran out الدَمعthe tears وَماand did not بَلّmoisten صَداهاits thirst
نَفد الدَمع وَما بَلّ صَداها
Drink tears to quench its burning;
the tears ran out, yet did not slake its thirst.
إِنif تَكُنit has been هانَتheld cheap عَلىby متلفهاits destroyer
إِن تَكُن هانَت عَلى متلفها
فَلَقَدthen indeed عَزَّbecame hard to obtain دَواهاits cure وَعَزاهاand its consolation
فَلَقَد عَزَّ دَواها وَعَزاها
If it has grown cheap to its destroyer,
its cure and consolation have indeed become hard to find.
وَطُلولand ruins بِاللَوىat al-Liwa باليةweathered
وَطُلول بِاللَوى بالية
جَددfresh البَلوىaffliction وَماand not رَثَتgrew threadbare بَلاهاtheir woes
جَدد البَلوى وَما رَثَت بَلاها
And weathered ruins at al-Liwa
are fresh in affliction; their woes have not grown old.
لَمdid not يَزَلcease يَبكيweeping عَلىover آياتهاtheir traces
لَم يَزَل يَبكي عَلى آياتها
وَاكفdripping rain منسربstreaming حَتّىuntil مَحاهاit erased them
وَاكف منسرب حَتّى مَحاها
Over their traces there wept without cease
a dripping, streaming rain, until it erased them.
وَبَكَتand wept أَجفانthe eyelids عَينيmy eye رَسمَهاtheir vestiges
وَبَكَت أَجفان عَيني رَسمَها
قَبلَbefore أَنthat جَفَتthey dried فَموّهتُso I watered ثَراهاtheir soil
قَبلَ أَن جَفَت فَموّهتُ ثَراها
And my eye's lids wept over their vestiges,
before they dried, and I drenched their soil.
سَحبتtrailed ريحthe wind النَعامىNaʿama, the south wind ذَيلَهاits hem
سَحبت ريح النَعامى ذَيلَها
فيin رُباهاtheir hills فَلِذاand so طابَgrew sweet شَذاهاtheir fragrance
في رُباها فَلِذا طابَ شَذاها
The Naʿama wind trailed its hem
across their hills, and so their fragrance grew sweet.
أَنفذتexpended عَينيَّmy two eyes دَمعيmy tears وَدَميand my blood
أَنفذت عَينيَّ دَمعي وَدَمي
وَأَراقَتand poured out فيin البُكاweeping حَتّىeven كَراهاtheir sleep
وَأَراقَت في البُكا حَتّى كَراها
My two eyes spent my tears and my blood,
and in weeping poured away even their sleep.
مِنwho مُعيريone lending me مُقلةan eye أَبكيI weep بِهاwith it
مِن مُعيري مُقلة أَبكي بِها
فَعَسىso perhaps يَرتاحُwill find relief قَلبيmy heart بِبُكاهاthrough its weeping
فَعَسى يَرتاحُ قَلبي بِبُكاها
Who will lend me an eye with which to weep,
that my heart may perhaps find relief in its weeping?
لَوif رَأىsaw المَحزونthe sorrowful يَوماًone day مُقلةًan eye
لَو رَأى المَحزون يَوماً مُقلةً
لِلبُكاfor weeping تَشرىcould be bought بِمالwith money لاشتراهاhe would surely buy it
لِلبُكا تَشرى بِمال لاشتراها
If the sorrowful one day saw an eye
that money could buy for weeping, he would buy it.
لاnot يَجفdries الدَمعthe tears مِنfrom أَجفانthe eyelids ذيone possessing
لا يَجف الدَمع مِن أَجفان ذي
شَجنsorrow إِلّاexcept إِذاwhen الحُزنgrief ثَناهاfolds them shut
شَجن إِلّا إِذا الحُزن ثَناها
Tears never dry upon the eyelids of one
in sorrow, unless grief folds them shut.
لِمَنbelonging to whom العَيسthe pale camels بِواديin the valley of المنحنىal-Munhana, the bend
لِمَن العَيس بِوادي المنحنى
كَالحَناياlike bows شَفهاthinned them جَذبpulling بَراهاwore them down
كَالحَنايا شَفها جَذب بَراها
Whose are the pale camels in the valley of al-Munhana,
like bows, thinned by the pull that wore them down?
سَهماًgaunt داميةbleeding أَخفافهاtheir hoof-pads
سَهماً دامية أَخفافها
أَسهُماًarrows لَكنهُbut it was الوَخدswift trotting بَراهاwhittled them
أَسهُماً لَكنهُ الوَخد بَراها
Gaunt, their hoof-pads bleeding—
arrows, but swift trotting has whittled them.
لَمdid not تَزَلcease تَقطَعcrossing أَحوازthe expanses of الفَلاthe wilderness
لَم تَزَل تَقطَع أَحواز الفَلا
بِالسَرىby night travel حَتّىuntil طَوَتهُthey folded it up وَطَواهاand it folded them
بِالسَرى حَتّى طَوَتهُ وَطَواها
They never ceased crossing the expanses of the wilderness
by night, until they folded it up and it folded them.
رَزماًkneeling exhausted كانَتthey once were إِذاwhenever سابَقَهاraced them
رَزماً كانَت إِذا سابَقَها
موشكswift البَرقlightning شَأنهُoutstripped it (likely reading) وَتَلاهاand it followed them
موشك البَرق شَأنهُ وَتَلاها
Now kneeling exhausted, they once, whenever challenged by
swift lightning, outstripped it and it followed them.
وَهِيَand they اليَومtoday إِذاwhen ماever زَجرتare urged on
وَهِيَ اليَوم إِذا ما زَجرت
تَترامىstagger وَقَدُand the measure of الفَترa thumb-to-forefinger span خَطاهاtheir steps
تَترامى وَقَدُ الفَتر خَطاها
And today, whenever they are urged on,
they stagger, their steps measuring a finger-span.
ضَحكlaughed البَرقlightning عَلَيهاat them شامِتاًgloating
ضَحك البَرق عَلَيها شامِتاً
فَبَكَتso they wept مِنfrom عَيهاtheir helplessness حَتّىuntil بَكاهاit wept for them
فَبَكَت مِن عَيها حَتّى بَكاها
Lightning laughed at them, gloating,
so they wept in helplessness until it wept for them.
وَكَذاand so is الدَهرtime وَشيكswift غَدرُهُits treachery
وَكَذا الدَهر وَشيك غَدرُهُ
ماnever رَأىsaw ذاone possessing عَزةhonor إِلّاexcept نَفاهاit banished it
ما رَأى ذا عَزة إِلّا نَفاها
Such is time, swift in its treachery:
it never sees anyone honored without banishing that honor.
حَملتcarried أَنضاءَthose wasted by شوقlonging جَعَلواthey made
حَملت أَنضاءَ شوق جَعَلوا
وَرَدَهاtheir drinking water مِنfrom دَمعِهمtheir tears عِندَat ظَماهاtheir thirst
وَرَدَها مِن دَمعِهم عِندَ ظَماها
They carried men wasted by longing, who made
their tears the camels' drink whenever the beasts thirsted.
كُلَّماwhenever أَنَّتthey groaned مِنfrom الوَخدswift trotting اِشتَكىcomplained
كُلَّما أَنَّت مِن الوَخد اِشتَكى
أَلَمthe pain الوَجدof longing إِلَيهاto them حادياهاtheir two camel-drivers
أَلَم الوَجد إِلَيها حادياها
Whenever they groaned from trotting, complaint was made
to them of longing's pain by their two camel-drivers.
أَيُّهاO الرَكبcaravan قِفواstop ليfor me تَؤجزواbe rewarded (likely reading)
أَيُّها الرَكب قِفوا لي تَؤجزوا
بِتَلافيby rescuing مُهجَةa soul قَبلbefore فَناهاits perishing
بِتَلافي مُهجَة قَبل فَناها
O caravan, stop for me, and be rewarded
for rescuing a soul before it perishes.
بِالَّذيby Him who قَدرَّdecreed أَنthat تُؤديwould bring ruin بِناupon us
بِالَّذي قَدرَّ أَن تُؤدي بِنا
فرقةseparation الأَحبابof loved ones لَماwhen إِنindeed قَضاهاHe ordained it
فرقة الأَحباب لَما إِن قَضاها
By Him who decreed that we should be undone
by separation from loved ones, when He ordained it—
هَلdo لَكُمyou have علمknowledge بِسُكانof the inhabitants of اللَوىal-Liwa
هَل لَكُم علم بِسُكان اللَوى
أَيwhich أَرضland نَزَلواthey settled مِنهاof it حِماهاits sheltered grounds
أَي أَرض نَزَلوا مِنها حِماها
have you any news of the dwellers of al-Liwa?
In which land's sheltered grounds have they settled?
كُلُevery أَرضland نَزَلوهاthey settled in it صَيرواthey turned
كُلُ أَرض نَزَلوها صَيروا
تَريهاits soil (likely reading) مِسكاًmusk وَكافوراًand camphor حَصاهاits pebbles
تَريها مِسكاً وَكافوراً حَصاها
In every land where they settled, they turned
its soil to musk, and its pebbles to camphor.
رَحَلواthey departed لَيلاًby night وَفيand in أَظعانهمtheir camel-litters
رَحَلوا لَيلاً وَفي أَظعانهم
شَمسa sun حُسنof beauty لَيسَdoes not يَغشاهاveil it دُجاهاits darkness
شَمس حُسن لَيسَ يَغشاها دُجاها
They departed by night, and among their camel-litters
was a sun of beauty that the night's darkness could not veil.
أَيany حينَtime طالَعتconfronted غرتهُhis radiant brow
أَي حينَ طالَعت غرتهُ
آيةthe sign of اللَيلnight محتهاit erased it بِسَناهاwith its brilliance
آية اللَيل محتها بِسَناها
Whenever his radiant brow confronted
night's sign, it erased it with its brilliance.
لَوif رَأَتهُthey saw him القاصِراتthe women restraining العَينthe gaze ماnot
لَو رَأَتهُ القاصِرات العَين ما
قَصرتfell short عَنof قُربِهِhis nearness يَوماًever مُناهاtheir desires
قَصرت عَن قُربِهِ يَوماً مُناها
If the women of restrained gaze saw him, never
would their desires stop short of nearness to him.
ذوpossessing عُيونeyes كُلeveryone مَنwho أَبصَرَهاsaw them
ذو عُيون كُل مَن أَبصَرَها
قالَsaid مِنfrom ساعَتِهِhis very moment ياO قَلبheart آهاalas
قالَ مِن ساعَتِهِ يا قَلب آها
He has eyes—everyone who sees them
says at once, 'O heart, alas!'
يَستَقلdeems too little السحرmagic أَنthat يُعزىbe ascribed إِلىto
يَستَقل السحر أَن يُعزى إِلى
طَرفِهاtheir gaze شَخصٌa person رَأىsaw شَخصاًa person رَآهاsaw them
طَرفِها شَخصٌ رَأى شَخصاً رَآها
Magic is too slight to ascribe to
their gaze, thinks one who saw someone who saw them.
حاجةa wish فيin نَفسthe soul of يَعقوبJacob الأَسىsorrow
حاجة في نَفس يَعقوب الأَسى
لَوif يَجودwere generous الدَهرtime يَوماًone day لَقَضاهاwould surely fulfill it
لَو يَجود الدَهر يَوماً لَقَضاها
A wish in the soul of sorrow's Jacob—
if time were generous one day, that wish would be fulfilled.
وَهِيَand it is إِنif كانَis رداهُhis death بِالهَوىthrough passion
وَهِيَ إِن كانَ رداهُ بِالهَوى
فَليَكُنthen let it be قاتِلُهُhis killer حَدَّthe edge of ظِباهاtheir blades
فَليَكُن قاتِلُهُ حَدَّ ظِباها
And it is this: if passion brings his death,
let the edge of their blades be his killer.
أَنفتdisdained نَفسيmy soul حَياتيmy life بَعدَهُafter him
أَنفت نَفسي حَياتي بَعدَهُ
وَحشةdesolation ياO وَيحَهاalas for it ماذاwhat دَهاهاbefell it
وَحشة يا وَيحَها ماذا دَهاها
My soul disdained my life after him,
in desolation—alas for it! What has befallen it?
فارَقَتparted from لاnot عَنthrough تَقالٍmutual aversion أَلفهاits beloved
فارَقَت لا عَن تَقالٍ أَلفها
فَرَأَتand so deemed مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him عاراًa disgrace بقاهاits survival
فَرَأَت مِن بَعدِهِ عاراً بقاها
It parted from its beloved, not through mutual aversion,
and deemed its survival after him a disgrace.
Sol 6.1