أَضرَّhas harmed بِمُقلَتيto my eye السَهَرwakefulness الطَويلُlong
أَضرَّ بِمُقلَتي السَهَر الطَويلُ
وَقَرحand has wounded جِفنَهاits eyelid الدَمعtears الهَمولstreaming
وَقَرح جِفنَها الدَمع الهَمول
Long wakefulness has harmed my eye,
My eyelids were wounded by prolonged sleeplessness,
and streaming tears have wounded its lid.
And my tears caused them relentless sores.
تَقيكَmay shield you السوءَharm نَفسيmy soul قَدindeed رَثىhas shown pity ليfor me الthe (continued next line)
تَقيكَ السوءَ نَفسي قَد رَثى لي ال
عَدوُّenemy وَقَدand indeed تَوجَعhas felt sympathy ليfor me العَذولthe reproacher
عَدوُّ وَقَد تَوجَع لي العَذول
May my soul shield you from harm! I have been pitied by the—
To spare you evil, my soul did mourn for me;
enemy, and even the reproacher has felt my pain.
Even the enemy felt compassion for me.
وَرقَّand grew tender لِيَtoward me السِقامsickness فَكادَso nearly يَبقىspare (apparently intended)
وَرقَّ لِيَ السِقام فَكادَ يَبقى
عَلَيَّupon me وَكادَand nearly يَرحَمُنيshows me mercy النُحولemaciation
عَلَيَّ وَكادَ يَرحَمُني النُحول
Even sickness grew tender toward me, almost sparing
Illness made me frail; I was nearly
me; and emaciation almost showed me mercy.
Claimed by the wasting disease.
وَقَدand already أَصبَحَتyou have come to تَأمُرُنيbid me بِصَبرto show patience
وَقَد أَصبَحَت تَأمُرُني بِصَبر
وَصَبريand my patience عَنكَaway from you أَمرٌa matter مُستَحيلimpossible
وَصَبري عَنكَ أَمرٌ مُستَحيل
And now you bid me be patient,
Now you command me to be patient,
but patience away from you is impossible.
But patience from you is impossible.
يُطالِبُنيdemands of me بِكَfor you القَلبthe heart العَليلailing
يُطالِبُني بِكَ القَلب العَليل
كَأَنيas though I بِالشِفاءِfor a cure لَهُfor it كَفيلa guarantor
كَأَني بِالشِفاءِ لَهُ كَفيل
My ailing heart demands you of me,
My ailing heart implores me for you,
as though I guaranteed its cure.
As if healing it were my duty.
وَيُحسنand seems fair عِندَهُin its eyes فيكَfor your sake اِفتِضاحيmy disgrace
وَيُحسن عِندَهُ فيكَ اِفتِضاحي
وَيَقجand seems ugly (apparently intended) عِندَهُin its eyes الصَبرpatience الجَميلُgraceful
وَيَقج عِندَهُ الصَبر الجَميلُ
To it, my disgrace for loving you seems fair,
To it, my disgrace because of you seems good,
and graceful patience seems ugly.
And fine patience seems contemptible to it.
تَمَنىit wished أَنto يَراكَsee you بِلاwithout رَقيبa watcher
تَمَنى أَن يَراكَ بِلا رَقيب
وَلَيسَand there is no إِلىto أَمانيهِits wishes وُصولattainment
وَلَيسَ إِلى أَمانيهِ وُصول
It wished to see you without a watcher,
It yearns to see you without a chaperone,
yet its wishes cannot be attained.
But its wishes cannot come true.
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto it وَقَدand already ذابَhad melted التِياعاًin anguish
فَقُلتُ لَهُ وَقَد ذابَ التِياعاً
وَلَيسَand there is no إِلىto تَسليهِconsoling it سَبيلway
وَلَيسَ إِلى تَسليهِ سَبيل
So I said to it, when it had melted in anguish,
I said, as it melted in languor –
and there was no way to console it,
There’s no way to console it.
وَقَدand already مَلَّhad tired of الحَياةlife وَمَلَّand had tired مِنيof me
وَقَد مَلَّ الحَياة وَمَلَّ مِني
عَدمتكmay I lose you أَيُّهاO القَلبheart المَلولeasily wearied
عَدمتك أَيُّها القَلب المَلول
and it had tired of life and tired of me:
Life wearied me, as did your absence,
May I be rid of you, O ever-weary heart!
O sorrowful heart!
أَيابأO, with— (split phrase) بيmy father (as ransom) أَيُحسِنُdoes it befit مِنكَyou هَجريforsaking me
أَيابأ بي أَيُحسِنُ مِنكَ هَجري
وَليwhile I have قَلبٌa heart لِغَيرِكَtoward anyone but you لاnot يَميلُinclines
وَلي قَلبٌ لِغَيرِكَ لا يَميلُ
O you for whom my father is ransom, does it befit you to forsake me,
Does it become me to abandon you,
when my heart inclines to none but you?
When I've a heart that won't incline to another?
لِأَنbecause (perhaps intended: even if) حالَتhave turned بِكَyou الأَيّامthe days عَنيaway from me
لِأَن حالَت بِكَ الأَيّام عَني
فَإِنيthen indeed I عَنfrom وِدادَكloving you لاnot أَحولُturn away
فَإِني عَن وِدادَك لا أَحولُ
Even if the days have turned you away from me,
For time has turned you away from me,
I shall not turn away from loving you.
Yet I'll never abandon affection for you.
وَإِنand if زالَhas ceased اللِقاءُreunion فَلاthen no لِقاءٌmeeting
وَإِن زالَ اللِقاءُ فَلا لِقاءٌ
فَإِنَfor indeed الشَوقlonging باقٍremains لاnot يَزولُceases
فَإِنَ الشَوق باقٍ لا يَزولُ
And though reunion has ceased and no meeting remains,
Though we may cease to meet, desire remains,
longing remains and does not fade.
Enduring, not vanishing.
لَقَدindeed طالَhas lasted long البُعادseparation فَلَيتَwould that شِعريI knew
لَقَد طالَ البُعاد فَلَيتَ شِعري
أَيقصرwill it shorten بَعدَafter هَذاthis أَمor يَطولُgrow longer
أَيقصر بَعدَ هَذا أَم يَطولُ
Separation has lasted long—would that I knew:
Indeed, separation has dragged on. I wonder -
will it shorten after this, or grow longer?
Will it shorten after this, or grow longer?
وَأَضيعand most forsaken مَنof those whom أَضاعَhas forsaken الدَهرtime صَبa lovesick man
وَأَضيع مَن أَضاعَ الدَهر صَب
شَجيٌّsorrowful الفُهُhis beloved أَلفa beloved مُطَوَلever delaying
شَجيٌّ الفُهُ أَلف مُطَوَل
And the most forlorn of those time has forsaken is a lovesick man,
And I lose whoever time ruins with grief -
sorrowful, whose beloved forever keeps him waiting.
A passionate man with a thousand loves.
وَدَهرٌand an age لاnot يَجودis generous عَلىto مُحبa lover
وَدَهرٌ لا يَجود عَلى مُحب
عَفيفchaste بِاللُقاwith reunion دَهرan age بَخيلmiserly
عَفيف بِاللُقا دَهر بَخيل
And an age that shows no generosity to a lover,
An ungenerous time is no friend to a pure lover -
chaste, by granting reunion, is a miserly age.
A miserly time, tightfisted.
أَيستI despaired مِنof اللُقاreunion فَاِرتحتso I found relief لَكنbut
أَيست مِن اللُقا فَاِرتحت لَكن
بِقَلبيin my heart مِنfrom تذكرهِremembering it نَصولarrowheads
بِقَلبي مِن تذكرهِ نَصول
I despaired of reunion and found relief, yet
I may have given up meeting you, but
its memory leaves arrowheads in my heart.
In my heart, remembering you kindles passions.
سَأَصبرI shall endure لِلزَمانtime وَإِنeven if تَجافىit shuns me
سَأَصبر لِلزَمان وَإِن تَجافى
فَإِنfor indeed الحُرthe noble man لِلبَلوىof affliction حَمولa strong bearer
فَإِن الحُر لِلبَلوى حَمول
I shall endure time, even if it shuns me,
I'll be patient with fate, though it spurns me,
for a noble man bears affliction well.
For the noble spirit bears tribulation.
يُطيلprolongs مفنديmy faultfinder عَذليreproaching me وَلَوميand blaming me
يُطيل مفندي عَذلي وَلَومي
وَقَلبيand my heart لَيسَdoes not يَعقلunderstand ماwhat يَقولhe says
وَقَلبي لَيسَ يَعقل ما يَقول
My faultfinder prolongs his reproaches and blame,
You blame and rebuke me at length,
but my heart does not grasp what he says.
While my heart cannot grasp what you say.
وَقَدand indeed صَدعhas cracked الهَوىlove مِرآةthe mirror قَلبيof my heart
وَقَد صَدع الهَوى مِرآة قَلبي
وَأَصدأand has rusted وَجهَهاits face الهَمcare الدَخيلintruding
وَأَصدأ وَجهَها الهَم الدَخيل
Love has cracked the mirror of my heart,
Passion has cracked the mirror of my heart,
and intruding care has rusted its face.
And sorrow, the intruder, has tarnished its face.
وَلَكنbut قَدindeed جَلاhas polished away عَنهاfrom it صَداهاits rust
وَلَكن قَد جَلا عَنها صَداها
بِصيقلwith the burnisher لُطفِهِof his kindness المَولىthe master الجَليلnoble
بِصيقل لُطفِهِ المَولى الجَليل
But its rust has been polished away
But its sheen was restored by the burnishing
by the noble master, with the burnisher of his kindness,
Of the grace of the Majestic Patron.
بِشعرwith verse فيهِin which لِلروحfor the soul اِرتِياحease
بِشعر فيهِ لِلروح اِرتِياح
أَجادَperfected فُنونَهُits arts فِكرٌa mind صَقيلpolished
أَجادَ فُنونَهُ فِكرٌ صَقيل
through verse in which the soul finds ease,
With poetry that delights the soul -
its arts perfected by a polished mind.
Skilled artistry honed its genres -
كَماjust as حَملتcarried إِلىto صَبa lovesick man عَليلailing
كَما حَملت إِلى صَب عَليل
سَلاماًa greeting مِنfrom أَحبتِهِhis loved ones قُبولan east wind
سَلاماً مِن أَحبتِهِ قُبول
as to a lovesick, ailing man is borne
Like the greetings it conveyed to a sick lover
a greeting from his loved ones by an east wind.
Were graciously accepted -
كَأَنas though بِلَفظِهِin his wording راحاًwine شَمولاًall-pervading in intoxication
كَأَن بِلَفظِهِ راحاً شَمولاً
يَحثhurries along كُؤوسَهاits cups ساقa cupbearer عَجولhasty
يَحث كُؤوسَها ساق عَجول
His words seem to hold a potent wine,
As if its words were a healing draft
whose cups a hasty cupbearer hurries along.
That racing couriers hurried along -
حَكىreflected أَدبthe learning الإِمامof the imam لَناto us فَكادَتso nearly
حَكى أَدب الإِمام لَنا فَكادَت
مَعانيهِits meanings لِرقَتِهاfor their delicacy تَسيلflow
مَعانيهِ لِرقَتِها تَسيل
It reflected the imam's learning to us, and almost
It described the Imam's manners to us, till
its meanings flowed, so delicate were they.
His meanings almost overflowed from tenderness.
إِمامa master فيin العُلومthe sciences بِلاwithout نَديدa peer
إِمام في العُلوم بِلا نَديد
وَفيand in الأَفضالgracious favors لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor him مَثيلan equal
وَفي الأَفضال لَيسَ لَهُ مَثيل
A master of the sciences, without a peer,
A peerless Imam in the sciences,
and in gracious favors he has no equal.
Unique in merit.
جَوادgenerous بِاللهىwith gifts وَالفَضلand bounty يَهديhe offers
جَواد بِاللهى وَالفَضل يَهدي
جَواهرthe jewels نَظمِهِof his verse فيماamong what يُنيلhe bestows
جَواهر نَظمِهِ فيما يُنيل
Generous with gifts and bounty, he offers
Openhanded in divine law and virtue,
the jewels of his verse among what he bestows.
His gems of verse grant what we seek.
يَسيلhe pours forth عَلىupon الوَرىmankind فَضلاًbounty وَجوداًand generosity
يَسيل عَلى الوَرى فَضلاً وَجوداً
فَتَمسكso refrain أَنfrom تجاريهُrivaling him السُيولthe torrents
فَتَمسك أَن تجاريهُ السُيول
He pours bounty and generosity upon mankind,
He pours on people bounty and generosity,
until torrents refrain from rivaling him.
Gushing like flash floods.
يَحلhe solves بِكُلin every علمscience مُشكِلاتdifficult problems
يَحل بِكُل علم مُشكِلات
تَحامَتhave shied away أَنfrom تحاولهاattempting them الفُحولthe masters
تَحامَت أَن تحاولها الفُحول
He solves, in every science, difficulties
He tackles the perplexities besetting every branch of knowledge,
that even the masters shied from attempting.
Too profound for seasoned experts.
شَأىoutstripped أَقرانُهُhis peers فيin كُلevery علمscience
شَأى أَقرانُهُ في كُل علم
هَمامa high-minded man باعُهُhis reach فيهِin it طَويلlong
هَمام باعُهُ فيهِ طَويل
He outstripped his peers in every science,
His peers in each discipline
a high-minded man whose reach in each is long.
Sold it their lifelong dedication.
يُخففhe lightens عَلىupon قُلوبthe hearts الناسof people ظَرفاًwith wit
يُخفف عَلى قُلوب الناس ظَرفاً
وَلَكنbut حُلمُهُhis forbearance أَبَداًalways ثَقيلweighty
وَلَكن حُلمُهُ أَبَداً ثَقيل
He lightens people's hearts with wit,
Though grave, his patience always tempers
yet his forbearance is ever weighty.
The joke he plays on people.
تَرىyou see فيin وَجهِهِhis face نوراًlight وَبَشراًand cheerfulness
تَرى في وَجهِهِ نوراً وَبَشراً
عَلىof ماwhat فيهِis in him مِنof كَرَمgenerosity دَليلa sign
عَلى ما فيهِ مِن كَرَم دَليل
You see light and cheerfulness in his face,
You see in his face a radiance, a glad tiding
a sign of the generosity within him.
Of the generosity his manner displays.
وَإِنand if أَحمىintensifies هَجيرthe midday heat الهَمof care خَطبa calamity
وَإِن أَحمى هَجير الهَم خَطب
فَجانَبهُthen his side لَناfor us ظلٌّshade ظَليلdeep and sheltering
فَجانَبهُ لَنا ظلٌّ ظَليل
And if a calamity intensifies care's midday heat,
When cares kindle the blaze of concern,
then at his side we find deep, sheltering shade.
His company is for us a shady shelter.
وَرَأفتهُand his compassion لَناfor us غَوثhelp مُغيثrescuing
وَرَأفتهُ لَنا غَوث مُغيث
وَيُمناهُand his right hand لَناfor us غَيثrain هَطولpouring
وَيُمناهُ لَنا غَيث هَطول
His compassion is rescuing help for us,
and his right hand is for us a downpour of rain.
His compassion is saving help for us,
أَياO ابنson السابِقينof those who lead the way إِلىto المَعاليlofty honors
أَيا ابن السابِقين إِلى المَعالي
فَهُمfor they فيon ذُروةthe summit العلياof eminence حُلولdwell
فَهُم في ذُروة العليا حُلول
O son of those who raced toward lofty honors,
His support, a pouring rain.
for they dwell on the summit of eminence,
O scion of forebears who raced to the heights Where the noble dwell, lofty and sublime!
وَمِنand of those who لَهمُpossess السَخاءgenerosity توارثوهُinherited it from one another
وَمِن لَهمُ السَخاء توارثوهُ
وَلِلعافينand for seekers of bounty ساحتهمtheir courtyard مقيلa midday resting place
وَلِلعافين ساحتهم مقيل
and of those whose generosity is inherited among them,
Munificence was their legacy to inherit;
whose courtyard gives seekers of bounty a midday rest,
Their domain was asylum for the secure.
وَمَنand of those whom شَهِدَتhave attested لَهُمfor them بِالفَضلto excellence لَماwhen
وَمَن شَهِدَت لَهُم بِالفَضل لَما
أَقاموهاthey set them forth الدَلائلthe proofs وَالنُقولand transmitted accounts
أَقاموها الدَلائل وَالنُقول
and of those whose merit was attested, when
When evidence attested their merit,
they set them forth, by proofs and transmitted accounts.
Proofs and accounts confirmed it.
أَرىI see أَوصافthe qualities قَدركof your stature فَوقَabove وَصفيmy description
أَرى أَوصاف قَدرك فَوقَ وَصفي
فَأَمسىso I become (contextual reading) واجِماًspeechless ماذاwhat أَقولcan I say
فَأَمسى واجِماً ماذا أَقول
I see the qualities of your stature beyond my description,
I see your qualities above my power to describe,
and am left speechless—what can I say?
And so I fall silent, lost for words.
أَجيبكI answer you عَنin response to قَوافrhymes رائِعاتsplendid
أَجيبك عَن قَواف رائِعات
وَماand not بِالآلin a mirage عَنfor ماءٍwater بَديلa substitute
وَما بِالآل عَن ماءٍ بَديل
I answer you in return for splendid rhymes,
How can I match towering edifices?
and a mirage is no substitute for water.
For from water, what alternative springs?
عَسىmay مَدحيmy praise وَإِنeven though قصرتI fell short فيهِin it
عَسى مَدحي وَإِن قصرت فيهِ
يُصادِفهُmeet it التَجاوزindulgence وَالقُبولand acceptance
يُصادِفهُ التَجاوز وَالقُبول
May my praise, though I fall short in it,
Maybe my stunted praise, though inadequate,
meet with indulgence and acceptance.
Will meet with acceptance and approval,
لِأَنfor مَعwith المَحبةaffection كُلevery شَيءthing
لِأَن مَع المَحبة كُل شَيء
حَقيرslight إِنif فَكرتyou reflect لَهُto him جَزيلample
حَقير إِن فَكرت لَهُ جَزيل
For, where affection is, anything,
For love makes everything, however paltry,
however slight, is ample to him, if you reflect.
Seem abundant, if pondered well.
وَصدقand the sincerity محبَتيof my love لَكَfor you لَيسَis not يَخفىhidden
وَصدق محبَتي لَكَ لَيسَ يَخفى
إِذsince ماnot شَكَhas doubted فيin وديmy affection جَهولan ignorant person
إِذ ما شَكَ في ودي جَهول
The sincerity of my love for you is not hidden,
My truthful love for you is not hidden,
for not even an ignorant man has doubted my affection.
Since no doubter conceals his doubts.
فَدُمso remain ماas long as دامَتendure الأَفلاكthe heavenly spheres شَمساًa sun
فَدُم ما دامَت الأَفلاك شَمساً
لِأُفقfor the horizon المَجدof glory لَيسَthere is no لَهاfor it أَفولsetting
لِأُفق المَجد لَيسَ لَها أَفول
So remain, as long as the spheres endure, a sun
So - the sun long as celestial spheres endure -
on glory's horizon, never to set.
May glory's horizon know no setting!
Partial English translation: 83 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1