هَلis there? لِلمُحبfor the lover المُستَهامlove-distraught رَفيقُa companion
هَل لِلمُحب المُستَهام رَفيقُ
أَمor هَلis there? إِلىto الصَبرpatience الجَميلgracious طَريقa path
أَم هَل إِلى الصَبر الجَميل طَريق
Has the love-distraught lover any companion?
Or is there a path to gracious patience?
أَمor هَلis it? كَماas قالواthey said إِذاwhen بانَdeparts الَّذيthe one whom
أَم هَل كَما قالوا إِذا بانَ الَّذي
تَهوىyou love فَإِنthen indeed اليَأسdespair مِنهُof him رَفيقُa companion
تَهوى فَإِن اليَأس مِنهُ رَفيقُ
Or is it, as they say, when the one departs
whom you love, that despair of him is a companion?
هَيهاتfar from it! ماnot خَلقwas created السلوforgetfulness لِعاشقfor a lover
هَيهات ما خَلق السلو لِعاشق
كلفbesotted بِهِaround him سحرthe enchantment العُيونof eyes محيقenclosing
كلف بِهِ سحر العُيون محيق
Far from it! Forgetfulness was not made for a lover
besotted, whom the spell of eyes surrounds.
ياO عاذِليmy reproacher أَتَظُنdo you think? إِنthat قَدalready راقَنيpleased me
يا عاذِلي أَتَظُن إِن قَد راقَني
مِنin قَولكyour speech التَلفيقfabrication وَالتَنميقand embellishment
مِن قَولك التَلفيق وَالتَنميق
O my reproacher, do you think I have been charmed
by the fabrication and embellishment in your speech?
يَفنىruns out المَلامreproach وَلاbut not تَغيضdiminish مَدامِعيmy tears
يَفنى المَلام وَلا تَغيض مَدامِعي
وَيَزيدُهاand increases them وَيَجفand dries up مِنكَfrom you الريقsaliva
وَيَزيدُها وَيَجف مِنكَ الريق
Reproach runs out, but my tears do not subside;
it increases them, and your saliva dries up.
أَتراكdo you suppose you تَحسبthink إِنthat قَلبيmy heart لَمhas not يَذُبmelted
أَتراك تَحسب إِن قَلبي لَم يَذُب
كَمداًwith grief وَإِنand that لَمhas not يَفنِهِconsumed it التَفريقseparation
كَمداً وَإِن لَم يَفنِهِ التَفريق
Do you really suppose that my heart has not melted
with grief, and that separation has not consumed it?
وَمُغردand a songbird وَالبَرقwhile lightning يوريkindles زِندَهُits fire-stick
وَمُغرد وَالبَرق يوري زِندَهُ
ناراًa fire لَهاfor which عَوجthe curves الضُلوعof the ribs حَريقare burning
ناراً لَها عَوج الضُلوع حَريق
And a songbird—while lightning kindles its fire-stick
into a fire that burns the curving ribs—
يَمليdictates عَليَّto me شُجونَهُits sorrows وَيَخطهاand traces them
يَملي عَليَّ شُجونَهُ وَيَخطها
بِالدَمعwith tears طَرفan eye بِالبُكاءِfor weeping خَليقwell suited
بِالدَمع طَرف بِالبُكاءِ خَليق
dictates its sorrows to me, and they are inscribed
in tears by an eye well suited to weeping.
وَالشُهبand the bright stars مِنfrom نَهرthe river المَجَرةof the Milky Way تَبتَغيseek
وَالشُهب مِن نَهر المَجَرة تَبتَغي
وَرداًa drink فَطافٍso one floats سابحswimming وَغَريقand one drowned
وَرداً فَطافٍ سابح وَغَريق
And the bright stars seek from the river of the Milky Way
a drink: one floats swimming, another is drowned.
وَالسُحبand the clouds تَبكيهاmakes them weep الرُعودthunderclaps بِزَجرِهاby scolding them
وَالسُحب تَبكيها الرُعود بِزَجرِها
وَالرَوضand the garden يضحكlaughs وَجهَهُits face المَعشوقbeloved
وَالرَوض يضحك وَجهَهُ المَعشوق
And thunder makes the clouds weep by scolding them,
while the garden's beloved face laughs.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though حَصباؤُهُits pebbles وَتُرابَهُand its soil
وَكَأَنَّما حَصباؤُهُ وَتُرابَهُ
دُرٌّpearls يَشفُّgleaming translucently وَعَنبَرand ambergris مَسحوقpowdered
دُرٌّ يَشفُّ وَعَنبَر مَسحوق
As though its pebbles and its soil
were translucent pearls and powdered ambergris.
وَالزَهرand the flowers مِنfrom طَربrapture يَشقsplit جُبوبَهُits clods
وَالزَهر مِن طَرب يَشق جُبوبَهُ
فَيَفوحso wafts مسكmusk فيin الرِياضthe gardens عَبيقfragrant
فَيَفوح مسك في الرِياض عَبيق
And flowers, in rapture, split its clods,
so fragrant musk wafts through the gardens.
وَالنَهرُand the river يَشكوlaments وَجدَهُits longing بِخَريرهwith its murmur
وَالنَهرُ يَشكو وَجدَهُ بِخَريره
وَالغُصنُand the bough مَعشوقa beloved لَهُto it مَوموقdearly cherished
وَالغُصنُ مَعشوق لَهُ مَوموق
And the river laments its longing with its murmur,
and the bough is its beloved, dearly cherished.
وَالريحand the wind تَسحَبtrails ذَيلَهاher hem مِنfrom فَوقِهِabove it
وَالريح تَسحَب ذَيلَها مِن فَوقِهِ
وَتَظَلand keeps تَصقلpolishing خَدِهِits cheek فَيَروقso it grows fair
وَتَظَل تَصقل خَدِهِ فَيَروق
And the wind trails her hem above it,
and keeps polishing its cheek, so it grows fair.
وَيَروّحand refreshes المَكروبthe afflicted طيبthe sweetness نَسيمَهاof her breeze
وَيَروّح المَكروب طيب نَسيمَها
وَيَضمخand anoints الأَجسامthe bodies مِنهُfrom it خَلوقperfume
وَيَضمخ الأَجسام مِنهُ خَلوق
And the sweetness of her breeze refreshes the afflicted,
and perfume from it anoints their bodies.
وَبِمُهجَتيand in my soul مِنfrom ذِكرِهِremembering him سُكريmy intoxication فَلاso not
وَبِمُهجَتي مِن ذِكرِهِ سُكري فَلا
أَنفكbreak free عَنهُfrom it وَلَستُand I do not مِنهُfrom it أَفيقsober up
أَنفك عَنهُ وَلَستُ مِنهُ أَفيق
And my soul is drunk with his remembrance; I cannot
shake it off, nor can I sober from it.
كَمhow many لَيلةa night بَعدَafter الفُراقparting قَطَعتُهاI passed it
كَم لَيلة بَعدَ الفُراق قَطَعتُها
ليI have فيin دُجاهاits darkness رَنةa wail وَشَهيقand a sob
لي في دُجاها رَنة وَشَهيق
How many a night after parting have I passed,
with a wail and a sob of mine in its darkness!
ماnot مِنany طَريقa path لِلكَرىfor sleep أَبَداًever إِلىto
ما مِن طَريق لِلكَرى أَبَداً إِلى
جِفنيmy eyelid وَلاnor للطيفfor the phantom مِنهُfrom him طُروقa night-visit
جِفني وَلا للطيف مِنهُ طُروق
Never is there a path for sleep to
my eyelid, nor any night-visit from his phantom.
باتَتspent the night تُجاذِبنيwrestling with me وَأَذيالwhile the hems الدُجىof darkness
باتَت تُجاذِبني وَأَذيال الدُجى
مَسحوبةtrailed فَضلthe remainder الحَياةof life بُروقlightning flashes
مَسحوبة فَضل الحَياة بُروق
All night they wrestled with me—while darkness's hems
lay trailing—for life's remnant: flashes of lightning.
سَلتَdrew عَليَّagainst me صَوارِماًsharp swords مِنfrom وَمضهاtheir gleam
سَلتَ عَليَّ صَوارِماً مِن وَمضها
حَتّىuntil اِشتَفىhad its fill مِنof قَلبيَmy heart التَمزيقrending
حَتّى اِشتَفى مِن قَلبيَ التَمزيق
They drew sharp swords against me from their gleam,
until rending had its fill of my heart.
فَتَمَسَكَتso clung روحيmy soul بِأَذيالto the hems المُنىof hopes
فَتَمَسَكَت روحي بِأَذيال المُنى
فَغَدَتso they became إِلىuntil أَجلan appointed time لَهاfor it تَعويقa delay
فَغَدَت إِلى أَجل لَها تَعويق
So my soul clung to the hems of hopes,
which became its reprieve until an appointed time.
حَتّىuntil نَضىcast off وَجهthe face الصَباحof morning لِثامَهُits veil
حَتّى نَضى وَجه الصَباح لِثامَهُ
وَأَظَلَّand overtook أَثوابthe robes الدُجىof darkness تَخريقrending
وَأَظَلَّ أَثواب الدُجى تَخريق
Until the face of morning cast off its veil,
and rending fell upon the robes of darkness.
فَتَضاعَفَso doubled الشَوقlonging اللجوجinsistent وَشَفَنيand wasted me
فَتَضاعَفَ الشَوق اللجوج وَشَفَني
وَجدٌpassion دَخيلٌlodged within بِالفُؤادin the heart لَصيقclinging close
وَجدٌ دَخيلٌ بِالفُؤاد لَصيق
Then insistent longing doubled, and I was wasted
by a passion lodged in the heart, clinging close.
وَقَذفتand I was hurled فيinto لججthe depths الهُمومof cares كَأَنَّنيas though I were
وَقَذفت في لجج الهُموم كَأَنَّني
طَيفa phantom يَشقcleaves حَشاthe core الظَلامof darkness طُروقnight-visiting
طَيف يَشق حَشا الظَلام طُروق
And I was hurled into deep seas of care, as though
a night-visiting phantom cleaving darkness's core.
لاnot يسعدgladdens المَحزونthe sorrowful إِلّاexcept مَسمَعٌa sound
لا يسعد المَحزون إِلّا مَسمَعٌ
غَرَدَmelodious وَشعرand verse ممتعdelightful وَرَحيقand pure wine
غَرَدَ وَشعر ممتع وَرَحيق
Nothing gladdens the sorrowful but a voice
in song, delightful verse, and pure wine.
فاستجلso gaze into مَرآةthe mirror الزُجاجةof the glass إِنَّهاindeed it is
فاستجل مَرآة الزُجاجة إِنَّها
مَرأىa sight يسرdelights الناظِرينthe beholders أَنيقelegant
مَرأى يسر الناظِرين أَنيق
So gaze into the mirror of the glass; it is
an elegant sight that pleases those who look on.
أَوor ماnot تَرىyou see وَجهthe face المَسَرةof joy طالِعاًrising
أَو ما تَرى وَجه المَسَرة طالِعاً
مِنfrom حَيثwhere يَسفحspills دَمعَهُits tears الراووقthe wine-strainer
مِن حَيث يَسفح دَمعَهُ الراووق
Or do you not see the face of joy rising
where the wine-strainer spills its tears?
وَاِستَنطَقand make speak الوَترthe string الرَخيمmellow فَأَنَّهُfor it is
وَاِستَنطَق الوَتر الرَخيم فَأَنَّهُ
شادٍa singer بانof being يُصغىlistened إِلَيهِto it حَقيقworthy
شادٍ بان يُصغى إِلَيهِ حَقيق
And make the mellow string speak, for it is
a singer worthy of being heard.
وَتلقَّand receive ماwhat يَتلوهُit recites it عِندَwhen سُجودِهِit bows
وَتلقَّ ما يَتلوهُ عِندَ سُجودِهِ
لِلكاسto the cup مِنfrom أَلحانِهِits melodies الإِبريقthe pitcher
لِلكاس مِن أَلحانِهِ الإِبريق
And hear what it recites as it bows
to the cup—the pitcher, with its melodies.
وَاِنظُرand look إِلىat طَرَبthe delight الحِبابof the bubbles وَرَقصِهِand their dancing
وَاِنظُر إِلى طَرَب الحِباب وَرَقصِهِ
إِذas لِلكُؤوسthe cups have بِراحِهاwith their wine تَصفيقclapping
إِذ لِلكُؤوس بِراحِها تَصفيق
And look at the bubbles' delight and dancing,
as the cups clap with their wine.
فَكَأَنَّماso as though دُررthe pearls الفَواقعof the bubbles أَدمُعtears
فَكَأَنَّما دُرر الفَواقع أَدمُع
بِعُيونin eyes رَمدinflamed كُحلَهُنَّtheir kohl عَقيقcarnelian
بِعُيون رَمد كُحلَهُنَّ عَقيق
As though the pearls of the bubbles were tears
in sore eyes whose kohl is carnelian.
وَاِجعَلand make نَديمكyour boon companion دَفتراًa book تَلهوyou take pleasure بِهِin it
وَاِجعَل نَديمك دَفتراً تَلهو بِهِ
يَكفيكَsuffices you مِنهُfrom it مُؤنسa companion وَعَشيقand a lover
يَكفيكَ مِنهُ مُؤنس وَعَشيق
And make a book your boon companion, taking pleasure in it;
it is companion and lover enough for you.
كَمhow much أَودَعentrusted الأُدباءthe writers فيto أَوراقِهمtheir pages
كَم أَودَع الأُدباء في أَوراقِهم
حُكماًwise sayings بِهاwith them صَدرthe breast الزَمانof Time يَضيقgrows constricted
حُكماً بِها صَدر الزَمان يَضيق
How much have writers entrusted to their pages
of wisdom that constricts the breast of Time!
فَاِقنَعso be content بِذاكَwith that وَلاand do not يَغُرَكlet beguile you بَشَرsmiling friendliness مِنthose whom
فَاِقنَع بِذاكَ وَلا يَغُرَك بَشَر مِن
تَلَقىyou meet فَماfor no فَوقَabove التُرابthe dust صَديقfriend
تَلَقى فَما فَوقَ التُراب صَديق
So be content with that; do not be beguiled by the smiles of those
you meet, for above the dust there is no friend.
لَمnot يَبقَremains مَنanyone who يَصفوis sincere إِذاwhen صافَيتُهُyou befriend him sincerely
لَم يَبقَ مَن يَصفو إِذا صافَيتُهُ
يَوماًfor a day وَلاnor عَهدa covenant يَدومendures وَثيقfirm
يَوماً وَلا عَهد يَدوم وَثيق
None remains who is sincere when you befriend him
for a day, nor any firm covenant that endures.
فَاِقَطَعso sever مُواصَلَةties with اللئامthe base فَحبهمfor their love
فَاِقَطَع مُواصَلَة اللئام فَحبهم
زورfalsehood وَصَفوand the purity وِدادَهُمof their affection مَمزوقtorn
زور وَصَفو وِدادَهُم مَمزوق
So sever ties with the base, for their love
is falsehood, and the purity of their affection is torn.
وَتسلّand let go عَنof سلمthe peace اللَياليof the nights أَنَّهاthat they are
وَتسلّ عَن سلم اللَيالي أَنَّها
حَربwar وَمُعظَمand most برهنof their kindness عُقوقingratitude
حَرب وَمُعظَم برهن عُقوق
And abandon hopes of peace from the nights, for they are
war, and most of their kindness is ingratitude.
وَاِستَمرand savor أَخلابscraps (uncertain) الكفافbare subsistence فَإِنَّهُfor it is
وَاِستَمر أَخلاب الكفاف فَإِنَّهُ
بِالحَرّtoward the free man إِنif عُنفis harsh الزَمانTime شَفيقkind
بِالحَرّ إِن عُنف الزَمان شَفيق
And savor the scraps of subsistence, for it
is kind to the free man when Time is harsh.
لاdo not يَذهلنكَlet distract you عَنfrom التَوَكُلtrust in God فاضلa worthy man
لا يَذهلنكَ عَن التَوَكُل فاضل
حرمdenied الثَراءwealth وَجاهلand an ignorant man مَرزوقprovided for
حرم الثَراء وَجاهل مَرزوق
Do not be distracted from trust in God by a worthy man
denied wealth, and an ignorant man provided for.
لاno بُدَescape مِنfrom أَنthat يُرزَقbe provided for المَحرومthe deprived مِنfrom
لا بُدَ مِن أَن يُرزَق المَحروم مِن
سعةthe abundance الغيوبof the unseen وَيُطلقand be released المَوثوقthe fettered
سعة الغيوب وَيُطلق المَوثوق
The deprived must surely be provided for from
the abundance of the unseen, and the fettered be set free.
صَبراًpatience عَلىwith غَيرthe reversals الزَمانof Time فَإِنَّماfor only
صَبراً عَلى غَير الزَمان فَإِنَّما
شَأَنthe business اللَياليof the nights فَرجةrelief وَمَضيقand straits
شَأَن اللَيالي فَرجة وَمَضيق
Be patient with Time's reversals, for
the nights' business is only relief and straits.
سَبقoutstripped اللِئامthe base الأَكرَمينَthe noblest إِلىtoward الغِنىwealth
سَبق اللِئام الأَكرَمينَ إِلى الغِنى
بِحُظوظهمthrough their luck فَالسابقso the one ahead المَسبوقthe one outstripped
بِحُظوظهم فَالسابق المَسبوق
The base have outstripped the noblest toward riches
through their luck: the one ahead is the one left behind.
ياO دَهرTime حَسبكenough for you كَمhow often تَجورyou act unjustly عَلىagainst فَتىa young man
يا دَهر حَسبك كَم تَجور عَلى فَتى
حَمَّلتهُyou burdened him ماwhat لاnot يَكادُhe almost يَطيقcan bear
حَمَّلتهُ ما لا يَكادُ يَطيق
O Time, enough! How often you wrong a young man
whom you have burdened with what he can scarcely bear.
بَردcoolness الحَمامof death وَقَدwhile already أَلمafflicted بِهِhim القَذاa mote
بَرد الحَمام وَقَد أَلم بِهِ القَذا
فَيَروحso he goes away لَمhave not تَبتلّbecome moistened مِنهُof his عُروقveins
فَيَروح لَم تَبتلّ مِنهُ عُروق
Death's coolness, with a mote already afflicting him—
so he goes away with not a vein of his moistened.
وَجهa face عَلىdespite تَعبيسthe scowling وَجهface زَمانِهِof his time
وَجه عَلى تَعبيس وَجه زَمانِهِ
طَلقcheerful وَمَعand despite غَلظthe harshness الخُطوبof calamities رَقيقgentle
طَلق وَمَع غَلظ الخُطوب رَقيق
A face, despite the scowling face of his time,
is cheerful, and gentle amid the harshness of calamities;
وَجَوارحand limbs مَنهوكةworn out مِنby هِمةan ambition
وَجَوارح مَنهوكة مِن هِمة
ثَقلتgrown heavy وَقَلبand a heart لِلهُمومto sorrows شَقيقa brother
ثَقلت وَقَلب لِلهُموم شَقيق
and limbs worn out by an ambition
grown heavy, and a heart a brother to sorrows.
سَأَموتI shall die إِنif كَذبproves false الرجاhope ويضمنيand enfolds me
سَأَموت إِن كَذب الرجا ويضمني
قَبرa grave غَريبlonely بِالعَراءِin the open waste سَحيقremote
قَبر غَريب بِالعَراءِ سَحيق
I shall die if hope proves false, and I shall be enfolded
by a lonely grave, remote in the open waste.
وَلَئنand even if حَبستI restrained عَنfrom الشِكايةcomplaint مَنطِقيmy speech
وَلَئن حَبست عَن الشِكاية مَنطِقي
فَلِسانyet the tongue حاليof my plight وَالدُموعand the tears طَليقunrestrained
فَلِسان حالي وَالدُموع طَليق
And though I have kept my speech from complaint,
yet the tongue of my plight and my tears are unrestrained.
Sol 6.1