تَباعَدَتI grew distant عَنfrom أَلفيmy beloved فَياso oh حَرthe burning of أَشجانيmy sorrows
تَباعَدَت عَن أَلفي فَيا حَر أَشجاني
وَأَفرَدَتand I was left alone عَنaway from صَحبيmy companions فَياso oh طُولthe length of أَحزَانيmy grief
وَأَفرَدَت عَن صَحبي فَيا طُول أَحزَاني
I have grown far from my beloved—oh, the burning of my sorrows!
And I am left alone, away from my companions—oh, how long my grief!
الفتI grew accustomed to البُكاweeping وَالحُزنand sorrow بَعدَafter فِراقِهِparting from him
الفت البُكا وَالحُزن بَعدَ فِراقِهِ
فَلوso if مَرَّpassed بيthrough me ذكرthe mention of السُرورhappiness لَأَبكانيit would make me weep
فَلو مَرَّ بي ذكر السُرور لَأَبكاني
I grew accustomed to weeping and sorrow after parting from him;
were the thought of happiness to pass through me, it would make me weep.
يَعزُّis grievous عَلىto قَلبيmy heart فِراقَكَparting from you سَيديmy master
يَعزُّ عَلى قَلبي فِراقَكَ سَيدي
فَإِنَّكَfor you are روحيmy soul وَاِرتِياحيand my solace وَرَيحانيand my fragrant basil
فَإِنَّكَ روحي وَاِرتِياحي وَرَيحاني
Parting from you is grievous to my heart, my master,
for you are my soul, my solace, and my fragrant basil.
يَعزُّis grievous عَلىto نَفسيmy soul فِراقparting from حَياتِهاits life
يَعزُّ عَلى نَفسي فِراق حَياتِها
فَإِنَّfor indeed فِراقseparation from الأَلفthe beloved وَالمَوتand death سَيّانare alike
فَإِنَّ فِراق الأَلف وَالمَوت سَيّان
It grieves my soul to part from its life,
for separation from one's beloved and death are alike.
عَجبتI marveled وَقَدhaving already فارَقتهُparted from him كَيفَhow لَمnot أَمُتI died
عَجبت وَقَد فارَقتهُ كَيفَ لَم أَمُت
لِماbecause of what بيis within me مِنof الأَشواقlongings بِأَجفانwith the eyelids of سَهرانa sleepless man
لِما بي مِن الأَشواق بِأَجفان سَهران
I marvel that, having parted from him, I have not died
from the longings within me, with a sleepless man's eyelids.
يَرىhe considers عَجَباًa marvel نَومthe sleep of المُحبينlovers فيin الهَوىpassion
يَرى عَجَباً نَوم المُحبين في الهَوى
كَأَنَّas though لَمnot يَمُرَّhad passed الغَمضslumber مِنهُof his بِأَجفانover eyelids
كَأَنَّ لَم يَمُرَّ الغَمض مِنهُ بِأَجفان
He considers lovers' sleep amid passion a marvel,
as though slumber had never touched his eyelids.
أَبيrefused جِفنَهُhis eyelid التَهويمdozing حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّهُas though it were
أَبي جِفنَهُ التَهويم حَتّى كَأَنَّهُ
لِقاءmeeting لَئيمa wretch أَوor عَطيةa gift from مَنّانone who flaunts favors
لِقاء لَئيم أَو عَطية مَنّان
His eyelid refused even a doze, as though it were
meeting a wretch, or receiving a gift from one who flaunts his favors.
وَدارَتand circulated كُؤوسthe cups of العَتبreproach بَينيbetween me وَبَينَهُand him
وَدارَت كُؤوس العَتب بَيني وَبَينَهُ
فَقُلتso I said أَلاwill you not تَرثىtake pity لِمَيتon one dead from هَجرانestrangement
فَقُلت أَلا تَرثى لِمَيت هَجران
The cups of reproach passed between him and me,
and I said: Will you not pity one slain by estrangement?
عَلامwhy بِلاwithout ذَنبa fault تَعاقبdo you punish محسناًa doer of good
عَلام بِلا ذَنب تَعاقب محسناً
عَفاmay pardon اللَهُGod ياO مَولايَmy lord مِناamong us عَنthe sin of الجانيthe offender
عَفا اللَهُ يا مَولايَ مِنا عَن الجاني
Why punish someone who has done good, without a fault?
May God pardon whichever of us has sinned, my lord.
مَضنىwasted by sickness عُنفوانthe prime of العُمرlife فيin القُربnearness وَالنَوىand separation
مَضنى عُنفوان العُمر في القُرب وَالنَوى
فَلاso neither القُربnearness أَبرانيhealed me وَلاnor البُعدُdistance أَسلانيconsoled me
فَلا القُرب أَبراني وَلا البُعدُ أَسلاني
I am wasted in life's prime, in nearness and separation;
nearness has not healed me, nor has distance consoled me.
تَضاعَفَmultiply أَشجانيmy sorrows إِذاwhen الصُبحُdawn لاحَappears ليto me
تَضاعَفَ أَشجاني إِذا الصُبحُ لاحَ لي
وَتَشتَدُand intensify آلاميmy pains إِذاwhen اللَيلnight أَضوانيenfolds me
وَتَشتَدُ آلامي إِذا اللَيل أَضواني
My sorrows multiply when dawn appears to me,
and my pains intensify when night enfolds me.
بَرانيwore me down الضَنىwasting sickness حَتّىuntil خَفيتُI became hidden عَنfrom الرَدىdeath
بَراني الضَنى حَتّى خَفيتُ عَن الرَدى
وَعَنيand from myself وَماand not أَبلىwore out شَبابيmy youth الجَديدانday and night
وَعَني وَما أَبلى شَبابي الجَديدان
Wasting sickness wore me down until I was hidden from death
and from myself; it was not day and night that wore out my youth.
وَغِبتُand I vanished عَنfrom الأَبصارsight حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّنيas though I were
وَغِبتُ عَن الأَبصار حَتّى كَأَنَّني
تَرددthe wavering of رَأيa thought حالthat passed فيthrough وَهمthe imagination of حَيرانa bewildered person
تَردد رَأي حال في وَهم حَيران
I vanished from sight until I seemed
a wavering thought passing through a bewildered mind.
فَاَنهَلَنيso he gave me to drink كاسa cup of اِعتِذارapology عَنfor الجَفاcoldness
فَاَنهَلَني كاس اِعتِذار عَن الجَفا
فَدَبَتand it crept دَبيبlike the creeping of الروحthe soul فيin بَيتthe dwelling of جُثمانيmy body
فَدَبَت دَبيب الروح في بَيت جُثماني
Then he gave me a cup of apology for his coldness,
and it crept like the soul through the dwelling of my body.
تَنصلhe disavowed عَنresponsibility for ذَنبthe sin of الصُدودturning away بِمَنطقwith speech
تَنصل عَن ذَنب الصُدود بِمَنطق
أَلَذَmore delicious وَأَشهىand more desirable مِنthan سلافchoice wine وَأَلحانand melodies
أَلَذَ وَأَشهى مِن سلاف وَأَلحان
He disavowed the sin of turning away with speech
more delicious and desirable than choice wine and melodies.
وَساقطand he showered دُرّاًpearls مِنfrom بُرودa cool mouth مُعَطرperfumed
وَساقط دُرّاً مِن بُرود مُعَطر
بِهِin it الشَهدhoney وَالراحand wine الرَحيقpure مَشوبانare mingled
بِهِ الشَهد وَالراح الرَحيق مَشوبان
He showered pearls from a cool, perfumed mouth,
where honey and pure wine were mingled.
وَأَصغَتand listened إِلىto ذاكَthat الصِباthe east wind فَتَعَثَرَتthen it stumbled
وَأَصغَت إِلى ذاكَ الصِبا فَتَعَثَرَت
بِأَذيالِهاover its skirts سُكراًin drunkenness تَعَثَرwith the stumbling of غَيرانa jealous lover
بِأَذيالِها سُكراً تَعَثَر غَيران
The east wind listened to that and stumbled
drunkenly over its skirts, like a jealous lover.
وَعانَقَتand I embraced مِنهُof him لَينthe suppleness of العَطفthe side مثلjust like ماwhat
وَعانَقَت مِنهُ لَين العَطف مثل ما
تَعانقembrace فيduring مَرّthe passing of النَسائمbreezes خوطانtwo tender boughs
تَعانق في مَرّ النَسائم خوطان
I embraced his supple side, just as
two tender boughs embrace as breezes pass.
وَأَبصَرتهُand I saw him عطلاًunadorned مُفضضsilvered جيدهُhis neck
وَأَبصَرتهُ عطلاً مُفضض جيدهُ
فَحليتهُso I adorned him مِنfrom دَمعthe tears of عَينيmy eyes بِعقيانwith pure gold
فَحليتهُ مِن دَمع عَيني بِعقيان
I saw him unadorned, his neck silver-bright,
so I adorned him with pure gold from my eyes' tears.
وَظَلَّand he continued يُناجينيwhispering to me بِأَجفانwith the eyelids of ساحرa sorcerer
وَظَلَّ يُناجيني بِأَجفان ساحر
حريwell suited بتنبيهto awakening الصَبابةardent longing وَسنانdrowsy
حري بتنبيه الصَبابة وَسنان
He kept whispering to me with a sorcerer's eyelids,
drowsy, yet fit to awaken ardent longing.
إِذاif شاءَhe wished سَلَّhe drew out الروحthe soul منيfrom me بِوَحيِهاwith their silent signals
إِذا شاءَ سَلَّ الروح مني بِوَحيِها
فَأَقضىso I die وَلاand not أَدريI know وَإِنand if شاءَhe wished أَحيانيhe revived me
فَأَقضى وَلا أَدري وَإِن شاءَ أَحياني
If he wished, he drew my soul from me with their silent signals,
and I died unaware; if he wished, he revived me.
وَباتَand spent the night الهَوىlove وَالشَوقand longing يَغريurging بِلَثمِهِto kiss him
وَباتَ الهَوى وَالشَوق يَغري بِلَثمِهِ
وَحكمand the decree of التُقىpiety وَالصَونand chastity عَنagainst ذاكَthat يَنهانيforbids me
وَحكم التُقى وَالصَون عَن ذاكَ يَنهاني
Love and longing spent the night urging me to kiss him,
while the decree of piety and chastity forbade me.
وَلَمand not يَزَلceased الواشونthe tale-bearers فيin الحُبlove يَأَثمواto sin
وَلَم يَزَل الواشون في الحُب يَأَثموا
ضَلالاًin error وَيَرمونيand they assail me بِزورwith falsehood وَبُهتانand slander
ضَلالاً وَيَرموني بِزور وَبُهتان
The tale-bearers never ceased to sin against love,
in error, assailing me with falsehood and slander,
إِلىuntil أَنthat أَشاعواthey spread word أَنَّنيthat I قَدhad سَلَوتُهُforgotten him
إِلى أَن أَشاعوا أَنَّني قَد سَلَوتُهُ
وَأَبعَدand more remote مِنthan إِشراكِهِhis admitting a rival فيَّin me سُلوانيmy forgetting
وَأَبعَد مِن إِشراكِهِ فيَّ سُلواني
until they spread word that I had forgotten him.
Yet my forgetting him is more remote than his sharing me with another.
فَلَوso if لَمnot أَخَفI feared شَرعthe law of الهَوىlove حينَwhen أَغرَقواthey went too far
فَلَو لَم أَخَف شَرع الهَوى حينَ أَغرَقوا
لَأَغرَقتَهُمI would have drowned them مِنfrom فَيضthe overflow of دَمعيmy tears بِطوفانin a deluge
لَأَغرَقتَهُم مِن فَيض دَمعي بِطوفان
Had I not feared love's law when they went too far,
I would have drowned them in a deluge from my overflowing tears.
أَرقتI lay sleepless لِبَرقfor lightning باتَthat spent the night يَشئمflashing toward Syria تارَةًat one time
أَرقت لِبَرق باتَ يَشئم تارَةً
وَيَعرَقand flashing toward Iraq أُخرىat another لِأكليلunwearied (text unclear) وَلاand not وانيflagging
وَيَعرَق أُخرى لِأكليل وَلا واني
I lay sleepless for lightning that flashed now toward Syria,
now toward Iraq, neither weary nor flagging.
تَضيءُilluminates دَمعاًtears لاnot يَغيضdiminishes همولَهُtheir streaming
تَضيءُ دَمعاً لا يَغيض همولَهُ
وَالبَسَنيand it clothed me مِنهُfrom it رِداءًin a mantle فَوارانيand concealed me
وَالبَسَني مِنهُ رِداءً فَواراني
It lit up tears whose streaming never abates,
and clothed me in a mantle of them, concealing me.
فَلَوso if كَشَفواthey uncovered ذاكَthat الرِداءmantle لأَبصَرواthey would have seen
فَلَو كَشَفوا ذاكَ الرِداء لأَبصَروا
صَفيرthe whistling of رِياحwinds فيin عِظامthe bones of فَتىa youth فانيperishing
صَفير رِياح في عِظام فَتى فاني
Had they lifted that mantle, they would have seen
the whistling of winds in the bones of a perishing youth.
وَريحٌand a breeze سَرَتtraveled مِنfrom جلقJilliq جادَmay drench أَرضَهاits land
وَريحٌ سَرَت مِن جلق جادَ أَرضَها
وَعَهدand the time of تَلاقَيناour meeting بِهاthere كُلُّevery هَتّانdownpour
وَعَهد تَلاقَينا بِها كُلُّ هَتّان
A breeze came from Jilliq—may its land be watered,
and the time we met there, by every downpour.
وَلاand may it not بَرحتcease to be مَأوىa refuge for كِرامnoble men أَعزةmighty
وَلا بَرحت مَأوى كِرام أَعزة
وَمُنَزهand a pleasure-ground for نَدمانboon companions وَمَسرَحand a pasture for غُزلانgazelles
وَمُنَزه نَدمان وَمَسرَح غُزلان
May it never cease to shelter noble, mighty men,
a pleasure-ground for boon companions and a pasture for gazelles.
يَخيلmakes imagine ليto me شَوقيmy longing إِلىfor وَردdrinking مائِهاits water
يَخيل لي شَوقي إِلى وَرد مائِها
إِذاwhen هاجَit surges إِنthat النيلthe Nile نَغبةis a sip for عَطشانa thirsty person
إِذا هاجَ إِن النيل نَغبة عَطشان
My longing for a draught of its water makes me imagine,
when it surges, that the Nile is but a thirsty man's sip.
أَتَتit came مِنfrom رِياضthe gardens of النيرal-Nayr- (name part) بينَ-bayn (name part) عَليلةًgently ailing
أَتَت مِن رِياض النير بينَ عَليلةً
ذَكيةَfragrant of أَنفاسbreaths بِلَيلةdamp of أَردانsleeves
ذَكيةَ أَنفاس بِلَيلة أَردان
It came, gently ailing, from the gardens of al-Nayrabayn,
fragrant of breath, its sleeves damp with dew.
نَبئنيtell me عَنabout أَهلthe people of وَديَmy affection أَنَهُمthat they
نَبئني عَن أَهل وَديَ أَنَهُم
أَضاعواneglected عُهوديmy pledges بَينَbetween عُذرexcuses وَنِسيانand forgetting
أَضاعوا عُهودي بَينَ عُذر وَنِسيان
Tell me of my loved ones—how they
have neglected my pledges, between excuses and forgetting.
بِروحيَwith my soul أَفديI ransom أَهلthe people of وديmy affection وَإِنeven if نَسواthey forget
بِروحيَ أَفدي أَهل ودي وَإِن نَسوا
عُهوديmy pledges وَجافونيand shun me وَلَستُand I am not بِخوّانa betrayer
عُهودي وَجافوني وَلَستُ بِخوّان
With my soul I ransom those I love, even if they forget
my pledges and shun me; I am no betrayer.
فَبِاللَهِso by God ياO ريحwind of الشَئامSyria تَحمليcarry
فَبِاللَهِ يا ريح الشَئام تَحملي
رِسالَةa message from مُشتاقone longing إِلىfor القُربnearness هَيمانcrazed with love
رِسالَة مُشتاق إِلى القُرب هَيمان
By God, O wind of Syria, carry
a message from one crazed with longing for nearness.
وَحَييand greet وُجوهاًfaces مِنamong كِرامthe noble مَعاشِريpeople I associate with
وَحَيي وُجوهاً مِن كِرام مَعاشِري
وَأَهليand my family وَأَخوانيand my brothers وَصَحبيand my companions وَأَخدانيand my intimates
وَأَهلي وَأَخواني وَصَحبي وَأَخداني
Greet the faces of my noble associates,
my family, my brothers, my companions, and my intimates.
فَإِنso if سَأَلواthey ask عَنيabout me فَقُوليthen say تَرَكتُهُI left him
فَإِن سَأَلوا عَني فَقُولي تَرَكتُهُ
يَذوبmelting away سِقاماًin sickness بَينَbetween شَوقlonging وَأَشجانand sorrows
يَذوب سِقاماً بَينَ شَوق وَأَشجان
If they ask about me, say: “I left him
melting away in sickness, amid longing and sorrows.
يَهيمُhe wanders distracted غَراماًwith passion كُلَّماwhenever لاحَflashes بارِقٌlightning
يَهيمُ غَراماً كُلَّما لاحَ بارِقٌ
وَيَبكيand he weeps إِذاwhen أَصغىhe listens إِلىto سَجعcooing مرنانresonant
وَيَبكي إِذا أَصغى إِلى سَجع مرنان
He wanders mad with passion whenever lightning flashes,
and weeps when he hears a resonant cooing.
وَيَهَتَزُّand he trembles مِنfrom ذِكرىremembering نَتيجةthe fruit of دَهرِهِhis lifetime
وَيَهَتَزُّ مِن ذِكرى نَتيجة دَهرِهِ
مَتىwhenever انسhe finds comfort in التِذكارremembrance هَزَةَwith the tremor of نُشوانone intoxicated
مَتى انس التِذكار هَزَةَ نُشوان
He trembles at the memory of the fruit of his lifetime,
whenever remembrance comforts him, with a drunkard's tremor.”
نَعَمyes أَناI مُشتاقam longing إِلىfor ماءِthe water of جلقJilliq
نَعَم أَنا مُشتاق إِلى ماءِ جلق
وَلَكنbut إِلىfor بَحرthe sea of النَدىgenerosity جَدَّtruly ظَمآنthirsty
وَلَكن إِلى بَحر النَدى جَدَّ ظَمآن
Yes, I long for the water of Jilliq,
but for the sea of generosity I am truly thirsty:
أَمامthe leader in العُلومthe sciences الغامِضاتhidden عَنfrom الوَرىmankind
أَمام العُلوم الغامِضات عَن الوَرى
فَأَقوالُهُso his words أَقوىare the strongest وَأَقوَمand soundest بُرهانproof
فَأَقوالُهُ أَقوى وَأَقوَم بُرهان
the leader in sciences hidden from mankind,
whose words are the strongest and soundest proof.
يَحلُhe solves خَفيthe hidden parts of المُشكِلاتdifficult problems بَداهةat first thought
يَحلُ خَفي المُشكِلات بَداهة
مَتىwhenever شاءَhe wishes مِنwithout غَيرany اِنهِماكabsorption وَإِمعانor deep scrutiny
مَتى شاءَ مِن غَير اِنهِماك وَإِمعان
He solves hidden difficulties at first thought,
whenever he wishes, without absorption or deep scrutiny.
لَقَدindeed جَدَّhe strove earnestly فيin أَخذacquiring العُلومthe sciences فَنالَهاand attained them
لَقَد جَدَّ في أَخذ العُلوم فَنالَها
وَلَكنهُbut he قَدhas خَصَbeen singled out مِنهاamong them بربانيfor divine knowledge
وَلَكنهُ قَد خَصَ مِنها برباني
He strove to acquire the sciences and attained them,
but was specially endowed with divine knowledge among them.
فَمِنthus, of ظاهرoutward knowledge تَرويهِtransmit it عَنهُfrom him أَفاضلeminent men
فَمِن ظاهر تَرويهِ عَنهُ أَفاضل
وَمِنand of باطنinward knowledge تَختارُهُchoose it أَهلthe people of عرفانspiritual insight
وَمِن باطن تَختارُهُ أَهل عرفان
Outward knowledge, which eminent men transmit from him,
and inward knowledge chosen by people of spiritual insight.
تَملكهُpossessed him حُبlove of المَعارفlearning وَالنَدىand generosity
تَملكهُ حُب المَعارف وَالنَدى
فَمُلكُهُso his kingdom رقَّis the bondage of الوَرىmankind لاnot لِسُلطانa sultan's
فَمُلكُهُ رقَّ الوَرى لا لِسُلطان
Love of learning and generosity has possessed him;
his kingdom is mankind's bondage, not a sultan's rule.
وَكَمand how often باتَhe spent the night سَهراناًawake لِمَجدfor glory يَجدهُhe attains
وَكَم باتَ سَهراناً لِمَجد يَجدهُ
وَكَمand how often باتَhe spent the night لاnot بَكرىin sleep (text unclear) اِرتِقاباًawaiting لضيفانguests
وَكَم باتَ لا بَكرى اِرتِقاباً لضيفان
How many nights he has stayed awake for glory he attains,
and how many nights he has forgone sleep awaiting guests.
وَماand not زالَceased يَقفوhe follows دائِماًalways مَجدthe glory of قَومِهِhis people
وَما زالَ يَقفو دائِماً مَجد قَومِهِ
يتممhe completes ماwhat قَدalready شَيَدواthey built لاnot لِنُقصانbecause of deficiency
يتمم ما قَد شَيَدوا لا لِنُقصان
He has always followed his people's glory,
perfecting what they built—not because it was lacking.
فَلَيسَso he is not يُباريrivaled فيin العُلومlearning وَلاnor النَدىgenerosity
فَلَيسَ يُباري في العُلوم وَلا النَدى
وَكَيفَand how يُباريcould one rival زَخرةthe surge of بَحرthe Sea of عمانOman
وَكَيفَ يُباري زَخرة بَحر عمان
He is unrivaled in learning and generosity;
how could one rival the surge of the Sea of Oman?
وَلماand when أَطاعَتهُobeyed him المَعانيmeanings أَطاعَهُobeyed him
وَلما أَطاعَتهُ المَعاني أَطاعَهُ
أَبيُّthe defiant القَوافيrhymes الغُرّradiant طاعةwith the obedience of مذعانone submissive
أَبيُّ القَوافي الغُرّ طاعة مذعان
When meanings obeyed him, there obeyed him too
the proud, radiant rhymes, with a submissive one's obedience.
فَأَودَعso he lodged أَرواحthe spirits of المَعانيmeanings بِلُطفِهِthrough his subtle art
فَأَودَع أَرواح المَعاني بِلُطفِهِ
جَسومin bodies لِآلof pearls فَهيso they are أَرواحspirits أَبدانof bodies
جَسوم لِآل فَهي أَرواح أَبدان
Through his subtle art he lodged the spirits of meanings
in bodies of pearls—spirits within bodies.
وَأَبدَعand he fashioned wondrously شعراًpoetry إِنif تَأَمَلتyou contemplate واحِداًa single piece
وَأَبدَع شعراً إِن تَأَمَلت واحِداً
وَإِنthough كانَis مِنهُof it كُلُevery بَيتverse بِديوانworth a collection
وَإِن كانَ مِنهُ كُلُ بَيت بِديوان
He fashioned wondrous poetry: contemplate a single piece,
though every verse of it is worth a whole collection:
مَعانيthe meanings of اِبنIbn هانيHani فيin قَريضthe verse of الوَليدal-Walid فيin
مَعاني اِبن هاني في قَريض الوَليد في
بَلاغةthe eloquence of قسQuss فيin فَصاحةthe fluency of حسانHassan
بَلاغة قس في فَصاحة حسان
the meanings of Ibn Hani in the verse of al-Walid, in
the eloquence of Quss, in the fluency of Hassan,
وَوَجديٌand my passion قَيسQays العامِريal-Amiri إِذاwhen اِشتَكىhe laments
وَوَجديٌ قَيس العامِري إِذا اِشتَكى
تَجنَبthe avoidance of لَيلىLayla فيin يَراعةthe reed pen of سحبانSahban
تَجنَب لَيلى في يَراعة سحبان
and my passion—Qays al-Amiri's when he laments
Layla's avoidance—in the reed pen of Sahban.
وَماand not ذاكَthat تَمثيلa comparison بِهُمwith them غَيرexcept أَنَّهُthat it
وَما ذاكَ تَمثيل بِهُم غَير أَنَّهُ
تَشبَهare likened قاماتthe figures of الحِسانbeautiful women بِأَغصانto branches
تَشبَه قامات الحِسان بِأَغصان
This is no likening him to them, save that
the figures of beautiful women are likened to branches,
كَماjust as شَبَهواthey likened وَردthe roses of الخُدودcheeks إِذاwhen بَداappeared
كَما شَبَهوا وَرد الخُدود إِذا بَدا
بِهِupon them أَثَرthe trace of التَقبيلkissing يَوماًone day بِسوسانto lilies
بِهِ أَثَر التَقبيل يَوماً بِسوسان
just as they liken the roses of cheeks, when
a trace of kissing appears upon them one day, to lilies.
أَمَولايَO my lord ياO إِنسانpupil عَينof the eye of زَمانِهِhis age
أَمَولايَ يا إِنسان عَين زَمانِهِ
وَمَنand whoever شَكَdoubts فيin هَذاthis فَلَيسَthen is not بِإِنسانa human being
وَمَن شَكَ في هَذا فَلَيسَ بِإِنسان
O my lord, pupil of the eye of his age,
whoever doubts this is no human being.
لَقَدindeed جَلَّis exalted ماwhat أُوتيتهُyou were given مِنof فَضائلvirtues
لَقَد جَلَّ ما أُوتيتهُ مِن فَضائل
فَضاقَso fell short بِتِعداديin my enumeration لَهاof them طَوقthe scope of إِمكانيmy ability
فَضاقَ بِتِعدادي لَها طَوق إِمكاني
So great are the virtues you have been given
that my capacity to enumerate them falls short.
سُررتyou gladdened بِهاwith them أَهلthe people of المَودةaffection وَالوَلاand loyalty
سُررت بِها أَهل المَودة وَالوَلا
وَلَكنهاyet they أَودَتbrought destruction بِحاسدكupon your envier الشانيhateful
وَلَكنها أَودَت بِحاسدك الشاني
With them you have gladdened those of affection and loyalty,
but they have destroyed your hateful envier.
أَرَدتُI sought اِنتِصاراًa triumph لِلقَريضfor poetry وَلِلعُلىand for eminence
أَرَدتُ اِنتِصاراً لِلقَريض وَلِلعُلى
وَشُكرand thanks for صَنيعa kindness لاnot يُجازىrepaid بِكفرانwith ingratitude
وَشُكر صَنيع لا يُجازى بِكفران
I sought a triumph for poetry and eminence,
and to thank a kindness not to be repaid with ingratitude.
فَأَجهَدتso I exhausted فيin أَوصافdescriptions of قَدركyour worth طاقَتيmy strength
فَأَجهَدت في أَوصاف قَدرك طاقَتي
وَحاوَلتand I attempted لَمسto touch النيرينthe two luminaries فَأَعيانيbut it defeated me
وَحاوَلت لَمس النيرين فَأَعياني
So I exhausted my strength describing your worth,
and tried to touch the two luminaries, but it defeated me.
وَلَمand not أَلقَI found بُدّاًan escape مِنfrom إِداءِdischarging فَريضةan obligation
وَلَم أَلقَ بُدّاً مِن إِداءِ فَريضة
فَدونَكَso take ياO مَولايَmy lord قُبةa pavilion عَجلانof one in haste
فَدونَكَ يا مَولايَ قُبة عَجلان
I found no escape from discharging an obligation:
so take, my lord, a hurried man's pavilion.
تَفَضلgraciously grant بِصَفحpardon عَنfor قُصورthe shortcomings of مَدائِحيmy praises
تَفَضل بِصَفح عَن قُصور مَدائِحي
فَوصفكfor describing you لاnot يُنهيهِcan complete it مثليone like me بتبيانwith clear exposition
فَوصفك لا يُنهيهِ مثلي بتبيان
Graciously pardon the shortcomings of my praises;
one like me cannot fully set forth your qualities.
أَأَبعثُshall I send ريحانthe basil of القَريضpoetry لِرَوضِهِto its garden
أَأَبعثُ ريحان القَريض لِرَوضِهِ
وَأَبدَلand exchange هاتيكthose الجمانpearls بِمُرجانfor coral
وَأَبدَل هاتيك الجمان بِمُرجان
Shall I send poetry's basil to its own garden,
and exchange those pearls for coral?
وَأَينَand where مِنbeside الشَمسthe sun المُنيرةshining فيin الضُحىthe forenoon
وَأَينَ مِن الشَمس المُنيرة في الضُحى
وَمِنand beside بَدرthe full moon of آفاقthe horizons of العُلاeminence نَجمthe star كيوانKaywan (Saturn)
وَمِن بَدر آفاق العُلا نَجم كيوان
Where, beside the sun shining at forenoon,
and the full moon of eminence's horizons, is the star Kaywan?
عَلىdespite أَنthat شغلthe preoccupation of القَلبthe heart منىwithin me بِهمِهِwith its cares
عَلى أَن شغل القَلب منى بِهمِهِ
إِلىto خِطةthe course of التَقصيرfalling short فيin المَدحpraise الجانيthe culprit
إِلى خِطة التَقصير في المَدح الجاني
Yet my heart's preoccupation with its cares
is the culprit that led me to fall short in praise.
وَكَيفَand how أَجيدcan I excel at الشعرpoetry وَاللُبwhile the mind عاذبis absent
وَكَيفَ أَجيد الشعر وَاللُب عاذب
وَقَلبِيَand my heart وَالهَمand sorrow الدَخيلintrusive نجيّانare two confidants
وَقَلبِيَ وَالهَم الدَخيل نجيّان
How could I excel in poetry when my mind is absent,
and my heart and intrusive sorrow are confidants?
فَأَنتَfor you are إِبنthe son of بَيتa house لَمnot يَزالواthey have ceased يُقابلواto meet
فَأَنتَ إِبن بَيت لَم يَزالوا يُقابلوا
إِساءَةthe wrongdoing of مَنwhoever يَجنيoffends بِصَفَحwith pardon وَإِحسانand kindness
إِساءَة مَن يَجني بِصَفَح وَإِحسان
You are the son of a house whose people have always met
the wrongs of wrongdoers with pardon and kindness.
أَقولI say وَحَقٌّand true is ماwhat أَقولI say مُخاطِباًaddressing
أَقول وَحَقٌّ ما أَقول مُخاطِباً
مَواليَّmy lords للاجلالin reverence وَالصدقُand truthfulness مِنis of شانيmy nature
مَواليَّ للاجلال وَالصدقُ مِن شاني
I say—and what I say is true—addressing
my lords in reverence, for truthfulness is my way:
أَعشاقO lovers of أَبكارthe virgins of المَكارمnoble deeds وَالعُلاand eminence
أَعشاق أَبكار المَكارم وَالعُلا
عَلىat حينa time when لاno عانone attentive بِهنَّto them وَلاnor وانيone remiss
عَلى حين لا عان بِهنَّ وَلا واني
O lovers of the maiden forms of nobility and eminence,
when none attends them, neither diligent nor slack.
لَأَنتُمyou are indeed بدورfull moons للعُلومof learning وَالمَندىand generosity
لَأَنتُم بدور للعُلوم وَالمَندى
إِذاwhen غابَsets بَدرٌa full moon لاحَrises بَدرٌa full moon بِهاthere ثانيa second
إِذا غابَ بَدرٌ لاحَ بَدرٌ بِها ثاني
You are indeed full moons of learning and generosity;
when one full moon sets, a second rises there.
بَقيتُمmay you endure لِعَصرfor an age أَنتُمُyou are فَجرthe dawn of لَيلِهِits night
بَقيتُم لِعَصر أَنتُمُ فَجر لَيلِهِ
وَفَخرand the pride of بَنيهِits sons مِنamong صُدورleaders وَأَعيانand notables
وَفَخر بَنيهِ مِن صُدور وَأَعيان
May you endure for an age whose night's dawn you are,
and whose sons—leaders and notables—take pride in you.
إِلىto اللَهGod أَشكوI complain of جَورthe oppression of دَهرtime مُعاندhostile
إِلى اللَه أَشكو جَور دَهر مُعاند
وَقَعتI fell أَسيراًcaptive فيinto يَدَيهِits two hands فَجافانيand it treated me harshly
وَقَعت أَسيراً في يَدَيهِ فَجافاني
To God I complain of hostile time's oppression;
I fell captive into its hands, and it treated me harshly.
وَبَعدand distance عَنfrom الخلانdear friends أَوهىweakened تَجلديmy endurance
وَبَعد عَن الخلان أَوهى تَجلدي
وَإِنthough كُنتI am مِنto ذِكرىthe memory of عُهودِهمtheir pledges دانيnear
وَإِن كُنت مِن ذِكرى عُهودِهم داني
Distance from dear friends has weakened my endurance,
though I remain close to the memory of their pledges.
مَتىwhenever كلمwounds القَلبthe heart المُشوقyearning أَدكارَهُمremembering them
مَتى كلم القَلب المُشوق أَدكارَهُم
تَساوىbecome alike لَدىbefore الجُلاسthose sitting with me سَريmy private state وَأَعلانيand my public state
تَساوى لَدى الجُلاس سَري وَأَعلاني
Whenever remembering them wounds my yearning heart,
my private and public states become alike before my companions.
فَياso O قَلبheart صَبراًbe patient لِلياليwith the nights وَإِنor if تَشَأyou wish
فَيا قَلب صَبراً لِليالي وَإِن تَشَأ
فَذُبthen melt كَمداًwith grief ماwhat lies بَينَbetween خَفقthrobbing وَنيرانand flames
فَذُب كَمداً ما بَينَ خَفق وَنيران
O heart, be patient with the nights; or, if you wish,
melt in grief between throbbing and flames.
عَسىperhaps الدَهرtime يَرثيwill take pity ليon me فَيَجمَعand reunite شَملَناour company
عَسى الدَهر يَرثي لي فَيَجمَع شَملَنا
وَيُنجزand fulfill وَعديthe promise to me بَعدَafter مطلdelay وَلبّانand procrastination (text unclear)
وَيُنجز وَعدي بَعدَ مطل وَلبّان
Perhaps time will pity me and reunite us,
and fulfill its promise to me after delay and procrastination.
Sol 6.1