فُؤادٌa heart إِلىtoward تِلكَthose الرِحابspacious grounds جَموحُunbridled; wildly yearning
فُؤادٌ إِلى تِلكَ الرِحاب جَموحُ
وَطَرفand a gaze إِلىtoward ذاكَthat الجَنابabode طَموحُeagerly aspiring
وَطَرف إِلى ذاكَ الجَناب طَموحُ
A heart strains unbridled toward those spacious grounds,
And a gaze reaches eagerly toward that abode.
دِمَشقDamascus فَلاso may ... not زالَتcease تَحييَّenliven رُبوعَهاher quarters
دِمَشق فَلا زالَت تَحييَّ رُبوعَها
وَيَهميand pours down عَلىupon تِلكَthose السُفوحslopes سُفوحa copious downpour
وَيَهمي عَلى تِلكَ السُفوح سُفوح
Damascus—may she never cease to enliven her quarters,
And may a downpour stream upon those slopes.
فَكَمfor how many مَرتَعa pleasant haunt للغيدfor graceful beauties فيهاin her وَمَنزهand a pleasure-ground
فَكَم مَرتَع للغيد فيها وَمَنزه
وَربعand an abode خَصيبlush; fertile لِلوفودfor visiting guests فَسيحspacious
وَربع خَصيب لِلوفود فَسيح
For how many a haunt of graceful beauties she holds, and a pleasure-ground,
And a lush abode, spacious enough for visiting guests.
مَنازلhomes شَيدَتwere built لِلمَكارمfor noble deeds وَالنَدىand generosity
مَنازل شَيدَت لِلمَكارم وَالنَدى
فَتَغدوso move at dawn السَواريnight-traveling rainclouds دونَهاbeneath them وَتَروحand return at evening
فَتَغدو السَواري دونَها وَتَروح
Homes raised for noble deeds and generosity,
So rainclouds pass beneath them, morning and evening.
عَلىon كُلevery غُصنbranch ساجعa cooing bird مِنamong حمامهاher doves
عَلى كُل غُصن ساجع مِن حمامها
لِإِحياءto revive أَمواتthose slain الهُمومby sorrows مَسيحa Messiah
لِإِحياء أَموات الهُموم مَسيح
On every branch, a cooing bird among her doves,
A Messiah reviving those whom sorrows have slain.
وَفيand in كُلevery وَجهface رَونَقa splendor مِنfrom مَلامِحِهاher features
وَفي كُل وَجه رَونَق مِن مَلامِحِها
يُريكshows you جَميلbeautiful الصَبرpatience وَهُوَwhile it is قَبيحugly
يُريك جَميل الصَبر وَهُوَ قَبيح
And in every face, a splendor from her features
Makes beautiful patience seem ugly to you.
وَفيand in كُلevery نادgathering مُمتعone who delights بِحَديثهwith his conversation
وَفي كُل ناد مُمتع بِحَديثه
وَشادٍand a singer مَجيدٌaccomplished أَوor أَغنّa sweet, resonant-voiced one مَليحcharming
وَشادٍ مَجيدٌ أَو أَغنّ مَليح
And in every gathering, someone whose conversation delights,
And an accomplished singer, or a charming, sweet-voiced one.
وَماand what فَضلworth عَيشa life لاnot يُنازعis shared كَأسُهُits cup
وَما فَضل عَيش لا يُنازع كَأسُهُ
حَبيبٌa beloved صَبيحٌfair-faced أَوor أَغَرُّa radiant one فَصيحeloquent
حَبيبٌ صَبيحٌ أَو أَغَرُّ فَصيح
And what is life worth if its cup is not shared
By a fair-faced beloved or a radiant, eloquent companion?
وَأَتلعand a long-necked one نَضّاحstreaming with moisture الجَبينthe brow مِنfrom الحَياbashfulness
وَأَتلع نَضّاح الجَبين مِن الحَيا
وَأَروعand a splendid one سَحّاحpouring forth generously اليَمينthe right hand مَنوحlavish in giving
وَأَروع سَحّاح اليَمين مَنوح
And a long-necked one whose brow beads with bashfulness,
And a splendid one whose right hand pours out unstinting gifts.
وَأَوطفand a long-lashed one سَحّارbewitching الجُفونthe eyelids إِذاwhen دَناhe draws near
وَأَوطف سَحّار الجُفون إِذا دَنا
تَذيعreveal الأَغانيthe songs سِرَّهاtheir secret وَتَبوحand speak openly
تَذيع الأَغاني سِرَّها وَتَبوح
And a long-lashed one with bewitching eyelids—when he draws near,
The songs reveal their secret and speak it aloud.
يُناجيspeaks intimately بِعَينيهِwith his two eyes الغَمامthe clouds فَينَهميso they pour down
يُناجي بِعَينيهِ الغَمام فَينَهمي
وَيوحيand signals إِلىto يوحYūḥ, the sun فَتَغربso ... sets يَوحYūḥ, the sun
وَيوحي إِلى يوح فَتَغرب يَوح
He whispers to the clouds with his eyes, and they pour down,
And signals to Yūḥ, the sun, and Yūḥ sets.
وَأَغيدand a supple beauty أَماas for طَرفُهُhis gaze فَمحرَّمٌit forbids
وَأَغيد أَما طَرفُهُ فَمحرَّمٌ
لماهُhis lips' dusky hue وَأَماand as for خَدُهُhis cheek فَمُبيحit permits
لماهُ وَأَما خَدُهُ فَمُبيح
And a supple beauty whose glance forbids access
To his dusky lips, while his cheek grants leave.
إِذاwhen القُطرthe rain حَيّاgreets رَوضَهاher garden أَوor بقاعهاher stretches of land
إِذا القُطر حَيّا رَوضَها أَو بقاعها
تَبسمsmiles زَهرa blossom أَوor تَنَفسbreathes شَيحwormwood
تَبسم زَهر أَو تَنَفس شَيح
When rain greets her garden or her stretches of land,
Blossoms smile, or wormwood breathes its scent.
وَيُلهيكand distracts you عَنfrom رَشفsipping اللَمىdusky lips مِنamong مياههاher waters
وَيُلهيك عَن رَشف اللَمى مِن مياهها
زلالٍlimpid water عَلىover مثلthe likeness of الجمانpearls يَسيحflows
زلالٍ عَلى مثل الجمان يَسيح
And what distracts you from sipping dusky lips, among her waters,
Is limpid water flowing over what resembles pearls.
وَيَشتاقُand yearns للخُلدfor Paradise المَصيخthe attentive listener إِذاwhen اِنبَرىbegins
وَيَشتاقُ للخُلد المَصيخ إِذا اِنبَرى
سَحيراًat early dawn حَمامthe doves الغوطَتينof the two Ghoutas يَنوحlament
سَحيراً حَمام الغوطَتين يَنوح
And the attentive listener longs for Paradise when
At daybreak the doves of the two Ghoutas begin to lament.
وَإِنand if سحبتtrails فيهاthere الشَمالthe north wind ذُيولَهاits skirts
وَإِن سحبت فيها الشَمال ذُيولَها
تَضوَّعspreads its fragrance مسكmusk فيin الرِياضthe gardens يَفوحwafts
تَضوَّع مسك في الرِياض يَفوح
And if the north wind trails its skirts there,
Musk spreads its perfume, wafting through the gardens.
فَيَرتاحso finds relief مَكروبone burdened by grief وَينشطand regains vigor موثقone who is fettered
فَيَرتاح مَكروب وَينشط موثق
وَتَفرجand is dispelled غَمّاءٌdire anguish وَيُثلجand is cooled لَوحburning thirst
وَتَفرج غَمّاءٌ وَيُثلج لَوح
So the grief-stricken find relief, and the fettered regain vigor,
And dire anguish lifts, and burning thirst is cooled.
سَقَتهاmay ... water her الغَواديmorning showers ماhow أَرقَّdelicate نَسيمُهاher breeze
سَقَتها الغَوادي ما أَرقَّ نَسيمُها
وَاِنضىand how languid وَمُعتَلّand ailing النَسيمthe breeze صَحيحhealthy; sound
وَاِنضى وَمُعتَلّ النَسيم صَحيح
May morning showers water her! How delicate her breeze,
And how languid! Yet her ailing breeze is sound.
تَذَكَرتُهاI remembered her وَالعَيشand life فيهاwithin her وَدونَهاand between us and her
تَذَكَرتُها وَالعَيش فيها وَدونَها
مَهامةdeserts تَنضيwear out الأَعوجيةAʿwaj-bred horses فيحvast
مَهامة تَنضي الأَعوجية فيح
I remembered her, and life within her, while between us
Lay vast deserts that weary the Aʿwaj-bred horses.
فَفاضَتso overflowed لَهاfor her عَينan eye لتذكارin remembrance of ماwhat مَضىhad passed
فَفاضَت لَها عَين لتذكار ما مَضى
سَكوبcopiously pouring شُؤُنtear-ducts الماقيينof both eye-corners نُضوحstreaming freely
سَكوب شُؤُن الماقيين نُضوح
So my eye overflowed for her, remembering what had passed,
Tears pouring from the ducts of both corners, streaming freely.
وَسالَتand flowed جِراحَwounds انكيتwere reopened وَتَأججتand blazed
وَسالَت جِراحَ انكيت وَتَأججت
جَوانحribs نَضوof a wasted man كُلَهُنَّall of them قُروحsores
جَوانح نَضو كُلَهُنَّ قُروح
And reopened wounds bled; ablaze were
A wasted man's ribs, every one a sore.
فَلاso no شَيءthing إِلّاexcept أَنَّهُthat it is [probably: a groan] بَعدafter أَنَّةِa groan
فَلا شَيء إِلّا أَنَّهُ بَعد أَنَّةِ
وَلَيسَand it is not ببدعa marvel أَنthat يَئنَّshould moan جَريحa wounded man
وَلَيسَ ببدع أَن يَئنَّ جَريح
So nothing remained but groan after groan [reading uncertain],
And it is no marvel that a wounded man should moan.
عَسىmay باريءَthe Maker الأَنفاسof breaths يَقضيdecree بِأَوبةa return
عَسى باريءَ الأَنفاس يَقضي بِأَوبة
يَراحis relieved بِهاthrough it قَلبa heart وَتمسكand is preserved روحa soul
يَراح بِها قَلب وَتمسك روح
May the Maker of breaths decree a return
Through which a heart finds relief and a soul is kept alive.
تَذَكَرتI remembered فيهاthere مَنزِلاًa dwelling أخلقwore away البَلاdecay
تَذَكَرت فيها مَنزِلاً أخلق البَلا
بَشاشَتهُits cheerfulness فَالأنسُso companionship عَنهُfrom it نزوحdeparted
بَشاشَتهُ فَالأنسُ عَنهُ نزوح
I remembered a dwelling there; decay had worn away
Its cheerfulness, and companionship had fled from it.
دَعاsummoned ساكنيهِits inhabitants الأَمجَدينthe most noble إِلىto الرَدىdoom
دَعا ساكنيهِ الأَمجَدين إِلى الرَدى
فَوافوهُso they came to him داعa summoner لِلحَمامto death يَصيحcrying out
فَوافوهُ داع لِلحَمام يَصيح
Its most noble dwellers were summoned to their doom;
They came to him—a herald crying out for death.
رباعdwellings تَعَرَتwere stripped مِنof عُلاهُمtheir glory وَلَمand ... not يَزَلceased
رباع تَعَرَت مِن عُلاهُم وَلَم يَزَل
يَبينis visible عَلَيهاupon them بشرهمtheir cheerful welcome وَيَلوحand shines
يَبين عَلَيها بشرهم وَيَلوح
Dwellings stripped of their glory, yet still
Their cheerful welcome shows upon them and shines.
كَأَنas though لَمnot تَكُنhad been للاسدfor lions غيلاًthickets وَلِلنَدىand for generosity
كَأَن لَم تَكُن للاسد غيلاً وَلِلنَدى
مُقبِلاًarriving بِهاin them عُرفthe fragrance الثَناءِof praise تَفوحwafts
مُقبِلاً بِها عُرف الثَناءِ تَفوح
As though they had never been lions' thickets, or homes for generosity
Coming there amid the wafting fragrance of praise.
بَلىyes indeed كُنthey were لِلروّادfor seekers سوحاًcourtyards مُريعةًfertile
بَلى كُن لِلروّاد سوحاً مُريعةً
رِحاباًspacious grounds إِلَيهاtoward them المُعتَفونseekers of bounty جنوحinclining
رِحاباً إِلَيها المُعتَفون جنوح
Yes, they were fertile courtyards for seekers,
Spacious grounds toward which petitioners were drawn.
كانَwas [probably: as though] لَمnot يَكُنhad been فيهاthere السَماحgenerosity مُخلَداًmade everlasting
كانَ لَم يَكُن فيها السَماح مُخلَداً
وَلَمand ... not يَلفَbe found فيهاthere البُخلmiserliness وَهُوَwhile it was ذَبيحslain
وَلَم يَلفَ فيها البُخل وَهُوَ ذَبيح
As though generosity had never been enshrined there [reading uncertain],
Nor miserliness been found there, lying slain.
وَلَمand ... not يَكُhad been فيهاthere كُلevery طَرفnoble steed مضمرtrained lean
وَلَم يَكُ فيها كُل طَرف مضمر
لَهُit has نَسبa lineage ينمىtraced إِلَيهِto it صَريحpure
لَهُ نَسب ينمى إِلَيهِ صَريح
Nor had every lean-trained steed dwelt there,
With a pure lineage traced back to it.
إِذاwhenever الريحthe wind جارتهُraces him شآهاhe outstrips it وَقصرتand it falls short
إِذا الريح جارتهُ شآها وَقصرت
ونىًfrom weariness وَهُوَwhile he is جَذّابtugging hard at العَنانthe reins مَزوحswift-running
ونىً وَهُوَ جَذّاب العَنان مَزوح
Whenever the wind races him, he outstrips it and it falls short,
From weariness, while he tugs the reins and speeds ahead.
ايستI despaired وَقداand already [irregularly divided] ودواthey perished [irregularly divided] منof العزglory وَالعُلىand eminence
ايست وَقدا ودوا من العز وَالعُلى
وَلليأسand in despair مِنof بَعضsome الأُمورthings مُريحa source of relief
وَلليأس مِن بَعض الأُمور مُريح
I despaired of glory and eminence, now that they had perished [reading uncertain],
And despair of certain things can bring relief.
سَعواthey strove لِلعُلىfor eminence قَبليbefore me وَقَيدَنيand fettered me الوناweariness
سَعوا لِلعُلى قَبلي وَقَيدَني الونا
وَهَلand can يُدركcatch up with الرَكبthe caravan المَجدpressing onward طَليحan exhausted traveler
وَهَل يُدرك الرَكب المَجد طَليح
They strove for eminence before me, while weariness fettered me,
And can an exhausted traveler overtake a caravan pressing on?
وَدافعَنيand kept me away عَنهاfrom it زَمانan age مَعانِدٌhostile
وَدافعَني عَنها زَمان مَعانِدٌ
وَدَهرand an era ضَنينgrudging بِالكِرامtoward the noble شَحيحmiserly
وَدَهر ضَنين بِالكِرام شَحيح
And a hostile age kept me from it,
And a grudging era, miserly toward the noble.
وَلاand no عارَshame أَنthat أُمسيI find myself يُماطلputs off مطَلبيmy request
وَلا عارَ أَن أُمسي يُماطل مطَلبي
زَمانan age لِحاجاتtoward the needs الكِرامof the noble طَروحcasting aside
زَمان لِحاجات الكِرام طَروح
And it is no shame that I find my request put off
By an age that casts aside the needs of the noble.
وَطالَعَتand I surveyed أَياميmy days فَأَلقيتthen I cast [probably: found] وَجهَهاtheir face
وَطالَعَت أَيامي فَأَلقيت وَجهَها
فَطوباfrowning [probable reading] عَلَيهِupon it فَترةdullness وَكلوحand grimness
فَطوبا عَلَيهِ فَترة وَكلوح
And I surveyed my days and found their face [reading uncertain],
Frowning, with dullness and grimness upon it [reading uncertain].
فَأَوسَعتَهاso you lavished upon them زهداًdetachment وَصَدّاًand rejection وَعِفَةًand restraint
فَأَوسَعتَها زهداً وَصَدّاً وَعِفَةً
وَرَأيand the resolve أَطراحto shun القاطِنينthe inhabitants نَجيحsuccessful
وَرَأي أَطراح القاطِنين نَجيح
So you lavished on them detachment, rejection, and restraint,
And the resolve to shun those who dwell here is sound.
نَصَحتَكَI advised you لاdo not تَخترchoose سِوىother than الزُهدrenunciation صاحِباًas a companion
نَصَحتَكَ لا تَختر سِوى الزُهد صاحِباً
فَييفنكso ... you [verb unclear] ذُلّاًhumiliation وَالخَبيرand the experienced one نَصيحa sincere adviser
فَييفنك ذُلّاً وَالخَبير نَصيح
I counsel you: choose no companion but renunciation,
So it [unclear verb] you—humiliation; the experienced adviser is sincere.
وَلاand do not تَرجhope for إِحسانkindness الزَمانfrom time فَإِنَّهُfor it is
وَلا تَرج إِحسان الزَمان فَإِنَّهُ
دَنيٌّbase وَإِحسانand the kindness الأَسافلof the base ريحwind
دَنيٌّ وَإِحسان الأَسافل ريح
And do not hope for kindness from time, for it
Is base, and the kindness of the base is mere wind.
Sol 6.1