عَظمتwere great مِنfrom اللَهِGod المَواهبthe gifts
عَظمت مِن اللَهِ المَواهب
فَلَهُso to Him عَلَيناincumbent upon us الشُكرthanksgiving واجبobligatory
فَلَهُ عَلَينا الشُكر واجب
Great are the gifts from God;
God's gifts are great
so we owe Him thanksgiving.
So gratitude to Him is obligated
أَهلاًwelcome بِمقدَمat the arrival of غائبone absent
أَهلاً بِمقدَم غائب
آبتreturned بِأَوبتِهِwith his return المَآربthe wishes
آبت بِأَوبتِهِ المَآرب
Welcome to the arrival of one absent;
Welcome, O long absent one
with his return, our wishes returned.
Whose return has fulfilled hopes
قَدindeed كانَwas يَومthe day of قُدومِهِhis arrival
قَد كانَ يَوم قُدومِهِ
يَوماًa day يُعَدُّcounted مِنamong العَجائِبِthe wonders
يَوماً يُعَدُّ مِن العَجائِبِ
Indeed, the day of his arrival
The day of his arrival
was a day counted among wonders.
Was a day considered wondrous
فيin نُصفthe middle of شَهرthe month of الصَومfasting لاstart of 'appeared'
في نُصف شَهر الصَوم لا
حَend of 'appeared' هِلالa crescent of عيدa feast day كانَhad been غاربset
حَ هِلال عيد كانَ غارب
In the middle of the fasting month, there appeared
In the middle of the fasting month
a feast-day crescent that had set.
No crescent indicating a feast was visible
قَدindeed كانَhad been فيon أُفقthe horizon of الشَماstart of 'the north'
قَد كانَ في أُفق الشَما
لend of 'the north' غُروبَهُhis setting إِحدىone of الغَرائبthe wonders
ل غُروبَهُ إِحدى الغَرائب
Indeed, upon the northern horizon,
In the horizon of the sky
his setting had been one of the wonders,
Its setting was one of the wonders
حَتّىuntil قَضىdecreed بِشُروقِهِfor his rising
حَتّى قَضى بِشُروقِهِ
رَبthe Lord of المَشارقthe easts وَالمَغاربand the wests
رَب المَشارق وَالمَغارب
until his rising was decreed
Until with its rising
by the Lord of the easts and the wests.
The Lord of the east and west was satisfied
فَسِرتُso I went إِلىto استقبالِهِwelcoming him
فَسِرتُ إِلى استقبالِهِ
دُفَعwaves المَواكبof processions كَالكواكبlike the stars
دُفَع المَواكب كَالكواكب
So I went to welcome him,
So I went to receive him
amid waves of processions, like stars.
Crowds flowed like stars
وَعَلاand rose الدُعاthe prayers لِلدَولةfor the state العَلياءِexalted
وَعَلا الدُعا لِلدَولة العَلياءِ
مِنfrom كُلevery الجَوانبside
مِن كُل الجَوانب
And prayers for the exalted state rose
And prayer for the supreme state arose
from every side.
From all directions
هِيَit دَولةa state of الإِحسانbeneficence وَالعَدلand justice
هِيَ دَولة الإِحسان وَالعَدل
المُطَهرةpurified المَذاهبthe ways
المُطَهرة المَذاهب
It is a state of beneficence and justice,
It is the state of benevolence and justice
pure in its ways.
Of purified denominations
لاmay ... not زالَcease باهرdazzling عِزِهاits glory
لا زالَ باهر عِزِها
بِاللَهِthrough God لِلأعداءِagainst the enemies غالبvictorious
بِاللَهِ لِلأعداءِ غالب
May its dazzling glory ever remain
Its mighty glory still shines
victorious over enemies through God.
Victorious over enemies, by God
لِمwhy لاnot وَفَتحand victory اللُهِGod مِنهاfrom it
لِم لا وَفَتح اللُهِ مِنها
عادَreturned المرّاءِcontention (reading uncertain) جالبbringing
عادَ المرّاءِ جالب
Why not, when God's victory from it
Why shouldn't God's openings from it
has returned, bringing contention [reading uncertain]?
Bring back the disputed
فَتَفَرَّجَتso were relieved كَربthe sorrows of القُلوstart of 'the hearts'
فَتَفَرَّجَت كَرب القُلو
بend of 'the hearts' بِهِthrough him كَماjust as صَفَتbecame clear المَشاربthe drinking waters
ب بِهِ كَما صَفَت المَشارب
Then the sorrows of hearts were relieved
So hearts' anguish dispersed
through him, as the drinking waters grew clear.
With its news, as if to drink
وَلَكُمand for you بِهِthrough him قُرَتَfound comfort عُيوstart of 'eyes'
وَلَكُم بِهِ قُرَتَ عُيو
نend of 'eyes' كانَhad been عَنهاfrom them الغَمضُsleep غاربgone
ن كانَ عَنها الغَمضُ غارب
And for you, through him, eyes found comfort,
And for you by it the delight of eyes
eyes from which sleep had departed.
If gloom from them had vanished
وَلَكُمand for you كِتابa letter قَبلَهاbefore it
وَلَكُم كِتاب قَبلَها
مِنهُfrom him تَلقتهُreceived it كَتائبregiments
مِنهُ تَلقتهُ كَتائب
And for you, before then, there was a letter
And for you a preceding letter
from him, which regiments received.
Brought by troops
فَغَداso it became حَليّاan ornament لِلتَراstart of 'for the upper chest'
فَغَدا حَليّا لِلتَرا
ئبend of 'upper chest' بَعدafter ماhaving حَلَّlodged in الحَقائبthe saddlebags
ئب بَعد ما حَلَّ الحَقائب
So it became an ornament for the breast,
So it became adornment for delight
after having rested in the saddlebags.
After goals had been achieved
بَلrather ماnot تغرَّبbecame absent مِنfrom صناstart of 'handiwork'
بَل ما تغرَّب مِن صنا
عةend of 'handiwork' كَفِهِhis palm بَذلthe giving of الرَغائبtreasured gifts
عة كَفِهِ بَذل الرَغائب
Rather, never absent from the handiwork
In fact nothing was absent of its
of his palm was the giving of treasured gifts.
Generosity’s grant of wishes
مَنwhoever لَمdid not يَغبbe absent مَعروفَهُhis kindness
مَن لَم يَغب مَعروفَهُ
يَوماًfor a day فَلَيسَthen is not يعدّcounted غائبabsent
يَوماً فَلَيسَ يعدّ غائب
One whose kindness was never absent
One whose kindness never
for a day is not counted absent.
Left for a day is no absent one
يَسموrises aloft البَريدthe post-horse بِماجدwith a noble man
يَسمو البَريد بِماجد
يَهبbestows المَسوَّمةthe marked ones السَلاهبthe tall steeds
يَهب المَسوَّمة السَلاهب
The post-horse bears a noble man aloft
Glory soars with Majid
who bestows marked, tall steeds.
Bestowed, the auspicious one flies
وَتُقادand are led بَينَbetween يَديهِhis hands مسرجةsaddled
وَتُقاد بَينَ يَديهِ مسرجة
الجَنائبthe spare mounts كَالجَنائبlike the southerly winds
الجَنائب كَالجَنائب
And before him are led, saddled,
And before him a led mare
the spare mounts, like southerly winds.
Of swift steeds, like gazelles
وَالمَجدُand glory لَيسَis not يَنالattained إِلّاexcept
وَالمَجدُ لَيسَ يَنال إِلّا
بِالمَكارمthrough noble deeds وَالمتَاعبand hardships
بِالمَكارم وَالمتَاعب
And glory is attained only
And glory is not attained
through noble deeds and hardships.
Except by generosity and tribulation
الصَدرُthe breast رَحبspacious وَالجناstart of 'and the heart'
الصَدرُ رَحب وَالجنا
نend of 'heart' مشيعcourageous وَالرَأيand judgment ثاقبpiercing
ن مشيع وَالرَأي ثاقب
His breast is spacious, and his heart
Of ample chest and praised path
courageous, and his judgment piercing.
And piercing insight
وَالهمةand resolve العَلياءlofty زاstart of 'jostled'
وَالهمة العَلياء زا
حمَتend of 'jostled' الكَواكبthe stars بِالمَناكبwith the shoulders
حمَت الكَواكب بِالمَناكب
And his lofty resolve has jostled
And the lofty ambition has eclipsed
the stars with its shoulders.
The stars with meteors
لاno عَيبflaw فيهِin him وَلَيسَand does not يَبحَثsearch
لا عَيب فيهِ وَلَيسَ يَبحَث
عَنfor خَفياتhidden aspects of المَعائبfaults
عَن خَفيات المَعائب
No flaw is in him, nor does he search
No flaw in it, and it does not search
for hidden faults.
For hidden faults
لَكنbut نَداهُhis bounty مقسمapportioned
لَكن نَداهُ مقسم
بَينَamong الأَباعدstrangers وَالأَقاربand relatives
بَينَ الأَباعد وَالأَقارب
Yet his bounty is apportioned
But its call encompasses
among strangers and relatives.
Both far and near
لاnot يَستَخفunsettles وَقارَهُhis dignity
لا يَستَخف وَقارَهُ
تَحريشincitement تَمامTamam (possibly a name) مَشاغبa troublemaker
تَحريش تَمام مَشاغب
His dignity is not unsettled
Its dignity is not reduced
by the incitement of Tamam, a troublemaker.
By rabble completely stirring up trouble
وَإِذاand when اِختِبارa test منقبprobing
وَإِذا اِختِبار منقب
كَشفlifts النِقابthe veil عَنfrom المَناقبthe virtues
كَشف النِقاب عَن المَناقب
And when a searching test
And if an examiner probes
lifts the veil from virtues,
The mask reveals virtues
فَالحُلمthen forbearance مِنamong خَيرthe best of المَناstart of 'the virtues'
فَالحُلم مِن خَير المَنا
قبend of 'virtues' حينَwhen تَمتَحنare tested النَقائبthe dispositions
قب حينَ تَمتَحن النَقائب
then forbearance is among the finest virtues
So forbearance among the best
when characters are put to the test.
Virtues when tribulations test
وَالحِقدand rancor لِلصَدرfor the breast المُناstart of 'suited'
وَالحِقد لِلصَدر المُنا
سبend of 'suited' لِلمَعاليto noble heights لاnot يُناسبbefits
سب لِلمَعالي لا يُناسب
And rancor, for a breast suited
And resentment is not fit
to noble heights, is unfitting.
For the noble breast toward the sublime
كَمhow many عائبa faultfinder وَمُشاركand a partner
كَم عائب وَمُشارك
فيin الإِنتِقامvengeance لِمَنfor one who يُعاقبpunishes
في الإِنتِقام لِمَن يُعاقب
How many faultfinders and partners
How many fault-finders and sharers
in vengeance the one who punishes has!
In retaliation against one who is penalized
وَالصَفحand forgiveness شيمةthe trait of مَنone who يُراstart of 'keeps watch'
وَالصَفح شيمة مَن يُرا
قبend of 'keeps watch' قلَّare few فيهِin it مَنthose who يُقاربcome close
قب قلَّ فيهِ مَن يُقارب
And forgiveness is the trait of one who keeps
But pardon is the trait of one who
watch; few come close to him in it.
Rises above, few attain it
حُلوthe sweetness of الأُمورaffairs وَمُرّهاand their bitterness
حُلو الأُمور وَمُرّها
سَيانalike عِندَin the view of أَخيa man of التَجارُبexperience
سَيان عِندَ أَخي التَجارُب
The sweetness of affairs and their bitterness
Sweet and bitter matters
are alike to a man of experience.
Are equal to my brother time has taught
وَالصَبرُand patience مَقرونcoupled بِنصرانwith victory, if
وَالصَبرُ مَقرون بِنصران
نَظرتyou look إِلىto العَواقبthe outcomes
نَظرت إِلى العَواقب
And patience is coupled with victory, if
And patience paired with support
you look to the outcomes.
I saw toward consequences
هَذاthus وَرَبَّand many an مُخاطبaddressee
هَذا وَرَبَّ مُخاطب
أَدرىmore knowledgeable وَأَفصَحand more eloquent مِنthan مُخاطبa speaker
أَدرى وَأَفصَح مِن مُخاطب
Thus—and many an addressee
This, while the addressed lord
knows more and is more eloquent than the speaker.
Knows best and is most eloquent than the addressed
وَمِنand from الأَعَزّthe most honored الدَفتَريal-Daftari
وَمِن الأَعَزّ الدَفتَري
وَمَنand the one بِهِthrough him سَمَتrose high المَراتبthe ranks
وَمَن بِهِ سَمَت المَراتب
And from the most honored al-Daftari,
Of the dearest my journal
and him through whom ranks rose high,
And the one by whom ranks are assigned
يُرجىis hoped for التَسامُحindulgence إِنif غَداhe becomes
يُرجى التَسامُح إِن غَدا
مُستَوفياًtaking full account of أَشعارverses of كاتبa writer
مُستَوفياً أَشعار كاتب
indulgence is hoped for, should he become
Hope for pardon if it has become
an assessor of a writer's verses.
Complete with the writer's poetry
لاmay ... not زالَcease خادمthe servant of بابِهِhis gate الthe (article for next word)
لا زالَ خادم بابِهِ ال
إِقبالgood fortune وَالتَوفيقand success صاحبa companion
إِقبال وَالتَوفيق صاحب
May the servant of his gate ever be
Still his gate's servant
good fortune, and success his companion.
Iqbal and success the companion
Sol 6.1