هَذاthis الصَباحthe morning قَدalready اِبتَسَمsmiled
هَذا الصَباح قَد اِبتَسَم
فَأَزاحَso it dispelled تَعبيسthe frowning of الظُلمthe darkness
فَأَزاحَ تَعبيس الظُلم
This morning has smiled.
This morning has smiled
So it dispelled the scowl of darkness.
And erased the gloominess of darkness
وَاِفتَرَand opened in a smile ثَغرthe mouth of الأُقحواthe daisy (first part)
وَاِفتَرَ ثَغر الأُقحوا
نة(completes 'daisy') مِنfrom بُكاthe weeping of طَرفthe eye of الديمthe steady rains
نة مِن بُكا طَرف الديم
And the daisy's mouth parted in a smile
And unlocked the lips of buds
from the weeping of the steady rain's eye.
From the weeping of dewdrops
وَالرَعدand thunder يُمليdictates وَالسَحاand the clouds (first part)
وَالرَعد يُملي وَالسَحا
ب(completes 'clouds') إِذاwhen تَفهَمهُunderstood it اِنسَجَمpoured down
ب إِذا تَفهَمهُ اِنسَجَم
And thunder dictates, and the clouds,
And thunder dictates and rain
when they understand it, pour down.
When it is understood, it harmonizes
وَالبَرقand lightning يَكتُبهُwrites it عَلىupon
وَالبَرق يَكتُبهُ عَلى
طُرسthe parchment of الغَمامthe clouds بِلاwithout قَلَمa pen
طُرس الغَمام بِلا قَلَم
And lightning writes it upon
And lightning writes it
the parchment of the clouds, without a pen.
On the clouds without a pen
فَكَأَنَّهُso it is as though it بِدُموعwith the tears of أَجفانيmy eyelids
فَكَأَنَّهُ بِدُموع أَجفاني
يُذهّبgilds ماwhat رقمit inscribed
يُذهّب ما رقم
So, as though with tears from my eyelids,
So it's as if with my eyelids' tears
it gilds what it has inscribed.
It takes away what was destined
ماnot لِلهُمومfor cares وَلِلأَلمand for pain
ما لِلهُموم وَلِلأَلم
إِلّاexcept المُدامةwine وَالنَغَمand melody
إِلّا المُدامة وَالنَغَم
For cares and pain there is nothing
Woe and pain
but wine and melody.
Deserve only wine and melody
فَاِشرَبso drink وَدَعand leave off شَكوىlamenting صُروvicissitudes (first part)
فَاِشرَب وَدَع شَكوى صُرو
ف(completes 'vicissitudes') الدَهرof time أَنصفdealt fairly أَوor ظلمdealt unjustly
ف الدَهر أَنصف أَو ظلم
So drink—and stop lamenting the vicissitudes
So drink and stop complaining if fate
of time, whether it deals fairly or unjustly—
Was fair or unjust
مَشمولةwine cooled by the north wind قَدalready رَققتrefined
مَشمولة قَد رَققت
أَجزاءُهاits components أَيديthe hands of القَدَمantiquity
أَجزاءُها أَيدي القَدَم
wine cooled by the north wind, its components already refined
The dilapidated structure
by the hands of antiquity.
Whose parts have been worn by time
لَمdid not يَدرِknow مَنthe one who قَدonce كانَwas عاpresser (first part)
لَم يَدرِ مَن قَد كانَ عا
صَرهاits presser (word completion) وَلاnor بانيthe builder of أَرَمIram
صَرها وَلا باني أَرَم
The one who once pressed it did not know,
No one knows who its builder was
nor did the builder of Iram:
Or who dwelled in it before
قَدalready روقتwas clarified مِنfrom قَبلbefore أَنthat
قَد روقت مِن قَبل أَن
يَبدوemerges الوُجودexistence مِنfrom العَدَمnothingness
يَبدو الوُجود مِن العَدَم
it had been clarified before
It existed before
existence emerged from nothingness.
Existence emerged from nothingness
وَاِمزجand mix مَدامكyour wine إِنَّماonly المَمزوجmixed wine
وَاِمزج مَدامك إِنَّما المَمزوج
شُربthe drink of مَنone who اِحتَشَمshowed restraint
شُرب مَن اِحتَشَم
And mix your wine: mixed wine is but
Mix your wine for only the blended
the drink of one who shows restraint.
Is fit to be imbibed by the dignified
أَنيindeed I سَامزجI shall mix صَرفَهاits unmixed draught
أَني سَامزج صَرفَها
مِنfrom دَمعthe tears of أَجفانيmy eyelids بِدَمwith blood
مِن دَمع أَجفاني بِدَم
I shall mix its pure draught
I mix it from the tears
with tears from my eyelids and blood.
Of my eyelids with blood
مِنwho مُنصِفيone who does me justice مِنagainst ظالمone who wrongs
مِن مُنصِفي مِن ظالم
لِيto me وَهُوَwhile he is خَصميmy adversary وَالحُكمand the judge
لِي وَهُوَ خَصمي وَالحُكم
Who will give me justice against one who wrongs
Of my impartial and unjust
me, while he is my adversary and judge?
Opponent who is also the judge
ماnot أَنemphatic particle رَآنيhe saw me باكياًweeping
ما أَن رَآني باكياً
مِنfrom حُبِهِlove of him إِلّاexcept اِبتَسَمhe smiled
مِن حُبِهِ إِلّا اِبتَسَم
No sooner did he see me weeping
No sooner did he see me
for love of him than he smiled.
Crying from love than he smiled
دَنفَlanguid اللَحاظof glances صَحيحُهاsound in them
دَنفَ اللَحاظ صَحيحُها
أَغرىincited بِمدنفِهِagainst his lovesick lover السقمsickness
أَغرى بِمدنفِهِ السقم
Languid of glance, yet sound of eye,
The glance of the eyelids, though languid
he set sickness upon his lovesick lover.
Tempted with its sickness
أَبَداًforever يَزيدgrows إِلَيهِtoward him شَوlonging (first part)
أَبَداً يَزيد إِلَيهِ شَو
ق(completes 'longing') القَلبof the heart واصلkept close أَوor صَرمsevered ties
ق القَلب واصل أَو صَرم
Forever the longing for him grows
Never does the heart's passion for him
in the heart, whether he draws close or breaks away.
Increase, whether joined or separated
ماnot نِلتI gained مِنfrom كَلفيmy passionate attachment بِهِto him
ما نِلت مِن كَلفي بِهِ
إِلّاexcept التَعنيsuffering وَالتُهَمand accusations
إِلّا التَعني وَالتُهَم
I gained nothing from my passion for him
I have not obtained from my anguish over him
but suffering and accusations.
Except disgrace and accusations
لاno وَالمَحبةby love (oath) ماnot مَشَتwalked
لا وَالمَحبة ما مَشَت
فيin رَيبةsuspicion منيof mine قَدَمa foot
في رَيبة مني قَدَم
No, by love! No foot of mine has walked
Nor has love ever walked
into anything suspect.
In doubt towards me, not one step
ماnot زالَceased ليfor me أَبَداًever رَقيبa watchful guardian
ما زالَ لي أَبَداً رَقيب
مِنof عَفافchastity أَوor كَرَمnobility
مِن عَفاف أَو كَرَم
I have always had a watchful guardian:
He has never ceased being my guardian
chastity or nobility.
Of chastity or generosity
ياO راقِداًone who sleeps اللَيلthe night التَماentirely (first part)
يا راقِداً اللَيل التَما
م(completes 'entirely') فَدَتكَmay it ransom you عَينٌan eye لَمdid not تَنَمsleep
م فَدَتكَ عَينٌ لَم تَنَم
O you who sleep the whole night through,
Oh you who sleeps the whole night
may an eye that has not slept be your ransom.
An eye that did not sleep ransoms you
حَرَّمتyou forbade نَوميmy sleep وَاِستَبحتand you deemed lawful
حَرَّمت نَومي وَاِستَبحت
لِيَfor me المَنونdeath وَلاand no جرمoffense
لِيَ المَنون وَلا جرم
You forbade my sleep and deemed lawful
I have forbidden myself sleep and made
death for me, though I had done no wrong.
Death lawful for me, and no sin in that
وَمَنَعتand you prevented طَيفَكyour apparition أَنto يَزوvisit (first part)
وَمَنَعت طَيفَك أَن يَزو
ر(completes 'visit') فَلَوso if هَجَعتI slept لَماwould not أَلَمcome visiting
ر فَلَو هَجَعت لَما أَلَم
And you forbade your apparition to visit,
And your specter has prevented
so even if I slept, it would not come.
Me from even visiting in dreams, else I would not have suffered
كَيفَhow السَبيلthe way إَلىto خَياapparition (first part)
كَيفَ السَبيل إَلى خَيا
لكyour apparition (word completion) وَهُوَwhile it is صَيدquarry فيin حَرَمa sanctuary
لك وَهُوَ صَيد في حَرَم
How can I reach your apparition,
How can I reach your imagination
when it is quarry within a sanctuary?
When it is forbidden game
حَكَمruled الغَرامpassion بِماaccording to what قَضَيdecreed (first part)
حَكَم الغَرام بِما قَضَي
تyou (completes 'you decreed') وَلَمand did not يَجرُact unjustly فيماin what حَكَمit ruled
ت وَلَم يَجرُ فيما حَكَم
Passion ruled as you decreed,
Passion has ruled what you decreed
and was not unjust in its judgment.
And did not judge what it ruled
Sol 6.1