هَلis there لِلمُحبfor the lover المُستَهامlove-distraught رَفيقُa companion
هَل لِلمُحب المُستَهام رَفيقُ
أَمor هَلis there إِلىto الصَبرpatience الجَميلnoble طَريقa path
أَم هَل إِلى الصَبر الجَميل طَريق
Is there a companion for the love-distraught lover?
Or a path to noble patience?
أَمor هَلis it كَماas قالواthey said إِذاwhen بانَdeparted الَّذيthe one whom
أَم هَل كَما قالوا إِذا بانَ الَّذي
تَهوىyou love فَإِنthen indeed اليَأسdespair مِنهُof him رَفيقُa companion
تَهوى فَإِن اليَأس مِنهُ رَفيقُ
Or, as they say, when the one departs
whom you love, is despair of him a companion?
هَيهاتfar from it ماnot خَلقwas created السلوforgetfulness لِعاشقfor a lover
هَيهات ما خَلق السلو لِعاشق
كلفpassion-stricken بِهِaround him سحرthe enchantment of العُيونeyes محيقbesetting
كلف بِهِ سحر العُيون محيق
Far from it! Forgetfulness was not made for a lover
passion-stricken and beset by the enchantment of eyes.
ياO عاذِليmy reproacher أَتَظُنdo you think إِنthat قَدalready راقَنيpleased me
يا عاذِلي أَتَظُن إِن قَد راقَني
مِنfrom قَولكyour words التَلفيقpatchwork وَالتَنميقand embellishment
مِن قَولك التَلفيق وَالتَنميق
O my reproacher, do you think I have been charmed
by your patchwork words and embellishments?
يَفنىruns out المَلامreproach وَلاbut do not تَغيضsubside مَدامِعيmy tears
يَفنى المَلام وَلا تَغيض مَدامِعي
وَيَزيدُهاand increases them وَيَجفand dries up مِنكَfrom you الريقsaliva
وَيَزيدُها وَيَجف مِنكَ الريق
Reproach runs out, but my tears do not subside;
it only swells them, while your mouth runs dry.
أَتراكdo you see yourself تَحسبthinking إِنthat قَلبيmy heart لَمhas not يَذُبmelted
أَتراك تَحسب إِن قَلبي لَم يَذُب
كَمداًwith grief وَإِنand that لَمhas not يَفنِهِconsumed it التَفريقseparation
كَمداً وَإِن لَم يَفنِهِ التَفريق
Do you imagine that my heart has not melted
with grief, nor been consumed by separation?
وَمُغردand a songbird وَالبَرقwhile lightning يوريkindles زِندَهُits fire-stick
وَمُغرد وَالبَرق يوري زِندَهُ
ناراًa fire لَهاfor which عَوجcurved الضُلوعribs حَريقburning
ناراً لَها عَوج الضُلوع حَريق
And a songbird—while lightning strikes its flint
into a fire that burns the curved ribs—
يَمليdictates عَليَّto me شُجونَهُits sorrows وَيَخطهاand records them
يَملي عَليَّ شُجونَهُ وَيَخطها
بِالدَمعwith tears طَرفan eye بِالبُكاءِfor weeping خَليقsuited
بِالدَمع طَرف بِالبُكاءِ خَليق
dictates its sorrows to me, and they are written
in tears by an eye made for weeping.
وَالشُهبand the stars مِنfrom نَهرthe river of المَجَرةthe Milky Way تَبتَغيseek
وَالشُهب مِن نَهر المَجَرة تَبتَغي
وَرداًa drink فَطافٍso one floats سابحone swims وَغَريقand one is drowned
وَرداً فَطافٍ سابح وَغَريق
And the stars seek, from the Milky Way's river,
a drink: some float, some swim, and some are drowned.
وَالسُحبand the clouds تَبكيهاmake them weep الرُعودthe thunderclaps بِزَجرِهاwith their rebuke
وَالسُحب تَبكيها الرُعود بِزَجرِها
وَالرَوضand the garden يضحكsmiles وَجهَهُits face المَعشوقbeloved
وَالرَوض يضحك وَجهَهُ المَعشوق
Thunder makes the clouds weep with its rebukes,
while the garden's beloved face smiles.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though حَصباؤُهُits pebbles وَتُرابَهُand its soil
وَكَأَنَّما حَصباؤُهُ وَتُرابَهُ
دُرٌّpearls يَشفُّgleaming وَعَنبَرand ambergris مَسحوقpowdered
دُرٌّ يَشفُّ وَعَنبَر مَسحوق
And it is as though its pebbles and its soil
were gleaming pearls and powdered ambergris.
وَالزَهرand the flowers مِنfrom طَربrapture يَشقsplit جُبوبَهُits soil
وَالزَهر مِن طَرب يَشق جُبوبَهُ
فَيَفوحso wafts مسكmusk فيthrough الرِياضthe gardens عَبيقfragrant
فَيَفوح مسك في الرِياض عَبيق
The flowers, in rapture, break through its soil,
and fragrant musk wafts through the gardens.
وَالنَهرُand the river يَشكوlaments وَجدَهُits passion بِخَريرهwith its murmuring
وَالنَهرُ يَشكو وَجدَهُ بِخَريره
وَالغُصنُand the bough مَعشوقa beloved لَهُto it مَوموقcherished
وَالغُصنُ مَعشوق لَهُ مَوموق
The river laments its passion in its murmuring,
and the bough is its adored and cherished beloved.
وَالريحand the wind تَسحَبtrails ذَيلَهاher train مِنfrom فَوقِهِabove it
وَالريح تَسحَب ذَيلَها مِن فَوقِهِ
وَتَظَلand keeps تَصقلpolishing خَدِهِits cheek فَيَروقso it shines
وَتَظَل تَصقل خَدِهِ فَيَروق
The wind trails her train above it
and keeps polishing its cheek until it shines.
وَيَروّحand refreshes المَكروبthe distressed طيبthe sweetness of نَسيمَهاher breeze
وَيَروّح المَكروب طيب نَسيمَها
وَيَضمخand perfumes الأَجسامbodies مِنهُfrom it خَلوقan aromatic blend
وَيَضمخ الأَجسام مِنهُ خَلوق
The sweetness of her breeze refreshes the distressed,
and its perfume anoints bodies.
وَبِمُهجَتيand in my soul مِنfrom ذِكرِهِremembering him سُكريmy intoxication فَلاso I do not
وَبِمُهجَتي مِن ذِكرِهِ سُكري فَلا
أَنفكbreak free عَنهُfrom it وَلَستُand I am not مِنهُfrom it أَفيقsobering
أَنفك عَنهُ وَلَستُ مِنهُ أَفيق
My soul is drunk from remembering him; I cannot
break free of it, nor do I sober from it.
كَمhow many a لَيلةnight بَعدَafter الفُراقparting قَطَعتُهاI passed it
كَم لَيلة بَعدَ الفُراق قَطَعتُها
ليfor me فيin دُجاهاits darkness رَنةa wail وَشَهيقand a sob
لي في دُجاها رَنة وَشَهيق
How many a night after parting have I passed,
with wailing and sobbing in its darkness.
ماthere is not مِنany طَريقpath لِلكَرىfor sleep أَبَداًever إِلىto
ما مِن طَريق لِلكَرى أَبَداً إِلى
جِفنيmy eyelid وَلاnor للطيفfor the phantom مِنهُfrom him طُروقa night-visit
جِفني وَلا للطيف مِنهُ طُروق
There is never any path for sleep to reach
my eyelid, nor any night-visit from his phantom.
باتَتspent the night تُجاذِبنيwrestling with me وَأَذيالwhile the skirts of الدُجىdarkness
باتَت تُجاذِبني وَأَذيال الدُجى
مَسحوبةtrailing فَضلthe remnant of الحَياةlife بُروقlightning flashes
مَسحوبة فَضل الحَياة بُروق
All night they fought me—while darkness's skirts
trailed—for what life remained: the lightning flashes.
سَلتَunsheathed عَليَّagainst me صَوارِماًsharp swords مِنfrom وَمضهاtheir gleam
سَلتَ عَليَّ صَوارِماً مِن وَمضها
حَتّىuntil اِشتَفىtook its satisfaction مِنfrom قَلبيَmy heart التَمزيقrending
حَتّى اِشتَفى مِن قَلبيَ التَمزيق
They drew sharp swords against me from their gleam,
until rending had its fill of my heart.
فَتَمَسَكَتso clung روحيmy soul بِأَذيالto the skirts of المُنىhopes
فَتَمَسَكَت روحي بِأَذيال المُنى
فَغَدَتand so it became إِلىuntil أَجلan appointed time لَهاfor it تَعويقa reprieve
فَغَدَت إِلى أَجل لَها تَعويق
So my soul clung to the skirts of hope,
and gained a reprieve until an appointed time,
حَتّىuntil نَضىcast off وَجهthe face of الصَباحmorning لِثامَهُits veil
حَتّى نَضى وَجه الصَباح لِثامَهُ
وَأَظَلَّand fell upon أَثوابthe robes of الدُجىdarkness تَخريقrending
وَأَظَلَّ أَثواب الدُجى تَخريق
until morning's face cast off its veil
and rending fell upon the robes of darkness.
فَتَضاعَفَthen redoubled الشَوقlonging اللجوجpersistent وَشَفَنيand wasted me
فَتَضاعَفَ الشَوق اللجوج وَشَفَني
وَجدٌa passion دَخيلٌdeep-seated بِالفُؤادin the heart لَصيقclinging
وَجدٌ دَخيلٌ بِالفُؤاد لَصيق
Then persistent longing doubled and wasted me:
a deep-seated passion, clinging to the heart.
وَقَذفتand I was cast فيinto لججthe depths of الهُمومsorrows كَأَنَّنيas though I were
وَقَذفت في لجج الهُموم كَأَنَّني
طَيفa phantom يَشقcleaving حَشاthe heart of الظَلامdarkness طُروقvisiting by night
طَيف يَشق حَشا الظَلام طُروق
And I was cast into deep seas of grief, as though I were
a night-visiting phantom cleaving the heart of darkness.
لاnot يسعدgladdens المَحزونthe sorrowful إِلّاexcept مَسمَعٌa pleasing sound
لا يسعد المَحزون إِلّا مَسمَعٌ
غَرَدَmelodious وَشعرand poetry ممتعdelightful وَرَحيقand pure wine
غَرَدَ وَشعر ممتع وَرَحيق
Nothing cheers the sorrowful but a sound
of song, delightful verse, and pure wine.
فاستجلso gaze into مَرآةthe mirror of الزُجاجةthe wineglass إِنَّهاindeed it is
فاستجل مَرآة الزُجاجة إِنَّها
مَرأىa sight يسرdelighting الناظِرينthe onlookers أَنيقelegant
مَرأى يسر الناظِرين أَنيق
So gaze into the mirror of the wineglass: it is
an elegant sight that delights those who look.
أَوor ماnot تَرىdo you see وَجهthe face of المَسَرةjoy طالِعاًrising
أَو ما تَرى وَجه المَسَرة طالِعاً
مِنfrom حَيثwhere يَسفحsheds دَمعَهُits tears الراووقthe wine-strainer
مِن حَيث يَسفح دَمعَهُ الراووق
Or do you not see the face of joy rising
from where the wine-strainer sheds its tears?
وَاِستَنطَقand make speak الوَترthe string الرَخيمmellow فَأَنَّهُfor it is
وَاِستَنطَق الوَتر الرَخيم فَأَنَّهُ
شادٍa singer بانof being يُصغىlistened إِلَيهِto it حَقيقworthy
شادٍ بان يُصغى إِلَيهِ حَقيق
And make the mellow string speak, for it is
a singer worthy of being listened to.
وَتلقَّand receive ماwhat يَتلوهُrecites it عِندَat سُجودِهِits bowing down
وَتلقَّ ما يَتلوهُ عِندَ سُجودِهِ
لِلكاسto the cup مِنof أَلحانِهِits melodies الإِبريقthe ewer
لِلكاس مِن أَلحانِهِ الإِبريق
And receive what it recites as it bows
before the cup—the melodies of the ewer.
وَاِنظُرand look إِلىat طَرَبthe rapture of الحِبابthe bubbles وَرَقصِهِand their dancing
وَاِنظُر إِلى طَرَب الحِباب وَرَقصِهِ
إِذwhen لِلكُؤوسfor the cups بِراحِهاwith their wine تَصفيقclapping
إِذ لِلكُؤوس بِراحِها تَصفيق
And look at the bubbles' rapture and dancing
as the cups applaud with their wine.
فَكَأَنَّماso as though دُررthe pearls of الفَواقعthe bubbles أَدمُعtears
فَكَأَنَّما دُرر الفَواقع أَدمُع
بِعُيونin eyes رَمدinflamed كُحلَهُنَّtheir kohl عَقيقcarnelian
بِعُيون رَمد كُحلَهُنَّ عَقيق
As though the pearls of bubbles were tears
in inflamed eyes whose kohl is carnelian.
وَاِجعَلand make نَديمكyour drinking companion دَفتراًa book تَلهوyou delight بِهِin it
وَاِجعَل نَديمك دَفتراً تَلهو بِهِ
يَكفيكَsuffices you مِنهُfrom it مُؤنسa comforter وَعَشيقand a beloved
يَكفيكَ مِنهُ مُؤنس وَعَشيق
Make a book your drinking companion, to delight in;
it suffices you as companion and beloved.
كَمhow much أَودَعhave deposited الأُدباءmen of letters فيin أَوراقِهمtheir pages
كَم أَودَع الأُدباء في أَوراقِهم
حُكماًwise sayings بِهاwith them صَدرthe breast of الزَمانtime يَضيقis too narrow
حُكماً بِها صَدر الزَمان يَضيق
How much have men of letters stored within their pages:
wisdom too vast for Time's own breast to hold!
فَاِقنَعso be content بِذاكَwith that وَلاand do not يَغُرَكlet deceive you بَشَرthe smiles of مِنthose whom
فَاِقنَع بِذاكَ وَلا يَغُرَك بَشَر مِن
تَلَقىyou meet فَماfor there is no فَوقَabove التُرابthe earth صَديقa friend
تَلَقى فَما فَوقَ التُراب صَديق
So be content with that, and do not be fooled by the smiles of those
you meet: there is no friend above the earth.
لَمnot يَبقَremains مَنanyone who يَصفوis sincere إِذاwhen صافَيتُهُI befriend him
لَم يَبقَ مَن يَصفو إِذا صافَيتُهُ
يَوماًfor a day وَلاnor عَهدa covenant يَدومendures وَثيقfirm
يَوماً وَلا عَهد يَدوم وَثيق
No one remains sincere when I befriend him
for a day, nor any firm covenant that endures.
فَاِقَطَعso sever مُواصَلَةfellowship with اللئامthe base فَحبهمfor their love
فَاِقَطَع مُواصَلَة اللئام فَحبهم
زورfalsehood وَصَفوand the purity of وِدادَهُمtheir affection مَمزوقtorn apart
زور وَصَفو وِدادَهُم مَمزوق
So sever fellowship with the base, for their love
is falsehood, and their affection's purity is in tatters.
وَتسلّand forget عَنabout سلمthe peace of اللَياليthe nights أَنَّهاthat they are
وَتسلّ عَن سلم اللَيالي أَنَّها
حَربwar وَمُعظَمand most of برهنtheir kindness عُقوقingratitude
حَرب وَمُعظَم برهن عُقوق
Let go of hope for peace with the nights: they are
war, and most of their kindness is ingratitude.
وَاِستَمرand endure أَخلابthe claws of الكفافbare subsistence فَإِنَّهُfor it is
وَاِستَمر أَخلاب الكفاف فَإِنَّهُ
بِالحَرّto the freeborn إِنif عُنفgrows harsh الزَمانtime شَفيقcompassionate
بِالحَرّ إِن عُنف الزَمان شَفيق
And endure the claws of bare subsistence, for it is
kind to the freeborn when time turns harsh.
لاdo not يَذهلنكَlet distract you عَنfrom التَوَكُلtrust in God فاضلa worthy man
لا يَذهلنكَ عَن التَوَكُل فاضل
حرمdeprived of الثَراءriches وَجاهلand an ignorant man مَرزوقprovided for
حرم الثَراء وَجاهل مَرزوق
Let neither a worthy man shake your trust in God—
one denied wealth—nor an ignorant man well provided for.
لاthere is no بُدَescape مِنfrom أَنthat يُرزَقbe provided for المَحرومthe deprived مِنfrom
لا بُدَ مِن أَن يُرزَق المَحروم مِن
سعةthe abundance of الغيوبthe unseen وَيُطلقand be freed المَوثوقthe fettered
سعة الغيوب وَيُطلق المَوثوق
The deprived must surely be provided for from
the abundance of the unseen, and the fettered be freed.
صَبراًpatience عَلىwith غَيرthe reversals of الزَمانtime فَإِنَّماfor it is only
صَبراً عَلى غَير الزَمان فَإِنَّما
شَأَنthe way of اللَياليthe nights فَرجةrelief وَمَضيقand straitness
شَأَن اللَيالي فَرجة وَمَضيق
Patience with the reversals of time, for
the nights' way is only relief and straitness.
سَبقoutstripped اللِئامthe base الأَكرَمينَthe most noble إِلىin reaching الغِنىwealth
سَبق اللِئام الأَكرَمينَ إِلى الغِنى
بِحُظوظهمthrough their luck فَالسابقso the one ahead المَسبوقthe one outstripped
بِحُظوظهم فَالسابق المَسبوق
The base have outstripped the noble in reaching wealth
through their luck: the one ahead is the one left behind.
ياO دَهرTime حَسبكenough for you كَمhow often تَجورyou act unjustly عَلىtoward فَتىa young man
يا دَهر حَسبك كَم تَجور عَلى فَتى
حَمَّلتهُyou burdened him with ماwhat لاnot يَكادُalmost يَطيقcan bear
حَمَّلتهُ ما لا يَكادُ يَطيق
O Time, enough! How often you wrong a young man
whom you have burdened with what he can scarcely bear:
بَردthe chill of الحَمامdeath وَقَدwhile already أَلمhas afflicted بِهِhim القَذاgrit
بَرد الحَمام وَقَد أَلم بِهِ القَذا
فَيَروحyet he departs لَمnot تَبتلّbecame moist مِنهُof him عُروقveins
فَيَروح لَم تَبتلّ مِنهُ عُروق
the chill of death, while grit has afflicted him;
yet he departs with not a vein of his moistened.
وَجهa face عَلىdespite تَعبيسthe frowning of وَجهthe face of زَمانِهِhis time
وَجه عَلى تَعبيس وَجه زَمانِهِ
طَلقcheerful وَمَعand despite غَلظthe harshness of الخُطوبcalamities رَقيقtender
طَلق وَمَع غَلظ الخُطوب رَقيق
A face, though the face of his time is frowning,
cheerful and, despite harsh calamities, tender.
وَجَوارحand limbs مَنهوكةworn out مِنby هِمةresolve
وَجَوارح مَنهوكة مِن هِمة
ثَقلتgrown weighty وَقَلبand a heart لِلهُمومto sorrows شَقيقa brother
ثَقلت وَقَلب لِلهُموم شَقيق
And limbs exhausted by a resolve
grown weighty, and a heart that is a brother to sorrows.
سَأَموتI shall die إِنif كَذبproves false الرجاhope ويضمنيand encloses me
سَأَموت إِن كَذب الرجا ويضمني
قَبرa grave غَريبlonely بِالعَراءِin the wilderness سَحيقfar away
قَبر غَريب بِالعَراءِ سَحيق
I shall die if hope proves false, and be enclosed
in a lonely grave, far away in the wilderness.
وَلَئنand though حَبستI have restrained عَنfrom الشِكايةcomplaint مَنطِقيmy speech
وَلَئن حَبست عَن الشِكاية مَنطِقي
فَلِسانyet the tongue of حاليmy condition وَالدُموعand the tears طَليقunrestrained
فَلِسان حالي وَالدُموع طَليق
And though I have restrained my speech from complaint,
the tongue of my condition and my tears are unrestrained.
Sol 6.1