يَقضيpasses judgment عَلَيَّon me تَعَسُفاunjustly
يَقضي عَلَيَّ تَعَسُفا
حكَمٌa judge أَبيrefused أَنto يَنصفاbe fair
حكَمٌ أَبي أَن يَنصفا
He passes judgment on me unjustly—
Unjustly, he rules against me
a judge who refused to be fair.
A judge unwilling to be fair
ياO مَنyou who هَواهُlove for him شَفَنيwasted me away
يا مَن هَواهُ شَفَني
أَناI مَنbecause of جَفاكَyour cruelty عَلىon شَفاthe brink
أَنا مَن جَفاكَ عَلى شَفا
O you, love for whom has wasted me away,
O you whose love cured me
I stand on the brink through your cruelty.
I'm the one who was unfair to you
قَدalready مَلَّgrew weary جانِبيَmy side الطَبيthe physician (first part)
قَد مَلَّ جانِبيَ الطَبي
بthe physician (completion) وَماand not مَلَلتI grew weary مِنof الجَفاcruelty
ب وَما مَلَلت مِن الجَفا
The physician has grown weary of tending me,
My physician has grown weary
yet I have not grown weary of cruelty.
Of curing, though I'm not yet cured of being cold
إِنif كانَit is لاnot يُرضيكَpleases you برmy recovery (first part)
إِن كانَ لا يُرضيكَ بر
ئيmy recovery (completion) لاmay not أَلمَّcome بِيَto me الشِفاhealing
ئي لا أَلمَّ بِيَ الشِفا
If my recovery does not please you,
If my innocence doesn't please you
may healing never come to me.
Healing hasn't found me yet
أَصبَحتI have become فيكَthrough you أَرقmore delicate مَنthan
أَصبَحت فيكَ أَرق مَن
نَفسthe breath النَسيمof the breeze وَالطَفاand finer
نَفس النَسيم وَالطَفا
Through you, I have become more delicate than
For you, more restless than
the breeze's breath, and finer still.
A breeze, more gentle than dew
حَتّىuntil لَقَدindeed دَقيتI grew exceedingly slight فيthrough (continues next line)
حَتّى لَقَد دَقيت في
كyou (attached pronoun) عَنbeyond الضنارunclear; perhaps wasting وَعَنand beyond الجَفاcruelty
ك عَن الضنار وَعَن الجَفا
till, through you, I have grown too slight
Indeed, I have been stung by you
for wasting [uncertain reading] or cruelty.
By aloofness and coldness too
أَفبعدis there, then, beyond هَذاthis غايةa further limit
أَفبعد هَذا غاية
إِنif كانَit was هَذاthis ماnot كَفىsufficient
إِن كانَ هَذا ما كَفى
Is there any further limit beyond this,
After this, is it enough?
if even this has not sufficed?
If this is all it takes
ياO راقدsleeper منعprevented المُتيمthe love-stricken one
يا راقد منع المُتيم
هَجرُهُhis estrangement أَنfrom يَطرفاblinking
هَجرُهُ أَن يَطرفا
O sleeper, the love-stricken one is kept
O sleeping one, do not forbid
from blinking by your estrangement.
The orphan from glancing your way
لاmay not كانَexist دَمعيmy tears إِنif رَقاceased flowing
لا كانَ دَمعي إِن رَقا
لاmay not قَرّfind rest طَرفيmy eye إِنif غَفاdozed
لا قَرّ طَرفي إِن غَفا
May my tears perish if they cease to flow;
Neither my tears falling
may my eye find no rest if it dozes.
Nor my eyes closing, bring me relief
حتامَhow long تَخفيyou conceal ليfrom me الجَفاcruelty
حتامَ تَخفي لي الجَفا
ظُلماًunjustly وَتَظهرand you show ليto me الوَفاfidelity
ظُلماً وَتَظهر لي الوَفا
How long will you hide your cruelty from me,
You insist on hiding your coldness
unjustly, and show me fidelity?
And showing undeserved loyalty
وَالحُبand love اقتلmost deadly ماthat يَكوit is (first part)
وَالحُب اقتل ما يَكو
نit is (completion) إِذاwhen الحَبيبthe beloved تَعطَفاshows tenderness
ن إِذا الحَبيب تَعطَفا
And love is at its deadliest
And killing all love
when the beloved shows tenderness.
When the beloved is kind
وَالامَand until when تُبديyou display ليto me المَودَaffection (first part)
وَالامَ تُبدي لي المَودَ
ةaffection (completion) وَالوَفاءَand fidelity تَكَلَفاin pretense
ة وَالوَفاءَ تَكَلَفا
And how long will you show me affection
You show me affection
and fidelity, merely feigned?
And pretend loyalty and faith
فيin كُلevery عُضوlimb مِنكَof yours اقرأI read
في كُل عُضو مِنكَ اقرأ
ماwhat تَسرّyou conceal مِنof الصَفاsincerity
ما تَسرّ مِن الصَفا
In every limb of yours I read
In every part of you, read
the sincerity you conceal.
Whatever brings you joy
فَيَغيبthen it swoons سُكراًintoxicated مِنfrom تَأَمcontemplation (first part)
فَيَغيب سُكراً مِن تَأَم
لcontemplation (completion) بَلrather يَذوبit melts تَلهفاwith yearning
ل بَل يَذوب تَلهفا
Then it swoons, drunk with contemplation—
And get drunk on contemplation
nay, it melts with yearning.
Melting away in passion
ياO مَنyou who يَلومreproach أَخاa man afflicted with شُجوsorrows (first part)
يا مَن يَلوم أَخا شُجو
نsorrows (completion) لِلنبالfor arrows اِستَهدَفاmade himself a target
ن لِلنبال اِستَهدَفا
O you who reproach a man of sorrows,
O you who blame a wounded heart
who has made himself a target for arrows:
For aiming arrows your way
خَلِleave alone الفُؤادthe heart وَجفنُهُand his eyelid
خَلِ الفُؤاد وَجفنُهُ
دَنفاًa stricken one يُناضلduels with مُدنَفاanother stricken one
دَنفاً يُناضل مُدنَفا
leave the heart and his eyelid be—
With an aching heart and tearful eyes
one stricken combatant dueling with another.
He fights against one healed
ياO عاذِليmy reproacher فيover غَيرةjealousy
يا عاذِلي في غَيرة
أَصبَحَتI have become فيهاin it مُسرِفاexcessive
أَصبَحَت فيها مُسرِفا
O you who blame me for jealousy,
O you who rebuke me for jealousy
in which I have grown excessive:
Yet are excessive in your own
إِنindeed الجُنونmadness هُوَit الهَوىlove
إِن الجُنون هُوَ الهَوى
أَفعاقِلٌis, then, sane مَنwhoever عَنَفاrebukes harshly
أَفعاقِلٌ مَن عَنَفا
indeed, madness is love;
Passion itself is madness
is a harsh reproacher, then, sane?
Is the critic rational then?
لَيسَis not الغَيورthe jealous one عَلىover الجَماbeauty (first part)
لَيسَ الغَيور عَلى الجَما
لbeauty (completion) كَماas تَظنyou think مُكلفاaccountable
ل كَما تَظن مُكلفا
The one jealous over beauty is not,
The jealous lover is not
as you think, accountable.
As fake as you suppose
وَالحُبand love يَرديkills فيamid المَحبةaffection
وَالحُب يَردي في المَحبة
غَيرةjealousy وَتَعففاand chastity
غَيرة وَتَعففا
And love brings death amid affection,
Love brings jealousy and modesty
through jealousy and chastity.
To affection
إِنيindeed I لَأَقضيI surely perish كُلَماwhenever
إِني لَأَقضي كُلَما
نَظَرواthey looked إِلَيهِat him تَأَسَفاout of grief
نَظَروا إِلَيهِ تَأَسَفا
Indeed, I perish whenever
Indeed, whenever
they look at him—such is my grief.
They look upon you, I grieve
وَيقلُّand it seems little عِنديto me أَنthat تَمرّpass
وَيقلُّ عِندي أَن تَمرّ
بِهِover him العُيونthe eyes فَأَتلَفاso I perish
بِهِ العُيون فَأَتلَفا
And I deem it a small thing that
And it pains me that eyes
eyes pass over him, and so I perish.
Should pass by you, and not be blinded
ماnot كُنتI was أَهلاًdeserving لِلجَفاof cruelty
ما كُنت أَهلاً لِلجَفا
لَوif أَنthat دَهريmy fate أَنصَفاdealt fairly
لَو أَن دَهري أَنصَفا
I would not have deserved cruelty,
I did not deserve your coldness
had my fate dealt fairly.
If fate had been more just
ياO نَفسsoul دونكtake for yourself وَالرَدىand death
يا نَفس دونك وَالرَدى
وَعَلَيكَand upon you ياO دُنياworld العَفاdust
وَعَلَيكَ يا دُنيا العَفا
O soul, take death for yourself;
O soul, you are to blame
and upon you, O world, be dust!
And upon you, O world, is forgiveness
Sol 6.1