لاdo not يَخدَعَنَكَever deceive you جَمالbeauty صورهform
لا يَخدَعَنَكَ جَمال صوره
ماso long as لَمnot يَزَنهاadorns it حسنgoodness of سيرَهُhis conduct
ما لَم يَزَنها حسن سيرَهُ
Let beauty of form never deceive you,
unless fine conduct adorns it.
لاdo not تَرضَbe content بِالودwith affection الَّذيthat
لا تَرضَ بِالود الَّذي
تَبدوappears إِذاwhen اِمتَحَنis tested الكَدورهmurkiness
تَبدو إِذا اِمتَحَن الكَدوره
Do not accept the affection that
turns murky when put to the test.
مَنwhoever كانَis يَرضىcontent أَنthat تَغيبyou be absent
مَن كانَ يَرضى أَن تَغيب
فَكَيفَso how تَرضىare you content أَنto تَزورهvisit him
فَكَيفَ تَرضى أَن تَزوره
If someone is content for you to be absent,
how can you be content to visit him?
كَمhow often غَرَنيdeceived me التَرحيبthe welcome حَتّىuntil
كَم غَرَني التَرحيب حَتّى
أَظهَرexposed التَجريبexperience زورَهits falseness
أَظهَر التَجريب زورَه
How often welcome deceived me, until
experience exposed its falseness.
فَكففتso I withdrew لَماwhen لَمnot أَجدI found
فَكففت لَما لَم أَجد
مِنone who يَستقيمkeeps straight عَلىon وَتيرهa steady course
مِن يَستقيم عَلى وَتيره
So I withdrew, since I could not find
anyone who kept to a steady course.
وَمَتّىand whenever تَجهمscowled ليat me خَطيرa man of rank
وَمَتّى تَجهم لي خَطير
ذدتI drove away مِنfrom وَهميmy mind خُطورَهthe thought of him
ذدت مِن وَهمي خُطورَه
Whenever a man of rank scowled at me,
I drove thoughts of him from my mind.
وَمُسافرand traveling عَنaway from ذيone possessing العُبوfrowning (first part)
وَمُسافر عَن ذي العُبو
سcompletes 'frowning' الطَرفthe gaze أَوuntil يَلقىit encounters سفورهhis open countenance
س الطَرف أَو يَلقى سفوره
And away from the frowning one travels
the gaze, until it meets his open face.
يَصفوbecomes clear وَيونقand lovely وَجهthe face of مَنwhomever
يَصفو وَيونق وَجه مَن
تَلقىyou meet إِذاwhen صَفتbecomes pure السَريرَهthe inner heart
تَلقى إِذا صَفت السَريرَه
Clear and lovely is the face of whomever
you meet, when the inner heart is pure.
ماnothing لِابنfor the son of آدمAdam كَالقَناlike contentment (first part)
ما لِابن آدم كَالقَنا
عةcompletes 'contentment' وَالتَوَكُلand trust in God مِنas ذَخيرهa treasure
عة وَالتَوَكُل مِن ذَخيره
For Adam's son, nothing matches contentment
and trust in God as a store of wealth.
وَيدand the hand of المَطامعgreed لاnot يُصاshakes hands (first part)
وَيد المَطامع لا يُصا
فحهاcompletes 'shakes hands with it' سِوىexcept كَفthe palm of الضَرورهnecessity
فحها سِوى كَف الضَروره
And none shakes the hand of greed
but the palm of necessity.
وَالقَلبand the heart مُمتنعresistant بِحَمدwith praise to
وَالقَلب مُمتنع بِحَمد
اللَهِGod مِنهاagainst them أَنthat تصورهthey sway it
اللَهِ مِنها أَن تصوره
And the heart resists—praise
be to God—their attempts to sway it.
هَذاthis زَمانan age خَيفit is feared أَنthat
هَذا زَمان خَيف أَن
يَنسىforgets الحَمامthe dove بِهِin it هَديرهits cooing
يَنسى الحَمام بِهِ هَديره
This is an age in which it is feared that
the dove may forget its cooing.
قَلبoverturned الطِباعnatures فَكادَso almost يُتركis abandoned
قَلب الطِباع فَكادَ يُترك
ظَبيهُits gazelle فيهِin it نُفورهits skittishness
ظَبيهُ فيهِ نُفوره
It has overturned natures, so that almost abandoned
is its gazelle's skittishness in this age.
فَلِذاكَthus أَضحىhas become الإِنفِراsolitude (first part)
فَلِذاكَ أَضحى الإِنفِرا
دcompletes 'solitude' يَعدis counted منقبةa virtue خَطيرهof great worth
د يَعد منقبة خَطيره
Thus solitude has come
to be counted a virtue of great worth.
وَلِذاand therefore قَنعتI contented myself بِظبيةwith a gazelle
وَلِذا قَنعت بِظبية
بِالحُبof love مِنfrom مثليone like me جَديرهworthy
بِالحُب مِن مثلي جَديره
Thus I contented myself with a gazelle,
worthy of love from one like me.
وَحشيةwild شركthe snare of القَضاfate (first part)
وَحشية شرك القَضا
ءcompletes 'fate' أَصارهاmade her عِنديin my keeping أَسيرَهa captive
ء أَصارها عِندي أَسيرَه
A wild one, whom the snare of fate
made a captive in my keeping.
فَغَدَتso she became وَماand not هِيshe بِالمُهينةhumiliated
فَغَدَت وَما هِي بِالمُهينة
فيin يَديَّmy hands وَلاnor الحَقيرهdespised
في يَديَّ وَلا الحَقيره
So she remained, neither humiliated
in my hands nor held in contempt.
تَأَبىshe refuses بِإِنif; on condition that يَستامsomeone bids for سحرthe enchantment of
تَأَبى بِإِن يَستام سحر
العَينthe eye مِنهاfrom her إِنto (contextually) تَعيرهshe lend it
العَين مِنها إِن تَعيره
She refuses, if someone bids for the enchantment
of her eye, to lend it.
دَعleave ذاthat وَخُذand take ملحاًpleasant tales ترrepel (first part)
دَع ذا وَخُذ ملحاً تر
دّcompletes 'repel' طَلائعthe vanguard of الهَمsorrow المُغيرهraiding
دّ طَلائع الهَم المُغيره
Leave that aside; take some pleasant tales to repel
the raiding vanguard of sorrow.
وَاِسمَعand hear رِثاءِan elegy for هُريرةa little cat
وَاِسمَع رِثاءِ هُريرة
كانَتshe was تَرىseen عِنديin my keeping أَسيرَهَa captive
كانَت تَرى عِندي أَسيرَهَ
And hear an elegy for a little cat,
once seen as a captive in my keeping.
خلسstole الحَمامdeath حَياتهاher life
خلس الحَمام حَياتها
وَاِبتَزَand robbed مِنfrom قَلبيmy heart سُرورهits joy
وَاِبتَزَ مِن قَلبي سُروره
Death stole her life
and robbed my heart of its joy.
كانَتshe used to تَروقdelight الناظِرينonlookers
كانَت تَروق الناظِرين
بِحُسنwith beauty of أَخلاقcharacter وَصورهand form
بِحُسن أَخلاق وَصوره
She used to delight those who looked at her
with beauty of character and form.
كانَتshe was لِنَفسيfor my soul أَنif (contextually) فَقَدlost (first part)
كانَت لِنَفسي أَن فَقَد
تcompletes 'I lost' مَسامراًan evening companion أَبَداًalways سَميرهa female evening companion
ت مَسامراً أَبَداً سَميره
For my soul, whenever I lacked
an evening companion, she was always one.
حَتّىthen إِذاwhen الفَجرdawn اِنجَلىbroke clear
حَتّى إِذا الفَجر اِنجَلى
أَوor طائرa bird أَبدىlet out صَفيرهits whistle
أَو طائر أَبدى صَفيره
Then, when dawn broke clear
or a bird let out its whistle,
قامَتshe rose تَجرdragging وَارءَهاbehind her
قامَت تَجر وَارءَها
ذَنباًa tail يَنوسswaying وَلاand not الضَفيرهa braided tress
ذَنباً يَنوس وَلا الضَفيره
she rose, dragging behind her
a swaying tail, not a braided tress.
سَوداءblack رَجعتshe trilled الهَريرthe purring
سَوداء رَجعت الهَرير
كَراهبlike a monk يَتلوreciting زبورهhis psalter
كَراهب يَتلو زبوره
Black, she trilled her purring
like a monk reciting his psalter.
تَهوىshe loves الجُلوسsitting عَلىon النَماthe cushions (first part)
تَهوى الجُلوس عَلى النَما
رقcompletes 'cushions' أَوor عَلىon الفَرشbedding الوَثيرهsoft
رق أَو عَلى الفَرش الوَثيره
She loved to sit on cushions
or on soft bedding.
إِنيindeed I لانعتam surely describing مُقلةan eye
إِني لانعت مُقلة
كانَتwas بِهاthrough it عَينيmy eye قَريرهcontent
كانَت بِها عَيني قَريره
I am indeed describing an eye
in which my own eye found delight.
صَفراءyellow تَحسبyou think أَنَّهاthat it
صَفراء تَحسب أَنَّها
تَخضرّturns green فيat وَقتthe time of الظَهيرهmidday
تَخضرّ في وَقت الظَهيره
Yellow, you would think it
turned green at midday.
إِنسانَهاits pupil مِنlike حبةa seed of
إِنسانَها مِن حبة
الشونيزblack cumin فيin شَكلthe shape of الشَعيرهa barley grain
الشونيز في شَكل الشَعيره
Its pupil was like a seed
of black cumin, shaped like a barley grain.
طَوراًat times تَطولit lengthens وتارةand at others
طَوراً تَطول وتارة
تَبدوit appears لِعَينكto your eye مُستَديرهround
تَبدو لِعَينك مُستَديره
At times it lengthened, and at others
it appeared round to your eye.
سترconcealed التَوَددaffection شَرَهاher malice
ستر التَوَدد شَرَها
وَطِباعَهاand her nature تَبقيkeeps ظُهورهits manifestation
وَطِباعَها تَبقي ظُهوره
Affection concealed her malice,
but her nature kept it visible.
وَتَملقand the ingratiation of النورthe cat
وَتَملق النور
مَعروفwell known وَحدتهُand its sharp temper شَهيرهfamous
مَعروف وَحدتهُ شَهيره
And the cat's ingratiating ways
are well known, and its sharp temper famous.
وَلَهاand hers إِذاwhen أغضبتهاyou angered her
وَلَها إِذا أغضبتها
أَوor هَجتهاyou provoked her نَفسٌa spirit مَريرةfierce
أَو هَجتها نَفسٌ مَريرة
And hers, when you angered her
or provoked her, was a fierce spirit.
تَحكيshe resembles الهَزبرthe lion إِذاwhen أَزبأرّتshe bristles
تَحكي الهَزبر إِذا أَزبأرّت
صورةin form إِلّاexcept for زَئيرَهhis roar
صورة إِلّا زَئيرَه
She resembled a lion when her fur bristled,
in form, though without his roar.
كانَتshe was كَجَمرlike embers مَضرمkindled
كانَت كَجَمر مَضرم
إِنif عانقembraced أَلوانيthe weary one (contextual reading) فُتورهhis languor
إِن عانق أَلواني فُتوره
She was like kindled embers
when the weary one was gripped by languor.
كانَتshe was لِجَيشagainst the army of الفَأرmice صاa thunderbolt (first part)
كانَت لِجَيش الفَأر صا
عقةcompletes 'thunderbolt' مَسوَّمةmarked out مبيرهannihilating
عقة مَسوَّمة مبيره
Against the army of mice she was a thunderbolt,
marked out and annihilating.
كَمhow many مِنof كِتابa book قَدalready قَرضنَthey gnawed
كَم مِن كِتاب قَد قَرضنَ
مِنof القَريضpoetry بِهِin it سُطورهits lines
مِن القَريض بِهِ سُطوره
In how many a book had they gnawed
the lines of poetry it held!
فَغَدَتso she became مسلطةset loose عَلىupon
فَغَدَت مسلطة عَلى
أَتلافهنَّdestroying them بِهِat it خَبيرهskilled
أَتلافهنَّ بِهِ خَبيره
So she was set upon
destroying them, adept at it.
أَغرىmore intent بِهنَّon them مِنthan اللُصوthe thieves (first part)
أَغرى بِهنَّ مِن اللُصو
صcompletes 'thieves' بِمالon the wealth of مَقعدةa woman unable to walk ضَريرهblind
ص بِمال مَقعدة ضَريره
More intent on them than thieves
on the wealth of a crippled, blind woman.
فَإِذاand when اِختَفينَthey hid وَفيand in الرَحيلdeparture
فَإِذا اِختَفينَ وَفي الرَحيل
لَهُنَّfor them لَوif يَعلَمنَthey knew خَيرهa better choice
لَهُنَّ لَو يَعلَمنَ خَيره
And when they hid—though departure
would be better for them, had they known—
كَمنتshe lay in ambush لَهُنَّfor them كَمونthe lurking of صلٍّa viper
كَمنت لَهُنَّ كَمون صلٍّ
وَاِستَماتَتand she feigned death عَنwith بَصيرهclear knowledge
وَاِستَماتَت عَن بَصيره
she lay in ambush for them like a viper,
and knowingly played dead.
فَاعجبso marvel لِمَوتةat the death of مَيتone already dead
فَاعجب لِمَوتة مَيت
وَأعجبand marvel لِعاقرةat a slayer عَقيرهslain
وَأعجب لِعاقرة عَقيره
So marvel at the death of one already dead,
and marvel at a slayer herself slain.
كَمhow many فارةa female mouse هَمزتshe struck وَقَدwhen already
كَم فارة هَمزت وَقَد
كَشَفَlifted القَضاfate عَنهاfrom her سُتورهits veils
كَشَفَ القَضا عَنها سُتوره
How many a mouse she struck, once
fate had lifted its veils from it.
كَمhow many حَجَرa burrow (contextual reading) فارmice حاصَرَتshe besieged
كَم حَجَر فار حاصَرَت
فَرَأَتهُand she found it لاnot يُبديrevealing ضَميرهits secret
فَرَأَتهُ لا يُبدي ضَميره
How many a mouse-hole she besieged,
and found it would not reveal its secret.
كادَتshe nearly تَصيدcaught الفَرقديthe two Farqad stars (first part)
كادَت تَصيد الفَرقدي
نcompletes 'two Farqad stars' بِوَثبةwith a leap مِنهاfrom her يَسيرَهeasy
ن بِوَثبة مِنها يَسيرَه
She nearly caught the two Farqad stars
with an easy leap of hers.
فَتَعلمتso learned حَركاتهاher movements
فَتَعلمت حَركاتها
شعلflames البُروقlightning flashes المُستَطيرَهspreading widely
شعل البُروق المُستَطيرَه
Her movements were thus learned
by the flames of spreading lightning.
نالَseized الرَدىdeath مِنهاfrom her وَكاand she was (first part)
نالَ الرَدى مِنها وَكا
نَتcompletes 'she was' مِنهُfrom it قَدalready أَخَذَتshe had taken طُفورَهits leaping
نَت مِنهُ قَد أَخَذَت طُفورَه
Death seized her, though
she had already borrowed its power to spring.
أَعززhow grievous عَليَّto me بِأَنat the fact that تُصاshe be stricken (first part)
أَعزز عَليَّ بِأَن تُصا
بcompletes 'she be stricken' وَإِنand even though أَضمتهاhas enfolded her الحَفيرهthe grave
ب وَإِن أَضمتها الحَفيره
How grievous to me that she was stricken,
even though the grave has enfolded her.
لَوif سامَهاsought to buy her منيfrom me الرَدىdeath
لَو سامَها مني الرَدى
ماnot بِعتَهاI would have sold her بِحَراجfor the revenue (contextual reading) كورهa district
ما بِعتَها بِحَراج كوره
If Death had sought to buy her from me,
I would not have sold her for a district's revenues.
قَدalready غالَهاslew her ماwhat غالَslew ذوthe lord of الthe
قَد غالَها ما غالَ ذو ال
أَوتادstakes وَاِستَقصىand wiped out entirely نَفيرهhis host
أَوتاد وَاِستَقصى نَفيره
She was slain by what slew the Lord of the
Stakes and wiped out his entire host.
وَأَراحَand gave respite مِنهاfrom her الطَيرthe birds فيin
وَأَراحَ مِنها الطَير في
وَكنانهاtheir nests حَتّىeven الصُقورَهthe falcons
وَكنانها حَتّى الصُقورَه
And it gave the birds respite from her in
their nests—even the falcons.
فَليَعتَبرso let him take heed مَنwhoever كانَis ذاpossessed of
فَليَعتَبر مَن كانَ ذا
بَغيoppression وَلاand not يَركَبride غُرورَهhis conceit
بَغي وَلا يَركَب غُرورَه
So let anyone given to
oppression take heed, and not ride his conceit.
سَتَطولwill lengthen حَسرَتَهُhis regret غَداًtomorrow
سَتَطول حَسرَتَهُ غَداً
مَعdespite إِنَّthe fact that مُدَتهُhis span يَسيرَهbrief
مَع إِنَّ مُدَتهُ يَسيرَه
Tomorrow his regret will be long,
though his span is brief.
Sol 6.1